Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Hotel franchise - What does the totem picture of the surname Zhao look like?

What does the totem picture of the surname Zhao look like?

The surname Zhao is the first surname in "Hundred Family Surnames". Because "Hundred Family Surnames" originated in the early Song Dynasty, the founding king of the Song Dynasty was Song Taizu Zhao Kuangyin. The national surname of the Song Dynasty. The Zhao and Song Dynasty was the most aristocratic Han dynasty. Its economy, culture, science and technology, and art prosperity reached the peak of China's feudal society, and its population exceeded 100 million. Let me introduce to you the totems of the surname Zhao. Well, just for your reference.

The totem of the surname Zhao The origin of the surname Zhao

Origin 1

The Han surname Zhao comes from the surname Ying. The surname Ying appeared because of Emperor Shun ( The surname Yao, and future generations will take the surname Yao) gave his son-in-law Boyi (the grandson of Emperor Zhuanxu) the surname "Ying", and married his daughter named Yao to him. Although the ancestor with the surname Ying is Boyi, the specific ancestor of the surname Zhao is Zaofu.

Zeofu was the 9th grandson of Boyi. He was a famous carriage driver in the Western Zhou Dynasty. He got 8 horses in the Taolin area, trained them and presented them to King Mu of Zhou. King Zhou Mu equipped a fine carriage and asked Cepheus to drive it for him. He often went out to hunt and play. Once he went west to the Kunlun Mountains and met the Queen Mother of the West. He was so happy that he forgot to return. At this time, he heard that King Xu Yan of the Xu Kingdom was rebelling. King Zhou Mu was very anxious about the news. At this critical moment, Cepheus drove thousands of miles, causing King Zhou Mu to quickly return to Haojing. He sent troops in time to defeat King Xu Yan and put down the rebellion. Because of Zaofu's great achievements, King Zhou Mu gave him the city of Zhao. From then on, the Zaofu family was called the Zhao family.

When King Zhou Xiao passed to King Zhou You, because King You was immoral, Uncle Zhao, the 7th generation grandson of Zaofu, took him away from Zhou Shijin. From then on, the descendants of the Zhao family became Jin officials for generations and controlled the power of Jin. In the early years of the Warring States period, the Zhao family united with Han and Wei Qing to defeat the Zhi family and carve up the Zhi family's fiefdom. Then Zhao Jinghou and Zhao Xiangzi united with Wei Wuhou and Han Aihou to divide the Jin and establish the Zhao Kingdom. When his grandson, Zhao Ji, was formally recognized by King Weilie of Zhou Dynasty, he was listed as a prince together with Han and Wei families. In 222 BC, the State of Zhao was destroyed by the State of Qin, and the Zhao royal family dispersed among the people. Because Zaofu is the same ancestor of the Qin and Zhao people, and since Zaofu was named Zhao, the Duke of Qin also had the surname Zhao. For example, Qin Shihuang Ying Zheng was also called Zhao Zheng. The Duke of Qin also took Zhao as his surname, and there was a saying of "Zhu Zhao".

Origin 2

Originated from the surname given by the emperor or the surname changed by foreigners. Historical figures named Li, Mu, Long, Yuwen, and Tuoba from the Huns, Jurchens, Dangxiang, and Xianbei were given the surname Zhao. For example, in the Han Dynasty, there were Zhao Anji (a Huns), Zhao Yi Husband (?Southern Barbarian?), there was Zhao Guozhen (descendant of Chief Zangqi) in the Five Dynasties. Another descendant of Hachiwen, the third brother of Genghis Khan, a Mongolian, fled the chaos in Gansu, Shaanxi and other places, and changed his mother's surname to Han surname Zhao.

Origin 3

Originated from taking the surname. In history, there were many cases of changing surnames due to reasons such as avoiding disaster, in-laws, adoption, marriage, etc. This is called "surname impersonation" in surname science. There are many such scenes among the Zhao family. Most of them are: After the fall of the Qing Dynasty, the upright officials and their children at home were in danger. For fear of revenge from other ethnic groups who had been oppressed for many years, people with Manchu surnames such as Ergenjueluo and Aixinjueluo were forced to change their names. Many people changed their surname to "Zhao".

The migration distribution of the Zhao family

Before the Han Dynasty

Zaofu was granted the surname Zhao by being granted the title of Zhao. When his descendants were descendants), he led his descendants to move to the state of Jin, and later established the state of Zhao. It was known in history as "Going to Zhou Rujin, Zhao's surname was Shichang". When the State of Zhao fell, the surname Zhao had been distributed in the following areas: Zhaocheng, Geng, Yuan, Jinyang, Dai, Handan, Wucheng, Zhending. There are people with the surname Zhao in today's Shanxi, Hebei, Henan, Shandong and other places. The territory of Zhao State included part of present-day Shaanxi. During the reign of King Wuling of Zhao State, the territory was expanded to include the Hetao area. Before the death of Zhao, the scope of activities of the Zhao surname also included present-day Shaanxi and Inner Mongolia.

After Qin Shihuang destroyed the Kingdom of Zhao, he sent the acting king Zhao Jia to Xirong, and the Zhao surname moved to Gansu. Zhao Gongfu, the son of Zhao Jia, and his descendants lived in Tianshui (now part of Gansu) for generations, forming a prominent family; King Zhao He was exiled by Qin Shihuang to Fang County in present-day Hubei Province, and his descendants multiplied in present-day Hubei Province.

At the end of the Qin Dynasty, Zhao Tuo, a member of the Qin clan's Zhending (now Zhengding, Hebei), established the South Vietnam Kingdom, and extended the scope of Zhao's activities to Guangdong, Guangxi, and northern Vietnam.

Migration from the Han Dynasty to the Song Dynasty

The descendants of Zhao Wangqian in the Western Han Dynasty moved to Liwu, Zhuojun (southwest of Boye County, Hebei Province today). This place originally belonged to Hejian, so Zhuojun The Zhao family is also known as the Hejian Zhao family.

During the Southern Dynasties, a branch of the Zhao family in Tianshui moved to the south of the Yangtze River. A branch of the Tianshui Zhao family moved to Wuchuan (west of Wuchuan, Inner Mongolia) during the Northern Wei Dynasty. Zhao Da, a native of Nan'an, was appointed as the Minister of Treasury in the Northern Wei Dynasty and was granted the title of Prince of Jin. His family left Nan'an and moved to Luoyang, the capital of the Northern Wei Dynasty. At that time, in order to prevent the Rouran (two ethnic minorities in the north in ancient times) from being invaded, the Northern Wei Dynasty established many military towns on the northern border and selected nobles and officials' children to guard them. Zhao Da's son Zhao Ren moved his family from Luoyang to Wuchuan because he was guarding Wuchuan Town. Zhao Ren's grandson Zhao Gui became an important member of the Wuchuan military group. He followed Yuwentai into Guanlong. He was one of the Eight Pillar States of the Western Wei Dynasty. He occupied Guanlong for the Yuwen family and established the Northern Zhou Dynasty. He made great contributions to the Yuwen family. He was given the surname Yifu and was granted the title of Chu. The Duke of the country once served as the Taifu of the Northern Zhou Dynasty and the Prime Minister of Otsuka. His family moved back to Luoyang from Wuchuan.

Another branch of the Zhao family in Nan'an, Tianshui, moved to Luoyang during the Northern Wei Dynasty.

A branch of the Tianshui Zhao family moved to Nanzheng (now Hanzhong, Shaanxi Province) during the Northern Wei Dynasty, and later moved to Luoyang from Nanzheng. A branch of the Zhao family in the west of Tianshui moved to Luoyang. During the Northern Wei Dynasty, a branch of the Zhao family in present-day Gansu Province moved to Luoyang.

In the early Tang Dynasty, a soldier named Zhao went to Fujian and settled in Fujian during the chaos of the barbarians.

During the Five Dynasties, a man named Zhao settled in Guangzhou with Liu Gong and the Southern Han Dynasty.

Migration since the Song Dynasty

In 960 AD, Chenqiaoyi rebelled against Zhao Kuangyin and established the Song Dynasty. Until the fall of the Northern Song Dynasty in 1127 AD, the royal family surnamed Zhao continued to ennoble the clan as a county prince. The so-called prefectures and states only refer to their fiefs. The appointed princes do not live in the prefectures and states, but live together in the capital. Until the "Jingkang Rebellion", the Jin soldiers attacked Bianjing (now Kaifeng City), the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty, and captured more than 2,000 members of the Zhao clan and went north. They imprisoned Song Huizong, Song Qinzong and their clans in Five Kingdoms City (now Songhua, Heilongjiang Province). lower reaches of the Yangtze River). Those members of the Zhao family who were not captured by the Jin soldiers all fled from Bianjing one after another after the Jingkang Rebellion and were distributed throughout the country. One of them went to Lin'an (now Hangzhou) to establish the Southern Song Dynasty and became the Zhao family in China. One of the main branches that thrives in the Jiangnan region.

According to the "History of the Song Dynasty? Clan Genealogy Table": The clan of the Song Dynasty was divided into three tribes, namely the Taizu (Zhao Kuangyin) tribe, the Taizong (Zhao Guangyi) tribe, and the Wei Wang (Zhao Tingmei) tribe.

The clan of Song Taizu Zhao Kuangyin

Song Taizu Zhao Kuangyin had four sons, Dexiu and Delin had no heirs, Yan Wang Zhao Dezhao had five sons, and Qin Wang Zhao Defang had three sons.

The migration of King Zhao Dezhao of Yan: The main places where the Lingzi sect moved are Yingzhou in Anhui, Shuzhou in Sichuan, Taizhou in Jiangsu, Fuzhou in Fujian, Quanzhou in Fujian, Xinzhou in Jiangxi, Taizhou in Zhejiang, Shaoxing in Zhejiang, and Luoyang in Henan , Jingnan, Hubei; the new addresses of the Zizi sect are mainly Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, Quxian, Zhejiang, Nanxiong, Guangdong, Ruzhou, Henan, and Yanshan, Hebei; the new addresses of the Zishi sect are mainly Jizhou, Jiangxi, Lin'an, Zhejiang, and Zhejiang Yunhe, Jiangsu Taipingzhou, etc.

The basic situation of the migration of Qin Wang Zhao Defang's lineage is: the new places where the Zizi sect moved mainly include Jiaxing in Zhejiang, Zhenzhou in Jiangsu, Fuzhou and Quanzhou in Fujian; the new places where the Bozi sect moved mainly include Taizhou and Ming Dynasty in Zhejiang Prefectures; Shizi sect mainly moved to Taiping Prefecture in Jiangsu Province and Wuzhou in Zhejiang Province.

The clan of Song Taizong Zhao Kuangyi

After the humiliation of Jingkang, the Northern Song Dynasty was destroyed by the Jin Kingdom. King Kang Zhao Gou fled south to Lin'an and established the Southern Song Dynasty, calling himself Song Gaozong. His son died young. Song Gaozong Zhao Gou believed that the tragedy of Jingkang in the Northern Song Dynasty and the early death of his son were caused by the failure of his ancestor Song Taizong Zhao Guangyi to abide by the "Golden Chamber Agreement", so he passed the throne of the Southern Song Dynasty to Song Taizu Zhao Kuangyin's lineage The descendants of Zhao Guangyi, Emperor Taizong of the Song Dynasty, moved to the south. After that, most of them moved from Lin'an, the capital of the Southern Song Dynasty, and scattered among the people in the south.

The new places where the Sun Shizi sect of the fifth generation of Zhao Guangyi moved to are mainly Daming in Hebei, Ganzhou in Jiangxi, Jianou in Fujian, and Shaoxing in Zhejiang; the new places where the Sun Buzi sect of the sixth generation moved to are mainly Lin'an in Zhejiang, Jinhua in Zhejiang, and Shaoxing in Zhejiang Pujiang, Xiushui in Zhejiang, Xuancheng in Anhui, Jingnan in Hubei, Chenzhou in Hunan, Lingling in Hunan, Hengxian in Guangxi, Chengdu in Sichuan, and Kaixian in Sichuan; the new places where the Seventh Sun Shanzi sect moved to are mainly Ningbo in Zhejiang, Changshu in Jiangsu, Ezhou in Hubei, Tanzhou in Hunan, Nanchang in Jiangxi, and Linchuan in Jiangxi; the new places where the Eighth Generation Sun Ruzi sect moved mainly include Fuyang in Anhui, Pingjiang in Hunan, Yugan in Jiangxi, Yuanzhou in Jiangxi, and Fuzhou in Fujian.

The clan of King Zhao Tingmei of Wei

In the ninth year of Kaibao (AD 976), Song Taizu Zhao Kuangyin passed away. In accordance with Empress Dowager Du's "Golden Chamber Alliance", before Zhao Kuangyin died, he passed the throne to his younger brother Zhao Kuangyi. In accordance with the agreement of the "Golden Chamber Alliance", Song Taizong Zhao Kuangyi should pass the throne to his younger brother Wei Wang Zhao Tingmei. After Zhao Kuangyi ascended the throne, he concealed the contents of the "Golden Chamber Alliance". Wei King Zhao Tingmei had always been domineering and arrogant, and had been reprimanded by his brother Song Taizong Zhao Kuangyi many times. Now that he learned about the "Golden Chamber Alliance", he was very dissatisfied with Zhao Kuangyi, so he secretly plotted to usurp the throne as soon as possible.

In the seventh year of Emperor Taizong’s reign of peace and rejuvenation of the country (AD 982), Wei King Zhao Tingmei’s plot to usurp the throne was leaked. Song Taizong Zhao Kuangyi dismissed his Kaifeng governor. Zhao Kuangyi thought of his brotherly love and his many military exploits, so he still ordered him to stay in Xijing (now Luoyang). The clan of King Zhao Tingmei of Wei temporarily moved to Xijing. After Zhao Tingmei was demoted to stay in Xijing, she still secretly colluded frequently with Lu Duoxun, the Minister of War. The collusion between the two was exposed, and Wei Wang Zhao Tingmei left to stay in Xijing. He cut off all official positions and kept only the name of Wei Wang, living at home. Wei Wang Zhao Tingmei lived in Xijing, and later he made Wei Wang Zhao Tingmei the Duke of Fuling County and moved to Fangzhou. (Today's Fangxian County, Hubei Province). In the first year of Yongxi reign of Emperor Taizong of the Song Dynasty (AD 984), King Zhao Tingmei of Wei moved his family to Fangzhou. Shortly after Zhao Tingmei moved to Fanling, she became ill from grief and anger and died of vomiting blood. She was only 38 years old.

After being demoted to Fangling, his descendants were released as officials and lived in scattered places, mainly including: Kaifeng in Henan, Luoyang in Henan, Tingzhou in Fujian, Yizhou in Shandong, Jezhou in Shandong, Kunshan in Jiangsu, Xiushui in Zhejiang, Jiangsu Licheng, Jiangxi Boyang, Hunan Hengzhou, Sichuan Chengdu, Sichuan Qingcheng and other places.

During the Qingli period of the Northern Song Dynasty, Zhao Yifu of Shaanxi Province lived as an official in Runan, and later lived in Wulitun, east of Runan City. According to legend, Xixian (named Longhua) moved from Runan to Caizhou in the tenth generation. From the end of the Yuan Dynasty to the first year of the Zheng Dynasty, after Zhao Xixian, Zhao Yiguan went to the Yanyun Envoy Si Tongpan, and moved from Xu Zhaozhuang east of Baigui Temple in Shangcai County to Zhaolaozhuang, Zhuantan Township, Xiping County. Zhao Zhonglai, the son of Zhao Yi, was born in Gong during the Zhengde period of the Ming Dynasty and was the ancestor of the Zhao family in Xiping. Zhao Zhong was born with great talents and great talents. His great talents gave birth to Gong, Su, Jian, Duo and Lu, and his great talents gave birth to Qin. Twenty-four generations have passed since Zhonglai. He is a famous family in Xiping. His descendants now live in Yangzhuang Township, Zhuantan Township, Lumiao Township, Shiling Town, Tandian Township, Songji Town, Chushan Town, Hotel Township, etc. land.

Since the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty, people of the Zhao clan from Fujian, Guangdong and other places have successively moved to Taiwan and Nanyang, and some have even crossed the ocean and immigrated to European and American countries.