These cities are suitable for young people to start their own businesses

China's top ten cities for entrepreneurship

1. Shanghai - the city of business opportunities

Shanghai, the largest city in China, is also a star on the Western Pacific Coast A dazzling pearl. In the past century, Shanghai has been China's largest commercial center, shipping center, financial center and main gateway for foreign trade. It is the well-deserved "leader" in the Yangtze River Delta region.

Shanghai’s winning of the right to host the 2010 World Expo will have a long-term positive impact on the economic, technological, cultural and other development of China and Shanghai. According to estimates by Sun Gang, deputy director of the Exhibition Department of the China Council for the Promotion of International Trade, hosting the 2010 World Expo will bring direct investment of US$3 billion to Shanghai, as well as indirect investment of US$15 billion to US$30 billion; a large number of infrastructure construction and a 6-year-long The one-month extension will bring countless entrepreneurial opportunities to Shanghai's real estate, tourism, transportation, commerce, information industries, etc. Advantages of entrepreneurship

1. There are unlimited business opportunities for entrepreneurship. Shanghai has always been a battleground for businesses and a "mall" in the true sense. Home to more than 200 companies among the "Fortune 500", it is the focus of global investment; it is the first choice for international business exchange activities, such as APEC meetings, Fortune Forum, etc.; residents here have strong spending power. In 2003, the per capita disposable income of urban households reached 14,867 yuan, ranking among the best in the country; and the hosting of the 2010 World Expo will bring huge investments of 15 to 30 billion US dollars.

2. The entrepreneurial environment is excellent. Shanghai borders the East China Sea to the east and Hangzhou Bay to the south. It has convenient transportation, a vast hinterland and a superior geographical environment. As a city of immigrants, Shanghai has an openness to all rivers. Coupled with its mature business culture, fast work efficiency, and good public security environment, Shanghai has become a "feng shui treasure land" for entrepreneurs.

3. Abundant human resources. Entrepreneurship requires talents, and Shanghai is undoubtedly one of the cities with the richest human resources in China. In recent years, Shanghai has been actively building a highland for international talents, launching systems such as the "Residence Permit for Overseas Talents" and the "Residence Permit for Talents" to attract high-level talents at home and abroad with flexible mobility policies.

Entrepreneurship field

High-tech industry: Zhangjiang High-tech Development Zone, Caohejing Emerging Technology Development Zone, Wujiaochang High-tech Development Zone, etc. are all mature high-tech entrepreneurial parks. , especially in the fields of microelectronics, optoelectronics, computer software, modern communication facilities, bioengineering and new materials, the entrepreneurial environment is quite high.

Convention and exhibition field: Shanghai’s convention and exhibition economy is developing rapidly. Internationally renowned exhibitions and top global summits have settled in Shanghai, such as the Fortune Forum, APEC Conference, World Expo, etc. The rise of the exhibition economy and the background of the international trade window have created many business opportunities in Shanghai's logistics, hotels, catering, tourism, gifts, advertising and other fields.

Chain franchise field: There are currently more than 4,000 chain franchise stores in Shanghai. The reach of the franchise industry has extended from traditional industries such as retail, catering, beauty salons, laundry and dyeing to education and training, automobile supporting services, and rental services. and other emerging fields.

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2. Shenzhen - the Young City

Shenzhen is the youngest city in China, but it is one of the cities with the highest "gold content" in the country. Among the more than 200 venture capital institutions in China, half are from Shenzhen, with a total venture capital capital of more than 12 billion yuan. As the first special economic zone, Shenzhen has greatly surpassed other cities in terms of infrastructure and market environment due to the support of national policies, and is known as China's entrepreneurial paradise.

Entrepreneurial Advantages

Strong venture capital capital. Shenzhen is one of the most active areas for entrepreneurial venture capital in China. Among the more than 200 venture capital institutions in China, Shenzhen accounts for 1/2, with a total venture capital capital of more than 12 billion yuan. The sources of venture capital funds are diversified, including state-owned asset management companies, listed companies, overseas venture capital companies, and banks. , personal capital, etc.

2. The entrepreneurial atmosphere is relaxed. Shenzhen is an emerging immigrant city that is highly tolerant and new ideas and innovations will not be easily rejected. This innovative culture full of characteristics of the times provides a good atmosphere for entrepreneurs. Moreover, Shenzhen has a high degree of openness, is not bound by traditional culture and regional culture, and has a strong sense of identity with outsiders, which is more conducive to the free development of entrepreneurs.

3. First-class entrepreneurial environment. As China's first special economic zone, Shenzhen has many preferential policies. Shenzhen's government is well-known throughout the country for its high efficiency and transparency. Its citizens' cultural level and income level are also among the best in the country. Coupled with its proximity to Hong Kong and its diverse cultural atmosphere, Shenzhen has become a "treasure place" for development among young people.

Entrepreneurship field

High-tech industry: As the most active city in domestic venture capital, Shenzhen also has many preferential policy supports, which makes Shenzhen’s high-tech industry develop rapidly, especially electronic information, In the fields of bioengineering, new materials, and optical, mechanical, and electrical integration, a number of leading domestic private high-tech companies such as Huawei, ZTE, Lenovo, Skyworth, TCL, and Kingdee have gathered.

Garment industry: After more than 20 years of development, the clothing industry has become one of Shenzhen’s advantageous industries. Especially the garment processing industry, relying on Shenzhen's unique location advantages, labor intensive advantages, and foreign export advantages, has a large space for development.

Logistics and business services industry: The world's largest logistics real estate developer, GLP Trust Company of the United States, invested more than 1 billion yuan to establish an international logistics park in Shenzhen, as well as an international conference and exhibition center, the Eastern Gold Coast The launch of a number of other major projects has filled Shenzhen’s logistics and business service industries with business opportunities.

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3. Guangzhou - the city of commercial ports

Guangzhou is the central city in South China, the leader of regional economic development, and the forefront of China's reform and opening up. 58 of the “Fortune 500” companies have invested and set up factories in Guangzhou, forming a number of world-leading industrial projects. Guangzhou's private enterprise economy is active, and the number of private enterprises has ranked third in the country for many years.

Entrepreneurial Advantages

The geographical location is superior. Guangzhou is the southern gate of China. It is adjacent to economically developed cities such as Hong Kong, Macau, and Shenzhen. Its superior geographical location has made Guangzhou the most prosperous commercial port in the south and one of the three major financial centers in my country. It has gradually developed into a political and political center in southern China. Economic, technological, educational and cultural center.

2. It has a long history of entrepreneurship. Guangzhou has a history of more than 2,000 years as a commercial port, and its private economy has a good development foundation. The number of private enterprises in Guangzhou has ranked third in the country for many years. In the fields of clothing, manufacturing, catering, trade, etc., private enterprises are almost dominated. Moreover, more industries are opening up to private capital, and there is increasing space for entrepreneurs to develop.

3. Go-vern-ment policy support. As the forefront of China's reform and opening up, Guangzhou has benefited from central and local policies incomparable to other cities. From the Guangdong provincial government's launch of 12 supporting documents to support the development of private enterprises at the beginning of last year, to the introduction of the "ten relaxations" policy for private enterprises in Guangzhou, to the establishment of a diversified investment, financing and guarantee system, the development of private enterprises in Guangzhou The environment is becoming increasingly fair and relaxed.

Entrepreneurship field

Catering industry: As the saying goes, “Food is in Guangzhou.” It is well known throughout the country that Guangzhou people love to eat, know how to eat, and dare to eat. Guangzhou is the birthplace of Cantonese cuisine. The catering industry is particularly prosperous, with restaurants and restaurants scattered in every corner of the city. Due to large market demand and low entry barriers, the catering industry has become the most concentrated and active traditional field of private enterprises in Guangzhou.

Garment industry: Guangzhou is close to Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan. It has a first-come-first-served advantage in obtaining international clothing fashion information. Moreover, Guangzhou’s labor costs are relatively low, so it has become the main clothing industry in China. base.

Flower industry: Guangzhou is known as the "Flower Capital". It holds a huge international flower expo every year, and also has the largest flower expo park and horticultural products supermarket in China. According to the plan of the Guangzhou government, Guangzhou will develop into the "Silicon Valley" of China's flower industry.

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4. Beijing - City of Culture

Beijing is the city with the most special status in China. With the deepening of reform and opening up, Beijing is becoming a hot spot for domestic and foreign investment: currently , 146 of the world's top 500 companies have settled in Beijing; in Zhongguancun, "China's Silicon Valley", an average of 8 high-tech companies are born every day. Hosting the Olympic Games in 2008 will give Beijing a greater breakthrough in its development.

Entrepreneurial Advantages

The entrepreneurial environment is mature. Beijing is China's scientific research center. The total number and density of colleges and universities and scientific research institutions ranks first in the country. It is extremely rich in intellectual resources and has excellent labor quality. Beijing's market economy development is quite standardized, its business operation model is mature, and it is at the forefront of the country in terms of transportation capacity and market size. Beijing has gone through ups and downs over several dynasties and generations, creating a generous citizen culture. These provide entrepreneurs with a high-quality development environment.

2. The brand effect is huge. Zhongguancun is undoubtedly the biggest highlight of Beijing’s economy, the “first brand” of China’s high-tech industrial zones, and is vividly called the “super incubator” of high-tech enterprises: According to statistics, the Zhongguancun Park of more than 100 square kilometers has gathered more than 6,000 people A high-tech enterprise, the output value has increased by an average of more than 30% per year. Zhongguancun has therefore become the first choice for domestic and foreign scientific and technological personnel to start their own businesses.

3. Rich business opportunities for entrepreneurship: Beijing’s Olympic economy is generally favored by domestic and foreign entrepreneurs. There are huge business opportunities in the construction of Olympic venues, urban infrastructure construction, environmental protection and comprehensive resource utilization industries, modern communications industry, service industry development, tourism, cultural media industry, and advertising industry.

Entrepreneurship field

High-tech industry: Beijing’s high-tech industry development has always led the country, with a good development foundation, coupled with abundant human resources and Zhongguancun’s brand advantage, it is quite good Entrepreneurship field. Especially emerging high-tech industries such as electronic information, bioengineering, new medicine, optoelectronic integration, and new materials.

Cultural industry: Beijing is the city with the most prosperous culture in China and an important media industry base in the country. It has unparalleled market advantages, experience advantages, and professional talent advantages in the fields of culture and media. In addition, in Beijing's existing media industry structure, the share of online media is relatively weak, so there is considerable room for development.

Tourism and catering industry: Beijing is a world-famous tourist destination with countless scenic spots and rich folk culture. It is rich in business opportunities in foreign reception, tourism services, hotel industry, catering industry, etc. Especially for the catering industry, it is predicted that with the continued growth of Beijing's economy and the approach of the 2008 Olympic Games, the market size is expected to reach 30 billion.

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5. Chengdu - the City of Abundance

Chengdu is one of the famous historical cities in my country. It has long been known as the "Land of Abundance". It has a long culture and a prosperous market. It is described as " The window contains the snow of Qianqiu in the Xiling Mountains, and the door holds the ship thousands of miles away from Dongwu." Today, the new era has given Chengdu a new charm: it is the political, economic and cultural center of Sichuan Province; it is the area with the highest concentration of foreign investment in western China; and it is the area with the highest concentration of high-tech enterprises in Sichuan Province.

Business Opportunities

“Western Development” Strategy

The western region is vast and rich in resources. It accounts for 57% of the country’s land area and accounts for the country’s water and energy reserves. 82.3%, and the reserves of more than 30 minerals such as titanium, copper, mercury, lead, and zinc rank first in the country. These are the unique development advantages of the western region.

However, the current average investment in mineral resources exploration per square kilometer in the northwest region is less than 1/5 of that in the eastern region. To this end, the central government has proposed the strategy of "developing the western region", relaxing market access thresholds for enterprises with multiple ownership types, simplifying investment project approval procedures, improving the soft investment environment, etc., laying a good policy foundation for entrepreneurship in the western region. "Western Triangle" Economic Circle The gradual establishment of the Three Gorges Project has brought the "Western Triangle" economic circle to the surface. The Three Gorges Project is the largest hydropower project in the world today. Upon completion, the "Western Triangle" will become a world-class "generator" and the annual transportation capacity of the Yangtze River will be increased five times. By then, giant ships will shuttle back and forth, with unimpeded access to rivers and seas. The 3,000-kilometer Yangtze River trunk route from Yibin, Sichuan, to Wusongkou, Shanghai, will become a veritable "golden waterway." In addition, according to calculations by relevant departments, the Three Gorges Project will receive 13 million domestic and foreign tourists every year in the initial period after its completion, and will generate 20 billion yuan in tourism revenue. The charm of the old Three Gorges coupled with the gravitational pull of the new Three Gorges brings unprecedented opportunities to the tourism industry in the central and western regions.

Entrepreneurial Advantages

Attach importance to technological entrepreneurship. Chengdu is the area with the highest concentration of high-tech enterprises in Sichuan Province, forming an industrial system led by electronic information technology and biomedical engineering industries and supplemented by high-tech processing and manufacturing industries. The Chengdu government attaches great importance to technology entrepreneurship, especially in the fields of electronic communications, software, biopharmaceuticals, and chip industries. It has introduced a series of preferential policies to give entrepreneurs a "green light" in terms of land use, funding, etc. .

2. Good entrepreneurial environment. As a hub city in the southwest region, Chengdu has convenient transportation, developed commerce, mild climate, and complete supporting facilities. World-renowned financial institutions such as Standard Chartered Bank in the UK and Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi in Japan have set up representative offices in Chengdu. These advantages are difficult to match in most western cities.

3. A place where talents gather. Chengdu is a talent highland in southwest China, with an average of 614 talents per 10,000 people, much higher than the national average of 482. Chengdu is particularly rich in skilled talent resources. According to statistics, the total number of skilled talents reached 500,000 by the end of 2003, which provides strong talent support for Chengdu's modern manufacturing industry.

Entrepreneurial field

High-tech industries: electronic information, biomedicine, new materials, and optomechanical and electrical integration are the pillar industries of Chengdu. The government has many insights into these industries. Supportive policies. Moreover, in recent years, a number of high-tech enterprises with strong technological innovation and good growth potential have emerged in Chengdu, such as Diao Pharmaceutical, Guoteng Communications, Top, Huiyuan, etc., forming a good industry development trend.

Modern urban agriculture: Chengdu’s leisure and tourism agriculture, ecological agriculture and other fields have good development momentum. Coupled with the rich resources, mild climate and fertile soil of the Sichuan Basin, modern urban agriculture is a valuable investment point.

Leisure tourism: Chengdu is adjacent to Qingcheng Mountain, Emei Mountain, Jiuzhaigou and other tourist resorts. Moreover, Chengdu people are famous throughout the country for knowing how to enjoy life. Therefore, Chengdu’s leisure, tourism, services, catering and other fields are There is a broad consumer group and a large market development space.

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6. Hangzhou - the City of Paradise

As the saying goes, "There is heaven above, and there are Suzhou and Hangzhou below." Hangzhou, with its painted willow bridges and green curtains, is a famous tourist city in my country and a newly emerging economic city in recent years. Today's Hangzhou is not only a "paradise" for tourism and life, but also a new "paradise" for entrepreneurship.

Advantages of entrepreneurship

1. Strong support from go-vern-ment. In recent years, the Hangzhou government has put forward the slogan "Entrepreneurship in Hangzhou", launched a series of preferential policies for entrepreneurship, actively improved the entrepreneurial environment, and created a strong atmosphere of "create a great cause with one heart and one mind, and work together to create a successful business". Even recently, The opening West Expo also has the theme of "Life and Entrepreneurship".

2. The cost of starting a business is low. Hangzhou's entrepreneurship and living environment are first-class, but the cost of starting a business is relatively low.

For example, it is impossible to build a four-star hotel with more than 400 rooms in Shanghai without an investment of 600 million yuan, while in Hangzhou only 300 million yuan is enough.

Entrepreneurship field

Leisure service industry: Hangzhou is a tourist destination, receiving more than 20 million tourists from home and abroad every year. The constant flow of people creates business opportunities for everything from hotels and restaurants to teahouses, coffee houses, chess and card rooms, etc. As long as the store is glamorous enough, there is no need to worry about lack of marketability

Handmade manufacturing industry: Hangzhou's silk, ceramics, pen-making and other handicraft products have a good reputation and a solid market foundation at home and abroad, and are quite good. field of entrepreneurship.

Retail industry: Hangzhou’s retail industry has developed amazingly and is already in a leading position in the country. The increase in residents’ consumption power and the constant flow of tourists will provide wider space for Hangzhou’s retail industry.

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7. Tianjin - the City of Pearls

Tianjin is known as the "Pearl of the Bohai Sea". Due to its many "backgrounds" such as one of China's four major municipalities, one of the fourteen open coastal cities, and the fifteenth largest city in the world, Tianjin has become the largest economic and trade center in northern China and the largest shipping center in northern China. It is increasingly Revealing the style of a modern international port city.

Entrepreneurial Advantages

The geographical environment is superior. Tianjin is an important transportation hub in my country: it has the second largest port and the largest air cargo center in mainland China, and is connected to more than 300 ports in more than 170 countries and regions in the world; it is an important railway hub in northern China, connecting six major railway trunk lines across the country. . Tianjin is backed by the "big tree" of Beijing. With the gradual launch of projects such as the Beijing-Tianjin Expressway and the Beijing-Tianjin-Tangshan Light Rail, the two places can enjoy the best sharing of resources.

2. Tianjin fully supports the development of the individual and private economy, and has issued the "Opinions on Actively Promoting the Establishment of a Venture Capital Mechanism in Our City", "Tianjin's Interim Regulations on Promoting the Development of the Venture Capital Industry", etc. A number of preferential policies are provided in terms of financing, taxation, talents, etc.

Entrepreneurship fields

Logistics, transportation and port trade: Tianjin has unique geographical advantages, and the logistics industry and port trade have strong development capabilities. Tianjin has become the largest logistics base in the north, with more than 2,000 logistics companies and trading companies, and trade relationships with more than 100 countries and regions.

Biomedicine: The biomedicine industry is one of the industries that Tianjin gives priority to encourage development. The government has provided great support in terms of land, energy subsidies, taxation and financial support. The modern Chinese medicine industrial park and Hualida Biopark, which are under construction, are planned and managed in accordance with international standards to provide professionals with a high-quality entrepreneurial environment.

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8. Dalian - the seaside city

Dalian has the dual identities of "Beijing-Tianjin Gateway" and "Northeast Window". It has outstanding geographical advantages and has the best port in China. Among the 14 open coastal cities, Dalian’s high-level talent density is second only to Shanghai. Dalian ranks third in Forbes' latest list of the best business cities in mainland China. Economist Wen Yuankai is even more optimistic that Dalian is the city with the most investment and residential value in the country.

Entrepreneurial Advantages

High degree of openness. Dalian is the city with the highest degree of openness and the most concentrated open economy in Northeast China. It is the first choice for foreign investment and has become the window and leader of Northeast China's opening up to the outside world. At present, Dalian has initially formed an export-oriented economic structure that is in line with the international economy, making it an ideal investment area.

2. Deep industrial foundation. Dalian's industrialization started early, with solid equipment and technology foundations and high-quality industrial workers. Its advantages are particularly obvious in the equipment manufacturing industry such as ships, locomotives, heavy machinery, and CNC machine tools.

Entrepreneurship field

Manufacturing industry: Dalian’s shipbuilding and equipment manufacturing industries are all strategic industries supported by the state, and the government has provided a lot of policy support. The rise of key industrial parks such as mold parks, shipbuilding supporting industrial parks, and auto parts industrial parks, as well as the entry of famous multinational companies such as Volkswagen, BMW, and Hino, have injected new vitality into the development of Dalian's manufacturing industry.

Aquaculture and processing industry: Dalian is a key fishing area and aquatic product distribution center in my country. In order to speed up the upgrading of the aquatic products processing industry, the Dalian government provides appropriate subsidies to processing projects with good market prospects, high technological content, and strong driving capabilities.

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9. Wenzhou - a city of commerce

Wenzhou has been a place of commerce since ancient times. Since the reform and opening up, Wenzhou people have started from family-style industries and developed step by step into the forefront of my country's private economy with the surging passion of "thousands of troops and horses to set up enterprises, thousands of households to engage in production, and thousands of mountains and rivers to find markets"

Entrepreneurial Advantages

1. Wenzhou has a long history of mercantileism, and Wenzhou people have a strong desire to get rich and a spirit of hard work and daring to venture into the world. . Wenzhou has a strong sense of innovation, a mature business culture, and a strong entrepreneurial atmosphere.

2. A complete and flexible market mechanism is the driving force of Wenzhou's economy. Provide entrepreneurs with a standardized entrepreneurial environment. The country's first local administrative regulations for private enterprises and the first local administrative regulations for joint-stock cooperative economies came from Wenzhou. After 20 years of cultivation, Wenzhou has formed a relatively complete market system, including a consumer market. Taste the capital market, taste the labor market, etc.

3. The regional block economy is "one of the unique features of Wenzhou", that is, the production method of "one village, one product" and "one township, one industry". Industrial clusters are formed through a high degree of social division of labor and professional collaboration. If entrepreneurs want to enter these fields, they have ready-made industrial chains and supporting channels, and have a solid foundation for entrepreneurship.

Clothing, shoes and hats industry: Wenzhou is known as the "Shoe Capital of China", with an annual output value of more than 30 billion yuan. At the same time, Wenzhou is also a "famous clothing city in China", with an annual output value of Wenzhou's clothing industry of 23 billion yuan. A large industry not only has mature market brands across the country, but also has a complete market supporting system, making it easier for entrepreneurs to get started.

Small commodity manufacturing: lighters, glasses, lamps, buttons, etc., although it is insignificant. Small commodities, but the market demand is large, and the entrepreneurial capital and technical requirements are relatively low.

Wenzhou has become a big market by relying on one small commodity after another. For example, Liushi Town in Wenzhou has become the largest low-voltage market in the country. The electrical appliance base accounts for about 1/3 of the country's production and sales.

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10. Xiamen - the city of scenery

Xiamen is an important central city on the southeast coast and one of the five special economic zones in China. It has a developed economy, beautiful environment and pleasant climate. According to Xiamen City go. -vern-ment's development plan, by 2010, Xiamen will basically be built into an ecological port and scenic tourist city, and will become another hot spot for investment and entrepreneurship on the southeastern coast of my country.

Entrepreneurial Advantages

The hardware environment is first-class. Xiamen has been rated as "the most livable city in China" many times, and has been shortlisted for "China's top 50 cities in comprehensive strength" and "40 cities with excellent investment hard environment". In addition, it also has a national garden city, National Environmental Protection Model City, China's Excellent Tourism City and many other awards.

2. Preferential entrepreneurial policies.

The Xiamen government has introduced a series of preferential policies to support the development of the private economy. By lowering the entry threshold for private capital, breaking industry monopolies, adhering to the principle of "who invests, who benefits", implementing policies of equal treatment, and establishing "small and medium-sized enterprise development" Special Funds", etc., provide a stage for entrepreneurs who come to Xiamen to develop.

Entrepreneurship fields

Modern logistics industry: Xiamen is an important hub port on the line between Shanghai and Hong Kong. It has three major transportation advantages: sea, land and air. Therefore, the logistics industry is Positioned as one of Xiamen's pillar industries. It is expected that by 2010, Xiamen will be built into a shipping and logistics center that will undertake the economic ties between Taiwan and the West Coast Economic Zone.

2. Electronic information industry: Xiamen currently has more than 200 electronics industry companies, including a number of well-known domestic and foreign companies such as XoC, Xiamen, Dell, and Panasonic. According to the plan, Xiamen will focus on supporting the development of three major areas in the future, namely computer and network products, communication information products, digital technology products and home smart center products.

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