The Migration and Distribution of Tu Nationality

Tu surname is the155th surname in China. According to the data of the sixth national census in 20 10, the Han population accounts for 9 1.96% of the total population in China, and the Tu surname accounts for about 0.075% of the Han population in China, that is, nearly 1 10,000 people.

Nanchang Prefecture is now the capital of Jiangxi Province, and tribes eat Suining. Then he passed through Xiaogan Township, Macheng County, Qingfu County, Huguang Province, and was born when Chen Jia was twenty-four years old in Shun Di. Ancestors moved from Southern Chu to Shu, and arrived in Wu Shen in the first year of Ming Hongwu. My ancestors were born in Renyi Township, Zhongli, Rong County, Jiading District, Shangnan, Sichuan Province. In the third year of Hongwu, the ancestors gave birth to Huang, Liu and Li, and recruited Tu Birong, Huang Wengui and Li Pugui. Hong Wu lived with Liu Jun's five sons Liu Shengzong, Liu Shengyuan, Liu Shenggui, Liu Shenglong and Liu Shengyu for four years. Thrift field is in the second place, and the following * * * is divided equally among the eight families. Stones become brothers, handed down from generation to generation, and do not marry each other. From generation to generation, the four surnames * * * proposed to build a ancestral hall and five emperors in the Jade Emperor Hall.

Descendants of Tubo flourished in Zhang Yu, especially after the Southern Tang Dynasty, and became famous families in Zhang Yu.

Tu Lian, character, number Xu Zhai. Eighteen grandchildren of Qin Gong. In the first year of Southern Tang Dynasty (AD 973), he was appointed as Nanchang County Magistrate and wrote notes about yu zhang. He is the ancestor of Nanchang's local surname. His descendants, distributed in Nanchang County, Xinjian County, Jinxian County, Anyi County, Fengxin County and Fengcheng City, became the local surname community. Up to now, all towns and villages in Nanchang County have natural villages where the Tu people live in compact communities, and some towns and villages have as many as five or six villages where the Tu people live in compact communities. According to the Records of Nanchang County in Guangxu Period of Qing Dynasty, there are 1, 0 1 natural villages in Nanchang County (excluding Wazi Lane, Chixiang, Taohuatang, Zhu Gu Xiang, Tubaofang, Tucheng Port, Tucheng and Tufu, etc.). ). There are 1 1 townships and 23 natural villages in Xinjian County. There are 15 towns and 39 natural villages in fengcheng city. There are 42 natural villages with Tu surname in Gao 'an County. Fengxin County has 12 towns and 70 natural villages. As a result, Tu became a famous family in Nanchang.

Villages with local surnames in Jiangxi are distributed in many counties (cities) in the province. As we all know, the following counties (cities) in Jiangxi Province have natural villages with local surnames: Xinjian, Jinxian, Anyi, Fengxin, Fengcheng (city), Jing 'an, Gaoan (city), Yifeng, Qingjiang, Wanzai, Fenyi, Shanggao, Yongxiu, Duchang, Hukou Feng Ping, Ruichang (city), Jiujiang and Wanzhou.

Nanchang, as one of the famous Tus' settlements, was born and raised by Tu Ding, a native of Nanchang, in the fourth year of Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty to build a public temple in Nanchang, named "Tus' Ancestral Temple", which is the "General Temple" of Tus in Nanchang. Xiyuting Street, located under the jurisdiction of Xihu District, Nanchang City, covers an area of about 300 ~ 500 square meters and is managed by special personnel. After liberation, this ancestral hall was turned into a street processing factory (a small wooden box for processing postal items). After the Cultural Revolution, the factory was closed and turned into a residential building. 2 1 century, the temple was demolished and converted into a commercial building, which is now the location of the "Qunying Hotel". Lichuan, in the southeast of Jiangxi Province, is near Shaowu, Fujian. This county has a large population of local surnames. According to county records, there were 125 surnames in this county in Qing Dynasty, and the main surnames were Tu, Deng, Huang and Liu. During the Republic of China, there were 144 surnames in the county, including 2/kloc-0 surnames such as Tu, Lu, Yang and Huang. After the founding of New China, a large number of Hakkas moved in. There are 275 surnames in the county, among which the leading surnames are still Huang, Li, Tu and Deng.

Xinjian tu surname

The "Hengjiang Tujia" in Xulian Township, Xinjian County, Jiangxi Province is a natural village with the largest local Tu population. This village, except for more than 14 thousand people who immigrated from all over the country, makes a living by farming and fishing locally. It can be called "the first village in the world" in China. According to reports, the twentieth Qin Gong Yun Gong is the second son of the duke, with a name of Dalang and a unique word. Tu surname in Fujian and Guangdong called him Gong Yi, and he was the ancestor of Yihuang. Tang poetry, awarded general assistant minister, Wu Changwei, Asataro, Jiangzhou judge, and later named Dr. Jiuzhen. Nanfeng returned to Cangyuan, the eighth capital of Yihuang Dai County, to avoid the chaos in Huang Chao. Marry Zhao and have children.

2 1 century, the official of the Tang Dynasty, Han Palace, gave advice to doctors, married Chen, and gave birth to two sons, Bao and Jun; Twenty-two Bao Gong, married Chen and Tang, and gave birth to four sons: Tou, Hua, Gui and Xian; In the 23rd century, your husband was a noble man. Song Jingde made him a doctor in Chaolie, married Chen, and gave birth to nine sons: Hong, Jane, Wen, Jean, Jie, Heng, Yan, Bin and Pi. Nine sons are all known as the state, and the female wonderful jade is well-known in Fuzhou, and the nine sons have been known for generations. According to the records of Tu's genealogy in Fengxin County, Tu Qin, known as the "first ancestor in the south of the Yangtze River", lived in Fengchuan Town in Fengxin in his later years, and his descendants were born in Fengxinfan, with a prosperous population. With a population of more than 10,000, it is one of the areas where the local surname population is concentrated in Jiangxi.

The people of Fengxin Tuxing are United and friendly, respecting the old and loving the young. With the support of the government, they are planning to build a "Tusi Memorial Hall" and plan to build a Tusi statue in the central square of the county for the world to see. The grandson and uncle of the ninth ancestor Wen Zhu (the seventh ancestor) moved from Fengxin to Gaoanrui, and the son and Jing of the twenty-fifth ancestor moved from Gaoan to Gaolixi.

Sun Daoke, the 34th ancestor and grandson of Erlang Gong, moved to Tujiachong, Wanzai Guanzhuang, and later moved to James Li Village, Le Kang Town, Naoping Village, Sanxing Town, and Shanshan Pavilion, Goose Peak Township. Sun Chenghou, the grandson of Erlang Gong, moved to Dongling in Wanzai, and his descendants moved from Dongling to Shangtutong in Lishan Village, Gaocheng Town, Xikeng Formation in Fu Sheng Village and Rabbit Ridge in Dingshan, Yichun City. The 42-year-old ancestor Sun, born at the age of nine, moved to Tujiatai, now Dengjiawu, Qifeng Village, Gaocheng Town. After settlement, the tribe flourished, and the two branches, Nianliufang and Nianshifangzi, jointly compiled music during the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty, and re-compiled it in 2006. Although scattered in several places, relatives are honest, live in harmony, the whole family is United, and sages come forth in large numbers. Changting is the birthplace of Fujian local surnames. At the end of the Tang Dynasty, Tu entered Fujian, stationed in Ninghua, Tingzhou, and then moved to Changting. In the early years of Wu Zongding in the Southern Song Dynasty (A.D. 1302), Liu Langgong (Ding Yi) and Sanzi Zhen lived in Fushoufang (Dongmen Street, Tingzhou Town) in Changting, and later settled in Gong Zhen. It's for ancestor Changting. Liu Langgong is a descendant of Dayigong in Yihuang County, Jiangxi Province.

There is a local town in the southwest of Changting County. 29,000 people, 15 administrative villages, most of which are local surnames. The PLA generals Tu Zesheng and Tu Jintong are both from Fangtu Town. Two generals were born in a township, and the other was Guanggui, who moved from Fujian to Chuzhou, Zhejiang (Chuzhou originally belonged to Kuocang County, Zhejiang Province, now Lishui City). This is the pride of Fangtu Town and an example for the descendants of Tu.

Jiyang Township in the southeast of Datian County. During the Yongzheng period of the Northern Song Dynasty (984 ~ 987), Tu moved from Chishui, Dehua, Fujian to Shangfeng, Datian County. (See Tu's genealogy in Shangfeng, Datian) According to Tu's genealogy, Tu Jianchang, a native of Dehua County, entered Fujian with Wang at the end of the Tang Dynasty. Dehua's "Tu Family Tree" contains: Tu Chengjiu (educated youth) gave birth to five children: Chang Boquan, Ci, Sheng, Si Bohe and Wu [who claimed to be born]. One of the sons is Jiangling Yin, the ancestor of Tu family in Quanzhou. Later generations moved to Fangtu Dehua, and later moved to Xiaoming. One moved to Shifengji Township, Datian County (now Jiyang, Datian), and the other moved to Shangkeng and Youxi.

In the Ming Dynasty, Tu was appointed as the Oracle of Sui 'an and lived in Jianning County. Tu wenjian has five sons, of which the second son Tu Renzhong has three sons. The eldest son Tu's third son Tu moved from Jianning County to Ninghuaguan's home. Tu Rucong, the descendant of Tu's second son, has three sons: the eldest son Tu Jinzhong moved to Shaowu Heping; The third son, Tuzhong Village, lives in Xintangkeng. TuZhongJue, the second son, also had three sons, among which Tu Yong, the eldest son, lived in Shanglong Tangkeng in Ninghua, and TuYongsheng, the second son, moved to Shicheng, Jiangxi. (See Tu Family Tree in Ninghua Suburb (Guanjiafang))

The eight administrative villages in Jiyang Township are all local surnames, and there are nearly 8,000 local surnames in Jiyang Township, which is the largest local surnames township in Sanming. The population of Tu surname in Sanming City is 10602, ranking 52nd in the city's surname population, accounting for 0.42% of the city's total population. Mainly concentrated in Datian County. , accounting for 73.55% of the total population of Tu surname in the city. The main figure is Tu Zhenkun, deputy director of the Standing Committee of Sanming Municipal People's Congress.

Dehua County, Yongchun City, Quanzhou also has a local surname, and Yongchun is mainly distributed in Tushan Village, Xiayang Town. Dehua is mainly distributed in Xiyang Tree and Xiaoming Village in Chishui Town. Tu's ancestral home in Zhengyang, Henan Province was Xiaogan, Hubei Province, and later moved to Henan from Macheng, Hubei Province, and moved to Zhengyang through Gushi and Luoshan, mainly distributed in Dalin Town on the north bank of Huaihe River in the south of Zhengyang. Jin Xianggong (Shen Ye) moved with Zitan (Qishan) to Tudian, Zhengyang County, Henan Province in Shen Nian (1488) in the fifth year of Hongzhi. After Duke Xiang of Jin went to Tudian, he changed his name to Tu Xixiang, the ancestor of Tu's Huaihe branch, and buried Dongda Tomb in Tudian. For more than 500 years, people have spared no expense. The birth and death year of Yan Sang's family is unknown, so he was buried in Xiaogan. At present, there are more than 5,000 local surnames in Dalin town, mainly distributed in more than ten villages in Tudian and Tulou administrative villages.

In the 1980s and 1990s, this branch contacted Tu's spy in Luoshan, south bank of Huaihe River. Tu, a native of Jiangxi, tanghe county, Henan Province, moved to Zhangzhou, Fujian Province for the first generation and spread to the ninth filial piety officials in Ming and Qing Dynasties. In the early Qing Dynasty, Xiao led troops to tanghe county to reclaim land, so he left his hometown and started the Tanghe Tu nationality. After more than 300 years, it flourished in more than 60 villages and became a famous family in Tanghe area. Ethnic groups are divided into Nanyang, Fangcheng and other counties, as well as Hubei and Hunan, but there is a lack of relocation.

Another: Tu surname, Tongbai County, Henan Province, whose ancestral home is also Jiangxi. When tanghe county rebuilt Tu's genealogy in 2002, it was revised with Tongbai.

Gong was born in the fourth year of Chongzhen in Ming Dynasty (A.D. 163 1) and died in the 29th year of Kangxi in Qing Dynasty (A.D. 169 1) at the age of 60. Before his death, he worked in Luopingyou Town, Qujing, Yunnan, and died in the line of duty. After his death, he was awarded a title of generals in ancient times, posthumous title: Wuyi. Mrs. Yu, Zi San, Zi Yi, Zi Yi, Zi Yi. Tu surnames are distributed in Suizhou, Chongyang, Wuxue, Huangmei, Xuanen, Huanggang, Xinzhou, Honghu, Xiantao, Tianmen, Yichang, Enshi, Lichuan, Hanchuan, Jiangling, Huangpi, Puyin, Xiaogan, Jingmen, Jianli, Jiayu and Qianjiang. Now, a man named Wu moved from Nanchang County to the warehouse in Jianli County, Hubei Province. Wu's third son, who took office, moved from Jianli County to Guangnan Fan in Chongyang County. A descendant of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty, he worked as a servant for three years. Because he was dissatisfied with the current situation, he abandoned his official position and moved to King Zuoshan in Puyin. According to the information that can be collected, serving Yigong should be the ancestor who moved from Jiangxi to Hubei.

I moved from Nanchang to Puyin, Hubei, and was the ancestor of Puyin.

Guangxigong moved from Nanchang to Yichang, and was the ancestor of Wuduhe District in Yichang.

According to Hubei Xiantao Spectrum Disc, the local surnames of Xiantao, Jianli, Honghu, Tianmen, Hanchuan, Jiayu and Jiangling in Hubei Province were all moved from Jiangxi during the Hongwu period of the Ming Dynasty (AD 1370). At the same time, Wan Fu, Wan Fu, Wan Chao, Wan Ao, Wan Jin, Wan Quan, Wan Shan, Wan Hua and other cousins also moved in.

After Nanchang became a duke, Mu Xungong moved from Jiangxi to Taojialong in Guangji, Hubei Province, and was the ancestor of Guangji. The fourth Sun Jiamo of Tu Youyou moved to Ruan Jia Street in Huangmei and became the ancestor of Huangmei.

Mu Xun gave birth to seven sons: Taixing, Taicheng, Taicheng, Taiyuan, Taimin, Taibi and Zheng Tai. This vein is divided into seven families. The heir moved from Jiangnan to Jiangbei impermanence, and later moved from Jiangxi New Town (now Lichuan) to Huangmei Caishan and Dawantang, and was the ancestor of Huangmei.

Dragon Palace moved from Nanchang to Huangpi, Hubei, and then moved to Xiaogan, the ancestor of Xiaogan.

According to Tu Zhongfu's textual research, the Tu family in Wuduhe Town, Yiling District, Yichang City, Hubei Province, moved from Nanchang during the reign of Qing Qianlong, and their ancestors were Guangxi Gong and Guangcheng Gong. Today, it has been more than ten generations, and the population is prosperous. Tujia, Tuanbao Town, Lichuan City, western Hubei Province, moved from Yongxiu County, Jiangxi Province to Hunan during the Qing Qianlong period, and then moved to Enshi and Lichuan City, Hubei Province. The ancestor of Lichuan people is Qihu Gong, which has been passed down for ten generations.

The descendants of Tu family in Suizhou, Hubei Province are distributed in Suixian, Zengdu and Guangshui towns. Tu's characters are: ten thousand people moved to their positions, scholars were in the political dynasty, Kun followed virtue, Yun Ying Jia Heng, Tao Xiu, Zhi Li, Tianjing Dafa University, Changchun forever, lucky and shining, and made contributions from generation to generation.

The Tu people in Yangxin County, Hubei Province are descendants of Jiugong, the ancestor who moved from Jiangxi in the Ming Dynasty, and Longgong, the second son, and have been passed down to the 25th generation. Tu's surname is in Sichuan and Chongqing, except Chongqing, mainly in Yunyang, Liangping and Deyang. According to the genealogy of Tu clan in Yunyang, in the 22nd year of Qing Qianlong, a man named Kai moved to Yunyang from Puyin, Hubei Province, and was the ancestor of Tu clan in Yunyang.

There are three Tu families in liangping county, Sichuan: Tu Mingchu went to Sichuan from Nanchang, Jiangxi, and never came back in troubled times, and settled in Xiajiaguan Ferry Courtyard in Yunlong Town. In the early years of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty, Tu Zhanying, the seventh ancestor, moved to Fafa tribe in Xiaoxing Township, Dianjiang. In the 13th year of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty, Tu moved from Leiyang, Hunan Province to Shuzhong, and his descendants settled in the east gate of Liangpingcheng. In the thirty-eighth year of Kangxi, Tu Yuhang entered Sichuan from Chongyi County, Jiangxi Province and left Xiejiawan. His descendants settled in Gujuzhai School in Qiao Qi Town. According to Yunnan Tongzhi, after the Ming Dynasty ruled the world with martial arts, in the 14th year of Hongwu, a Yunnan command post was set up, leaving soldiers from Jiangxi, Zhejiang, Huguang, Henan and other places to stay behind, among them, Jiangxi natives settled in Yunnan with their families.

The Tu people in Shiping County, Yunnan Province are the descendants of these Tu people who stayed in Yunnan and Jiangxi. According to Shi Ping's Tu Family Tree, Shi Ping's surname is Tu Zhen, the ancestor. Tu Youyou, formerly known as Zhen Feng, was born in Fengcheng, Jiangxi. During the Hongwu period of the Ming Dynasty (A.D. 1368- 1398), he served as Professor Peking University. Tu Zhensheng's three sons (Yuan, Yuan and Cheng) have been handed down for twenty generations. Its hall number is "Yugongtang". There are villages inhabited by local surnames in Qinhuangdao and Yuxian, Hebei Province.

Qinhuangdao City was originally named Lin Yu County. There is a natural village called Tujiazhuang in this county. The exact number and number of households are unknown. There is an old man named Tu Kairong in this village. In the early years of the Republic of China, his family moved to the northeast, lived in Shenyang, Jiamusi and other places, and finally settled in Harbin.

Tu family in Yuxian County, Hebei Province lives in "Koujiazhuang". According to Tu (female) in this village, their Tu surname was moved from Nanchang, Jiangxi Province in the early Qing Dynasty, and it has been 17 generations. Their ancestors were native, and their family moved from Nanchang to Koujiazhuang, Yuxian during the reign of Qing Qianlong. Wenzhou Tu people are mostly distributed in Haicheng Town (formerly Meitou Town), Longwan District, Wenzhou City, and are divided into Tu people, Shitan people and Yumen people. The Tu clan of the three clans is the descendant of Zhi Qigong, the ninth in Chian, Fujian, the 22nd and the 48th in Nanchang. Ji Gong, the ancestor of Shitan, is the eldest son of the ninth branch of Fujian. During the Hongwu period of the Ming Dynasty (A.D. 1370), he moved from Jiangyou, Fujian to Li Zong in Shitan, Meitou. The ancestor Ruzhougong and the ancestor Ruzhonggong of Yumen in the above picture are 1 1 world in Chian, that is, the son of Qi Zhi's second son, Han Palace, and the son of his third son, Guang Palace. During the Yongle period of Ming Dynasty (A.D. 1424), they moved from Chian to Shangtu and Yumen in Meitou, and separated the ancestral hall.

In the town, Shangtu Village, Yumen Village and Shitan Village share the same surname, and their relatives are United and respect each other. Yumen Village has a population of 3,200 and 728 households. The population of Tu surname in Shitan Village is 4,500, with 900 households. There are 2,262 families with Tu surname * * three clans 10849, accounting for one third of the total population of the town.

There are many descendants of the Tu nationality in Haicheng, including military and political officials, entrepreneurs, agronomists, teachers, doctors, lawyers, college students, master students and doctoral students. All walks of life are thriving, and generations of elites have emerged. Zhang Yu County: Also known as Nanchang Prefecture and Nanchang County. Qin was originally the land of Hongzhou in the Spring and Autumn Period, and was named Jiujiang County in the Warring States Period. During the Chu and Han Dynasties, Zhangyu County was located in Zhang Yu (now Nanchang, Jiangxi). It was located in Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province. In the Southern Dynasties, there were Jinjiang Valley, Nanchang, Qingjiang, Jiujiang, Liling, Pengze and Chaisang in Jiangxi Province, that is, the northern part of Jiangxi Province, with a total of 18 counties and two waiting countries. During the Sui Dynasty, it was ruled by Hongzhou. After the Tang Dynasty, Hongzhou was changed to Zhang Yu County, then to Zhong Ling County, and then to Nanchang. The Southern Tang, Ming and Qing Dynasties in the Five Dynasties were ruled by Nanchang, and the early Ming Dynasty was ruled by Hongdu, now Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province.

Nanchang County: This is now Nanchang, Jiangxi. It belonged to Wu Chu in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. The Qin Dynasty belongs to Jiujiang County. Old historians call it the land of Naman. The independent establishment of Nanchang Administrative Region began in the Han Dynasty. In the fifth year of Emperor Liu Bang of the Western Han Dynasty (202 BC), General Guan Ying led his troops south and stationed in Nanchang. In the sixth year of Emperor Gaozu Liu Bang (Gengzi, 20 1 BC), Zhangyu County was established, which governed eighteen counties. At that time, it was located in most parts of Jiangxi Province, just in Nanchang County. I hope this "southern prosperous" land will become a base, and then South Vietnam will be pacified and "prosperous South Leyin" will be adopted. Taking the meaning of "Nanfan" and "Nanfan", the name of "Nanchang" began here, and from then on, this land of "Nanman" has two names: Zhang Yu and Nanchang.

Yihuang County: Yihuang County in Jiangxi Province today. Yihuang belonged to the State of Wu in the Spring and Autumn Period. In the early Warring States period, it belonged to Yue State, and after the destruction of Chu State, it belonged to Chu State. After Qin Shihuang unified China, it belonged to Jiujiang County. Chengnan County in the Western Han Dynasty and Linru and Chengnan County in the Eastern Han Dynasty. During the Three Kingdoms period, in the second year of Taiping (Ding Chou, AD 257), Sun Wu was assigned to Linru, Zhang Yu County and Linchuan, Wanaki County. In the same year, it was the beginning of Linru County. Because the county is located on the confluence side of Yishui and Huangshui, it is named Yihuang and belongs to Linchuan County. Yuzhangtang: Building a Temple with Hope.

Nanchang Guild Hall: Building Guild Hall with Hope.

Yihuangtang: Building a hall of hope.

Wuguitang: Tu Ji, let Gongzi and Song be the magistrate of Huangzhou, seal the doctor, and have children. Tu Ji, the word Shifu, was a doctor in the Song Dynasty, and treated Shaoyin. He gave birth to five sons: Tu, the eldest son, Song, who was a scholar for three years (A.D. 1 100), was listed with Li Fu and was a scholar in China. The second son, Tu Dalin, was a scholar of Xin Weike (A.D. 109 1) in the sixth year of Song Dynasty, and was a general of Hanyang Prefecture in Huguang. The third son, Tu Dajing, was the top scholar of Xu Jiake in the first year of Song Shaosheng (AD 1094), and served as the magistrate of Nanchang, "sealing Nanchang Bo and worshiping the local sages". The fourth son, Tu Daming, was a scholar of five scholars in the first year of the Song and Yuan Dynasties (A.D.118) and was made the prefect of Shan Zhi County, Hunan Province. Wuzitu Grand Ceremony, in the twelfth year of Shaoxing, Song Dynasty, was appointed as a special scholar (A.D. 1 142) and was appointed as a magistrate of Xiangfu in Kaifeng, Henan Province. Tu Gong's five sons, all scholars and prominent officials, are called "five nobles". Therefore, Tu's hall name is also called "Wugui Hall", and Tu's special hall association is "Ten States are the best in the world, and Wugui is the family style".