Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Hotel franchise - When did Qiu Jin die? Which uprising did you die in?
When did Qiu Jin die? Which uprising did you die in?
65438+65438 09 07+65438 04 10 +04, Qiu Jin founded China Women's Newspaper in Shanghai. With the aim of "opening up the atmosphere, advocating women's education, uniting feelings and forming organizations, and creating a foundation for China Women's Federation in one day".
And wrote a "preface" for the newspaper, calling on female groups to be "driven away before waking up the lion" and "pioneers of civilization" Xuan returned to Shaoxing after his mother's funeral and contacted the parties in Zhuji, Yiwu, Jinhua and Lanxi successively.
At this time, Datong school was not in charge, but was invited to preside over the school affairs in the name of a director. Based on the school, he continued to send people to contact the parties all over Zhejiang. He traveled back and forth between Hangzhou and Shanghai to prepare for the uprising.
She secretly compiled the military system of the retrocession, and drafted a campaign plan and announcement. It was agreed that Jinhua Uprising would be the first place to respond, and the Qing army would be lured out of Hangzhou to attack, and then Shaoxing would cross the river to attack Hangzhou. If it fails, it will return to Shaoxing, and then enter Jiangxi and Anhui from Jinhua and Chuzhou, echoing Xu Xilin. The uprising was originally scheduled for July 6th, and later changed to 19.
1On July 6th, 907, Xu Xilin failed in Anqing Uprising, and Qiu Jin was implicated in the confession of his brother Xu Wei. ?
In July 1907, 10, she learned the news of Xu's failure, but rejected all advice to leave Shaoxing, saying that "the revolution can only succeed if it bleeds." She dismissed everyone and decided to stay in Datong school. /kloc-On the afternoon of 0/4, the Qing army surrounded Datong School and Qiu Jin was arrested. She is determined not to confess, but to write "autumn wind and autumn rain are sad."
1907 15 In the early morning of July, Qiu Jin died in Xuantingkou, Shaoxing at the age of 32.
Extended data:
Qiu Jin, formerly known as Qiu Guijin, whose real name is Zhuo Qing, has no. Jianhu Xia, 1875 was born in Yin Shan, Zhejiang (now Shaoxing), and was born in a bureaucratic landlord family in Minhou, Fujian. Qiu Jin was intelligent and eager to learn since childhood, and devoted himself to poetry and fine martial arts. He is stubborn, brave and manly.
/kloc-when he was 0/6 years old, his father was in Xiangtan, Hunan, and Qiu Jin went to Hunan with his father, and later married Wang Tingjun, the son of a wealthy businessman. Later, her husband took over as Minister of Housing, and Qiu Jin went to Beijing. In Beijing, Qiu Jin and Wu Zhiying, the daughter of Tongcheng scholar Wu Rulun, fell in love at first sight and became sisters.
Wu Zhiying is an innovator. She has a large number of books and periodicals in her family. Qiu Jin often studied them with her, and Qiu Jin's patriotic enthusiasm was constantly stimulated because she experienced the disaster of the Boxer Rebellion and the shame of Wu Jia.
At that time, Tokyo, where overseas students gathered, was an important stronghold of China's revolutionary forces, and Qiu Jin longed for it very much. 1904, Qiu Jin finally decided to abandon his family and children and go to Japan to study and seek the truth of saving the country.
After arriving in Tokyo, Qiu Jin first studied Japanese in the Japanese workshop of China Overseas Students' Residence, and then went to Qingshan Practical Girls' School. She actively participated in various activities organized by students studying in Japan, founded a vernacular newspaper to publicize women's liberation, reorganized the "love society" and called for resistance to the Qing court, and joined the secret group triad to engage in anti-Qing activities.
Through study and practice, Qiu Jin gradually changed from a patriot and a pioneer of women's liberation movement to an anti-Qing revolutionary with democratic revolutionary ideas.
From 65438 to 0905, Qiu Jin was introduced to Tao and Xu Xilin and joined the Guangfu Association. Later, she became the main leader of the Guangfu Association after Xu Xilin.
In September of the same year, the Alliance was established in Tokyo, and Qiu Jin joined the Alliance, becoming the assessor of the Evaluation Department and the head of Zhejiang Branch.
Soon, in order to curb the revolutionary activities of foreign students, the Qing court promulgated the Rules for Admission of Foreign Students in Qing Dynasty through the Japanese authorities, which restricted the political activities and personal freedom of students studying in Japan. Students studying in Japan resisted angrily, and Qiu Jin returned home angrily.
After returning to China, Qiu Jin first taught at Xunxi Girls' School in Zhejiang, then went to Shanghai and moved to Zhejiang, where she was invited by Xu Xilin to run Shaoxing Datong School. 1907 In February, she secretly agreed with Xu Xilin to launch an anti-Qing armed uprising in Anhui and Zhejiang provinces at the same time.
After that, Qiu Jin organized a "sports meeting" in Datong School, and served as a coach to conduct military training for students. At the same time, she went to eastern Zhejiang and other places to hold sports parties, launch a new army, set up the Guangfu Army, draft an uprising proclamation, and worked tirelessly to prepare for the uprising.
Qiu Jin, Xu Xilin and others originally agreed to revolt at the same time in July of 19. Unexpectedly, the Anqing Incident leaked, and Xu Xilin took the lead in the uprising on the 6th, and was arrested and killed after Enming. Influenced by the Xu Xilin incident, the Qing soldiers surrounded Datong School in June, 5438+03, and Qiu Jin and the students who stayed in school struggled to resist, and were finally captured because of defeat.
After Qiu Jin was captured, he was beheaded by the Qing government in the early morning of 15 in Gu Xuan Pavilion, which was dedicated to killing Jiang Yang thieves, because of insufficient evidence and inaccurate confession.
After the news of Qiu Jin's murder came out, the national public opinion was in an uproar, and people cried for it. The executioner Gui Fu, the governor of Shaoxing, Zhang Zengleng, the governor of Hangzhou, and Li Ruinian, the governor of Huiji, were reviled all over the country. Since then, their careers have been unsatisfactory, and they have to die or hide, and there is no good result.
Qiu Jin propagandized revolution and equality between men and women before his death, which effectively promoted the climax of Zhejiang revolutionary movement and women's liberation movement. Qiu Jin's murder was also an anti-Qing revolutionary political mobilization: the Guangfu Army and communist party from all over Zhejiang retaliated against Qiu Jin, which dealt a heavy blow to the rule of the Qing Dynasty;
Inspired by Qiu Jin's deeds and lofty spirit, many people have devoted themselves to the revolution, which has promoted the further development of the revolutionary situation. Qiu Jin mobilized the new army, social parties and students to launch an uprising, which made great contributions to the later Xinhai Revolution.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Qiu Jin
Baidu encyclopedia-Anqing uprising
People's Network-Qiu Jin
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