Dalian location

Dalian is located on the east coast of Eurasia, the southernmost tip of the Liaodong Peninsula in northeastern China, bordering the Bohai Sea to the northwest, and facing the Yellow Sea to the southeast. It has 260 large and small islands. It is a sub-provincial city in China, a city under separate state planning, and one of the 14 coastal open cities in the country. It is an important coastal port city in Liaoning Province, China, the second largest city in the province, and the main external gateway of Northeast China; it is also the main external gateway of Northeast China. It is an important international shipping center, international logistics center and regional financial center in Asia. In 2012, China ranked 11th in urban competitiveness, 8th in the country in financial competitiveness, and 1st in Northeast China.

Chinese name: Dalian

Foreign name: Russian: Далянь, Дальний, Japanese: だいれん, English: Dalian

Alias: Romantic City, Northern Hong Kong , Fashion City

Administrative division categories: Sub-provincial cities, cities under separate state planning

Regions: Liaoning Province, China

Regions under the jurisdiction of: Jinzhou District, Lushunkou District, Wafangdian City, etc.

Government location: No. 1, People’s Square, Xigang District

Telephone area code: 0411

Postal area code: 116000 < /p>

Geographic location: The southernmost tip of the Liaodong Peninsula

Area: 13,237 square kilometers

Population: 6.69 million (May 2011)

Dialect: Jiaoliao Mandarin

Climate conditions: Maritime warm temperate monsoon climate

Famous attractions: Dalian Laohutan Ocean Park, Jinshitan National Tourist Resort, Shengya Ocean World, etc.

Airport: Zhoushuizi International Airport

Train station: Dalian Station, Dalian North Station, Wafangdian West Station

License plate code: Liao B

International telephone area code: +86-411

City tree: locust tree

City flower: rose

Key universities: Dalian University of Technology, Northeast Finance, Dalian Maritime, etc.

2011 GDP: 610 billion yuan

Contents

Introduction

Historical evolution

Geography Environment

Resources Land Resources

Biological Resources

Special Products

Mineral Resources

Administrative Divisions

Functional Area

TransportationExternal Transportation

Internal Transportation

Politics

Economy and Finance

Exhibition industry

Agriculture

Commerce

Port construction

Local specialties

Culture and art

Best Time to Travel

Beach Beach

Festival Activities

Attractions

Hotel Accommodation

Characteristic cities

Gourmet specialties

Famous figures

The best introduction to Dalian

Historical evolution

Geographical environment

Resources Land resources

Biological resources

Special products

Mineral resources

Administrative divisions Administrative districts

Functional areas

Transportation External transportation

Internal transportation

Politics

Economy and Finance

Exhibition industry

Agriculture

Commerce and trade

Port construction

Local specialties

Culture and art Educational Tourism

Best Time Beaches, Festivals, Activities, Attractions, Scenic Spots, Hotels, Accommodation, Featured City Food, Specialties, Famous People, Dalian’s Best Expand Edit This Paragraph Introduction

Dalian (4 photos) Dalian is one of the 15th largest cities in the country. It is one of the sub-provincial cities and one of the five cities in the country with separate national social and economic development plans (referred to as: cities with separate state plans). It is the financial center and shipping logistics center of Liaoning's coastal economic zone. It is also the international shipping center of Northeast Asia and the largest port city in Northeast China.

At the National Two Sessions in 2011, Dalian was positioned by the country as the leader in revitalizing the old industrial base in Northeast China and as the core city for the development and opening up of the national strategic Liaoning Coastal Economic Belt. Dalian has an excellent environment. In 2009, it was recognized by the United Nations Environment Program (UNEP). The United Nations Environment Program and the non-profit organization "International Parks and Recreation Management Association" (IFPRA) supported and recognized it were selected as the highest international garden city. award. In the 2010 China Urban Competitiveness Report, Dalian’s comprehensive competitiveness ranked eighth among cities in the country. Second only to Hong Kong, Shanghai, Beijing, Shenzhen, Taipei, Guangzhou and Tianjin. [1] City's characteristic fireworks and firecrackers New Year's Eve Party, Davos Conference, Dalian Beer Festival, Dalian Fashion Festival, Dalian Auto Show

Edit this historical evolution

When the Xia Dynasty was established, Dalian Although the area is vast and sparsely populated, it began to enter the Bronze Age due to its close connection with the Shandong Peninsula and its deep influence. Bronze Age ruins, represented by the Dazuizi ruins, are widely distributed in the Dalian area, with as many as 70 or 80 sites. The widespread application of bronze ware has greatly improved productivity and further expanded the production field. Wang Xiangtu, the third generation of the Pre-Shang dynasty, moved from present-day Liaodong to Shangqiu, Henan. Nostalgic for his homeland, he traveled between Liao and Henan and opened up a route from present-day Penglai to Dalian, which intensified the economic and cultural exchanges between Dalian and the coastal areas of northern Shandong. Around the 17th century BC, Shang Tang destroyed Xia. By the time of Emperor Xin (Zhou), the society in Dalian had been transformed from a regional organization into a Fang state. The wheel-made pottery and other cultural relics unearthed from the Shuangtuozi site in Jinyingchengzi area prove that Shandong Yueshi culture has influenced Dalian. At the end of the Shang Dynasty and the beginning of the Zhou Dynasty, many stone sheds were built in today's Dalian area. It is the area with the widest distribution, most complete types and the largest number of stone sheds in the Liaodong Peninsula. Most of them are located on hills near rivers. Among them, there are 7 large stone sheds and small and medium stone sheds. There are 38 sheds in 18 places, mainly distributed in Jinzhou District and Pulandian, Wafangdian and Zhuanghe cities. Wang Ji, the punishment envoy of Liaodong in the Jin Dynasty, described the "Xishan Stone Shed" in Wanjialing in his "Yajiang Xingbu Zhi". The stone shed cover in the Zhuanghe Wasteland is 7.50 meters long and 5 meters wide, making it the longest stone shed in the Liaodong Peninsula. Human bones and funerary objects were unearthed in the stone shed, which experts believe is a Bronze Age tomb. The stone shed has research value in physics, architecture, aesthetics and other aspects from the mining, grinding, transportation, design and construction of stone, reflecting the social form and productivity development level of Dalian in the Bronze Age. Curved-edged bronze dagger unearthed from Shangmashi in Changhai County

Archaeological excavations show that the Miaohoushan people and Jinniushan people who gradually moved southward in Dalian in ancient times mostly lived in the hills and mountains in the central part of Dalian, and they were hunters and gatherers. To make a living; the ancient people of the Shandong Peninsula who went north mostly lived on islands or coastal areas and made a living by fishing and collecting shellfish. By the time of the Xia and Shang Dynasties, the ancestors began to develop into the valleys and plains, and farming and animal husbandry became the main means of livelihood. At that time, the influence from the Shandong Peninsula was increasing, and its cultural type had obvious similarities with the Shandong Peninsula. During this period, although the Dalian area had a small population, due to the advantages of boating, rich marine resources, and diverse natural forms, the level of productivity development was similar to that of the Shandong Peninsula. During the Spring and Autumn Period, the bronze culture in Dalian became increasingly prosperous, and nearly a hundred sites have been discovered so far. The representative relic is a curved-edged bronze dagger. In 685 BC, Duke Huan of Qi came to the throne. In order to develop Liaodong, Duke Huan of Qi immigrated to Liaodong in batches. During this period, Qi State also sent troops to attack Shanrong to save Yan State, further establishing its dominance. In the sixth year of Qi Linggong (567 BC), the Qi State destroyed the Lai State (today's Jiaodong area), and Qi's control area expanded to the eastern coast of the Shandong Peninsula. After the defeat of the Lai people, they fled across the sea and immigrated to the Liaodong Peninsula on a large scale. The population in Dalian increased significantly. The government established village organizations in the immigration areas and assigned officials to manage them. The large-scale migration of Qi and Lai residents to the north further integrated the cultures of Shandong and Liaodong, and the level of productivity development increased rapidly. In addition, residents in the lower reaches of the Yellow River also took refuge in Liaodong along the above-mentioned routes during wars and famine years. Some of these immigrants settled in Dalian, and some migrated to the hinterland of the Northeast. An ancient road from Lushun to the hinterland of the Northeast was gradually formed, and commerce and handicrafts industries followed. After a certain development, there were "markets" specifically for trading in the towns, and barter was implemented. In addition to bronze daggers, important cultural relics from the Western Weekend and Spring and Autumn Periods unearthed in Dalian also include bronze chisels, bronze axes, bronze knives, bronze spears, bronze mirrors and pottery, etc., which provide a powerful basis for studying the social and economic development of the Bronze Age in Dalian. of evidence.

After the death of Duke Huan of Qi, various princes fought for the throne and civil strife continued. The Qi State gradually lost its hegemony. Liaodong, including the Dalian area, became the territory of the Yan State. In the first year of King Yuan of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty (475 BC), the Spring and Autumn Period ended, and Chinese society entered the Warring States Period. , the economy and society in Dalian also entered the period of disputes during the Warring States Period. Dalian Night Scene

The Dalian area has a history of human activities of at least 17,000 years. As early as 6,000 years ago, our ancestors developed the Dalian area (the Lai people of the Stone Shed Culture fled to Liaodong in the Bronze Age [2]). Since King Yan Zhao established "Liaodong County" in Liaodong during the Warring States Period, until the Qin and Han Dynasties, the Dalian area was under the jurisdiction of Liaodong County. During the Western Han Dynasty, the Dalian area was established as "Yushi County", and during the Three Kingdoms period it was renamed "Dongyu County". In the early Tang Dynasty, the Dalian area fell under the jurisdiction of Jili Prefecture, the Andong Protectorate. During the Liao Dynasty, the Dalian area was under the jurisdiction of Liaoyang Prefecture in Tokyo and implemented Han law for the Han area. The Dalian area was called Sanshan in the Wei and Jin Dynasties, Sanshanpu in the Tang Dynasty, and Sanshan Haikou and Qingniwakou in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. During the Qing Dynasty, it was sparsely populated due to the Qing government's ban on the Northeast. It was not until the 1880s that the Qing government built a harbor trestle, a fort, and a mine camp on the north shore of today's Dalian Bay, and it became a small town. In 1897, the Russians began to build the city. At that time, Tsarist Russian designers took the urban construction drawings of Paris, France, and wanted to recreate a city dominated by squares in the East, so they came to Dalian, China, and named it "Dalny", which means a distant city, a city far away from Moscow and St. Petersburg. place. In 1905, the Japanese occupied this city and transliterated "Dalni" to become "Dalian" in Chinese.

Edit this paragraph geographical environment

Dalian is the gateway to Beijing and Tianjin. It is bordered by Yingkou City in the north, Liaoning Province, Jilin Province, Heilongjiang Province and Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. It is the vast hinterland of Dalian, and it is bordered by Shandong Peninsula faces each other across the sea and is adjacent to Japan, South Korea, North Korea and the Russian Far East. It is the maritime gateway to Northeast China, North China, East China and other parts of the world. It is an important port, trade, industry and tourism city. The location is between 120°58' and 123°31' east longitude, and between 38°43' and 40°10' north latitude. The city's total area is 12,574 square kilometers, of which the old urban area is 2,415 square kilometers. There are many mountains and hills in the area and few plains and lowlands. The entire terrain is high in the north and low in the south, wide in the north and narrow in the south. The terrain slopes from the central axis to the Yellow and Bohai Seas in the southeast and northwest, with the side facing the Yellow Sea long and gentle. The remnants of the Qianshan Mountains of the Changbai Mountain System run through this area. Most of them are mountains and low and gentle hills formed by long-term erosion. The plains and lowlands are only scattered in places where rivers flow into the sea and in some mountain valleys. Karst topography can be seen everywhere, and karst landforms It is relatively developed with sea erosion landforms. There are two main water systems in Dalian: the Yellow Sea Basin and the Bohai Sea Basin. The larger rivers that flow into the Yellow Sea include Biliu River, Yingna River, Zhuang River, Zanzi River, Dasha River, Dengsha River, Qingshui River, Malan River, etc.; the main rivers that flow into the Bohai Sea include Fuzhou River and Liguancun River. , Sanshilibao River, etc. Among them, the largest river is Biliu River, which is the water source river for urban cross-basin water diversion. There are also more than 200 small rivers. The total amount of freshwater resources in Dalian is 3.786 billion cubic meters per year, of which 3.42 billion cubic meters are surface water resources, 884 million cubic meters are underground water resources, and 580 million cubic meters are duplicate water resources.

Beautiful Dalian (17 photos) Dalian City is located in the warm temperate zone of the northern hemisphere. It has a warm temperate continental monsoon climate with maritime characteristics. There is no severe cold in winter, no scorching heat in summer, and four distinct seasons. The annual average temperature is 10.5℃, with the highest extreme temperature being 37.8℃ and the lowest -19.13℃. The annual precipitation is 550-950 mm, and the total sunshine hours throughout the year are 2500-2800 hours.

Edit resources in this paragraph

Land resources

In 1993, the city’s cultivated land area was 287,000 hectares, accounting for 22.8% of the total land area, including 33,000 hectares of paddy fields hectares, 254,000 hectares of dry land. There are 424,000 hectares of forestry land in the region (according to the 1985 Dalian Agricultural Resources Zoning Survey), accounting for 33.1% of the total land area, including 344,000 hectares of forest land, 30,000 hectares of unafforested afforestation land, and 33,000 hectares of barren hills suitable for forestation. The usable grassland area is 267,000 hectares (according to the 1985 Dalian Agricultural Resources Zoning Survey). There are 6 soil types. The zonal soil is brown soil, which is about 907,000 hectares, accounting for 81.5% of the total soil area; Meadow soil, paddy soil, aeolian soil, salt soil and swamp soil account for 18.5% in total.

There are 66,000 hectares of tidal flat resources, accounting for 5.2% of the total land area, including 42,000 hectares on the Yellow Sea coast and 24,000 hectares on the Bohai Sea coast.

Biological Resources

Dalian has a mild climate, superior natural ecological environment, suitable for the growth and development of animals and plants, and is rich in biological resources. There are 152 families, 666 genera, and 1,747 species of terrestrial wild vascular plants, including 110 species of oil plants, more than 120 medicinal plants, more than 50 soil pesticide plants, and 50 plants that can extract starch or be used as raw materials for wine making. Various. The whole region is rich in apples, and the output of hawthorn, grapes and yellow peaches is also large. In recent years, strawberry planting has been carried out. There are more than 150 kinds of coastal algae, belonging to green algae, brown algae and red algae. More than 50 kinds of them have economic value. Artificial cultivation of kelp and wakame is carried out on a large scale. The annual production capacity of coastal organic carbon averages 1.4 tons per hectare. There are about 4,850 species of invertebrates and about 765 species of wild vertebrates in the entire region. Among them, there are 132 species of invertebrates with economic value or common ones, and 442 species of wild vertebrates. The coast is rich in fish and shrimp, as well as abalone, sea cucumber, scallops, purple sea urchins, snails and other marine treasures. Mussels, scallops, etc. are stocked in large areas in the bay. The domestication of pheasants and other wild animals has been carried out in the northern mountainous areas.

Special products

Dalian is rich in apples, hawthorns, grapes, yellow peaches and cherries. In recent years, strawberry planting has been carried out. There are more than 150 kinds of coastal algae, belonging to green algae, brown algae and red algae. More than 50 kinds of them have economic value. Artificial cultivation of kelp and wakame is carried out on a large scale. The annual production capacity of coastal organic carbon averages 1.4 tons per hectare. The coast is rich in fish and shrimp, and there are rich resources of marine treasures such as abalone, sea cucumber, scallops, purple sea urchins, and snails. Mussels, scallops, etc. are stocked in large areas in the bay. The domestication of pheasants and other wild animals has been carried out in the northern mountainous areas. There are about 4,850 species of invertebrates and about 765 species of wild vertebrates in the entire region. Among them, there are 132 species of invertebrates with economic value or common ones, and 442 species of wild vertebrates.

Mineral Resources

Nearly 30 types and more than 500 places of metal, non-metal minerals and geothermal mineral water resources have been discovered in Dalian area. Among them, non-metallic minerals such as limestone, silica, diamond, asbestos, magnesite and talc are of greater value. The proven diamond reserves account for about 54% of the country's total reserves, and 4 large-scale primary mines and 1 placer mine have been discovered in Wafangdian City. Limestone mines are concentrated in Ganjingzi District and Wafangdian City, with proven reserves accounting for about one-third of the province's total. More than a dozen large deposits and more than a hundred mineral sites have been discovered. The metal mineral resource reserves are not large and the ore bodies are small. They are mainly distributed in Zhuanghe and Pulandian cities. 70 iron ore points, more than 40 copper ore points, more than 20 lead-zinc ore points and a small amount of platinum (nickel) have been discovered. ), gold, molybdenum and other precious metal deposits.

Edit the administrative division of this paragraph

Administrative District

The administrative level is deputy department level or equivalent to deputy department level. Xigang District governs 7 streets and has no administrative divisions. . Dalian Map

This data comes from Baidu Map, and the final result is subject to Baidu Map data.

Zhongshan District has jurisdiction over 8 streets and has no administrative divisions. Shahekou District has jurisdiction over 9 streets and has no administrative divisions. Ganjingzi District governs 15+ (-1) streets. Lingshui Street (except Liujia Village) and the "Huichun Community" of Hongqi Street are managed by Dalian High-tech Industrial Park. The above four municipal districts are the main urban area of ??Dalian City, that is, the four districts in the city. Lushunkou District (also known as Lushun) governs 12+ (-1) streets and 1 economic development zone. Dalian Dairy Farm is placed under the jurisdiction of Longwangtang Street, which (except Yanchang New Village and Guojiagou Village) is managed by Dalian High-tech Industrial Park. Jinzhou District and Dalian Jinzhou New District share offices. At the same time, the signs of "Dalian Jinzhou New District Management Committee" and "Dalian Jinzhou District People's Government" were hung. It is actually coordinated and managed by the "Dalian Jinzhou New District Management Committee". Sansanlibao Street, Shihe Street and Dalian Sansanlibao Lingang Industrial Zone in the original administrative division of Jinzhou District are managed by Dalian Puwan New District, while Shishilibao Street and Liangjiadian Street are managed by Dalian Free Trade Zone. It is co-located with Pulandian City and Dalian Puwan New District. At the same time, the signs of "Dalian Puwan New District Management Committee" and "Pulandian Municipal People's Government" were hung. It is actually coordinated and managed by the "Dalian Puwan New Area Management Committee". The Administrative Committee of Dalian Puwan New Area and the relevant work departments of the Pulandian Municipal People's Government have refined and integrated it.

It governs 1 economic development zone (Nanshan Street), 3 streets (Tiexi, Fengrong, Taiping), 14+ (-2) towns, 3 townships, and Wafangdian City under the jurisdiction of Dalian Puwan New District Paotai Town, Fuzhouwan Town, Jinzhou District Sansanlibao Street and Shihe Street hosted by Dalian Puwan New District, Dalian Songmudao Chemical Industry Park, Dalian Sansanlibu Port Industrial Zone hosted by Dalian Puwan New District, etc. Ribbon. Among them, Wawo Town and Yuantai Town in the original Pulandian administrative division are managed by Wafangdian City. Wafangdian City has jurisdiction over 5 new districts, 11+ (-2) streets, 13+ (-2) towns, and 9 townships. Changxing Island Street and Exchange Island Street are managed by Dalian Changxing Island Economic and Technological Development Zone, while Fuzhouwan Town, Paotai Town and Dalian Songmu Island Chemical Industry Park are managed by Dalian Puwan New District. Manage Wawo Town and Yuantai Town in Pulandian City. Zhuanghe City has jurisdiction over 4 streets, 16+ (-1) towns, and 6 townships. Mingyang Town is managed by Dalian Huayuankou Economic Zone. Changhai County is co-located with Dalian Changshan Islands Tourism and Summer Resort. At the same time, the signs of "Dalian Changshan Islands Tourism Summer Resort Management Committee" and "Changhai County People's Government" were hung. It is the only island county in Northeast China and the only island border county in the country. The county is composed of 142 islands, islands and reefs. It has jurisdiction over 2 towns and 3 townships.

Functional Zone

The dispatched agency of Dalian Municipal People’s Government Dalian *** has 7 national-level development zones. Dalian Jinzhou New District was established on April 29, 2010. It co-locates with Jinzhou District, Dalian Economic and Technological Development Zone, and Dalian Jinshitan National Tourism Resort. It is also affiliated with "Dalian Jinzhou New District Management Committee", "Dalian Jinzhou District People's Government", and "Dalian Economic and Technological Development Zone" Administrative Committee" and "Dalian Jinshitan National Tourism Resort Administrative Committee" brands. It is actually coordinated and managed by the "Dalian Jinzhou New District Management Committee". It has jurisdiction over the Jinzhou District and the Dalian Economic and Technological Development Zone in addition to the four streets of Ershilipu, Sansanlipu, Shihe and Liangjiadian and the bonded zone area. Dalian Puwan New District was established on May 27, 2010. It is co-located with Pulandian City and has the names of "Dalian Puwan New District Management Committee" and "Pulandian City People's Government". It is actually coordinated and managed by the "Dalian Puwan New Area Management Committee". The Puwan New Area Management Committee and the relevant departments of the Pulandian Municipal People's Government have streamlined and integrated. It has jurisdiction over Tiexi, Fengrong, Taiping Streets and Pulandian Economic Development Zone (Nanshan Street) in Pulandian City, and manages Sansanlibao Street and Shihe Street in Jinzhou District, Paotai Town and Fuzhou Bay in Wafangdian City. town and functional areas such as Dalian Songmudao Chemical Industry Park and Dalian Sansanlibu Lingang Industrial Zone. Dalian Free Trade Zone On June 11, 2010, the newly established Dalian Free Trade Zone was established. Co-located with Dalian Export Processing Zone. It is actually coordinated and managed by the "Dalian Free Trade Zone Management Committee". Hosting Shilibao Street and Liangjiadian Street in Jinzhou District. Dalian Dayaowan Bonded Port Area and Dalian Bonded Logistics Park are managed by Dalian Free Trade Zone. Dalian Dayaowan Bonded Port Zone was officially approved by the State Council on August 31, 2006 (Guohan [2006] No. 80). Dalian Bonded Logistics Park was approved by the State Council on August 16, 2004. On November 24, 2004, Dalian Bonded Logistics Park passed the formal acceptance by the Joint Acceptance Group of the State Council. Dalian Export Processing Zone is co-located with Dalian Free Trade Zone. It is actually coordinated and managed by the "Dalian Free Trade Zone Management Committee". It was established with the approval of the State Council on April 27, 2000. Dalian High-tech Industrial Park was one of the first batch of national-level high-tech industrial development zones approved by the state in March 1991. It is composed of Qixianling Industrialization Base, Overseas Students Entrepreneurship Park, Software Park, Lushun South Road Software Industry Belt, Longtou Branch Park and other development areas. It manages the "Huichun Community" of Lingshui Street (except Liujia Village) and Hongqi Street in Ganjingzi District, Longwangtang Street in Lushunkou District (except Yanchang Xincun and Guojiagou Village) and the Dalian Dairy Farm classified under Longwangtang Street. Dalian Economic and Technological Development Zone and Jinzhou New District co-locate, and both have the names of "Dalian Jinzhou New District Management Committee" and "Dalian Economic and Technological Development Zone Management Committee". In fact, they are unified by the "Dalian Jinzhou New District Management Committee" Coordinate management. It was my country's first national development zone approved by the State Council in September 1984. Dalian Changxing Island Economic and Technological Development Zone (also known as Dalian Changxing Island Lingang Industrial Zone) was established on June 22, 2010. Dalian Changxing Island National Economic and Technological Development Zone and Liaoning Provincial Comprehensive Reform Pilot Zone were officially launched. In April 2010, with the approval of the State Council, it was upgraded to a national economic and technological development zone.

In May 2010, it was designated as a comprehensive reform pilot zone in Liaoning Province by the Liaoning Provincial Party Committee and Provincial Government. Hosting Wafangdian Changxingdao Street and Huidao Street. Dalian Jinshitan National Tourism Resort co-locates with Dalian Jinzhou New District, Dalian Economic and Technological Development Zone, etc. It is actually coordinated and managed by the "Dalian Jinzhou New District Management Committee". The total area of ??Dalian Huayuankou Economic Zone (National High-tech Industrial New Materials Base) is 268 square kilometers. Taking charge of Mingyang Town, Zhuanghe City. Dalian Changshan Islands Tourism Summer Resort (also known as Dalian Changshan Islands Marine Ecological Economic Zone) was established on April 9, 2010. Office jointly with Changhai County. The Liaoning Provincial Party Committee and Provincial Government approved the Changshan Islands Tourism Summer Resort as a provincial tourist resort and enjoys relevant policies as a key support area in the Liaoning Coastal Economic Zone.

Edit this section Transportation

External Transportation

Zhoushuizi International Airport

Aviation Dalian Zhoushuizi International Airport: In the layout of Dalian route network, The "direct flight sector" with Japan, South Korea and Russia has been further strengthened, and the international sector connecting Europe, the United States and Australia with the large hub airports in Beijing and Shanghai has become increasingly mature. Currently, Dalian Zhoushuizi International Airport has opened 121 routes, and a total of 27 Chinese and foreign airlines operate in Dalian. Dalian Airlines On July 21, 2011, Dalian Airlines Co., Ltd. received formal approval from the Civil Aviation Administration of China and became the first local airline in Dalian. Dalian Airlines Co., Ltd. ("Dalian Airlines"), the first local airline in Northeast my country, was put into operation on December 31, 2011. At 11:35 noon, the inaugural flight took off from Dalian Zhoushuizi International Airport and flew to Shenzhen with flight number CA8931. On January 1, 2012, Dalian Airlines will also launch round-trip routes from Dalian to Beijing and Dalian to Taiyuan to Sanya. Note: Dalian Zhoushuizi International Airport is more than 10 kilometers away from the city center and can be reached in more than 20 minutes by taxi. There are bus lines 516, 532, 701, 710 and 9 directly to the city. The fare is 1 yuan to 2 yuan. wait. Dalian Civil Aviation Building is located at No. 143 Zhongshan Road, Xigang District. There are civil aviation buses to the airport; taxis at Zhoushuizi Airport are all waiting in line on the far right side of the airport gate. Dalian Jinzhou Bay International Airport (under construction): After completion, the Airbus A380, currently the world's largest civil aviation passenger aircraft, can take off and land smoothly. Reclamation and construction of the new airport began in 2008, and the first phase of the project is expected to be completed and opened from 2013 to 2015. After opening, the current Dalian Zhoushuizi International Airport will be planned to become a cargo airport. At the same time, facilities such as an aviation logistics park and express mail center will be built around Dalian Zhoushuizi International Airport. According to publicly available figures, the Dalian New Airport has an estimated investment of 15 billion yuan. Once completed, it will be able to meet the needs of 2050 and the needs of a gateway hub airport. Railway Harbin-Dalian Passenger Line (Harbin-Dalian High-Speed ??Railway) This project will be officially opened to traffic on July 15, 2012. By then, it will only take 3 hours from Harbin to Dalian. The Harbin-Dalian Passenger Dedicated Line starts from Harbin City in the north and reaches Dalian City in the south, with a total length of 904 kilometers. The total investment is more than 90 billion yuan, using double-track electrified railways with a speed of more than 350 kilometers per hour. In Dalian, there are Dalian Station, Dalian North Station (under construction), Xinwafangdian Station (located in Laohutun Town), and Xinpulandian Station (located in Shihe Street). Shenyang-Dalian Railway was originally part of the Dongqing Railway built by Tsarist Russia in China. It is the southern section of the South-Manchuria Branch of the China-Eastern Railway. Built in 1898-1903. After the Russo-Japanese War in 1904, the Japanese imperialists took over and renamed it the "South Manchuria Railway" and changed the terminal station from Lushunkou to Dalian. After Japan surrendered in 1945, it was once managed by our country and the former Soviet Union. It was all handed over to China in 1952. Shenyang-Dalian Line is one of the six main trunk lines in my country. The main stations in Dalian are Dalian Station, Dalian North Station (under construction), Jinzhou Station (first-class station), Pulandian Station (third-class station), Wafangdian Station (second-class station), etc. In addition, there are Shahekou Station, Zhoushuizi Station, Nanguanling Station and Yingchengzi Station in the urban area for passenger transportation services, and Ganjingzi Station for passenger ticket sales. Dalian Station: Located at the end of Shenyang-Dalian Line, it is a hub connecting sea, land and air transportation. Jinzhou Station: The new Jinzhou Station building was rebuilt in the spring of 2008.

Dalian North Station (New Dalian Station, under construction): The Harbin-Dalian Railway Passenger Dedicated Line jointly invested by the Ministry of Railways and the People's Governments of Liaoning, Jilin, and Heilongjiang Provinces will be constructed 2.8 kilometers north of the existing Nanguanling Station. Dalian North Railway Station is adjacent to Shenyang-Dalian Expressway and Tuyang Expressway, about 15 kilometers from the city center and development zone, and about 10 kilometers from Zhoushuizi International Airport. Shipping Dalian's maritime passenger routes extend in all directions. The well-known Dalian Port has shipping connections with ports in more than 150 countries and regions. There are daily flights to Yantai, Weihai, Penglai, Tianjin Xingang and various islands in Changhai County. In addition, Dalian has High-speed tourist passenger ships have also been opened in Yantai and Changhai County, and there are regular passenger ships from Dalian to Incheon, South Korea. Taking a boat to Dalian, in addition to being able to enjoy the fresh sea breeze, rippling waves and charming sunrises and sunsets on the deck, the biggest advantage is that most of the boats to Dalian are ro-ro ships that arrive in the evening. You can go from Tianjin, Yantai, Weihai, Penglai, and even Shanghai drove private cars directly onto the bottom of the ship and transported them to Dalian together. Taking Tianjin-Dalian as an example, the freight rate for a small passenger car is about 300 yuan, which is cheaper than taking the expressway. In this way, you can easily travel by car in Dalian. Dalian Port Passenger Terminal is located at the north end of Chengdong Wuwu Road. There are buses such as No. 801, No. 13, and No. 11 leading to the city. Dalian Port is very large, and there are port buses connecting the waiting room to the dock, so it is necessary to arrive at the waiting room half an hour before sailing. Highway: The Shenyang-Dalian Expressway, the first high-standard expressway under construction in mainland China, runs through the Liaodong Peninsula and closely connects the five major cities of Shenyang, Liaoyang, Anshan, Yingkou and Dalian. The Dandong-Dalian Expressway runs directly to Dandong via Zhuanghe River. The northeastern border corridor "Heida Line" (National Highway 201 to Hegang) and the major vertical corridor "Heida Line" (National Highway 202 to Heihe) both start from Dalian (Lushun). There are 5 main long-distance bus stations in Dalian city.

Internal Transportation

Bus Dalian’s public transportation is very developed, and you can travel independently by bus. There are more than 100 bus lines in the city, including 2 of the only remaining tram lines in the country. The first bus time is 4:00-4:30, and the last bus time is 22:00-23:50. The average running interval is 3-8 minutes, and there is a bus every 1-2 minutes during peak periods. There are also two double-decker sightseeing bus lines. Unmanned ticket sales are implemented, and single fares range from 1 yuan to 2 yuan. Cards (coins) are automatically swiped and no change is given. Except for trams, most of them use the front door and the back door. According to the mode of operation, lines 1-35 and 37-39 are public buses, lines 101 are trolleybuses, lines 201 and 202 are light rail trams, and "4" means buses operated by joint ventures. ** cars (except 404), "5XX" refers to small buses, "6XX" refers to buses leading to newly built residential areas in the suburbs (has been changed to ordinary buses), and the prefix "7" is For buses operated by joint ventures, those starting with "8" or "9" are sightseeing buses. Note: Dalian buses have now canceled the monthly ticket system. With the Dalian City Card (Pearl Card), you can swipe the card to ride, and the minimum price is 0.9 yuan/person. The student card that passes the annual inspection is 0.4 yuan. A 2-yuan car basically costs the car the original price. Blue light (state-run) taxis also accept credit cards. In addition, the Pearl Card, as a city card, can be used for medical treatment, leisure, shopping, etc. It can be applied at all branches of the Bank of Dalian and the Pearl Bus Card application outlets (non-residents of the city can also apply) Tram Tram

Currently, there are two trams in Dalian, 201 and 202. line. Subway & Express Rail On the morning of July 25, 2009, the Dalian Metro Line 1 and 2 construction projects, which have attracted much attention from all walks of life, officially broke ground in Donggang District and are scheduled to be completed and opened to traffic by the end of 2012. Taxi: The starting price of a taxi in Dalian during the day (5:00-22:00) is 8 yuan, with a travel limit of 3 kilometers, and then it is 2 yuan per kilometer; the starting price during the night time (22:00-5:00 the next day) is 10.8 Yuan, limited to 3 kilometers, and then 2.34 Yuan per kilometer. The blue overhead light on the taxi represents state-owned enterprises, the white overhead light represents collective or joint venture, and the yellow overhead light represents private ownership.