Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Hotel franchise - What was the name of the place where tourists ate and stayed in ancient China?
What was the name of the place where tourists ate and stayed in ancient China?
Post Station: In ancient China, the post station was a place where people who passed on official documents and military information or officials exchanged horses.
inn: inn is the title of ancient hotel, which appeared to meet the needs of people going out for an outing or a long trip. When people travel far away, they will find places to stay, and the places that provide people with temporary accommodation are called inns. Inn, in fact, also refers to the accommodation-oriented places, hotels with relatively simple facilities, and some of them are also used by merchants to pile up goods and handle transshipment. What's the name of the place for delivering official documents in ancient China?
The place for delivering official documents in ancient China is called the post station.
After the emergence of the country, * * * was a communication institution specially set up for delivering official documents and military intelligence, with a history of 4, years. Its construction and operating expenses are an important expenditure of the state finance. In the early days, official documents and military information were mainly delivered by manpower, so in the Spring and Autumn Period, people called the organization that delivered documents inside and outside the border "post". The postal distance is 25 kilometers, which is the distance that an adult can travel back and forth on the same day.
In ancient times, the institutions that delivered official documents, transported official objects and rested officials were called post stations. Post is a place for uploading books. At first, there was a difference between post and post. Step-by-step transmission was post, and horse-by-horse transmission was post. Later, it was unified.
In ancient times, the issuance of government decrees, the transmission of official documents between officials at all levels and the correspondence between different places were delivered by special people on foot or horseback, which is postal communication. Our country has been following this post-delivery system for generations.
the post-delivery system originated in the Zhou dynasty. At that time, the governors were all self-contained, and for political and military needs, they often had post horses and mail cars on the avenue to transmit official documents back and forth. In order to facilitate couriers and postal couriers to switch to horses and accommodation, there are post stations at a certain distance on the post road leading to the capital. Postal communication in the Spring and Autumn Period has been very complete. By the Tang Dynasty, postal communication was very popular, which was divided into three types: land post, water post and land and water post, with more than 1,6 places. At the same time, it also stipulates the itinerary of various postal posts, stipulating that post horses walk 7 miles, donkeys 5 miles and cars 3 miles every day. If there is an emergency, the post horse can run more than 3 miles a day. During the Song Dynasty, all counties set up "express delivery shops" to deliver official emergency documents. There are several shops on duty in each shop, delivering files day and night, one shop after another (as in today's relay race) walking 4 miles every day, and the emergency military intelligence "flies" five or six hundred miles, and sometimes an emergency letter with feathers is sent, which is called "feather bang". The important principles of official document delivery are rapidity, accuracy and confidentiality, which have been guaranteed by law in all previous dynasties. If you delay the schedule, make a mistake, detour privately, carry private property, lose or damage, you will be punished by law. Post biography is under the control of the Ministry of War in the central government, and there are special post officials in Fuzhou to manage post biography and greet officials. In the late Qing Dynasty, with the rise and development of modern postal service, it replaced the ancient post-delivery system. What was the name of the hotel for foreigners in ancient China?
The name of the foreigner's residence is: Post Station
The name of the official or messenger soldier in China is: Post Station (the place to rest horses). What was the name of the ancient place for people to study?
The place where the ancients studied was called Academy.
Academy is an ancient folk education institution in China. At first, it was only a local educational organization, which first appeared in the Tang Dynasty. The formal education system was founded by Zhu Xi and developed in the Song Dynasty. Originally, rich families and scholars raised money by themselves, built study houses in secluded places in the mountains, or bought study fields to collect rent to supplement the funds. At that time, the famous academies were Bailudong Academy in Lushan, Jiangxi, Yuelu Academy in Changsha, Hunan, Yingtian Academy in Shangqiu, Henan, Ehu Academy in Shangrao, Jiangxi, Shigu Academy in Shigu Mountain in Hengyang, Hunan, and Songyang Academy in Taishi Mountain in Dengfeng, Henan. Later, the imperial court gave gifts and books, appointed instructors, allocated fields and funds, etc., and gradually became a local educational organization with the nature of half people and half officials. During the reign of Emperor Renzong of Qing Dynasty, official schools were established in all prefectures, and some academies merged with official schools. During the reign of Shenzong, the imperial court allocated all the money and grain of the academy to the state school, and the academy once declined. What is the name of the hotel for foreigners in ancient China?
In ancient China, the hotel for foreigners was called Xiangguan. In ancient times, what was the place where envoys rested?
Guesthouse. Wang Yinglin, a Song Dynasty poet, said, "A county is a house for lodging, and those who live in Beijing are called palaces; The pavilion of postal riding is called a post in the four directions "(Wang Yinglin's Jade Sea),
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