Chongming Jiuda educated youth farm

This vast land in the north of Chongming Island was originally used by eight municipal state-owned farms, but now it has been transformed into two young towns, Xinhai and Dongping, as the rear bases to support the supply of non-staple food in Shanghai. In the late 1950s and early 1960s, some districts and municipal units in Shanghai participated in the reclamation of beaches on the northern edge of Chongming Island and set up livestock farms or mechanized farms. The nine names of Yuejin, Xinhai, Red Star, Long March, Dongfeng, Yangtze River, Qianjin, Outpost and Avantgarde are mostly branded with the political era.

Located at the northwest end of Chongming Island, it is connected to Xinhai Farm in the east, Luhua Township in the south, the Yangtze River in the west and Haimen in Jiangsu across the river in the north, with a total area of about 20 square kilometers. Yuejin Farm was originally named Xin 'ansha.

1September, 1960, Huangpu District, Wusong District and Higher Education Bureau of Shanghai organized more than 10,000 employees, teachers and students to reclaim land and build river banks and Wusong Sluice 13 km, covering an area of 19 134 mu.

196 1 year, 1 month, three livestock farms were established in Wusong, Huangpu and Gaoyao successively, 1963, 1 month, and Shanghai Xin 'ansha Farm was established.

In June 1964, 165438+ 10, the farm reclaimed 9600 mu of Yuejinsha, the northwest extension of Xin 'an, and in June 1966, it was renamed as Shanghai Yuejin Farm.

Located in the northwest of Chongming Island, it is adjacent to Hongxing Farm in the east, Sanxing Town in the south, Yuejin Farm in the west and Xincun Township across a river in the north. The total area of the site is about 37 square kilometers. It turned out to be part of sand reclamation, and 1948 rose.

195 1 year-1953, nearby farmers spontaneously set up five stockyards. 1958, the United Front Work Department of Chongming County Committee organized industrial and commercial people to establish Xinhai Livestock Farm around Kesha Rose Sebert. 1959 Shanghai Municipal People's Committee approved reclamation for sand production. In the same year, Chongming County established the Preparatory Committee for Reclamation, with the Reclamation Headquarters under it. 12 years, the project started, and Chongming commune 1000 members participated in the reclamation. It took half a year to set up the state-owned Xinhai Farm in Chongming County.

196 1 year, Shanghai social youth and intellectual youth have been admitted one after another. 1July, 963, the farm was transferred to Shanghai State Administration of Land Reclamation and renamed Shanghai Xinhai Farm.

During the period from 1966 to 1967, it was renamed Xiangyang Farm, and 1968 resumed as Shanghai Xinhai Farm.

Located at the western end of Helongsha in the northwest of Chongming Island, it is adjacent to Changzheng Farm in the east, Xinhai Farm in the west, Miaozhen Town in the south and Xincun Township in the north, with a total area of about 19 square kilometers.

Hongxing Farm was originally named "Datong Sha" as Reed Beach. 1960 was reclaimed by cadres and workers in Putuo District, Shanghai in September, 196 1 April, Shanghai Putuo District Livestock Farm was established.

1963 10 was renamed Hongxi Farm because it was located in Hongxi, Panchuan. In the same year 1 10 and in April of the following year, part of the land belonging to the three units of Changning District Livestock Farm and Xinhai Farm was allocated to Hongxi Farm.

1966 10 was renamed as Shanghai Hongxing Farm.

Located in the north-central part of the northern highway of Chongming Island, it is adjacent to Dongfeng Farm in the east, Xixiang Village in Miaozhen Port in the south, Hongxing Farm in the west, Wuqi Farm in Qidong City, Jiangsu Province and Haimen Farm in Haimen County in the north, with a total area of about 23 square kilometers.

Long March Farm, formerly known as Helongsha, was reclaimed by Changning, Xuhui and Luwan in Shanghai in September/960, and a livestock farm was established here in April/96/KLOC-0.

1963165438+10 Three livestock farms were merged into Helongsha Farm.

1966 10 was renamed as Shanghai changzheng farm.

Located in the east of the Long March Farm and the north of Jianshe Town, it is located in Dongping Sha and rose in the late 1940s.

Dongping Farm was reclaimed and established in Chongming County in February.

1960 10 Yangpu District and Zhabei District of Shanghai reclaimed millions of sand to the north of Dongping Sha to build livestock farms respectively.

1963165438+10 The two livestock farms merged in October, so it was called Sansha Red Farm because it was located in Sansha Red.

1In May, 965, the west of Dongping Farm and Sansha Red Farm merged to form Shanghai Dongping Farm. 1966 10 was renamed Shanghai Dongfeng farm again.

Located between Dongfeng Farm and Qianjin Farm in the north of xinhe town, it was originally a part of Dongping Sand and Million Sand.

1959 Winter Solstice 1964 Shanghai Jing 'an, Heather District 2 and the municipal industrial authorities reclaimed land for four times here, and established their own farms and livestock farms respectively.

At the end of 1963, three livestock farms were merged and named as Million Sand Yard.

1May, 965, it was merged into the first, second and third production teams of Dongping Farm. /kloc-in the autumn of 0/966, it was renamed Dongfanghong Farm again.

1972 65438+ 10 was renamed as Shanghai Changjiang Farm.

Located between Changjiang Farm and Fumin Farm, in the north of Shuxin Town in Daxinsha.

196 1 year-1962 Shanghai light industry bureau and infrastructure construction Committee respectively reclaimed land here to build livestock farms.

1963 10 Two livestock farms were merged and named as Shanghai Daxinsha Farm.

1966 10 was renamed Shanghai Qianjin Farm again.

Dongwangsha is located at the eastern end of Chongming Island.

1964165438+10 Nine people's communes in the east of Chongming County built dikes for reclamation.

After 1965, Shanghai organized social youth and intellectual youth to build dikes here for reclamation seven times.

1966 1 month, because it is located in the East China Sea outpost, it was named Shanghai outpost farm.

Located in the middle of Changxing Island, Chongming Island, it consists of sixteen companies, most of which have replanted citrus.

The land of several other companies was acquired by Shanghai Jiangnan Shipyard.

In the history of Chongming Island 1000 years, immigrants from all directions have come here to settle down and live, but there has never been such a large-scale and planned migration as reclamation in north beach. Shanghai educated youth who came to Chongming Island brought urban culture, lifestyle and ideas, which had a great impact on the ancient Chongming farming civilization. For example, Chongming people didn't go out much before, and the original traffic conditions could not meet the travel needs of a large number of educated youth. So we expanded the South Gate and the Fidelity Wharf, built the most advanced catamaran passenger ship in Shen Chong at that time, built a hundred-mile-long northern highway, and extended the bus lines to various farms. Shanghai educated youth spread advanced agricultural technology, and the mechanization degree of the eight major farms is much higher than that of other rural communes. Many local farmers use their spare time to work on farms, learn mechanized farming and scientific farming techniques, and invite farm mechanized farming teams to support the countryside. The application of spraying pesticides by plane really opened the eyes of local people. Shanghai educated youth's rich cultural life, such as reading activities, showing movies, holding sports competitions, photography and painting exhibitions, etc. It has promoted the exchange and integration of urban and rural cultures. The dressing, consumption pattern, love pattern, sanitary habits and urban language of urban youth have deeply influenced Chongming people. Young couples in rural areas also learned to walk arm in arm on the road. Both of them went in and out of the cinema, and verbally hung up several city buzzwords, such as "building a platform" and "opening a big city". At the same time, the conflict between urban culture and Chongming culture is also obvious. Urban youth like consumption and entertainment, and their meager wages will soon be used up. Parents in the city are afraid that their children will not have enough to eat in the countryside and provide all kinds of support. Chongming people have always been frugal, and a penny is broken in half. It is inevitable that they don't like to spend money lavishly, which is called "AWUR"; In the early 1980s, most farms in Chongming were more prosperous than ordinary towns, especially a street in Yangtze River Farm, with wide and orderly streets, numerous shops, and few local theaters, skating rinks, video halls and entertainment centers, which were known as "little shanghai".