[Liupanshui Hotel Price] Beijing Forbidden City Ticket Price Introduction

Opening hours of tickets: 40 yuan in off-season; The peak season is in 60 yuan; Jubaotang 10 yuan; 10 June16-April 15 08: 30-16: 30 April16-/0 June15, and the clock was delayed by half an hour. Transportation: Bus 1, 4, 5, 10, 20, 52,10/,103 can all be reached; Take subway line 1 at Tiananmen East Station and Tiananmen West Station, and walk from Tiananmen Square.

Introduction of scenic spots:

The Forbidden City is located in the center of Beijing, also known as the Forbidden City. Twenty-four emperors once lived here, and it was the palace of Ming and Qing dynasties (A.D.1368-1911). Now it's the Palace Museum. The whole building of the Forbidden City is resplendent and magnificent. It is known as one of the five largest palaces in the world (the Forbidden City in Beijing, the Palace of Versailles in France, Buckingham Palace in Britain, the White House in the United States and the Kremlin in Russia) and is listed as a "World Cultural Heritage" by UNESCO. Palace buildings in the Forbidden City are the largest and most well-preserved ancient buildings in China, with a total area of over 720,000 square meters and 9,999 halls and a half. Known as the "sea of halls", it is magnificent and magnificent. Whether it is plane layout, three-dimensional effect or magnificent form, it is an unparalleled masterpiece. A central axis runs through the Forbidden City, which is on the central axis of Beijing. The three halls, the three palaces and the imperial homestead forest are all located on this central axis. On both sides of the central axis palace, there are also many symmetrically distributed halls, resplendent and magnificent. These palaces can be divided into two parts: the outer court and the inner court. The outer halls of Taihe, Zhonghe and Baohe are the center, and the Wenhua and Wuying halls are the two wings. The Forbidden City is centered on Gan Qing Palace, Jiaotai Palace and Kunning Palace, with the East and West Palace as its wings, and its layout is rigorous and orderly. There are exquisite turrets in the four corners of the Forbidden City, which are beautifully built and very beautiful. Miyagi is surrounded by a palace wall with a height of 10 m and a length of 3,400 m, and there is a moat with a width of 52 m outside the wall. At present, some palaces in the Forbidden City have set up comprehensive historical museums, painting museums, classified ceramics museums, bronze museums, Ming and Qing arts and crafts museums, inscriptions museums, toy museums, Four Treasures of the Study museums, toy museums, treasures museums, clocks and watches museums and exhibitions of palace cultural relics in the Qing Dynasty. According to statistics, there are a large number of ancient art treasures here, accounting for 1052653 pieces, accounting for one-sixth of the total number of cultural relics in China. It is the museum with the richest collection of cultural relics in China.

Architectural form of the Forbidden City

The Forbidden City was built in strict accordance with the architectural principles of the Imperial Capital, that is, "the former dynasty slept in the back, and the left ancestor slept in the right society". The whole Forbidden City, in terms of architectural layout, is integrated into a whole through the changes and ups and downs of its shape. Functionally, it conforms to the hierarchical system of feudal society. At the same time, it achieves the artistic effect of left-right balance and morphological change. The roof forms of buildings in China are rich and colorful. In the Forbidden City, there are 10 different types of roofs. Take the main hall as an example, different roofs. The roof of the Forbidden City is covered with glazed tiles of various colors. The main temple seat is mainly yellow. Construction of prince's green residential area. Other colored glasses such as blue, purple, black, emerald, malachite green and sapphire blue are mostly used in gardens or glass walls. There are glazed kissing animals at both ends of the main ridge on the roof of Taiping Hall, which can swallow the ridge steadily and forcefully. Kissing animals have beautiful shapes, which are both components and decorations. Some ceramic tiles have shaped three-dimensional animal images such as dragons, phoenixes, lions and seahorses, symbolizing auspiciousness and majesty. These components play a decorative role in the building. At that time, the front hall of the Forbidden City required magnificent architectural style and clear and open courtyard, symbolizing the supremacy of feudal regime. The Hall of Supreme Harmony is located in the diagonal center of the Forbidden City. Ten auspicious animals in each corner are lifelike, lifelike. The designers of the Forbidden City thought it would show the majesty of the emperor and shock the world. However, the harem requires a deep courtyard and a compact building. Therefore, the East Palace and the West Palace are self-contained, with their own palace doors and walls, which are arranged in a relatively orderly manner. Coupled with palace lanterns and embroidered beds, they all reflect the arrangement to meet the needs of luxury life. Behind the palace is the palace garden. There are cold pines and cypresses, exquisite rockeries and rugged rocks in the back garden. Pavilions and pavilions are hidden in the middle, beautiful and quiet. The Forbidden City is arranged along a north-south central axis. The three main halls, the last three palaces and the imperial garden are all located on this central axis. And spread to both sides, straight from north to south, symmetrical left and right. This central axis runs through the Forbidden City, with Yongdingmen in the south and Drum Tower and Bell Tower in the north, running through the whole city. It is magnificent, well-designed and spectacular. It is the crystallization of the wisdom and sweat of working people hundreds of years ago. At the beginning of the construction,100000 craftsmen and1000000 infantry were enslaved. Under the social production conditions at that time, the construction of such a magnificent and tall building complex fully reflected the high wisdom and creativity of the working people in ancient China. At the same time, in order to build the Forbidden City, most of the timber in the Ming Dynasty was collected from Sichuan, Guangxi, Guangdong, Yunnan, Guizhou and other places, and countless working people were forced to cut down and transport timber in the deep forests. The stones used are mostly collected from the outer suburbs of Beijing and the mountainous areas two or three hundred miles away from the suburbs of Beijing. Each stone often weighs several tons or even dozens or hundreds of tons. For example, on the steps of the back eaves of Baohe Hall, there is a stone carving of Yunlong that respects about 250 tons. The architect thinks that the design and architecture of the Forbidden City are really unparalleled masterpieces. Its plane layout, three-dimensional effect, majestic and harmonious form and magnificent and luxurious architecture are the essence of ancient Chinese architectural art. It marks the long cultural tradition of China and shows the outstanding achievements of craftsmen in architecture more than 500 years ago. Standing on the high mountain to see the Forbidden City, there are no windows at all, in case the assassin can't find his way. There are two iron drums in front of the gate, which are fireproof and filled with water. Four gates of the Forbidden City

There are four doors in the Forbidden City. The main entrance is called the meridian gate. Its plane is concave and very spectacular. There are five exquisite white marble arch bridges leading to Taihe Gate behind the Wumen Gate. The east gate is called Donghuamen, the west gate is called Xihuamen and the north gate is called Shenwumen. There are exquisite turrets in all four corners of the Forbidden City. The turret is 27.5 meters high, with a cross roof and triple eaves. They are surrounded by bright mountains and criss-crossing corners. They are magnificent buildings. The main entrance of the Forbidden City is called "Wumen Gate", commonly known as Wufeng Tower. The east and west sides are connected by a 12-meter-high platform surrounded by a square. There is a group of buildings. There is a double building in the middle, which is 9 wide halls with a double eaves. There are four double-eaved ridge pavilions on the left and right walls, which are connected by open corridors. There are 13 halls extending south on both sides, with tall corner pavilions at each corner, and auxiliary side halls on both sides of the main hall. This kind of gate house is called Quemen, which is the highest form of ancient gate in China. This group of buildings in the city is magnificent and is the first peak in the Forbidden City. The meridian gate is the place where the emperor issued letters and ordered the war. Every time the imperial edict is read and the almanac is issued, officials of civil and military affairs will gather in the square in front of the meridian gate to listen to the imperial edict. Usually only the emperor can enter and exit the main entrance of the meridian gate. When the emperor gets married, the queen enters once, and one, two or two people who enter the palace can go out once. The minister of civil and military affairs enters and exits the east gate, and the prince enters and exits the west gate. The back door "Shenwumen" was called "Xuanwu Gate" in Ming Dynasty, and Xuanwu Gate was one of the four ancient beasts. From the azimuth, Zuo Qinglong, You Baihu, Qian Suzak, Hou Xuanwu and Xuanwu lived in the north, so the North Palace Gate of the Forbidden City was named "Xuanwu". During the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty, it was renamed as "Shenwumen" because of taboo. Shenmen is also a city gate building, with the highest-grade double-eaved roof. However, its main hall has only five bays and a veranda, and there are no left and right wings extending forward, so its shape is one level lower than that of the meridian gate. Kano Kado is the daily doorman of the palace. Now Shenwumen is the main entrance of the Palace Museum. The east gate corresponds to the west gate, and there is a stone tablet for dismounting outside the gate. The golden water in the gate flows to the north of Henan, and a stone bridge is erected. There are three gates in the north of the bridge. The shape of the East Gate is the same as that of the West Gate, with a rectangular plane, a red platform and a white jade base, in which there are three ticket doors and the ticket holes are cylindrical. On the platform of the city, there is a tower with double eaves and yellow glazed tiles. The two towers are 5 feet wide and 3 feet deep, surrounded by corridors. Within the noon gate, there is a vast courtyard. The arc-shaped Inner Jinshui River extends from east to west, and the outer palace gate-Taihe Gate is in the north, with rooms and corridors on the left and right. There are five bridges on Jinshui River, with white marble railings on them. They flow along the river and look like jade belts. Three Great Halls

Inside the Taihe Gate is an open-air courtyard of more than 30,000 square meters, which is the center of all dynasties: Taihe Hall, Zhonghe Hall and Baohe Hall, which are collectively called the three halls (Fengtian Hall, Gaihua Hall and Jinshen Hall in the Ming Dynasty, Jiajing Hall was renamed as Huangji Hall, Zhongji Hall and Jianji Hall). Now known as the name of the Qing Dynasty). These three halls are the main buildings of the Forbidden City. Their height, shape and roof form are different, rich and varied but not rigid. The Hall of Supreme Harmony, the Hall of Zhonghe and the Hall of Baohe are all built on an 8-meter-high I-shaped pedestal made of white marble, with Taihe in front, Zhonghe Hall in the middle and Baohe Hall in the back. Roy is like the fairy palace in myth. The platform has three overlapping floors, and the upper edge of each floor is decorated with carved white marble boards, watchtowers and faucets. The three stone steps in the middle of the three platforms are carved with dragons, which set off the "Royal Road" with waves and flowing clouds. On the desktop of 25,000 square meters, there are 1, 4 15 carved railings, 1, 460 carved observation post of Yunlong Xiangfeng, and 1, 65438 faucets. The three-piece suit decorated with so many white marble is a unique decorative art in ancient Chinese architecture, with overlapping shapes and ups and downs. This decoration is also a drainage pipe for the desktop in structure and function. Carve a small hole under the banyan stone; _ A small hole has also been carved on the prominent faucet of the watchtower. Every rainy season, three groups of rainwater are discharged from each small hole layer by layer, water flows out from the faucet, and the dragon sprays water, which is spectacular. This is a scientific and artistic design. Hall of Supreme Harmony Hall of Supreme Harmony (called Fengtian Hall and Huangji Hall in Ming Dynasty), commonly known as "Golden Hall", is 35.05 meters high, 63 meters from east to west and 35 meters from north to south, covering an area of more than 2,380 square meters. The ratio of length to width is 9: 5, which means the Ninth Five-Year Plan. It is the largest palace in the Forbidden City, with the highest specifications and the most magnificent architecture. Harmony Hall is a temple with five ridges and four slopes. It has a long east-west ridge and two inclined vertical ridges, thus forming a roof with five ridges and four slopes. Architectural terminology is called "fairy temple style". There are 10 kinds of animals on the cornice (dragon, phoenix, lion, Tianma, hippocampus, lynx, stone fish, hawthorn, bullfighting and Shi Hang), which is a special case of ancient architecture in China. Since the Ming Dynasty in the14th century, the double eaves hall has been the highest-ranking palace form in feudal dynasties. There are 72 pillars with a diameter of 1 m in the Harmony Hall, 6 of which are panlong pillars, and the throne is painted with gold powder paint. There are golden lacquer wooden columns and exquisite dragon caissons in the hall. In the center of the hall is a throne symbolizing feudal imperial power, with a golden Qi Diao dragon on it. It is located on a 2-meter-high stage in the hall, where the golden throne of Qi Diao Dragon is placed. There are exquisite cranes, stoves and tripods in front of the throne, and a carved dragon screen behind it. The Hall of Supreme Harmony is the largest wooden structure building in the Forbidden City, the most spectacular building in the Forbidden City and the largest wooden structure temple in China. The whole hall was richly decorated. The Hall of Supreme Harmony is the place where the emperor held important ceremonies. That is, the emperor ascended the throne, birthdays, weddings, New Year's Day and so on are celebrated here.

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