Words describing ancient times

1. Ancient words to describe time

(1) The length of ancient time measurement words

Day and night ~ a snap of the fingers ~ a moment ~ an instant: according to the Indian " It is recorded in "Sengji Vinaya": "A moment is one thought, twenty thoughts are one moment, twenty moments are one snap of the finger, twenty snaps of the finger are one stroke, twenty strokes are one moment, and one day and one night is thirty moments." "Based on this, it can be calculated: there are 4.8 million "moments" in a day and a night in 24 hours, 240,000 "moments", 12,000 "flicks", and 30 "moments". There are 1,440 minutes in a "day and night" and a "moment" It is equal to 48 minutes, a "flick" is 7.2 seconds, and a "moment" is 0.36 seconds. The commonly used "moment" should be 0.018 seconds.

In ancient times, the time for a stick of incense was one moment. It's about fifteen minutes now.

"A cup of tea" refers to the time it takes to drink a bowl of tea. It starts with bringing it up, then slowly tastes it, and drinks it all in one gulp. In fact, it is just a bowl of cold tea. The time it takes to get to the point where it can be taken into the mouth. It takes 15 minutes in summer and even 10 minutes in winter.

"A bag of cigarettes" refers to the use: In the past, people used to make pipes with bamboo poles or tree roots. When smoking, you should take out the pipe from your waist, then use your hands to take out the tobacco from the cloth pocket where the tobacco is placed, put a twist of tobacco (a little tobacco pinched between your index finger and thumb) in the small hole in front of the tobacco, and then light it, mouth Smoking on the other end, you can usually take 3-4 puffs of cigarette, and then knock out the tobacco and ash that have been burned into ash (generally the tobacco cannot be completely burned). The whole process takes about 1 minute. "A bag of cigarettes "Gongfu" refers to a very short period of time.

2. What are the words that express time in ancient times?

1. Expressing a longer time: "长,久" means " "Long lasting", adjective.

For example: "The deceased is long gone" ("Shi Hao Li"); "It has not been long since the beginning" ("The Peacock Flies Southeast"). "Chang, every time, nois" means "often", adverb.

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Budgerigar Blue Budgie Knowledge The leaves of the ginkgo tree and the legendary plant Xanthium are often used for their efficacy” ("Ma Shuo"); "Every time I compare myself to Guan Zhong and Le Yi." ("Longzhong Dui"); "He often spends the wealth of several families" ("Promoting Weaving"). "Su" means "always", an adverb.

For example: "Wu Guangsu loves people" ("Chen She Family"). 2. Indicates that time is fast and short: "Li, Ji" means "immediately" and is an adverb.

For example: "Cao Wushang was killed immediately" ("Hongmen Banquet") "The prefect immediately sent people to follow him" ("Peach Blossom Spring"). "Ru, Ji" means "hurry", "quickly", adverbs.

For example: "Sudden attack" ("Promoting Weaving"); "Qu Yue soldiers are rushing to enter the pass" ("Chen She Family"). ? "E, Erer, Erqing, Shaoqing, Shaoshi, Shaojian, Xuyu, Sisu" means "for a while" adverb.

For example: "I saw small insects leaping up" ("Promoting Weaving"); "I suddenly saw thousands of people shouting" ("Float Skills"); "I suddenly saw the wind fixing the dark color of the clouds" ("The Thatched House Was Broken by the Autumn Wind") "Song"); "In a short while, I heard a touch of a ruler in the barrier" ("Float Skills"); "In a short while, a wolf walked away" ("Wolf"); "In a short while, a piece of paper was thrown from the curtain" ("Wolf") "Promote Weaving"); "It's not as good as what you learn in just a moment" ("Encouraging Learning"); "It's just a matter of death" ("Promoting Weaving"). "Shiqing" means "a meal".

For example: "When you eat, the curtain moves" ("Promoting Weaving"). "Jiu" means "temporarily", adverb.

For example: "Qing Dan returns home temporarily" ("The Peacock Flies Southeast"). ? "Xuan, Xun, Wei Ji, Wu He, Ji Ji, Ji Ji" means "soon", "soon", and is an adverb.

For example: "I saw a chicken stretching out its neck and swung to pounce" ("Promoting Weaving"); "Looking for illness ended" (Peach Blossom Spring); "Not long after, the husband made a sound of buying" ("Float Skills"); "Nothing, Zai Yi Zhuo Weiwen" ("Promoting Weaving"); "Now the enemy is moving closer" ("Feng Wanzhen"); "The sun is setting on the mountain now" ("The Drunkard Pavilion"). 3. What other words express time in ancient times?

Year, one year.

"If you are one year old, you will die two years ago." ("Snake Catcher") It is this year.

"In this year, Xie Zhuang organized a group." ("Feng Wanzhen") After the first year, although I want to say something, I can't make progress. "

("Zou Ji satirizes the King of Qi and accepts remonstrances") After a year. "This year, it should be a good time and good scenery. "

(Liu Yong's "Yulin Ling" in recent years. "The prison litigation in recent years has been a little more serious."

("Prison Miscellaneous Notes" is less than a year old. "If you don't count the years, you will have a meager harvest."

("Promote Weaving") After the lunar winter solstice and before the beginning of spring, "In the past, the Xie family came to Guimen."

("The Peacock Flies Southeast") "We will attack Zhao again next year."

("The Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru") The next year is the second year. "The next year will bring good governance and harmony, and everything will be prosperous."

("Yueyang Tower") "It has been several years. He has been in office for many years without moving."

("Zhang Heng's Biography") Year after year. "It has been like this for many years."

("Li Ji") ) Old age. "A martyr's old age is full of ambition."

("The Turtle's Life") At the end of the year, "At the end of the year, I hoe and plow the empty house."

("Old Songs of the Wild") A whole month has passed. "I stayed there for several months, doing nothing."

("Prison Miscellaneous Notes") "The bones were slightly injured, and the illness lasted for months."

("Prison Miscellaneous Notes") "Zhong Za Ji") Ten days. A month is divided into upper, middle and lower ten days, and each ten days is ten days. About ten days.

"If you attack quickly, you will succeed in making mistakes, and it will not take more than ten days." ("Yan Dian Shi Biography") More than ten days.

" After more than ten days, the stick will reach a hundred." ("Promoting Weaving") It lasts for twenty days.

"It will hurt the skin and it will heal in ten days." ("Prison Miscellaneous Notes") One day and one night.

."Within one day, the weather varies from one palace to another." ("Afang Palace Fu") ②Daytime, daytime

"Watch the arrival of the general day and night. How dare you rebel?" ("Hongmen Banquet") ③Every day, every day. "Today, all students are studying at Taixue, and the county officials will pay tribute every day."

("Preface to Ma Sheng in Dongyang") None. There are not many days left. "There will be no day for my village to die!" ("Feng Wanzhen") There is only one day for the return of morality.

"King Xiang stayed with Pei Gong to have a drink that day." ("Hongmen Banquet") The next day is tomorrow, the next day.

"The next day, I will go to Zizheng Hall to learn earthly behavior." ( "The Preface to "Guide Record") Yi Ri Yi Tong Yi.

Tomorrow, the next day, "Yi Ri comes to the slaughter, and the slaughter is angry when he sees it."

("Promoting Weaving") Today is tomorrow, the next day. "Pei Gong came to see King Xiang from more than a hundred horses on the first day."

("Hongmen Banquet") The next day Another day. "One day, when the donkey brays, the tiger will be frightened."

("The Donkey of Guizhou") The day after tomorrow A few days later. "More looking for a good girl, I will send her to you the day after tomorrow."

("Ximen Bao Zhi Ye") Future Days in the future. "If you want to use arboriculture to relieve your urgency, you should also be prepared for the future."

("Sweet Potato Sparse Preface") Tomorrow The future days. "The future is like the sea, and the days ahead are long."

("Young China") Day after day. “The dogs in several states are all gray and yellow, barking and biting those who run wild for days.

"

("Reply to Wei Zhongli's Commentary on the Master's Book of Taoism") Every day. "How can it be that my neighbor in the countryside is like this?" ("The Snake Catcher") In the past.

"Tried for the old days. "("Shi Shi Biao") Shuo is the first day of every month in the lunar calendar.

"Everyone who wishes to be virtuous will take the first day of the sixth lunar month in the leap month, and the county Ming Taizu Yurong Minglun Hall. "("Historical Biography of Yan Dian") Wang is on the 15th day of each month in the lunar calendar.

"I still remember the arrest of Duke Zhou, which happened in the third month of Ding Mao. "("Tombstone Story of Five People") Wangri is the 15th day of the lunar calendar.

"The first marriage is three to four months before and after Wangri in winter. "("A Letter to My Wife") Jiwang is on the 16th day of each month in the lunar calendar.

"From Jiwang to the 18th day it is the most prosperous. "("Guan Tide").

Hui is the last day of each month in the lunar calendar. "Wu Shenhui, five drums, I sit with Ziying in the sun watching pavilion, waiting for the sunrise. "

("Climbing Mount Tai") Dan morning. "I bid farewell to my parents on Dan. "

("Mulan Poetry" Early morning. "Since I was ordered, I have been lamenting all night."

("Departure from the Master") Dawn. "At night, there is a foot of snow outside the city, and I will drive at dawn. The charcoal cart rolls over the ice track."

("The Charcoal Seller") The dawn breaks. "The rooster is about to wake up."

("The Peacock Flying Southeast") The quality of tomorrow. When it's just dawn. "Zhi Ming, take shelter in the bamboo forest."

("Guide Record" Preface) When it's dawn, "Meet me here in the next five days." < /p>

("Historical Records? The Liuhou Family") When it was almost dawn in the morning, "The daughter of the family I visited in the morning was crying like rain."

("Cai") "Sang Nu") The sun god has already ridden out, which refers to the early morning when the sun rises from the east. "The east ray has arrived, and I lie down in sorrow."

(Noon in the day. "I think people will be closer when the sun starts to rise, and people will be far away when the sun sets."

("Two Children Debating the Sun") Noon at noon "At noon on the first day, I reported that the enemy was riding."

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("Feng Wanzhen") It's noon in the pavilion. "Since midnight in the pavilion, there is no bright moon."

("Three Gorges") In the evening; at sunset. "

("Mulan Poems") It's dusk and dusk. "At dusk, there are hundreds of people killed."

("Feng Wanzhen") Dusk and dusk. "Every dusk." "Lower the key."

("Prison Miscellaneous Notes") It's getting dark. "The sun is getting late, take your son and bury him with mugwort."

("Promoting Weaving") Dark night. "The sun is getting dark."

("The Peacock Flies Southeast") When the sky is just dark, "From dusk to dawn, I can't even close my eyes."

("Promoting Weaving") At night, the moon shines, and I take a boat with Mai alone to the bottom of the cliff.

("The Story of Shizhong Mountain") "Sunset. Riding the horse, the door is waiting for power. "

(Ming Dynasty? Zongchen: "Report to Liu Yizhang") That night. "I walked as usual in the evening."

< p> ("Miscellaneous Notes from Prison") Late at night. "Where can I wake up from drinking tonight?" (Liu Yong's "Yulin Bell") Late at night

"Lying late at night listening to the wind and rain, iron horse. The glacier comes into my dream." (Lu You's "Wind and Rain on November 4th") In the middle of the night.

"I heard the cock crow in the middle of the night" ("Zu Ti") In the middle of the night.

< p> "In the middle of the night, the living and the dead lie on top of each other, unable to escape." ("Prison Miscellaneous Notes") It is midnight.

"It is midnight in the pavilion; there is no bright moon." " ("Three Gorges") Morning and night.

"I heard that Cao has gone to Jingzhou, morning and night." ("The Battle of Chibi") The time of day and night is very short.

"I will attack Zhao at dusk. " ("Xinling. 4. Time-related words in ancient China

The twelve earthly branches are used to express the changes of the twelve hours of the day and night.

The ancient sky color time, the earthly branch time and today The corresponding relationship between ordinal times is shown in the attached table.

Celestial day, midnight, rooster crow, flat day, sunrise, eclipse time, sunrise, midday, sunset, dusk, people determine earthly branches, time, son, ugly, Yinmao, Chen, Si Wu, no Shen, Youxuhai, present time, 23-1 o'clock, 1-3 o'clock, 3-5 o'clock. Points 5-7 o'clock 7-9 o'clock 9-11 o'clock 11-13 o'clock 13-15 o'clock 15-17 o'clock 17-19 o'clock 19-21 o'clock 21-23 o'clock The sky color method and the earthly branch method are two common symbols in ancient poetry. A method of keeping track of time.

For example, "The Peacock Flies Southeast": "The cock crows into the machine, and it can't rest every night." "After the dying dusk, the lonely man settles in."

"Li Su's Snow Night "Caizhou": "The snow is getting worse in the middle of the night..., please let me go to the city..., the rooster crows, the snow stops..., at noon, the door is broken." "Farewell to Xin Jian at Furong Tower": "The cold rain flows across the river into Wu at night, Pingming sees off guests in Chushangu."

Pingming is another name for Pingdan. Another example is "Lost Street Pavilion": "Wei soldiers were trapped from Chen time to Xu time."

"Jingyang Gang": "Guests can be taught to cross the hill at Si, noon and Wei." "Essence of Sacrifice to My Sister": "If I return home at no time, you will die at Chen Shi."

"The gathering of heroes and Jiang Qian fell into the trap": "Kill from Si Shi to Wei Shi." In ancient my country, the fifth watch of the night It is divided into five periods, and drums are used to tell the time, so it is called the fifth watch, the fifth drum, or the five nights.

For example, "Peacocks Flying Southeast": "Look up and sing to each other, and the fifth watch will be played every night." "The Heroes Meet Jiang Qian's Plan": "While listening on the pillow, the army drum will play the second watch."

"Li Su entered Caizhou on a snowy night": "Four drums, I will go to the city, no one knows about it." "Climbing Mount Tai": "Wu Shenhui, five drums, and Ziying sat in the sun viewing pavilion." < /p>

"A Letter to My Wife": "Reciting six nights and four drums in the third month of Xinwei, written in Yidong's handwriting." Night time: five o'clock, five o'clock, five o'clock, five nights, modern time, dusk, one o'clock, one o'clock, night A, 19-21 o'clock Set the second watch, two drums, night B, 21-23 o'clock, midnight, third watch, three drums, night B, 23-1 o'clock, rooster crow, four watch, four drums, night 1-3 o'clock, Ping'an, fifth watch, five drums, night 3-5 o'clock. 5. The ancient word "morning" to describe time

Morning is generally called "Dan"; dawn is called "Zhi Ming, Dawn, Breaking Dawn", just after dawn; "Invading Morning" refers to the daybreak; "Chao" . Before the sun rises above the horizon, the period of time when the sky is just bright is called "Pingdan", which is what we now call the dawn. "Sunrise" refers to when the sun rises above the horizon.

It means noon: sun noon. Near noon is called "Yuzhong".

It means evening: dusk and dusk. When the sun sets in the west, it is called "昃".

Mo, a Chinese word for meaning, means that the sun sets in the grass, indicating that it is getting dark in the evening, which is the original word for "twilight". The second meal is eaten in the afternoon; therefore, the meaning of "afternoon" is "the time of the second meal"

"Rijin" means the sun sets, which is when the sun sets in the west. Time.

"Zhongye" refers to midnight; "Yelan" refers to late night. 6. What are the ancient words for "time"

1. Jing Nian [ jīng nián ].

Definition: After one or several years, the years pass.

Example: "Yulin Ling" by Liu Yong in the Song Dynasty

2. . Calendar years [ lì nián ]

Definition: Many years in the past

Example: During the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, the Qinglong Temple was built on the island. It has unique architecture, carved beams and painted buildings, brilliant golden walls, and is majestic. .

3. Rimu [ rì mù ]

Definition: When the sun is about to set.

Example: There is a scholar walking across the river at dusk.

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4. Bó mù ]

Definition: evening.

Example: "Beautiful Night" is one of the works of Du Fu, a famous writer in the Tang Dynasty. >

5. Past [ wǎng xī ]

Definition: the past; the past.

Example: I dare to speak of the past.

6. From the beginning [ shǐ ér ]

Definition: Indicates the beginning of a certain situation or action.

Example: I didn’t understand it at first, but then I suddenly understood it.

7. 久久 [liáng jiǔ]

Definition: for a long time; a little longer, a little longer.

Example: The king of Han was silent for a long time and said: It's not as good as that.

8. 清之[qǐng zhī]

Definition: It means soon.

Example: In a flash, there is no time to speak.

9. 小时 [ shǎo shí ]

Definition: When you are young; when you are a teenager.

Example: When Chen She was young, he tried to farm with servants.

10. Xuyu [xū yú]

Definition: for a while.

Example sentence: I have some wine that is not shameful, so I would like to invite my son to it. I will wait for a moment with you, so that someone can also invite me.