Huazu Temple, Bozhou Tourist Attractions, Anhui Province Huatuo Temple, Bozhou

1. Huatuo Temple in Bozhou

Hua Tuo, courtesy name Ji, was born in Huazhuang, Huatuo Town, Qiaocheng District, Bozhou, Anhui Province. He was especially good at surgery. He pioneered the world's surgical anesthesia, Ma Feisan, and was hailed as a miracle doctor. In "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms", he cured Guan Gong and cured his poison, showing his superb medical skills.

There are eight tombs of Hua Tuo in China. Among them, Bozhou in Anhui is where Hua Tuo was born, Xuzhou is where he studied, and Xuchang is where he was surrendered and killed by Cao Cao.

2. The hometown of Hua Tuo in Bozhou

Anhui Province is located in the northwest, adjacent to Henan and Shandong. It is a relatively developed small town with abundant liquor. Gu Jing Group Wine is one of the eight famous wines in China. It is the hometown of Hua Tuo, the hometown of medicinal materials. Zhongling is a beautiful place with outstanding people. Celebrities come out in large numbers. In Yixi's hometown, Laozi lectures, Zhuangzi lectures, and the three Cao Cao are famous. There are many historical relics here, including the famous Hua Opera Tower that shocked the world, and a mysterious and long underground transportation route for Cao Cao. Welcome to Bozhou

: 3. Pictures of Huatuo Temple in Bozhou

1. Flower Theater

The Flower Tower is a national key cultural relics protection unit and is now a national AAAA level tourist attraction. It is located on Huaxilou Road, Bozhou City, on the south bank of Wushui. It was originally called Daguandi Temple, also known as Shanshan Guild Hall. It is a building built during the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty and dedicated to acting. It is located in the north-south direction and has a construction area of ??3163 square meters. The main building in the courtyard is the main hall, and the theater building is the auxiliary lining. Sitting buildings are built on both sides for watching plays and drinking banquets. The Flower Tower was originally the stage of a large temple. It got its name from its ornate carvings and paintings. The architecture of the flower building is beautiful, exquisite and unique. It is a representative work of the prosperous Qing Dynasty and is of great value for studying the development of Chinese drama and the essence of sculpture and painting art. The Flower Tower was built in the 13th year of Shunzhi of the Qing Dynasty (1656 AD). It was initiated by Shanxi businessman Wang Bi and Shaanxi businessman Zhu. It was expanded several times during the Kangxi and Qianlong periods and lasted for more than a hundred years.

2. Cao Cao’s underground transportation method

The national key cultural relics protection unit is located underground in the old city of Renmin Road in Bozhou City. It is centered on the first corner and extends in all directions, extending outside the city. . The entire tunnel is criss-crossed, with a mysterious layout, three-dimensional distribution, complex structure, and a huge project. With a length of more than 4,000 meters, it is the earliest and largest underground military war road discovered so far. Far more than the value of a complete ancient city preserved on the ground. If you are there, you will be surprised, like you are searching for a thousand-year-old secret. Therefore, it is called the Underground Great Wall. It studies ancient Chinese military architecture, military tactics and Cao Cao's American military thought.

3. Tombs of the Cao Cao family

The tombs of the Cao Cao family, a national key cultural relic protection unit, covering an area of ??nearly 12 kilometers in Bozhou, Dongyuan Tomb No. 2 and Zhang Yuan Tomb No. 1 have been opened . According to research, Tomb No. 2 of Dong Yuan belongs to Cao Cao's grandfather, Cao Teng, while Tomb No. 1 of Zhang Yuan belongs to Cao Cao's father, Cao Song. The Tomb of Cao Cao, its ancestor, is listed as one of the top ten buildings in Bozhou, and a large Caosi Park is being developed here.

The Dongyuan Village Stone Tomb is located in the southeast of Dongyuan Village, Bozhou City. Unfortunately, all the grave goods in the tomb were burned and stolen. The cultural relics cleaned out include: copper and jade clothes, jade pillows, metal pigs, copper claw ornaments, ceramic fragments, etc. Especially the metal pig, its shape is very similar to today's Berkshire pigs, with convex ridges, round body, short legs, upright front ears, and wide lips. This is a great way to learn.

4. Nanjing Lane Bank

The national key cultural relics protection unit is located at No. 19, Nanjing Lane, Beiguan, Bozhou City. It is the former site of a private financial institution with currency as its business object. Bozhou has been an important commercial port since ancient times. Since the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the financial industry has become more prosperous. With the development of economy and foreign trade, many merchants and chambers of commerce have emerged

The provincial cultural relics protection unit is located in Yong'an Street, Bozhou City. It is said that Cao Cao repented for killing his fellow famous doctor Hua Tuo. There are all kinds of vines planted in the monastery, and people will be influenced by traditional medicine as soon as they step into the mountain gate. Huazu Temple was built in the Tang and Song Dynasties. It consists of three courtyards: temple, former residence and Gudong Garden, covering an area of ??8,600 square meters. There are two lions inside and outside the hall, and ancient tree branches are empty. This temple is magnificent and solemn. The statue of the god is warm, kind, stubborn, elegant and full of spirit. A large number of medical historical documents and cultural relics are displayed here.

7. Moral Palace

Provincial key cultural relics protection unit, located in Laozidian Street, Bozhou, was built in the Tang Dynasty and rebuilt during the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty.

Its palaces in the past dynasties worshiped Laozi, and are also called ancestral halls or Laozi's palace. There are stone sculptures of Laozi and the Tao Te Ching, as well as document displays about Laozi. There is a ritual lane in front of the palace, which is said to be the place where Confucius asked for gifts from Laozi. In the Song Dynasty, there were three Laozi temples along the Guoye River: Shangqing Temple in Luyi County, Henan Province, Daodezhong Palace in Bozhou City, and Xia Qing Palace in the north of Yangguo City.

8. Snow Pavilion Tower

The Snow Pavilion Tower is a brick tower in the southeast of the old town of Bozhou. The vertebra is octagonal, with seven floors at the end, 34.15 meters high and 23.36 meters high. The tower is made of eight pieces of bluestone. The first and second floors of the tower are imitation wood structures with square columns at each corner, 3.5 meters high. The upper pillar is 50 cm high. The upper part is like a tower eaves, decorated with brackets, insects, birds and flowers. The entrance to the tower faces northeast and has spiral steps. The tower room is a small niche facing south, which may be used for worshiping gods. It's empty now. The shape of the tower eaves on each floor is basically the same as that on the first and second floors. The top of the tower has octagonal cornices, overhanging corners, and vertical ridges. The dripping cornices covered with pipe tiles resemble an ancient octagonal pavilion. The spire is a cast iron lotus seat supported by spiral iron columns. An iron gourd reaches straight into the sky.

9. Wang Ling of Tang Dynasty

Tang Ling, the tomb of King Tang of Shang Dynasty, was one of the most virtuous sages in ancient China. Its merits are respected by people. King Tang Cheng reigned for 13 years and was buried in Bozhou after his death. Lin's story has been passed down from generation to generation, and the king's achievements have been praised by the world.

10. Wanta Tower

A national key cultural relic protection unit and a national AAA tourist attraction, located in the center of Mengcheng County, Bozhou City. It is named after nearly ten thousand glazed Buddhas embedded inside and outside the pagoda. This tower is an architectural style of the Song Dynasty. It is an octagonal 13-story pavilion-style brick tower, 42.2 meters high, and beautiful in shape. It was built in the year "Chinese Famous Places Dictionary".

4. Bozhou Huatuo Temple

It is called Huatuo Mountain because Huatuo Mountain Park was designed to protect the Huatuo Temple, which was built in 1902 Municipal cultural relics unit. The overall plan is based on the historical context of Hua Tuo, the originator of surgery, and the health industry culture as the foundation of the park. It gathers five major centers of natural ecology, environmental protection, traditional Chinese medicine physiotherapy, and sports and leisure.

5. Where is Hua Tuo’s tomb in Bozhou

The six bronze statues at the entrance of Bozhou Museum are six celebrities related to Bozhou in history, including: Shang Tang (Shang Dynasty) The founding monarch was buried in Bozhou after his death), Hua Tuo (a medical scientist in the late Eastern Han Dynasty, a native of Bozhou, Anhui), Cao Cao (a statesman and military strategist in the late Eastern Han Dynasty, a native of Bozhou, Anhui), Laozi (the founder of the Taoist school, a native of Bozhou, Anhui), But they are all controversial.

6. Bozhou Huatuo Traditional Chinese Medicine Clinic

Anhui Huatuo Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., an ordinary pharmaceutical company, is located in the ancient capital of three dynasties, the hometown of Huatuo, a famous historical and cultural city in China, and Bozhou, Anhui Province, is the first of the four major pharmaceutical capitals. Anhui Huatuo Sinopharm Co., Ltd. has been established for more than 50 years. Its design scale and production capacity are among the best in Anhui and among the best in the country. In 2001, the Provincial Pharmaceutical Design Institute invested hundreds of millions of yuan to fully implement the national pharmaceutical GMP project through scientific planning, careful design, and high-standard construction with reference to the advantages and characteristics of advanced Sino-foreign joint ventures. On December 8, 2002, it passed the national GMP certification at one time and was one of the first companies in the country to pass the GMP certification. Committed to the development of traditional Chinese medicine culture, advocating safe medication use and safety, and adhering to the principle of making good medicine with conscience, Huatuo Traditional Chinese Medicine Factory has put quality control first from the beginning. The factory is equipped with all imported testing equipment such as high-performance liquid level gauges, gas chromatographs, thin layer scanners, and purple light analyzers from Shimadzu Corporation of Japan. It can be called a high starting point and high standard modern Chinese patent medicine manufacturing enterprise and Chinese herbal medicine processing base. . The factory currently has domestic leading fully automatic production and filling lines, fully automatic granule packaging machines, fully automatic capsule filling machines, fully automatic aluminum plastic packaging machines, fully automatic and efficient coating machines and other modern equipment that all meet national GMP standards. Equipped with a series of advanced management systems such as air compression refrigeration system, purification system, TV monitoring system, and digital management. In order to further improve the process of modernizing traditional Chinese medicine, we established the Anhui Huatuo Modern Traditional Chinese Medicine Research and Development Center, which is dedicated to the research and development of modern traditional Chinese medicine in China. Anhui Huatuo Sinopharm Holdings Co., Ltd. currently has an annual production capacity of 5,600 tons of Chinese medicinal materials. Its products include six categories: tablets, pills, capsules, granules, single-drug granules, and traditional Chinese medicine pieces, with more than 60 varieties, and an annual output value of 560 million yuan. Most of its products are exported and sold well in more than 30 countries and regions in Asia, Europe and the United States.

In the near future, Anhui Huatuo Sinopharm will become the largest Chinese patent medicine manufacturer and Chinese herbal medicine processing base in China.

July 2006. Huatuo Town, Bozhou City

The townships in Qiaocheng District were adjusted. The specific adjustment plan is as follows: the four towns of Dasi, Sanguan, Zhangji, and Anliu were cancelled, respectively. Merged into Qiaodong, Shuanggou, Gujing and Niuji towns. After adjustment, Qiaocheng District governs 3 streets, 20 towns, and 2 townships. (Huaxilou Street, Xuuge Street, Tangling Street, Gujing Town, Lumiao Town, Huatuo Town, Weigang Town, Niuji Town, Yanji Town, Wuma Town, Shili Town, Shijiuli Town, Qiaodong Town , Shatu Town, Guantang Town, Dayang Town, Chengfu Town, Shihe Town, Shuanggou Town,)

8. Bozhou City Huatuo Memorial Hall

Bozhou is full of Han Dynasty monuments , the Han Group in Cao Cao Park, Yunbing Road, Guo Ge Pagoda Guanyin Mountain Han Tomb, and Han Dynasty crop terraces.

9. Tomb of Huatuo in Bozhou

Tomb of Liu Bei: Liu Bei was defeated in the Battle of Huting and retreated to Baidi the following year and died. His coffin was buried in Huiling, Chengdu in August 224 AD. Huiling is surrounded by an ancient brick wall, 180 meters long and 1 meter high. Due to the age of the mausoleum, there are no gates, stone carvings and the like, and the sleeping hall is also quite simple and narrow. The soil on the tomb is 12 meters high, with green grass and lush trees. In recent years, the newly built Liu Bei Auditorium has become taller and more spacious.

Sun Quan’s tomb: Among the kings of the Three Kingdoms, Sun Quan reigned the longest, lasting 30 years. He died in Jianye (now Nanjing) at the age of 71 and was soon buried at the foot of Mount Everest in Dulong Prefecture, Zhongshan. For thousands of years, Sun Quan only had a hilltop tomb and monument left.

Zhuge Liang’s Tomb: Zhuge Liang died of illness in August 234 AD and was buried in Chengdu. Zhuge Liang's tomb disappeared long ago, and then Wuhou Temple was built in the same place. The apse located at the south gate of Chengdu has become a tourist attraction

Hua Tuo’s Tomb: The famous doctor Hua Tuo once scraped Guan Yu to treat his bone poison first, and then treated Cao Cao. He was suspected of being killed by Cao Cao in Xuchang, Henan . This tomb is located next to the Huazu Temple on Pengcheng Road, Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Province. There are stone animals and tables in front of the tomb. The tombstone was engraved in the Yongle period of the Ming Dynasty, and this tomb is a tomb.

Guan Yu's Tomb: This tomb is located in the west of Dangyang County, Hubei Province, now called Guanling.

The Tomb of the 18th Year of Weizheng in Luoyang

Out of Jianxi, Luoyang, the tomb has two rooms at the front and back, with a small ear room on the left and right of the front room. The tomb is nearly 8 meters long, with a 1.62-meter brick corridor in front and a 25.5-meter-long slope-shaped mound in the back.

Because it was stolen a few years ago, the back room was greatly damaged and no coffin was left. However, some relics are still preserved in the front chamber and the auricles on both sides. The front plan of the room is square, and there is a front-facing curtain in the center of the back of the room. Now there are only five hooks. One of them has the inscription "August of the eighth year of Zhengshi". It can be seen that it was built in 274 AD. Only a few funerary objects were placed near the curtain, such as jade cups, Boshan stoves, etc. The left ear room contains pottery figurines, pottery mills, pottery wells, pig pens, and livestock models, presumably to simulate kitchen chefs. Seven pottery jars with lids were unearthed from the right ear chamber, which may be a simulated warehouse.

Judging from the structure of the tombs and the grave goods, the tradition of brick tombs in the late Eastern Han Dynasty was more inherited at that time and spread throughout the Central Plains and South China.

Wu Tombs in Wuchang and Nanjing

Since the mid-1950s, a number of tombs from the Wu Dong period have been discovered in single rooms (now Hubei, Wuchang and Nanjing). It has also been found in Nanchang, Zhejiang and other places.

From the perspective of tomb shapes, they can be roughly divided into multi-chamber tombs and single-chamber tombs. Multi-chamber tombs are generally divided into front chambers and back chambers, which are connected by passages. The front chamber is nearly square in plan, with an ear chamber on the left and right. There is a short passage in front of and behind the tomb, and the front is connected to a long slope tomb passage. The back room is large, rectangular in plan, and has a vaulted roof. For example, the tomb of the sixth year (AD 227) of Renjiawan in Wuchang, the tomb of the fifth year of Yong'an (AD 262) in Lianxi Temple, and the tomb of General Sun Cemetery in Nanchang, Jiangxi Province all have this shape.

Take the tomb of Huang Wu’s sixth year in Renjiawan, Wuchang, as an example. The introduction is as follows: the coffin is placed in the back room, copper coins are laid on the bottom of the coffin, and the famous wooden slips, silver hairpins and other clothing items come out of the coffin, which is about Things that the tomb owner carries with him. Lead coupons were pressed under the coffin. Copper coins were piled in the four corners of the back room. More than 3,600 copper coins were collected in the entire tomb. There is also a celadon tiger and nine small bowls placed in the back left corner of the tomb. There are lead ear cups, plates, and copper washes in the front room. Utensils such as paint pots and pottery stoves, as well as weapons such as iron spears and swords. The right ear room is filled with various pottery pots and glazed pottery pots, like a warehouse symbolizing a storage house.

In the left ear chamber, there is a pottery model that seems to symbolize the kitchen.

In terms of shape and grave goods, Wu Dong’s early tombs imitated the tombs of Cao Wei in the Central Plains. In the later period, there were more celadon porcelains, showing local characteristics.

Most of the single-room tombs are brick buildings with only rectangular roofs and domes, and some have short corridors in front. There are also very few unearthed vessels, most of which are ceramic vessels. The status of the owner of this kind of tomb is very low.

Chengdu Shu Han Tomb

The tomb chamber is divided into a front room, a middle room and a back room. There is also a front room and a back room. There are many single-chamber tombs. Burial objects include pottery pots, steamers, pots, stoves, wells, livestock and figurines. Along the Han Dynasty, it was made rough.

10. Where is the Huatuo Temple in Bozhou

Answer: Fuping Panlong Bay Tourist Resort is located in Tancun Town, 13 kilometers west of Fuping County, in the Panlong Bay area downstream of Zhaoshi. The area is 25,000 square meters, the storage capacity is 8.4464 million cubic meters, and the fishery breeding area is