Who led the Daxing Uprising?

After the founding of the League, Huang Xing actively ran and took the lead in taking risks, and did a lot of concrete work for the armed uprising. Organized and led Qinzhou, Fangcheng Uprising and Zhennanguan Uprising.

1908, Huang Xing, Liang and others organized more than 200 members of the alliance in Hanoi and established the "China National Army South Army". On March 27th, they set out for Qinzhou, Guangxi, and invited Guo, a member of the Qing Army Association, to respond. On April 2, the insurgents defeated the Qing army in Madushan and won several battles in succession. Guo not only did not send troops to respond, but also led the masses to besiege the insurgents. Huang Xing, who was outnumbered, recruited death squads and raided enemy camps at night. The Qing army was in chaos and collapsed without fighting. So the insurgents established base areas in Qinzhou, Lianzhou and Shangsi, Guangxi, and were forced to return to Hanoi because of lack of ammunition. This uprising greatly shook the Qing court, and Huang Xing became famous.

191011Sun Yat-sen, the leader of the League, convened important leaders of the League, such as Huang Xing, Zhao Sheng and Hu, and representatives of Southeast Asia and domestic provinces in Penang, Nanyang, to hold a secret meeting, analyze the reasons for the failure of previous uprisings, sum up the lessons of scattered strength, poor organization and inadequate preparation, and decided to focus on launching in Guangzhou. Entrusted by Sun Yat-sen, Huang Xing was specifically responsible for leading Daxing Uprising.

After Huang Xing took on the heavy responsibility of leading the uprising, he immediately began to raise funds. 1 911June1set up a coordination department in Hong Kong to take charge of the specific preparations. On April 8, Huang Xing presided over the mobilization meeting of the overall planning department and formulated a detailed operational plan. And wrote the last book: I rushed to the battlefield today and vowed to take the lead and try to kill the thief. This book should be the last one.

Later, Huang Xing sneaked into Guangzhou and set up a temporary headquarters in Ying Xiaodong No.5 near the Governor's Office of Guangdong and Guangxi that night.

At this time, the Guangzhou authorities of the Qing government had got wind of the news that the revolutionaries were going to rebel, and gradually increased the strength of Guangzhou and controlled the commanding heights of Yuexiu Mountain. Soon, some soldiers of the new army who contacted and responded to the uprising were also confiscated by the authorities in advance. Under these unfavorable circumstances, some people advocate postponing, but any action to postpone the incident may mean that all previous efforts have been in vain. Besides, weapons and ammunition have been brought in. If the uprising is postponed, it will be misunderstood by overseas Chinese who are the main contributors of funds, which will have a serious impact on the revolutionary cause. After careful consideration, he finally decided to call dozens of comrades-in-arms to kill the local officials of the Qing Dynasty, in order to thank the people of China for letting the rest of his comrades retreat and save their strength.

The next day, Huang Xing learned that most of the newly transferred soldiers in Guangzhou were sympathetic to the revolution, so due to repeated changes in the plan, some people were evacuated and a batch of arms had not arrived, which disrupted the original plan of the uprising. Only the team led by Huang Xing persisted in the end.

On April 27th, the Guangzhou Uprising, which shocked China and foreign countries, broke out. At 4 o'clock in the afternoon, Huang Xing assembled the uprising team at the general headquarters, issued a general mobilization order, and set off impassioned.

At 5: 30 pm, Huang Xing led 130 people to the yamen of the Governor of Guangdong and Guangxi. Just out of Dongyuanmen, I met the Qing army. Huang Xing's right middle finger and forefinger were interrupted by bullets in the first quarter, but he held back the pain and shot with his fingers in the second quarter. A fierce battle was waged with the enemy. Seeing more and more Qing troops, Huang Xing ordered the rebels to break through in three ways. He took his team out of the south gate, fighting and retreating. He knocked down a closed shop on the street with his shoulder, stretched out two guns from the shop, drew a bow from left to right, and killed seven or eight Qing soldiers. As night fell, the Qing soldiers retreated and the gunfire was silent. He washed the wound with cold water, simply bandaged it, and escaped from the encirclement of the Qing army by boat.

The next day, Huang Xing saw Zhao Sheng, the leader who came to take part in the uprising, and both of them were in tears. Huang Xing intended to avenge his comrades who died alone, and was held hostage by Zhao Sheng and others. On April 29th, under the escort of a comrade, Huang Xing sneaked back to Hong Kong for medical treatment. When Sun Yat-sen heard that Huang Xing arrived in Hong Kong safely, he said happily, "There is hope for the revolution."

After the failure of Guangzhou uprising. Seventy-two bodies were found and buried in Huanghuagang in the east of the city, so this uprising was called "Huanghuagang Uprising". After the founding of the Republic of China, Huang Xing wrote an elegy for the martyrs: 72 athletes, fighting in the spring;

Four hundred trillion Guo Zi, worrying about autumn rain and wet yellow flowers.

After the failure of the uprising, Huang Xing and others decided to change the uprising strategy and shift the revolutionary position from the south to the Yangtze River, with Wuhan as the revolutionary center.

After Wuchang Uprising, Huang Xing received a telegram from Song asking him to go north. He was very happy and left for Shanghai at once. 101On October 25th, he left Shanghai for Wuchang front. He changed his clothes and mingled with the doctors who went to the front line. He escaped the strict inspection of the Qing army along the Yangtze River and arrived in Wuchang smoothly. At that time, Yuan Shikai assembled Beiyang elite troops to storm Hankou, and the situation was very critical. Li, commander-in-chief of Hubei military government, learned that Huang Xing enjoyed great popularity among the people, that is, he sent people to carry banners with the words "Huang Xing has arrived" and rode horses all over Wuchang City and Hankou-occupied areas, and the local people's hearts really stabilized.

After Huang Xing arrived in Wuchang, he resolutely provoked the burden of commanding the whole army. I heard that the war in Hankou was the fiercest, so I immediately went to Hankou to bid. When the rebels heard that Huang Xing had arrived at the front, their morale was greatly boosted. At this time, the revolutionary army fought with the Qing army 10 for more than 0 days. Huang Xing readjusted its strategic deployment, launched a counterattack and regained several positions. Seeing that Hankou could not be captured for a while, the Qing army set fire to the city, so that the whole city caught fire everywhere, and the revolutionary army could not stand on its feet and had to move to Wuchang. Huang Xing held a military meeting, analyzed the current situation, and decided to withdraw from Hankou first, stick to Hanyang, and then counterattack after Hunan reinforcements arrived. At this meeting, Huang Xing was elected as the wartime commander-in-chief of the military government of the Republic of China.

Huang Xing then went to the front and set up his headquarters in Zhao Zhong Temple in Hanyang. Then mobilize soldiers to use the materials of Hanyang Arsenal to build fortifications day and night and stick to Hanyang. Soon, Hunan reinforcements arrived one after another. 16, the soldiers attacked Hankou in three ways, and he led the troops to attack that night. Due to the strong firepower of the Qing army, and the lack of training and poor cooperation of various armies under the command of Huang Xing, the Qing army could not be defeated.

Huang Xing had to lead the troops back to Hanyang. He braved the bullets and personally supervised the line of fire. The shells of the Qing army fell on him one by one, and his followers dragged him down the front line.

Although Huang Xing led his troops to the death of World War I, Hanyang fell under the constant reinforcement of the Qing army. Huang Xing had to return to Wuchang by boat. From 654381October 28th to1October 27th, 165438+ Huang Xing fought in Wuchang front for a whole month. Although Hanyang was lost, it was a great achievement at that time. It not only defended the Hubei military government, but also effectively blocked the Qing army, promoted the rapid development of the national revolutionary situation, eventually overthrew the corrupt Qing Dynasty and ushered in the birth of the Nanjing Provisional Government of the Republic of China.