What is the answer to the knowledge contest of disaster prevention and reduction for primary and middle school students in Guangdong Province?

1. Every year __B__ is "Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Day" in China.

A. 20 April

B. May 12

C. July 15

D. September 1 1

2. The Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) on Earthquake Prevention and Disaster Mitigation shall come into force as of.

A.65438+February 2000 1

B. 1 March 9981

C. May C.2003 1

D. august D.2007 10

If you encounter an earthquake in the street, you should go to B at once.

A.in the nearest building

B. Squat down outdoors

C. high-rise buildings

D. overpass

4. In the event of an earthquake, people in the bungalow should run to the outside quickly, wearing protective objects on their heads, and it is too late to __B__ to avoid danger.

A. leaning against the fish tank

B. hide under a bed or table

C. Leaning on the bookshelf

D. Standing in the middle of the room

If you smell a strong smell of gas, you should put out the fire immediately.

A. open the doors and windows and close the gas valve.

B turn on the light to check and confirm the location of gas leakage.

C. turn on the exhaust fan and pump the gas away.

D. Call the police for help

6. The casualties of earthquake disasters are mainly caused by _ A _ _ _ _

A. Building collapse

B. Consequences of the earthquake

C. Fire caused by earthquake

D. landslides caused by earthquakes

7. When it is too late to leave because of the flood, you should __B__.

A. Tie heavy objects to your body to prevent them from being washed away by the flood.

B. quickly move to the roof, big trees, high walls and other places.

C. Static braking

D. wrap the property with tarpaulin.

8. In hot summer, when you come home sweating from outside, you should wipe your sweat.

A. rinse with cold water to cool down

B: Dry your sweat first, and take a bath with warm water after a rest.

C. Drink iced drinks to cool down

D. turn the air conditioner to the maximum.

9. For people with heatstroke symptoms, _ b _ _ can relieve the symptoms.

A. Apply a hot towel to your face

B. Apply a cold towel to your face

C. feed iced drinks, such as soda water.

D. provide coffee, black tea and other hot drinks.

10. When the subway runs in the tunnel, passengers should ___D_.

A. Pull the door, leave the carriage and enter the tunnel.

B. The sliding door leaves the carriage and enters the tunnel by itself.

C. making noise in the carriage

D. Wait patiently for the arrival of rescuers, obey the instructions of rescuers, and evacuate calmly in turn according to the route designated by the staff.

11.The _ _ _ day of 2009 is the14th national safety education day for primary and secondary school students.

A. 30 March

B. April 1

C. May 12

D. June 1

12. After traveling and staying in a hotel, you must first _B__.

A. get to know the nearby shopping centers

B keep an eye on the escape route and the safety door. You'd better try it once.

C. Learn about scenic spots

D. Know the surrounding traffic conditions

13. When the drowning person is rescued ashore, if he is not breathing or can't feel the pulse, he should immediately _ b _ _.

A. "pour water"

B. Carry out artificial respiration and chest massage.

C. Examination of trauma

D. take it to the hospital

14. When an earthquake happens, you should avoid danger.

A. Run out of the classroom in panic

B. Hold your head quickly, close your eyes, curl up as much as possible and hide under the desk.

C. Squat on the ground

D. sit still in your seat

15. When lightning strikes the suburbs, you should be prepared.

A. Avoid in time or try to find a low-lying place to squat down.

B.stay in the open space

C. stay by isolated trees, towers and telephone poles.

D. stay under the billboard

16. If you lose your ability to save yourself in a fire, you should ask for help.

A. shout

B.knock on things around you

C. wait

D. try to stand up and attract others' attention

17. The telephone number of medical emergency in Guangdong Province is __C__.

A. 1 10

B. 1 19

C. 120

D. 122

18. The telephone number for reporting traffic accidents, fire accidents, criminal cases, public security cases and natural disasters in Guangdong Province is __D__.

A. 122

B. 1 19

C. 120

D. 1 10

19. After being bitten (scratched) by dogs, cats and other animals, you should immediately go to the medical clinic to get rabies vaccine for human use. The first injection of rabies vaccine.

The best time is within __D__ hours after being bitten (scratched).

A.6

B. 12

C.24

D.48

20. When there is a fire on the bus and the door can't be opened, passengers should __A__.

A. Use the spare special hammer or heel on the car to break the nearby window and evacuate from the window to escape.

B. cry

C. Call relatives and friends and ask how to solve it.

D. squeeze into the door

2 1. According to the "Regulations on Issuing Early Warning Signals of Sudden Meteorological Disasters in Guangdong Province", primary and secondary schools should suspend classes when the __B__ early warning signal is hoisted.

A. orange rainstorm

B. Red rainstorm

C. High temperature orange

D. high temperature red

22. The biggest part of typhoon wind force is _B__.

A. typhoon eye

B.near the eye wall of the typhoon

C. the periphery of typhoon cloud system

D. typhoons will affect all areas.

When there is an earthquake in the theater, you should hide.

A. Calm down, squat down or hide under a row of chairs.

B. make a hullabaloo about

C. Desperate to run outside

D. Stand under hanging objects such as chandeliers and electric fans.

24. trapped in the elevator, it should be __C__.

A. pull the door and climb out at once

B. Ignition alarm

C keep calm, immediately contact relevant personnel with the alarm bell, walkie-talkie or telephone in the elevator, and wait for external rescue.

D. fidget

25. Dengue fever is an acute infectious disease caused by dengue virus and spread through __A__. The incubation period is usually 3 ~ 15 days.

A. mosquitoes

B.mice

C. flies

D. cockroach

26. Avian influenza virus can enter the human body through __B__ and infect people. People have direct contact with poultry infected with avian influenza virus and their droppings or direct contact.

Avian influenza virus can be infected.

A. Digestive tract and respiratory tract

B. Air

C. Eat cooked poultry meat

D. Edible eggs

27. When an emergency occurs at the scene of a large-scale event and emergency evacuation is needed, it shall be _A__.

A. Evacuate the site quickly and orderly

B. Run away in a hurry

C. Watching the fun around you

D. Wait in place

28. Pedestrians should not roller-skate or skate in the street to avoid accidents.

A. Take a walk

B. shopping

C. skateboarding

D. small talk

29. The sound distress signal in distress is three short tones, three long tones, repeated short tones, and repeated after __C__ minutes.

A.3

B. 10

C. 1

D.5

30. If you find or suspect that the injured person has a spinal fracture, you should be very careful when moving it to prevent the spine from bending and twisting, so as not to aggravate the injury, and you should __C__.

A. Use a soft stretcher

B. 1 People hold their chests, 1 People lift their legs and move.

C 3-4 people hold the head, back, hips and legs of the wounded, lift them horizontally on the flat plate, then fix the wounded with cloth belts and transport them.

D. Desperate to be sent to the nearest hospital as soon as possible

Second, multiple-choice questions (3 points for each question, ***30 points)

3 1. When houses in low-lying areas are submerged or besieged by floods, the usually effective hedging method is __ABC__.

A. Go to the roof

B.try to send a distress signal.

C. Use floating objects such as bamboo and wood to move to a safer place.

D. Wait for rescue in situ

32. Buried personnel should usually be __ABCD__.

Cover your nose, mouth and head with a wet towel, clothes or other cloth.

B move your hands and feet as much as possible, and support the heavy objects on your body with portable objects around you to avoid falling.

C. When it's quiet around or you can hear someone above (outside), you should knock on the door and send a message to the outside world.

D when you can't escape, try to save your strength, lie still, keep your strength and wait for rescue.

In order to prevent forest fires, don't move in forest areas.

A. Smoking

B.outdoor barbecue

C. Light a bonfire

D. burn paper on the grave and set off firecrackers.

34. Commonly used heatstroke prevention and cooling drugs are __ABD__.

A. ten drops of water

B. Four outrageous hearts

C. Baoji pill

D. cool oil

35. The correct protective measures for hand, foot and mouth disease are __ABCD__.

A. Wash children's hands with soap or hand sanitizer before and after meals and before going out.

B. Don't let children drink raw water and eat cold food.

C. avoid contact with sick children

D bottles and nipples used by babies should be thoroughly cleaned before and after use.

36. When pedestrians cross the road, they should __ABC__.

A. walking on the sidewalk. If there is no sidewalk, walk beside it.

According to the traffic lights, the red light stops and the green light goes.

C. People who walk on the overpass or tunnel must walk on the overpass or tunnel.

D chasing, running, crossing, crossing pedestrian barriers or road isolation facilities.

37. The correct answer to kidnapping is _ABCD__.

A. Stay calm and sober, don't panic, don't contradict criminals, and prevent things from intensifying.

B.know where you are as much as possible.

C. Observe the situation, try to convey information or leave a mark to let the situation pass on.

D. Find an excuse to leave the scene and successfully escape on the premise of ensuring your own safety.

38. When the amusement facilities stop under abnormal circumstances, they should be __ABD__.

A. Calm down

B. obey the instructions of the staff

C. Remove the seat belt

D. Waiting for help

39. When camping, you should _ __ABCD__ to avoid landslides.

A. avoid the canyon

B. Avoid slopes with sparse vegetation

C. avoid steep cliffs

D. avoid wet and cracked slopes.

40. When there is a fire in the school, students __ABCD__.

A. Don't panic, follow instructions and evacuate in an orderly manner.

B. Don't push, pull or crowd, so as to prevent casualties caused by trampling.

C. Cover your nose with clothes and things and bend down to crawl forward.

If you are trapped, you should approach corridors and windows, shout for help or wave clothes to send out distress signals.

Three. True or false questions (each question 1 point, * * *1point)

4 1. In the earthquake, people trapped in high-rise buildings should try their best to call for help on the balcony.

Right (wrong)

42. When walking in outdoor stagnant water during rainstorm, stay close to buildings to prevent falling into underground wells and pits.

(right) wrong

43. In case of flood, you should stay high and wait for rescue.

(right) wrong

44. Keep calm during the earthquake, pay attention to the radio and get the latest news.

(right) wrong

45. If there is a fire at the top of the hotel, close the safe passage and jump out of the window to escape before the fire arrives.

Right (wrong)

46. When the typhoon comes, don't walk under high walls, billboards and residential buildings to avoid heavy objects tilting or falling.

(right) wrong

47. Heavy rain leads to water in the house, so the power supply should be cut off immediately to prevent water filling from hurting people.

(right) wrong

48. Highly pathogenic avian influenza spreads among poultry such as chickens, ducks and geese, and will not infect humans.

Right (wrong)

49. Taking Ganmao Granules or Banlangen Granules in the early stage of influenza can relieve symptoms.

(right) wrong

50. Fishing, grazing, irrigation and other activities, washing and swimming are not allowed in the vicinity of polluted water bodies.

(right) wrong

The above answers are provided by Lin X Yang.