Comparative reading highlights of classical Chinese in Yellow Crane Tower for senior high school entrance examination

1. Yellow Crane Tower, a classical Chinese text in junior high school, all topics: Yellow Crane Tower, Yan Boli

In the southwest corner of the city, there is the Yellow Crane Tower. According to the "Atlas", "Fei Yi ascended the immortal, and wanted to drive the Yellow Crane back here, so it was called the famous tower." The things listed in The Legend of the Immortal trace back to the ambition of "explaining differences". Look at its towering structure, high standard, leaning on the river, downstream; Double eaves wing pavilion, four rosy clouds; Peek at Jing Yi and shoot clouds: Jing Hewu is the best. Why Lai Xiang's Nine Columns and Dongyang's Eight Chants? Those who can appreciate things and gather spirits and immortals can enjoy them.

In the southwest corner of Ezhou City, there is a Yellow Crane Tower.

The Book of Pictures says: "Fei Yi, a general of Shu and Han Dynasties, became immortal in the Three Kingdoms. He once rode a yellow crane back here to rest, so he named the building after the yellow crane. " This matter is recorded in the Biography of Immortals, and related deeds are still preserved in different recorded narratives.

Look at this towering building, standing tall and magnificent. Its top is close to the Milky Way and its bottom is close to the river: there are two eaves, and the cornices are as high as the wings of birds on the house. The doors on all sides are tall and spacious. Sitting upstairs, you can overlook the urban and rural scenery and bow your head to slap the clouds: this is also the most beautiful place in the mountains and rivers of Chu.

Background information This article is contained in Wenyuan Huaying. Wen Yuan Hua Ying, with the general title, was edited by Liu Yun, Hu Hao, Xu Xuan, Bai Song and Su Yijian in Song Taizong, with a volume of 1,000 copies. It is one of the "Four Great Books of Song Dynasty" and a collection of poems and songs from the late Liang Dynasty to the Tang Dynasty in the Southern and Northern Dynasties. This is the reason why this article has been handed down. A book by Yan Boli and Yan Bokun, life is unknown. When compiling Collection of Yellow Crane Tower in Qing Dynasty, the author of this article was Yan Boli. 198 1 year, the Yellow Crane Tower was rebuilt, which is the title of this article.

The Yellow Crane Tower is a famous historical attraction at home and abroad. It stands on the bank of the Yangtze River, at the top of the Snake Mountain, backed by Wuchang City, where thousands of families stand. Facing the surging Yangtze River, it is relatively simple and beautiful, just at the intersection of the Yangtze River and the Beijing-Guangzhou line, that is, the intersection of the east-west waterway and the north-south land. The beautiful scenery of the Yellow Crane Tower in Wuhan is vivid, and the splendid mountains and rivers in the vast China are also panoramic. Due to this unique geographical location and the poems, essays, couplets, plaques, stone carvings and folk stories handed down by predecessors, the Yellow Crane Tower has become a famous cultural building with mountains and rivers and human landscapes, and has always enjoyed the reputation of "the first scene in the world" and "the first building in the world". The Yellow Crane Tower was built in 223 AD, when Sun Quan, the Lord of Wu, built the earliest Yellow Crane Tower in history in the southwest of Wuchang City, facing the Xiakou City of the Yangtze River, for military purposes. The Yellow Crane Tower was just a "military building" in the corner of Xiakou City during the Three Kingdoms period, during which disputes and wars continued. After the downfall of Wu Dong in the Jin Dynasty, the three countries were unified. While losing its military value, this building has gradually evolved into an ornamental building for official business and business trips with the development of Jiangxia city. For thousands of years, the Yellow Crane Tower has been destroyed, built and hidden. After war and smoke, things have changed, and the Yellow Crane Tower was built and destroyed seven times in the Ming and Qing Dynasties alone. In A.D. 1884, the last pavilion in the Qing Dynasty was reduced to ashes in a fire. A hundred years later, a magnificent pavilion was born, which can be described as an historic event, with Sanchu River and Mountain as the only building. There are two views on the name of the Yellow Crane Tower: "because of the mountain" and "because of the fairy". The theory of becoming immortal is divided into two parts. According to legend, there was a fairy driving a crane through here, hence the name. It is said that a Taoist once painted a dancing yellow crane on the wall of Xin's Hotel here, and the business in the store was very prosperous. Ten years later, the Taoist priest came back, used his flute to attract the yellow crane and flew there by crane, so the Xin family invested in building the building. These myths and legends are very interesting and moving, but they are not the real origin of the name of Yellow Crane Tower. According to historical research, the Yellow Crane Tower was named after it was built on Huanggu Mountain. In ancient times, the words "mandarin fish" and "crane" changed from one sound to another, which were common to each other, hence the name "Yellow Crane Tower". The saying that the Yellow Crane Tower is named after a mountain has laid a geographical foundation, but the saying that it is named after a fairy gives the watchmen wings of imagination and satisfies people's desire for beauty and spiritual transcendence. Both versions have their own functions. It used to go hand in hand and complement each other. They will shine on each other in the future, and * * * will last forever.

2. Comparative reading and understanding of the translations of Yellow Crane Tower and Yellow Crane Tower.

The immortal of the past has flown away with the Yellow Crane, leaving only an empty Yellow Crane Tower here. The yellow crane never came back. For thousands of years, it only saw long white clouds. Hanyang trees are clearly visible in the sun, and Parrot Island is covered with a piece of green grass. It is getting late. Looking into the distance, where is my hometown? In front of me, I saw a mist hanging over the river, which brought people deep sorrow.

Translation of Yellow Crane Tower

In the southwest corner of Ezhou, there is a building called Yellow Crane Tower. The Book of Drawings says: "Fei Yi became an immortal and rode a yellow crane back here to rest, so this building was named" Yellow Crane ". Things are recorded in "Fairy Biography" and deeds are recorded in "Story Club". Look at the Yellow Crane Tower, a towering building, standing tall and magnificent. Its top is close to the Milky Way and its bottom is close to the great river. Two-story eaves, cornices as high as bird wings. The gates on all sides are tall and spacious. Sitting on the Yellow Crane Tower, you can overlook the urban and rural scenery and bow your head to shoot clouds: this is also the most beautiful place in the mountains and rivers of Chu Wudi. You don't have to go to the Laozi Temple in Lai Xiang, but to the Bayong Building in Dongyang, where you can enjoy the scenery and gather immortals.

The secretariat takes both questions into account. Huaixi rented Yong envoys, Mian and other States are all Yong envoys. He is Muning, Henan. As soon as he took office, he managed political affairs very well. Once he called on the people, he was very supportive. Sometimes he takes a nap here after the business is over, and sometimes he gets on the bus and sends the guests to far away places. He must be here for sightseeing and banquet. From the Yellow Crane Tower, you can see the vast Yangtze River and many high mountains. Korean literati can come here to read RoyceWong's Ode to the Building when they want to express their feelings. If they want to find the trace of the immortal, they can find the place where Xun rode the crane. Therefore, people often sigh: "When it is prosperous, people often sing this magnificent Yellow Crane Tower together. When they are in decline, they often feel that things have changed when they see the Yellow Crane Tower. " I was ordered to write this passage on this hard stone.

The time was the first year of Tang Yongtai, and the year of Tai Sui was a wild year, April 27.

3. Write the classical Chinese of Yellow Crane Tower.

1, Yellow Crane Tower bid farewell to Meng Haoran on the way to Yangzhou.

Author: Li Bai

My old friend resigned from the Yellow Crane Tower,

Fireworks fell in Yangzhou in March.

Lonely sails, distant shadows, blue sky,

Only the Yangtze River flows in the sky.

The old friend said goodbye to me at the West Yellow Crane Tower and went to Yangzhou in the misty and flowery spring of March. The sail shadow of the lonely boat faded away and disappeared at the end of the blue sky, only to see the Yangtze River flowing to the horizon.

2. Yellow Crane Tower

Author: Yan Boli

In the southwest corner of the city, there is the Yellow Crane Tower. According to the "Atlas", "Fei Yi ascended the immortal, and wanted to drive the Yellow Crane back here, so it was called the famous tower." The things listed in The Legend of the Immortal trace back to the ambition of "explaining differences". Look at its towering structure, high standard, leaning down the river; Double eaves wing pavilion, four rosy clouds; Peek at Jing Yi and shoot clouds: Jing Hewu is the best.

In the southwest corner of Ezhou City, there is a Yellow Crane Tower. The Book of Pictures says: "Fei Yi, a general of Shu and Han Dynasties, became immortal in the Three Kingdoms. He once rode a yellow crane back here to rest, so he named the building after the yellow crane. " This matter is recorded in the Biography of Immortals, and related deeds are still preserved in different recorded narratives. Look at this towering building, standing tall and magnificent. Its top is close to the Milky Way and its bottom is close to the great river. Two-story eaves, cornices hanging high outside the house like bird wings. The doors on all sides are tall and spacious. Sitting upstairs, overlooking the urban and rural scenery, you can shoot clouds and smoke with your head down. It is also the most beautiful place in the mountains and rivers of Emperor Wu of Chu.

3. Looking at the Yellow Crane Tower

Author: Li Bai

Looking at the Yellow River Mountain in the east, the male bird came out in the air.

There are white clouds on all sides, and the middle peak leans against the red sun.

The rocks cross the vault and the peaks are dense.

I have heard of many immortals and learned flying skills here.

Facing the sea, the stone room is empty for thousands of years.

The golden stove produces smoke, and the jade pool is secluded.

Leave the ancient wood, the court is cold and old.

I advocate rock climbing because I want to protect my leisure.

Traveling all over Shan Ye, Zi Ling is unparalleled.

Send your heart to the pine tree and don't forget the guest's feelings.

Commenting on this poem is a masterpiece of nostalgia. The poet boarded the historical site Yellow Crane Tower and got a panoramic view of the scenery before him. His poems are full of emotion, blurted out and beyond words. It is both natural and magnificent, full of personality. Poetry is not harmonious, but the syllables are clear and not awkward. It's really one step at a time, and it has become a treasure admired by all previous dynasties.

4. Yellow Crane Tower

Author: Cui Hao

A long time ago, a yellow crane carried a saint to heaven.

Now only the Yellow Crane Tower is left.

The yellow crane never returned to the earth,

Baiyun will always fly without him.

Every tree in Hanyang becomes clear in the water.

Parrot Island is a nest of sweet grass.

But I looked home, and the twilight was getting thicker.

The river is shrouded in mist, which brings people deep melancholy.

The immortal of the past has flown away with the Yellow Crane, leaving only an empty Yellow Crane Tower here. The yellow crane never came back. For thousands of years, it only saw long white clouds. Hanyang trees are clearly visible in the sun, and green grass covers Nautilus Island. It is getting late. Looking into the distance, where is my hometown? In front of me, I saw a mist hanging over the river, which brought people deep sorrow.

4. Read the article Yellow Crane Tower and complete the following questions: There is a Yellow Crane Tower in the southwest corner of the city.

"Tu Jing" says: "Flying to the immortal, driving the Yellow Crane back here, is famous all over the world." The things listed in The Legend of the Immortal trace back to the ambition of "explaining differences".

Look at its towering structure, high standard, leaning down the river; Double eaves wing pavilion, four rosy clouds; Peek at Jing Yi and shoot clouds: Jing Hewu is the best. 1. Explain the meaning of the words added in the following sentences.

(1) In the southwest corner of the city () (2) The famous building () (3) stands tall () (4) Look at its towering structure () (5) Drive the Yellow Crane back here () (6) Lean against the famous building and face the river () (7). () (8) Four flowers bloom.

() 2. Write the meaning of the following sentences in modern Chinese. Double eaves wing pavilion, four peaks open.

It is also the best to sit on a sight-peeping instrument and shoot clouds and smoke. 3. Historically, people called the Yellow Crane Tower, Wang Tengting and Yueyang Tower as the three famous buildings in the south of the Yangtze River. Wang Tengting is in Nanchang, Jiangxi, and Yueyang Tower is in Yueyang, Hunan. Please indicate the approximate location of the Yellow Crane Tower according to the "Best Shape of Jason Wu"? 4. "Escape to immortality" belongs to nothingness, but the author borrows "The Legend of the Immortal" and the narration of different stories to prove the fact. Please explain the purpose of the author's writing in this way.

5. Read the following materials and answer the following questions in combination with the above. The fairy of the past has flown away by the yellow crane, leaving only an empty Yellow Crane Tower.

The yellow crane never revisited earth, there have been no long white clouds for thousands of years. Every tree in Hanyang has become clear due to sunlight, and Nautilus Island is covered with sweet grass.

But I looked home, and the twilight was getting thicker. The river is shrouded in mist, which brings people deep melancholy. -The Yellow Crane Tower in Cui Hao all mentioned the beautiful legend of "immortal riding a crane", but they expressed different feelings. Talk about your opinions according to your own understanding: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

(can't use the original words directly) 7. The sentence pattern of this article is changeable and dual. It is well-founded to emphasize the origin of the name of the Yellow Crane Tower, and a set of duality "_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

In order to highlight the grandeur of the Yellow Crane Tower, "_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

8. One of the improper analysis of this article is () A. This article first explains the geographical location of the Yellow Crane Tower, and then explains the origin of the naming of the Yellow Crane Tower. B. The focus of the article is to write about the towering Yellow Crane Tower and what you saw and felt when you climbed it.

C. The author has described the shape of the Yellow Crane Tower and what he saw and felt when he climbed it, so the last four sentences are dispensable or even redundant. D This article introduces the Yellow Crane Tower, which is famous for its immortals, fairyland by leaning against the river and tower by gathering spirits and immortals. The word "immortals" runs through the whole article.

Answer 1. (1) Angle ② verb, naming. (3) The majestic appearance (4) It refers to the Yellow Crane Tower.

(5) Rest (6) Lean against the door (8) with (7). 2. Two-story eaves, high cornices like bird wings, and big and spacious doors on all sides. Sitting upstairs, you can overlook the urban and rural scenery and bow your head to pat the clouds: this is the most beautiful place in the mountains and rivers of Emperor Wu of Chu.

Wuchang, Wuhan City, Hubei Province (or Hubei Province, or the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River) 4. Enhance the persuasiveness of the naming origin of the Yellow Crane Tower, paint the building with mysterious colors, and highlight its distinctive features. 5. Yan Boli's Yellow Crane Tower highlights the position and value of this famous building with "immortal riding crane", expressing the author's thoughts and feelings of loving mountains and rivers and advocating immortals; Cui Hao's "Yellow Crane Tower" describes the poet's ascent to the building and finds that the immortal has gone, leaving only one building, with only floating clouds between heaven and earth. In this loneliness, he expressed the feeling that the years are long and the extremes meet, paving the way for the poet's homesickness.

6. There is no uniform answer. (such as towering, misty, magnificent, magical and spectacular, etc.). )

7. The story of "The Immortal" traces the great ambition of "telling different things", and uses the high standard of 8 and c (to profile the status and value of the Yellow Crane Tower. )。

5. What's the difference between Cui Hao of Yellow Crane Tower and Yellow Crane Tower in classical Chinese? 1. The legend of "crane" mentioned in Yan Boli's Yellow Crane Tower is to illustrate the magic and fame of the Yellow Crane Tower, and the scenery description behind it renders the spectacular atmosphere of the Yellow Crane Tower.

In Cui Hao's Yellow Crane Tower, the legend of "immortal riding a crane" is mentioned, which leads readers to ancient times and returns to reality with rich imagination. When all kinds of emotions and natural scenery blend together, there will be regrets that the years have passed and the past is like smoke. The fairy went to the empty building, leaving only the white clouds in the sky, which lasted for thousands of years, showing the world and making people sad and desolate. As a result, the loneliness and homesickness of those who climbed the stairs were stained.

2. The colon in "Looking at the scenery and overlooking the clouds:" has played a role in summarizing the above. Through the description of the above scenes, the conclusion that "the shape of Wu Jing is superior" is drawn, that is, the Yellow Crane Tower is the most beautiful place in the landscape of Wudi, Chu.