Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Hotel franchise - Please evaluate Guan Yu.

Please evaluate Guan Yu.

Guan Yu is the most special figure in the history of China. He was a general and a marquis. After his death, he was gradually promoted to be a public, king, emperor and emperor, until he reached the peak and became the main god of the "Wu Temple" and worshipped Confucius' "Confucius Temple". This process is also the process that Guan Yu changed from a person to a god with the same belief in all walks of life in feudal society. According to the Records of Jingmen, the Guandi Temple of Yuquan Jingde Temple in Dangyang County, Hubei Province "was built between Liang and Chen in the Southern Dynasties, when the wise master started the mountain." From Sui Dynasty to Tang Dynasty, it was salty and sacred. "In the eighteenth year of Tang Zhenyuan (802)," Yin Feijun, the ambassador of our company in the south of Beijing, expanded the ancestral temple and added the old system ". This is the earliest sacrifice in Guandi Temple. In the Tang Dynasty, Guan Yu, as a famous soldier, once entered the "Wu Temple" (when the Lord God was Jiang Taigong) to accompany him. In the Northern Song Dynasty (1101125), in the first year of Chongning (1 102), Guan Yu was granted the title of Gong Hui, and he was proclaimed for five years (102). Xiaozong cherished spring for fourteen years (1 187), and even named him king of Ying Ji. In the first year of Yuan Wenzong (1328), King Ji of Wu 'an was granted. According to the history books, Guan Yu of the Yuan Dynasty was "strong and righteous all over the world, so it was a blessing to worship in the temple. His divine power is impressive, the people fear salt and respect him, and there are temples in counties, countries, counties and towns in Jingchu, Zhao Yan ... For thousands of years, he has been admired and admired. " In the twenty-seventh year of Hongwu (1394), the Ming Dynasty built a temple in "Jinling Jilong Shanyang". After Emperor Yongle moved to Beijing, he also "offered temples to the capital". In the 13th year of Chenghua (1477), it was officially decided to take the Xiguan Emperor Temple in Di 'anmen as the official sacrificial place of Taichang Temple. In addition to regular sacrifices every year, it also "declares the national disaster." In the 22nd year of Wanli (1594), Guan Yu was promoted from king to emperor, and was called "the emperor who helped heaven and protected the country and was loyal and righteous". In the forty-second year of Wanli (16 14), it was renamed as "Three Realm Demons, Great God Weiyuan Town, and Heaven Zun Guan Sheng Di Jun." Fang Ming Xiao Ru's "Wang Guan Temple Monument" said: "(Guan Yu died) for more than a thousand years, he was poor and far away, but as a teenager, everyone knew that he respected his name, feared his power and did not forget his strength." At the end of the Ming Dynasty, Guandi was honored as the God of the "Wu Temple", and was enshrined side by side with Confucius' "Confucian Temple".

The worship of Guan Yu by the rulers of the Qing dynasty began as early as outside the customs. In the eighth year of Chongde (1**3 years), it was convenient for Shengjing (now Shenyang) to establish Guandi Temple. Huang taiji also personally gave a plaque of "Yongyi" and decided that "the official will give incense when he is old." After entering the customs, it followed the practice of offering sacrifices to Guan Temple in the Ming Dynasty. The worship of Guan originated in Song Dynasty, developed in the middle of Yuan and Ming Dynasties, and prevailed in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties. At the end of the Ming Dynasty, Dong Liu said, "Guan Yu was worshiped in Gyeonggi, beating drums and ringing bells, and the years increased and the months increased." According to the statistics of Wanli, there are 5 1 Guandi Temple in wanping county alone. At that time, both inside and outside Beijing belonged to Daxing and Wanping counties. Together with the Guandi Temple in Daxing County, the total number of Guandi temples inside and outside Beijing in the late Ming Dynasty was "at least close to 100". In the ninth year of Shunzhi (1652), Guan Yu was named "loyal Emperor Guan Sheng of SHEN WOO". During the Yongzheng period, Guan Yu's father and ancestors were made three generations of dukes. He ordered that "the military and civilians in all counties and counties in the world should be guarded, and the spring and autumn festivals are like the ritual of the Confucian temple, and the sacrifices are too strong." In the thirty-third year of Qianlong (1768), it was named "the loyalty and righteousness god Wuling helps Guan Sheng Emperor" because "Guandi has been respected by all generations, especially by the national dynasty". At the same time, it is stipulated that the eulogy is written by the Hanlin Academy, the sacrifices are prepared by the Taichang Hall, and the number of seats in the official hall is set by the Ministry of Industry. It is also specially approved that the main hall and gatehouse tiles of Guandi Temple outside Di 'anmen are changed to pure yellow Ryukyu, which is consistent with the Confucius Temple. In the 19th year of Jiaqing (18 14), after quelling the uprisings in the capital and hua county, Henan Province, the Qing court added the word "Yong" with the title of "paying tribute to the spirit of Guan Di again and again" and "awarding the imperial tablet of hua county Temple to help the people". In the second year of Xianfeng (1852), add "protecting the country", the following year "protecting the people", the sixth year (1856) and the seventh year (1857). By the fifth year of Guangxu (1879), the title of Guan Yu by the Qing government had increased to 22 words, which were collectively called "loyalty, SHEN WOO spirit, support for the army, courage and prestige, showing sincerity to the people, appeasing and praising Xuande Guan Sheng the Great". According to statistics, there are more than 480 Guandi temples in 50 prefectures, counties and townships. According to the statistics of Taiwan Province province 1930, there are 150 Guandi temples. In addition, there are Sanyi Temple 12 dedicated to Liu, Guan and Zhang, Bazhou Sanyi Temple 14 and Jizhou Sanyi Temple 3. Guangxu's "Huailai County Records" said: "There is no village temple outside." Xianfeng's "Yinan County Records" said: "Countless people are in the village. Ganlong's "Baoji County Records" said: There is actually a village here? %