Ergonomics of dining tables and chairs, especially

Common dimensions of indoor space and furniture display

In the design of decoration engineering, it is necessary to consider the relationship between indoor space, furniture placement and human body size. In order to facilitate interior decoration,

The following are some commonly used size data.

1, wall size (1), skirting board height; 80-200mm. (2) Height of retaining wall: 800-1500mm.

(3) Height of the hanging mirror line: 1600— 1800 (height from the center of the painting to the ground) mm.

2. restaurants

(1) Table height: 750-790mm.

(2) the dining chair is high; 450-500 mm.

(3) Diameter of round table: 500mm. Two people 800mm, two people 900mm, four people 1 100mm, five people1100-1250mm, six people,

Eight people 1300mm, ten people's 500 mm and twelve people 1800mm.

(4) Square dining table size: 700×850(mm) for two people, 4 people 1350×850(mm), and 2250×850(mm) for eight people.

(5) Diameter of dining table turntable; 700-800 mm.

(6) Dining table spacing: (in which seats account for 500mm) should be greater than 500mm.

(7) Main channel width: 1200— 1300mm.

(8) Width of internal working channel: 600-900 mm.

(9) The crossbar is 900-1050mm high and 500mm wide.

(10) bar stool height; 600-750 mm.

3. Shopping mall business hall

(1) width of single-sided double walkway: 1600 mm.

(2) Double aisle width: 2000mm.

(3) Width of bilateral three-person walkway: 2300mm.

(4) the width of the two-way four-person walkway; 3000 mm.

(5) Assistant counter aisle width: 800 mm. ..

(6) Shop assistant merchandise counter: 600 mm thick and 800-1000 mm high.

(7) Single back frame: 300—500mm thick and1800-2300mm high.

(8) double * back frame; Thick; 600-800 mm, height: 1800-2300 mm.

(9) Small commodity window: thickness: 500-800 mm, height: 400- 1200mm.

(10) height of display platform: 400-800 mm

(1 1) Open rack: 400-600 mm

(12) radial shelf: 2000mm in diameter.

(13) Cashier: length: 1600mm, width: 600mm.

4. Hotel room

(1) Standard area: large: 25m2, medium: 16— 18m2, small: 16m2.

(2) Bed: height: 400-450mm, bed * height: 850-950mm.

(3) bedside table: 500-700 mm high; Width: 500-800 mm.

(4) writing desk: long; 1 100— 1500mm； 450-600 mm wide and 700-750 mm high.

(5) The luggage platform is 9L0- 1070mm long, 500mm wide and 400mm high.

(6) Wardrobe: width: 800-1600-2000mm, height:1600-2000mm and depth: 500mm.

(7) Sofa: width: 600-800mm height: 350-400 mm * back height:1000 mm.

(8) Height of clothes rack:1700—1900 mm.

5. Toilet

(1) toilet area; 3-5 square meters.

(2) the length of the bathtub; Generally, there are three types: 1220, 1520 and 1680mm. ; Wide; 720mm, 450mm high.

(3) sit down; 750×350 mm.

(4) Flushometer: 690× 350mm.

(5) Combined washbasin: 550×4 10(mm).

(6) Shower height: 2100 mm.

(7) dressing table; Length:1350mm; ; 450 mm wide.

6. Meeting room

(1) central meeting room capacity: the length of the conference table is 600(mm).

(2) the capacity of the ring-shaped senior conference room; The length of the annular liner is 700- 1000 mm.

(3) The service channel width of the circular conference room is 600-800 mm. ..

7. Traffic space

(1) Clearance of stairwell rest platform: equal to or greater than 2100 mm.

(2) Stair runway clearance: equal to or greater than 2300mm.

(3) the room corridor is high; Equal to or greater than 2400 mm

(4) The width of the comprehensive corridor with seats on both sides is equal to or greater than 2500mm.

(5) the stair handrail is high; 850— 1 100 mm.

(6) Common dimensions of doors: width: 850-1000 mm.

(7) Common dimensions of the universe; Wide; 400-1800mm (excluding combination window)

(8) the window sill is high; 800-1200mm.

8. Table lamp

(1) Minimum height of large chandelier: 2400 mm

(2) Height of wall lamp:1500—1800 mm.

(3) The minimum diameter of the reflective lamp groove: equal to or greater than twice the diameter of the lamp tube.

(4) Height of wall bedside lamp:1200—1400 mm.

(5) Height of lighting switch:1000 mm.

9. Office furniture

(1) desk: length: 1200— 1600mm: width: 500—650mm 5h；; 700-800 mm.

(2) Office chair: high; 400-450 mm length × width: 450×450 mm.

(3) Sofa: width: 600-800 mm; Height: 350-400 mm; * Back:1000 mm.

(4) coffee table; Front type: 900×400×400 (height) (mm); Central type: 900 x 900 x 400 (mm),

700×700×400 (mm); Left and right type: 600×400×400(mm).

(5) bookcase: height: 1800mm, width:1200-1500 mm; Depth: 450—500mm.

(6) Bookshelf: height: 1800mm 6 width:1000-1300mm; Depth: 350-450 mm.

The complete design includes 1. The complete design includes the following contents: 1. General description of the design; 2. Master plan

(Large apartments and villas should have sub-regional or bedroom plans); 3. The elevation and section of each part; 4. Node details;

5. Fixed furniture production drawing; 6. Electrical plan; 7. Electrical system diagram; 8. Water supply and drainage scheme (involving transformation); 9. Top view;

10. Building facade (villa); 1 1. List of decoration materials. 2. Graphic design includes the bottom graphic design.

There are also two top floor plans. The floor plan should have the positioning dimensions of walls and columns and the exact proportion. No matter what the scale of this painting is, it is absolutely

The area remains the same. With the indoor plan, designers can carry out indoor plan design according to different room layouts. Designers are at

Customers are usually consulted before layout. Bedrooms generally have wardrobe, bed, dressing table, bedside table and other furniture; The living room is newly decorated.

Sofa, combination TV cabinet, low cabinet, and maybe some potted plants; Low cabinets and hanging cabinets are indispensable in the kitchen; There will also be a refrigerator,

Household appliances such as washing machines; In the bathroom, there are three big pieces: toilet, bathtub and washbasin. The writing desk and bookcase in the study are essential.

If you are a computer enthusiast, there will be an extra computer desk. Home furniture can be purchased by yourself or designed by a designer.

If the shape of the room is not very good, customizing the furniture according to the design will achieve better results. This plan has three parts.

The first part shows the indoor structure and size, including building size, clearance size, location and size of living room doors and windows; The second part points out that

The specific shape and size of structural decoration, including the position of decorative structure, the relationship between decorative structure and building structure,

The specific shape and size of the decorative surface should indicate the material specifications and process requirements on the drawing; The third part is indoor furniture, equipment and facilities.

The relationship between the placement position and the size of the decoration layout shows the specifications and requirements of furniture.

3. Design renderings The design renderings are based on graphic design and show the effect after decoration in a perspective way.

Through the display of renderings, the owner of home decoration can make clear the expression form of the room after the decoration activities. It is the most important thing for home decoration owners.

An important basis for deciding the decoration. Therefore, it is an important document in decoration design. There are two kinds of decorative renderings: black and color.

The renderings can truly and intuitively represent the colors of various decorative surfaces, so they also play an important role in material selection and construction. But it should be pointed out that,

The effect diagram shows the decoration effect, which is difficult to achieve completely in actual engineering construction due to the limitation of materials and technology. Therefore, the actual decoration effect

It is reasonable and normal to have a certain gap with the effect diagram. 4. Design and construction drawing is the basis of decoration.

Guide the construction of each type of work and process in detail. Construction drawings use drawings for structural requirements, material composition and construction technical requirements.

Form to the construction personnel, in order to accurately and smoothly organize and complete the project. Construction drawings include elevation, section and node drawings.

The building facade is the orthographic drawing of the indoor wall and decoration, which indicates the indoor elevation, ceiling decoration size and ladder shape.

Related dimensions, styles and materials of wall decoration, location dimensions, height dimensions of walls, doors, windows and partitions, walls and roofs,

The connection mode of land, etc. The sectional view is to cut the decorative surface to express the structural composition, material form and main support.

The relationship between components, etc. Detailed dimensions, technological practices and construction requirements are marked on the profile. A node graph is more than just two decorative faces.

The intersection of decorative surfaces should be cut vertically or horizontally to show the docking and fixing methods between decorative surfaces. The node diagram should be detailed.

The structure of decorative surface joints is marked with detailed dimensions and the construction method of sealing. When designing construction drawings, whether it is

Section and node drawings should be marked on the elevation to guide the construction correctly.