How to build a prosperous China and improve macro-control

First, promote economic growth. Economic growth is the foundation of economic and social development. Sustained and rapid economic growth is the primary condition for realizing the country's long-term strategic goals and improving people's living standards. Therefore, promoting economic growth is the most important goal of macro-control. Promoting economic growth is achieved by adjusting the relationship between total social supply and total social demand. Therefore, in order to promote economic growth, the government must adjust the relationship between total social supply and total social demand to achieve a basic balance.

Second, increase employment. Employment is the foundation of people's livelihood and the basic premise and way for people to improve their lives. The employment situation is related to the vital interests of the people, the overall situation of reform, development and stability, the grand goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way, and the realization of common prosperity for all people. Promoting full employment is the responsibility of our government. China is facing a severe employment situation. On the one hand, the labor supply is huge, on the other hand, the labor demand is limited. Therefore, we must adhere to the long-term strategy and policy of promoting employment, implement the macro-control goal of increasing employment for a long time, and strictly control the growth of population and labor force. The increase of employment depends on the speed of economic growth and the employment elasticity of economic growth. To increase employment, we must first promote sustained and rapid economic growth, which is the basis for increasing employment. At the same time, we should improve employment flexibility. In order to improve employment flexibility, we should actively develop labor-intensive industries, tertiary industries, small and medium-sized enterprises and non-public enterprises, vigorously promote urbanization and speed up the construction of small towns.

Third, stabilize prices. In a market economy, price fluctuation is a form in which prices play a regulatory role. However, the sharp fluctuation of prices is unfavorable to economic life. If prices rise sharply and inflation, it will stimulate blind investment, repeat construction, unilaterally pursue quantitative expansion and reduce economic benefits; If prices fall and deflation occurs, investment will be restrained, production will decline and unemployment will increase. Under the condition of socialist market economy, the prices of most goods and services are determined by the market, but the government can adjust the prices by economic means such as currency, and if necessary, it can also take some administrative measures (such as stopping price increases and cracking down on price fraud) to maintain the basic stability of prices and avoid price ups and downs.

Fourth, maintain the balance of payments. Balance of payments refers to the monetary receipts and payments or the transfer of property expressed in currency between a country or region and other countries or regions due to various transactions.