Reading Poems in the Garden (7 16)

Yangzhou Guo, whose real name is Jiang Zuo's fifteen sons. Autumn Wei Wenjuan accidentally missed a word, but dug a small hole to make up the book. The winding officer found that it was illegal and was not allowed to enter. Yu Gong wrote the poem "Digging a Pit": "My Tao is really sad, but I didn't raise its height, so I suddenly got into trouble (original press: the first question: Yang Zhigao). It's like reading three words at a meal, but not filling in five colors. The gold under the eyes is faintly waiting to be scraped, and the jade carving will be worn for several years. The seamount flies with it, and it is a shame to have a fairy. " "A loss into a sea wide, fame won the tooth cold. After all, it is easy to blow-dry your hair, but it is difficult to know how to write it later. Good thrush, vanity is meaningless. Some of them are ignorant and childless, and the labor kings look at them again and again. " There is also: "Who knows that wearing a yang hand wears a hundred paces, so exaggerating the work." "I feel sorry for myself and laugh at myself. There is only one hair cone in this life. " What a gift.

Guo Yuanzhang, (? -1722), the word Yugong,No. Shuangcun. Jiangdu county, Yangzhou prefecture. In forty-four years, Kangxi entered Beijing to participate in the compilation of Pei Fu, which was awarded to China calligraphers. In the fiftieth year of Kangxi, Emperor Kangxi presented the publication "Jinshi". Gong Shi, a talented poet, enjoys a high reputation in the field of poetry, ranking among the "fifteen sons of Jiangzuo" and is the youngest one. There are Poems of a Crane and an Temple, and Niu Ming's Collection of Two Villages.

The fifteen sons of Jiangzuo refer to fifteen poets in Selected Poems of Jiangzuo Fifteen Sons edited by Luo. The order of world poets is: Wang, Wu Tingzhen, Gong, Xu Angfa, Qian, Zhang Dashou, Guan Yu, Wu, Gu, Li, Jiang Tingxi, Miao Yuan, Wang Youguan, Xu Yongxuan, Guo and so on. The collection of poems consists of 15 volumes, including 1 190 works by 15 Jiangsu poets in the early Qing Dynasty. One roll per person. The ancients were geographically left-leaning to the east and right-leaning to the west, so the left side of the river is Jiangdong, which refers to the Jiangnan area east of Wuhu and Nanjing in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River. At the front of the book, there is a detailed title of each volume, which is listed under the author's name and title, and the preface of Luo Song is placed at the beginning of the book.

Qiu Wei generally refers to having passed the provincial examination. After having obtained a township exam is one of the ancient imperial examinations in China. In the Tang and Song Dynasties, it was called "rural tribute" and "Xiekao". Locals hosted by local states and governments usually hold exams in August, so they are also called "Qiu Wei". The Ming and Qing dynasties were held in provincial capitals (including the capital) every three years. Where the champion of this province, the champion of Yin, the champion of Guan and the champion of Gong, have passed the scientific examination, passed the annual examination and recorded their legacy, they can take the examination. The pilot exam is called "Juren", the first is Jieyuan, the second is Yayuan, the third, fourth and fifth are Jingkui, and the sixth is Yakui. In principle, the winner of the pilot test is qualified to select officials. Any pilot can take the exam next year in the capital.

Wang Mai's pronunciation is mài wàng, which means the legendary bookworm. It is said that scholars use it to boil medicine and go to high school after drinking it. At the end of the Tang Dynasty, Huangfu wrote The Original Story: At the end of the founding of the People's Republic of China, a scholar satirized him and once bought a roll of yellow paper ancient books. How to satirize it, get a curly hair in the book, four inches round, like a headless ring. He ironically broke it at will, and more than a liter of water dripped from both ends of it. It smells like hair when burned with fire. Yanhe once told a Taoist about it. The Taoist priest said, "Alas! You are a mortal, and you can't soar to immortality when you meet this thing. This is fate! The immortal scripture says:' Octopus eats the word immortal printed on the page several times and becomes this kind of thing, called Wang Mai.' In the evening, use this thing to illuminate the mid-star of the day, and the star will come soon, so that you can take Dan back, take away the water that flowed out when the pulse was broken just now, and then take it. Then you can be reborn and soar to eternal life. "Hearing this, the irony took an ancient book and looked it up. There were several places bitten by moths, and the word" immortal "was compared before and after. What irony is convincing.

"Mei" is a quantifier here. Pian Yu Mubu: "One thing, one thing." Xie Huilian in the Southern Song Dynasty's "Sacrifice to Ancient Tombs": "There are more than 100 pieces of coffins."

Wa Di, pronounced W ā huang, is Nuwa, also known as Nuwa surname or female Xi surname. She is Hua Xushi's daughter, Fuxi's sister and wife. She was an ancient clan leader in the legendary era of China. After Fuxi died, she ascended the throne. During her reign, she made outstanding achievements, so she was deified as Nu Wa Niangniang, Been Earth Niangniang and other gods. According to myth, Nu Wa was the first snake. Her main achievement is to make people unearthed and refine stones to make up the sky; Other achievements include the invention of the sheng spring, rules and the creation of marriage. Later generations worship her as the ancestor of mankind and the god of marriage.

Jin is also called Jin and Jin. Interpretation: 1, an ancient tool for treating eye diseases, is also called "golden needle" in Chinese medicine. Its main function is to treat cataracts comprehensively. There are different forms of making gold needles. "True Eye": "Made of red gold, it is about three inches long, and the needle body is more than one inch, if the foot needle is thick. The tip is as thin as a rusty needle and the handle is a kind of bamboo. " Yao Shen Letter: With rosewood or rhinoceros horn as handle, it is about 2 inches and 89 minutes long. If it is as thick as a bowstring, the two ends of the handle are drilled at about three or four points, and the thick red gold wire is about inches long. The raw lacquer is embedded in the handle eye, and the outer end is six or seven points more. A little sharp, not too sharp. "Nirvana Sutra" Volume 8: "If a blind person treats his eyes, he can become a good doctor, and a good doctor should treat his eyes with gold." Biography of Zhou Shu Bird: "At night, I dreamed of a husband who treated his ancestors with gold." 2. A kind of gold jewelry for ancient women. It can also be used to comb your hair. Cai Minglu's "Pearl in the Meeting": "I am ashamed to collect white hair, and I am tired of taking care of Ling Hua." 3. Metal scraper for playing guzheng. Ethan's Journey: "I am a boring silver Zheng, but it will stop temporarily, and Yao's stage charm will be clear ... Gao Lishi tells the truth, and Jin people are embarrassed and lonely."

Yu Jun, pronounced yù chǔ, means: 1, Jun Ye of Yuzhuo. It means smart, but not practical. Liezi Fu Shuo says, "The Song people took jade leaves as their monarch, which was formed in three years. Kill the stems and branches in front, there are many ferns, so it is impossible to leave leaves in disorder. This person used to eat the song dynasty. When Ziliezi heard this, he said,' If everything in heaven and earth becomes a leaf in three years, things with leaves will be indispensable.' "Jade", "everything is done wrong, jade old man" as "elephant", ivory. 2. The laudatory name of paper.

The sound xià, defined as cracks, is used to describe the loopholes in things. Here, Guo wrote a typo on the test paper to make up for it.

A common name for nitpicking. Find fault, sound Chu and má o qi ú c, idiom, seek: seek; Fault: Fault. Blow off the hair on the skin and look for scars. Metaphor deliberately find fault, find mistakes. Often derogatory. From Everything is Ready by Han Feizi: "Don't criticize, be critical, and don't wash the dirt."

Through the back, through the back of the paper. Passing through the back of the paper, the sound is lì tòu zhǐ bèi, an idiom. It means that calligraphy is strong and powerful, and the nib can almost penetrate the back of the paper. It is also often used to describe poems, essays and other works, with ingenious meaning and profound connotation. From Don Yan Zhenqing's "Twelve Senses of Zhang Changshi": "When using the front, I often want to make it pass through the back of the paper, which is very successful."

Scratch thrush, chisel with allusions. Chaos, also known as "chaos", refers to the ancient legend that the world was in an inseparable and ambiguous state before it was opened up. But this refers to the name of the emperor of the central government. In The Emperor VII, the Zhuangzi, Zhuangzi narrated the story of "Seven Emergencies and Seven Sudden Deaths". The main idea of the story is that the emperor is called Shu, the emperor in Beihai is called Hu, and the emperor in the center is called Chaos. Shu and suddenly meet in the land of chaos, and chaos treats them well. Shuhe suddenly wants to repay the chaos. Seeing that everyone has eyes, ears, nose and mouth, use it to see and smell. Chaos has no seven senses, so chisel seven for it. Dig a hole every day, and after seven days, seven holes will come out, and Chaos will die. The fable of the central emperor. Its nature has no eyes and ears, and it dies as soon as it opens. Later, it was also used to describe the state of natural simplicity. Here, the word "scribbling" is used to describe that it is unnecessary to dig holes and fill words in the test paper, which is beneficial to others. The original text of Emperor Zhuangzi Won: "The emperor is Shu, the emperor of Beihai is negligence, and the emperor of the central government is chaos. Shu and suddenly meet in a chaotic place, and chaos is good for them. Shu and Hu suddenly asked for revenge, saying,' Everyone has seven things to eat and listen to, and this is the only one. Try to chisel it. "If you dig a hole during the day, you will die in the chaos on the seventh day. "Lu Deming's Shuo Wen Jie Zi quoted Cui Yong as saying:" Words are unnatural, but they also open the eyes and ears. "Biography of Wang Feng in the Southern History of Qijiang": "Wen Feng sighed:' Gui Jiang turned back to make a fuss, hoping to benefit his ears. "Qing Sun Zhiwei's" Drinking Taoyun "20:" A few customers are innocent. " Press: Sudden, the current explanation is only fast and sudden, which fails to explain that "sudden" and "sudden" are two immortals, unpredictable and changing rapidly, thus extending the meaning of the word "sudden".

Empty, sound x ū k not ng, interpretation: 1, empty. "Hanshu Xiongnu Biography": "Twelve soldiers stay for a long time, and hundreds of officials stop cheating. In a few years, there was a wild storm in the northern sky. " 2, the sky; In the air, the Book of Jin and the Book of Heaven: "The sun, the moon and the stars naturally float in the void, and their actions will be full of spirit." Tang Yuanzhen's "Weaver Girl's Ci": "On the gossamer in front of the eaves, there are spiders coming and going skillfully, and I envy him for weaving a net into the air." 3. Jude Wilderness. It's empty "Zhuangzi Xu Wugui": "The husband who escapes from the sky, the column of thistle is like a scorpion, and she is in the air, listening to people's feet." Wang Xianqian explained: "Sima Yun:' So the bad burial place is empty.' For example, there is an empty place next to the market, so the cloud is' empty'. "4. Buddhist language. (Buddhism) refers to everything that does not exist but can be felt. Just like the blue sky that is just a reflection, we think it is real. Even if matter is subdivided into infinity, matter can no longer exist, but it still has a role. Therefore, there is only vanity, no vacuum.

Wedge, refers to hitting the wedge. Wedge, Xiao Mu branch, thick at the top and sharp at the bottom. Fill the gaps in utensils, such as sticks and chips, to make them strong. When in use, put the tip into the target gap, and hammer the rear flat end with a heavy object to make the wedge enter the object. Make objects artificially expand to achieve the functions of fixing or connecting. There is a Zen saying in Zen called "seeing an empty wedge". That is, the meaning of machine statement. It was originally said that to fill the hole, it is appropriate to use a wedge with a size similar to that of the hole. In Zen forest, it refers to the saying that teachers take different measures according to different sources when receiving scholars. "Syria Hall" Volume II (1September 1998 17): Shi Yun said: "Although the rock head sees a hole with a wedge, it is tiring to sit on the mountain." Here, enlightenment is compared to a wedge

Yes, the sound is xiē xiē. It means a little, a little. Commonly used in spoken Wu language. Tang Bai Juyi's book "When I am a little younger, I will worship the ministers, and I will continue to eliminate punishments." Because of the book congratulations, I will leave my arms. ":"Far away, the official is high, and there are few relatives and friends. Who are you kidding? "

Miu, pronounced as p and mi, means wrong and absurd. "Book of Rites Biography": "Five things (treating relatives, reporting merits, recommending talents, making talents, and saving love) are wrong, and the people must not die." Zheng Xuan's Note: "Wrong, still wrong." Lu Deming explained the text: "The witticism is absurd, which is fallacy." Pei Yixu of the Southern Song Dynasty: "Although there are mistakes from time to time, it is a family."

Duozi, pronounced du not z ǐ, interpretation: 1, Dr. Zhu. "Shu Luo Patent": "Give Dan many sons, the more royal, the stronger, the better, and answer his teacher, Zhou Fuxian." Confucius' Ying Da Shu: "All sons know virtue, and doctors call them sons, so most of them regard sons as great doctors." 2. Many men (sons). "Song Shi Le Zhi Ba": "Deacons rush, generals die. God cares for him and there are always many children. " This means there are many children. Lu Xun's "Cry for Hometown": "My mother and I both lament his situation: many children, famine, exorbitant taxes, soldiers, bandits, officials and gentry have all made him look like a puppet."

Who knows that wearing a yang hand wears a hundred paces, so exaggerating the work. Allusions. A hundred paces pierce the poplar, and seven characters pierce it. According to Zuo Zhuan, Yang was a teenager of Chu State. In the battle of Yanling, Chu Jin, he shot Wei Kun, the general of the State of Jin, with an arrow, which stopped the attack of the State of Jin and was rewarded by the King of Chu. There is also a young man named Pandang in the Chu army, who is also a dead shot. He refused to accept Yang's skill, so he invited Yang to take part in the archery competition. The target was neutral in the shooting range and stood a hundred paces away. The two men shot ten arrows, all of which were arrows, and they could not tell the outcome. Someone came up with an idea. On the poplar near the shooting range, a leaf was dyed red, and both of them shot it. As a result, Pandang missed, but Yang hit Yang Ye with an arrow. Pandang proposed the second competition, shooting breastplates. Pandang folded five layers of armor and went in with an arrow. Yang added two more layers and shot through seven layers of breastplates. In this poem, I used this allusion to laugh at myself for digging a hole in the test paper, which led to the failure of the provincial examination.

Maoawl, the provincial name of Maoawl, means pen and also refers to civil servants. "History of the New Five Dynasties, Biography of Han Officials": "The imperial court is destined to have a spear and a broadsword. "What if an awl is enough?" Zhang Wang, the third envoy, said,' awl, where can I collect the military tax?' Hairy awl, cover pen. "After the Five Dynasties, Beowulf was in power, despised articles and music, and hated the scribes. At a drinking party of court officials, the military attache Shi said that in order to maintain the country's long-term stability, only swords and guns are needed, not awls. Zhang Wang, the third secretary in charge of finance, protested: Without the awl, where did the military expenditure come from? The ancients used a bunch of hair as a pen, which looked like an awl, so they called the pen an awl, meaning a civil servant.

Vomiting genus, pronounced tǔ shǔ, has components; The meaning of words. Biography of the Three Kingdoms of Wei Zhi and Ruan Yu "The Book of the Warring States was written by Doreen and Jun", and Pei Songzhi in the Southern Song Dynasty noted: "There is another saying:' How can others be chaotic', which is not an idiom. This is not the case. " Biography of Southern History ZhangChang: "Coping with ease, spitting like a stream, flowing sound, and the wind instrument is China Resources."

(coming soon)