History of Hulin

Hulin’s geographical environment, history, culture, customs and customs characteristics

1. Hulin City is located at the southern foot of Wanda Mountain in the eastern part of Heilongjiang Province, bounded by the Wusuli River Across the water from the Russian Federation. Hulin, known as Sushen Land in ancient times, is where the Hezhe people have lived for generations. In the 20th year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty, the county People's Communist Party was established in May 1946. In October 1996, the county was removed and a city was established. It covers an area of ??9,334 square kilometers, one thousandth of the country's area, and has a population of 310,000. Hulin City has a vast area and sparsely populated area. It is an emerging port city focusing on agriculture, green food industry, border trade, tourism, and other industries. Hulin City has jurisdiction over 7 towns and 4 townships: Hulin Town, Dongfanghong Town, Yingchun Town, Hutou Town, Yanggang Town, Zhongcheng Town, Baodong Town, Xinle Township, Weiguang Township, Zhenbaodao Township, Abei Township. Within the city, there are: Dongfanghong Forestry Bureau, Yingchun Forestry Bureau, 850 Farm, 854 Farm, 856 Farm, etc.

Hulin City is located in the eastern part of Heilongjiang Province, bounded by the Ussuri River and the Songaca River, and faces the Russian Federation across the water. The border is 264 kilometers long. The city has a total area of ??9,330 square kilometers and a population of 312,000. It has 7 towns and 4 townships under its jurisdiction. There are 2 forestry bureaus and 6 state-owned farms in the area. It is rich in products, fertile land and excellent ecology. It is a national ecological demonstration District, an outstanding tourist city in China.

2. Hulin City is located in the eastern part of Heilongjiang Province, at the southern foot of Wanda Mountain and the left bank of the Ussuri River. The city has a total area of ??9,330 square kilometers, and its geographical coordinates are between 45°23′ and 46°36′ north latitude. Between 132°11′ and 133°56′ east longitude. The Wanda Mountains run across the northern part of Hulin, forming a barrier. To the south and east is the endless Sanjiang Plain area. The northwest of Hulin is bounded by Laolongbei and Jiangjunling, a branch of Wanda Mountain, and Baoqing County; the northeast is bounded by Qiliqin River and Raohe County; the west is bounded by Bailong Ridge and Mishan City; In the east, it is bounded by the Ussuri River and the Songaca River and faces the Russian Federation across the water. The border line of Hulin section is 256 kilometers long.

3. Hulin City has a vast territory, rich resources, abundant products and superior ecological environment. Two-thirds of the land within the territory is covered by forests, grasslands, wetlands and waters. The sky is blue, the ground is clear, and the water is clear. It is a national ecological demonstration area. The land is flat and fertile. It is an important commercial grain base in the country and is rich in rice, soybeans and other grain crops. The rivers are crisscrossing the area and the water resources are abundant. It is rich in specialty fish such as Da Mahaha and "Three Flowers and Five Luo". There are many mountains and dense forests, and there are many tree species. It is rich in precious wood such as red pine, manchurian ash, yellow pineapple, etc. It is a national key wood production base. Under the forest, there are more than 40 kinds of wild vegetables such as wisteria, bracken, and cucumber, as well as abundant edible fungi and wild berries. Rich in nectar plants, it is the nationally established Northeast Black Bee Reserve and an important bee product production base in Heilongjiang. There are more than 200 kinds of wild Chinese medicinal materials such as wild ginseng, Acanthopanax senticosus, and Schisandra chinensis. There are also more than 100 kinds of precious wild animals such as Siberian tiger, black bear, red deer, red-crowned crane and so on. There are many mineral deposits and considerable reserves. There are more than 40 kinds of proven reserves including gold, copper, coal, graphite, etc. I am from Hulin, and I would like to know how much everyone knows about the scenery of Hulin

Hulin City is located at the southern foot of Wanda Mountain in the east of Heilongjiang Province, and belongs to the Muling River-Xingkai Lake Plain of the Sanjiang Plain. District, bounded by the Ussuri River and Songaca River in the east and southeast, facing the Russian Federation across the water, with a 253-kilometer border. The city has a total area of ??9,330 square kilometers. There are two forestry bureaus directly under the provincial forestry industry and Wancheng Wood Industry Company, as well as 6 state-owned farms and 3 agricultural reclamation industrial enterprises. The city has jurisdiction over 6 towns, 8 townships, 130 administrative villages, and 218 natural villages. The city's total population is 300,000. (Actually there are not that many people)

1. Shending Peak is the highest peak in Hulin City. It is the main peak of Nadan Hadala Ridge in Wanda Mountains. It is 831 meters above sea level. It is the motherland's peak. One of the first places in the East to soak up the sun.

2 The monument to the end of World War II is located on the top of Menghu Mountain in the main position of the Japanese invaders’ Hutou Fortress on the northwest side of the Hutou Tourism Development Zone. It covers an area of ??324 square meters and is 21 meters high. Symbolizes the 21st century.

It is a historical monument built to commemorate the 60th anniversary of the victory of World War II, in order to educate future generations not to forget national humiliation and cherish peace. The Tiger Head Underground Fortress is there.

3 Hutou Guandi Temple is located on the bank of the Wusuli River in the Hutou Border Tourism Development Zone. It was built during the Yongzheng period of the Qing Dynasty and has a history of nearly 300 years. It is the only relatively complete historical building site in Jixi area. Because of its long history and its location in the far east of the motherland, it is also known as the "First Temple in the East".

4 The Ussuri River originates from the Xihot Mountains in the east of the Yangtze River. It is formed by the confluence of two sources in the north and south, the Ural River and the Daubi River. It begins as the Sino-Russian boundary river at the entrance of the Songaca River and flows to It flows from the north to Fuyuan Island and merges with Heilongjiang River, then flows directly into the Pacific Ocean with a total length of 905 kilometers and flows through Hulin City for 186 kilometers. Wusuli means "downstream river" in Manchu. It was originally an inland river in China. In 1860, Tsarist Russia forced the Manchu Qing Dynasty to sign the "Beijing Treaty" and became a boundary river.

May Crescent Lake is located in a provincial grassland nature reserve 50 kilometers east of Hulin City and 18 kilometers west of Hutou Town. It is surrounded by green grass, lush forests, and numerous water birds. The average water depth is 1-2 meters and the total area is more than 5,000 acres. It is named after its shape like a crescent moon. The southeastern part of the lake is connected to the Ussuri River. When the river rises, the lake also rises. It is part of the Ussuri River water system.

Hulin is a place that haunts all those who have left home in Hulin. Just like the older generation said that Hulin is green and has not been polluted. I couldn't figure it out at first, but when I came to Shenzhen, I discovered the simplicity of Hulin people's thinking. It turns out that this is what the old people call green. People who love Hulin love the history of the Great Northern Wilderness

The Great Northern Wilderness

This is the hometown of ice and snow. It belongs to the cold temperate continental monsoon climate zone. The violent Siberian cold current has been hovering here for a long time. Therefore, The winter in Beidahuang is long, cold and dry. The average annual temperature drops from 2.6 degrees Celsius to minus 3.5 degrees Celsius from south to north, and the extreme minimum temperature reaches minus 40 degrees Celsius!

Indeed, cold was the first enemy the pioneers faced.

Beidahuang has complex natural landforms.

To the north is the extraordinary Xiaoxing'anling area. There are vast mountains, gentle hills, and wide valleys. This place is on the edge of the wind and is under the rule of frost for two-thirds of the year, with the permafrost layer being up to 2.5 meters thick. To the west of it is the Songnen Plain Area, where the Nen River flows thousands of miles south from the Yilhuli Mountains and merges with the Songhua River to erode, making the terrain here flat and the dreamlike vast expanse of prairie. To the east is the Sanjiang Plain area. The average altitude is only 54 meters, and the slope is 1/10,000, forming a rare flat terrain, forming a large area of ??low-humid swampland with unpredictable floating hills, hence the magical legend of "Ghost Swamp".

Beidahuang is a frontier area.

It faces Russia across the river from the Ussuri River and the Heilongjiang River to the east and north. In the area, there are large rivers blocking and countless streams and streams cutting; there are ice and snow cutting off roads, Jingchai roads are blocked; there are poisonous insects and swarms of beasts; there are also horrifying local epidemics, such as "hemorrhagic fever" and "grams". "Mountain Disease" and other rampant rampages made the historical Northern Wilderness extremely dangerous in legends. At that time, the famous writer Nie Gannu was sent to this place. When he saw this scene, he couldn't help but sing:

The beauty is hidden on the top of the dangerous peak.

Treasures must be hidden in difficult and dangerous places.

Beidahuang is a treasure land of the motherland.

This is one of the three largest black soil belts in the world. The soil is fertile, and the organic matter content is mostly between 5 and 8, and in some areas it is as high as 10 or more.

There are abundant water conservancy resources here, with rivers crisscrossing the surface, considerable underground reserves, and abundant atmospheric precipitation, which are extremely suitable for agricultural development; there are precious mineral resources, including coal, iron, copper, gold, and oil; and there are extremely rich wild animals. Plant resources include tigers, bears, deer, and deer in the mountains and forests; red-crowned cranes and swans in the swamps; catfish, sturgeons, salmon, and white fish in rivers and lakes. They are all aquatic treasures, including ginseng, monkey heads, and fungus. , mushrooms are also precious mountain treasures... No wonder people of all dynasties were not afraid of dangers and difficulties, and rushed to embark on the pioneering road with almost no return, leaving a mark for future generations that can be remembered.

It turns out that the Great Northern Wilderness is not an eternal wasteland. During the Xia and Zhou dynasties, the Sushen people, the ancestors of the Manchu people, had frequent exchanges with the Central Plains; after the Warring States period, the Yilou people here submitted to the Qin and Han Dynasties and paid tribute every year; during the Tang and Five Dynasties, the Bohai Kingdom wrote more than 200 years of history here A prosperous history, but was eventually killed by the Khitan;

The fierce Jurchens rose up in the Ash River Basin and established a powerful Jin Dynasty, destroying the Liao and Northern Song Dynasties in one fell swoop. Hundreds of developed cities appeared here. Towns; Genghis Khan's brave cavalry broke through the trenches of the Golden Realm thousands of miles away, swept across the Black Water, and destroyed most of the towns in the flames of war; during the Yuan and Ming Dynasties, farming was done here, but it was only a flash in the pan;

During the Qing Dynasty, a large number of Manchu people "entered the pass from the dragon", and the border was empty, allowing the Russian forces to take advantage of the situation. Cossack bandits killed and set fire everywhere, plundered property, and the border was deserted for thousands of miles; in the 7th year of Kangxi (1668), the stupid In order to consolidate the "Longxing Land" of their ancestors, the Qing Dynasty ordered the abolition of land reclamation and implemented a 200-year "forbidden" policy, strictly prohibiting Han people from entering the Northeast. As a result, on the one hand, the ethnic minorities with extremely limited population here were isolated from the outside world for a long time, resulting in poverty and backwardness. On the other hand, the border defense was weak. Later, they had to cede large areas of land to powerful neighbors;

China During the Republic of China, bureaucrats, warlords, and wealthy gentry rushed to cultivate land, monopolized the land, and took advantage of the opportunity to make a fortune. However, the cultivated area was extremely limited;

After the "September 18th" Incident, the Japanese invaders accelerated colonial rule , carried out armed immigration to the Sino-Soviet border area, concocted a huge plan to immigrate one million households and five million people within 20 years, and used forceful expulsion, armed plunder, etc. to occupy a large amount of cultivated land in Heilongjiang, but the development of the hinterland of the Northern Wilderness , but suffered successive defeats, and many members of the pioneer group were buried in the swamp. By 1945, the total number of Japanese pioneering regiments reached 1,131, and 300,000 people immigrated to the Hulin and Mishan areas. The Japanese invaders requisitioned a large number of laborers to build railways, highways and military fortresses, and tens of thousands of laborers died; during the development of Chahayang Nomin During the river water diversion project, the Japanese invaders requisitioned 150,000 Chinese laborers, 50,000 of whom were tortured to death. Until the eve of Japan's surrender, members of its pioneering group either fled in embarrassment, committed suicide in the wilderness collectively, burned down their houses, destroyed machinery and water conservancy projects, and left large tracts of land barren. What is the history and culture of 858?

The 858 Farm in Heilongjiang Province is located in Hulin City, on the bank of the Ussuri River on the border between China and Russia.

Hulin Port, a national first-class land port, is located within the farm. It is 35 kilometers away from Hulin City, with convenient transportation and developed communications.

The jurisdiction has a total area of ??724 square kilometers, 516,000 acres of cultivated land, and a total population of 20,000. It has jurisdiction over 10 agricultural management areas and 1 fishery management area.

It is a large-scale specialized state-owned rice farm in Heilongjiang Reclamation Area integrating agriculture, industry, commerce and trade. It is a national ecological demonstration zone and the most famous "land of fish and rice". In 2009, the per capita net income was 12,680 yuan.

Surrounded by "three rivers and one river", the 858 Farm is like a green pearl, rich and beautiful. Here, the sky is blue, the ground is pure, the water is clear, the green forests, the vast rivers, and the lush wetlands form a gorgeous and colorful picture.

120 square kilometers along the river are designated as the provincial Hukou Wetland Nature Reserve. The superior ecological environment, rich natural resources, and unique port geographical advantages provide broad space for the development of green, organic, pollution-free planting, breeding, and eco-tourism.

400,000 acres of green, organic, and pollution-free rice have been developed, and new facilities have been established to integrate breeding and promotion of improved varieties, supply of bulk production materials, meteorological services, agricultural scientific research, soil testing and formula fertilization, pest and disease monitoring and prevention and control, agriculture A modern agricultural development center that integrates information collection and other functions, and builds a modern 1,000-head dairy farm with domestic advanced levels. What is the history and culture of 858?

The 858 Farm in Heilongjiang Province is located in Hulin City, on the bank of the Ussuri River on the border between China and Russia.

Hulin Port, a national first-class land port, is located within the farm. It is 35 kilometers away from Hulin City, with convenient transportation and developed communications.

The jurisdiction has a total area of ??724 square kilometers, 516,000 acres of cultivated land, and a total population of 20,000. It has jurisdiction over 10 agricultural management areas and 1 fishery management area.

It is a large-scale specialized state-owned rice farm in Heilongjiang Reclamation Area integrating agriculture, industry, commerce and trade. It is a national ecological demonstration zone and the most famous "land of fish and rice". In 2009, the per capita net income was 12,680 yuan.

Surrounded by "three rivers and one river", the 858 Farm is like a green pearl, rich and beautiful. Here, the sky is blue, the ground is pure, the water is clear, the green forests, the vast rivers, and the lush wetlands form a gorgeous and colorful picture.

120 square kilometers along the river are designated as the provincial Hukou Wetland Nature Reserve. The superior ecological environment, rich natural resources, and unique port geographical advantages provide broad space for the development of green, organic, pollution-free planting, breeding, and eco-tourism.

At present, 400,000 acres of green, organic, pollution-free rice have been developed, and new facilities have been established to integrate the breeding and promotion of improved varieties, the supply of bulk production materials, meteorological services, agricultural scientific research, soil testing and formula fertilization, pest and disease monitoring and prevention and control, agriculture A modern agricultural development center that integrates information collection and other functions, and builds a modern 1,000-head dairy farm with domestic advanced levels.