Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Hotel franchise - Introduction of famous ancient buildings in Wuhan?

Introduction of famous ancient buildings in Wuhan?

Speaking of famous ancient buildings in Wuhan, the most famous are the original site of Dazhimen Railway Station, Beiyang Bridge, the former site of Hankou All-China Federation of Trade Unions, Zhan Tianyou's former residence and other landmark buildings in Wuhan. Wuhan for short? Han? China, the capital of Hubei Province. Located in the east of Jianghan Plain. The Yangtze River, the third largest river in the world, and the Hanshui River, its largest tributary, pass through the city, dividing the urban area of Wuhan into three parts, forming a pattern of Wuchang, Hankou and Hanyang separated by a river. The following are the related building materials of Wuhan compiled by Zhong Da Architectural Consulting Company for architects. The specific contents are as follows:

Brief introduction of Zhan Tianyou's former residence:

There are two former residences of Zhan Tianyou. One is located in West Kansai House Street, Nanhai County, guangzhou fu, which is now Enning Road, Liwan District, where Zhan Tianyou was born and raised. One is No.51Dongting Street in Jiang 'an District, and 19 12 was completed. This was designed and supervised by Zhan Tianyou himself when he was the office director and chief engineer of the John Sichuan Railway Association.

General situation of Zhan Tianyou's former residence;

Zhan Tianyou's former residence is located at No.51Dongting Street, Jiang 'an District, Wuhan City, Hubei Province. It was built in 19 12, and was designed and supervised by Zhan Tianyou himself when he was the chief engineer of the Johns-Sichuan Railway Association. The former residence is a western-style two-story building with brick and wood structure. Its sunny east, south and west sides are surrounded by cloisters, of which the east facade cloisters are voucher-shaped, and the south and west facades are cloisters. The main entrance is a figure-of-eight stone step, with the gate and corridor in the middle, showing the layout of the inner corridor. There are three rooms of different sizes on both sides of the upper and lower floors of the corridor, and the right front room upstairs is Zhan Tianyou's bedroom. The top is a red tile roof with four slopes, with attic and tiger windows. In front of the building is a yard with grapes and flowers. Now it is well preserved and displays Zhan Tianyou's former residence. On June 25th, 20001year, Zhan Tianyou's former residence, as an important historical relic and representative building in modern times, was approved by the State Council to be included in the fifth batch of national key cultural relics protection units.

Architectural layout of Zhan Tianyou's former residence:

Zhan Tianyou's former residence is divided into original exhibition and auxiliary exhibition. The original exhibition mainly restored the studio on the first floor of Zhan Tianyou to reproduce the scene where Zhan Tianyou worked and studied. (On the second floor, the housing restoration of the Zhan family and their children is under preparation). The auxiliary display on the first floor is entitled? Outstanding patriotic engineer Zhan Tianyou? * * * Four parts: The first part: I studied in the United States as a child and introduced Zhan Tianyou's struggle experience as a teenager.

Part II: Dedicated to the railway. It shows Zhan Tianyou's major achievements in the construction of the first railway independently built by China people in the late Qing Dynasty-Jing-Zhang Railway, as well as the commercial Sichuan-Han and Guangdong-Han railways.

Part III: Revitalizing science and technology. Reflect Zhan Tianyou's outstanding achievements in training young engineers and technicians to carry out academic research and preside over the national traffic technology work.

The fourth part: try to protect the road and protect the home. The story of Zhan Tianyou's struggle to safeguard national sovereignty to the last moment of his life, and the memory of the government and people for him.

Zhan Tianyou's former residence has 43 pieces (sets) of cultural relics. Among them are the wooden box used by Zhan Tianyou when studying abroad, the slide rule used when building the railway, the English-Chinese dictionary used for work and study, and the photo inscribed by Zhan Tianyou for his son. State leaders: Lu Jiaxi, Song Jian, Qian Weichang, Yan Jici, Wu Xiuquan, Zhou Peiyuan, Hong Xuezhi, etc. Inscription for the former residence.

Architectural history of Zhan Tianyou's former residence;

Zhan Tianyou worked and lived here from 19 12 to 19 19 until his death. For the construction of China Railway, his family moved several times, and his former residence is the only one that is well preserved at present. In 200 1 year, the State Council was declared as a national key cultural relics protection unit. The building was designed and built by Zhan Tianyou himself.

The house covers an area of 782 square meters with a building area of 920 square meters. It is a two-story brick-wood building with European style. 19 12 Zhan Tianyou and his family moved here from Guangzhou. In the Han Dynasty, Zhan Tianyou served as the office and supervisor of the John Sichuan Railway Association and the first technical supervisor of the Ministry of Communications. In charge of the national railway traffic technical leadership. He founded and led the multidisciplinary China Engineering Society, and opened up the academic specialty of the motherland's modernization project.

19 16 obtained the doctorate in law from the university of hong kong. 19 19 February, attended the Far East Railway Joint Supervision Meeting in Vladivostok and Harbin on behalf of China government. In order to safeguard national interests, he fought bloody battles and argued, and obtained China's right to protect roads by force, thus smashing the Japanese attempt to protect roads by force and then occupy China territory. During the meeting, I left Harbin on April 18, returned to Hankou on April 20, and was admitted to Hankou Renji Hospital on April 26, 2008. On the 24th, he died of heart failure due to a serious abdominal disease in Hankou at the age of 59.

In order to carry forward the scientific and technological undertakings of the motherland and inspire the patriotic spirit of future generations, the Wuhan Municipal People's Government moved out the residents of Building 1992 for maintenance and restoration. Zhan Tianyou's former residence exhibition hall was established in 1993 1 month and officially opened to the public on April 26th of the same year. 1995 was listed as the patriotic education base for young people in Wuhan. For more than ten years, * * * has received primary and secondary school students, with more than 65,438+million tourists at home and abroad.

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