Ba Jin's information

Li Yaotang (1904~2005), whose pen name is Ba Jin, is extremely sweet. Han nationality. My ancestral home is Jiaxing, Zhejiang. Guangxu1October 19 (1904165438+1October 25th) was born in Zhengtongshun Street, the north gate of Fucheng, Chengdu, Sichuan Province. Modern writer, translator and publisher, one of the most influential writers since the May 4th New Culture Movement, and a contemporary literary master in China. June 2005 65438+1October 65438+July died in Shanghai.

The pseudonym "Ba Jin" comes from a classmate named Ba Ba, whom he knew when he was studying in France, and Pjotr Aljeksjejevich Kropotkin, the author of the book that Ba Jin was translating when this classmate committed suicide. He took a word for each of these two names and became his pen name.

Ba Jin was born in a bureaucratic landlord family in Chengdu, Sichuan. My father used to be a county magistrate in Guangyuan County, Sichuan Province, and he was honest and clean. After the Revolution of 1911, he resigned and retired. 19 14 mother died. 19 17 my father died, too. I have been studying at home since I was a child. Accept the thoughts of democracy and anarchism in the May 4th Movement. At the end of Lunar New Year 1920, when his grandfather died, Ba Jin was glad that "nobody at home was in charge" of his behavior. 1920 to 1923 studied English at Chengdu International Studies University (one of the predecessors of Sichuan University), participated in the work of the progressive publication "Semimonthly Talk", participated in the organization of "Equality Society" and carried out anti-feudal propaganda activities. 1922 published new poems such as "the cry of the abused" in "Current Affairs News and Literary Xunkan".

1923 went to Shanghai, and soon went to the middle school affiliated to Nanjing Southeast University to study. 1925 after graduation in summer, he often published papers and translated them to promote anarchism. 1927 He went to France and finished his first novella Death in Paris the following year. After the publication of the monthly novel 1929, it aroused strong repercussions. /kloc-returned to China in the winter of 0/928 and lived in Shanghai. In a few years, he wrote many books. His main works are Dead Day, New Life, Satin, Germination and the famous torrent trilogy Home and Spring and Autumn. 193 1, the famous novels trilogy of love and fog are serialized in the times. Among them, Home is the author's masterpiece and one of the most outstanding works in the history of modern literature in China.

From 65438 to 0934, he served as the editorial board of Literature Quarterly in Beijing. In the autumn of the same year, I traveled to Japan. He returned to China the following year and served as the editor-in-chief of Shanghai Cultural Life Publishing House, publishing "Literature Series", "Cultural Life Series" and "Minority Literature Series". 1936 and Jin Yi founded Moon Hee Monthly. In the same year, he and Lu Xun jointly published the Declaration of China Writers and Artists and the Declaration of Unity and Freedom of Speech in the Literary and Art Circles.

During his stay in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, he traveled to Shanghai, Guangzhou, Guilin and Chongqing. He used to be the publisher and editor-in-chief of Scream Weekly (later renamed Fiberhome), and served as the director of the All-China Anti-Enemy Association of Literary and Art Circles. 1938 and 1940 published the novels Spring and Autumn respectively, and completed the torrent trilogy. From 1940 to 1945, he wrote the trilogy of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and fire. In the late period of the Anti-Japanese War, he created novellas "Resting Garden" and "The Fourth Ward". 1946 Finish the novel Cold Night. Short stories are famous for "gods" and "ghosts". After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, he mainly engaged in translation, editing and publishing. Ba Jin's novel creation occupies an extremely important position in the history of modern novels in China. He also translated many works. After liberation, he wrote many beautiful essays, expressing his love for the motherland and life.

1949 attended the first national literary congress and was elected as the Standing Committee of the Federation of Literary and Art Circles. 1950 served as the vice chairman of Shanghai Federation of Literary and Art Circles. He visited the Korean front twice and compiled two essays "Living among Heroes and People Defending Peace". 1960 was elected as the vice chairman of the Chinese Federation of Literary and Art Circles and the Chinese Writers Association. During the Cultural Revolution, they were brutally persecuted. 1978, the essay Random Thoughts was serialized in Hong Kong Ta Kung Pao. At his initiative, 1985 established the China Museum of Modern Literature. His works have been translated into many languages. From 1982 to 1985, he has successively won the Italian Dante International Honor Award, the French Medal of Honor, the honorary doctor of literature of the Chinese University of Hong Kong, the honorary academician of the American Academy of Literature and Art, the chairman of the Chinese Writers Association and the vice chairman of the All-China Federation of Literary and Art Circles.

Bibliography of works:

Anarchism and practical problems (theory, co-authored with others), 1927, Shanghai People's Society.

Death (novella), 1929, Ming Kai Bookstore.

From Capitalism to Anarchism (Theory), 1930, Shanghai Free Bookstore.

The Dead Sun (novella), 193 1, Ming Kai Bookstore.

Revenge (Collection of Short Stories), 193 1, Xinhua Bookstore.

Fog (a novella, one of Love Trilogy), 193 1 year, Xinhua Publishing House.

Dream of the Sea (novella), 1932, Xinhua Bookstore.

Autumn in Spring (novella), 1932, Ming Kai Bookstore.

Navigation at Sea (prose collection), also known as Miscellaneous Notes at Sea, 1932, Xinhua Bookstore.

Guangming (Collection of Short Stories), 1932, Xinhua Bookstore.

Rain (the second novel of the love trilogy), 1933, Liangyou Book Company.

Satin (novella), 1933, Ming Kai Bookstore.

Electric chair (collection of short stories), 1933, Xinhua Bookstore.

Rags (Collection of Short Stories), 1933, Beiping Xingyuntang Bookstore.

Home (novel, one of the torrent trilogy), 1933, Ming Kai Bookstore.

Germination (novella, also known as snow), 1933, Modern.

Freshman (novelette), 1933, Ming Kai Bookstore.

Travel Essays (Prose Collection), 1934, Life Bookstore.

Comprehensive (short story collection), 1934, Life Bookstore.

Autobiography of Ba Jin, 1934, First Press.

Electricity (the third novel of the love trilogy), 1935, Liangyou Book Company.

Didi (Prose Collection), 1935, Ming Kai Bookstore.

Ghosts and Ghosts (Short Stories), 1935, Cultural Life Press.

Collection of Ba Jin's Short Stories (volume 1-3), 1936- 1942, Ming Kai Bookstore.

Confessions of Life (Essays), 1936, Commercial Press.

Fall and fall (short story collection, also known as fall), 1936, Commercial Press.

Love Trilogy (Fog, Rain and Electricity) 1936, Liangyou Bookstore.

Memories (Memoirs), 1936, Cultural Life Press.

The Story of Hair (Collection of Short Stories), 1936, Cultural Life Press.

The longevity tower (collection of fairy tales), 1937, Cultural Life Press.

Lei (Collection of Short Stories), 1937, Cultural Life Press.

Short Notes (Prose Collection), 1937, Liangyou Book Company.

Complaint (Prose Collection), 1937, Chongqing Huo Feng Institution.

Spring (the second torrent trilogy), 1938, Ming Kai Bookstore.

Dream and Drunk (Essays), 1938, Ming Kai Bookstore.

Feeling (Prose Collection), 1939, Chongqing Fenghuo Society.

Black soil (essays), 1939. Cultural life publishing house.

Qiu (The Riptide Trilogy Part III), 194O, Ming Kai Bookstore.

Lena (novella), 1940, Cultural Life Press.

Fire (three novels),1940 ——1945, Ming Kai Bookstore.

Star (English-Chinese bilingual novella), 194 1, Hong Kong Gear Editors' Society.

Untitled (essays), 194 1, Cultural Life Publishing House.

Dragon Tiger Dog (Prose Collection), 194 1, Cultural Life Publishing House.

Huan Qingcao (Collection of Short Stories), 1942, Cultural Life Press.

Outside the Wild Garden (essays), 1942, Chongqing Huofeng Society.

Little people and trivia (collection of short stories), 1943, Cultural Life Press.

Resting Garden (medium-length), 1944, Cultural Life Press.

The fourth ward (medium part), 1946, Liangyou Book Company.

Travel Miscellaneous Notes (Prose Collection), 1946, Ye Wan Bookstore.

Cold night (novel), 1947, morning light.

Nostalgia (Prose Collection), 1947, Ming Kai Bookstore.

Tragedy in a Quiet Night (essays), 1948, Cultural Life Publishing House.

Nazi Killing Factory-Auschwitz (Essay), 195 1, Pingming Publishing House.

Festivals in Warsaw-Polish Miscellanies (Prose Collection), 195 1, Pingming Publishing House.

Selected Works of Ba Jin (short stories and essays), 195 1, Ming Kai Bookstore.

Letters of condolence and others (essays), 195 1, Pingming Publishing House.

Life Bookstore in Heroes (Essay Communication Collection), 1953, People's Literature Publishing House.

The Story of Heroes (short stories and essays), 1953, Pingming Publishing House.

People who defend peace (essays, newsletters), 1954, Zhongqing.

Selected Short Stories of Ba Jin 1955, People's Literature Publishing House.

Ba Jin's Prose Collection 1955, People's Literature Publishing House.

Talk about Qi and He Fu, 1955, Press.

Happy days (essays), 1957, Writers Publishing House.

Strong Warrior (essay), 1957, Children's Publishing House.

Pearl and Yuji (Children's Short Stories), 1957, Children's Publishing House.

A Fight for Life (Reportage), 1958, China Youth Publishing House.

Collected Works of Ba Jin (Volume 1- 14), 1958- 1962, People's Literature Publishing House.

Selected Works of Ba Jin (short stories and essays), 1959, People's Literature Publishing House.

A collection of new voices (short essays), 1959, People's Literature Publishing House.

Friendship Collection (Prose Collection), 1959, Writers Publishing House.

Pig and Chicken (Short Story), 1959, Writers Publishing House.

Anthem Collection (Prose Collection), 1960, Shanghai Literature and Art Publishing House.

Li Dahai (Collection of Short Stories), 196 1, Writers Publishing House.

Unforgettable feeling (essay), 1963, Baihua Literature and Art Publishing House.

Good Bridge (Prose Collection), 1964, Writers Publishing House.

A trip to Dazhai (prose), 1965, Shanxi People's Publishing House.

Ba Jin's recent works (No.65438+0,2, essays), 1978— 1980, Sichuan People's Publishing House.

Dream of the Sea (short story collection), 1979, People's Literature Publishing House.

Fireworks Collection (Prose Collection), 1979, People's Literature Publishing House.

Random thoughts (essays), 1979, Hong Kong Sanlian Bookstore.

Selected Short Stories of Ba Jin (Volume I), 1980, Sichuan People's Publishing House.

Selected Works of Ba Jin (Volume I), 1980, People's Literature Publishing House.

Exploration Collection (Prose Collection, Random Thoughts Collection 1), 198 1, Hong Kong Joint Publishing Company.

Selected Works of Ba Jin (Prose and Short Stories), 198 1. Hong Kong Zhaoming Publishing House.

Memoirs of Creation 198 1, Hong Kong Sanlian Bookstore.

Exploration and Memory (the third collection of Ba Jin's recent works), 1982, Sichuan People's Publishing House.

Selected Works of Ba Jin (volume 1- 10, collection of novels and essays), 1982, Sichuan People's Publishing House.

Memoirs of Creation (Essay), 1982, People's Literature Publishing House.

Preface and Postscript Collection (Prose Collection), 1982, Huacheng Publishing House.

Selected Prose of Ba Jin (Volume I), 1982, Zhejiang People's Publishing House.

Memories (Prose Collection), 1982, Ningxia People's Publishing House.

Collection of Truth (Collection of Essays in Volume III of Random Thoughts), 1982, Hong Kong Joint Publishing Company.

Ba Jin on Creation (Theory), 1983, Shanghai Literature and Art Publishing House.

Selected Prose of Ba Jin 1983, China Federation of Literary and Art Circles Publishing Company.

Memoirs of Literature (co-authored with Lao She and others) 1983, Sichuan People's Publishing House.

Collection of Diseases (Collection of Essays in Volume 4 of Random Thoughts), 1984, Hong Kong Joint Publishing Company.

Childhood memories. (Memoirs), 1984, Sichuan Children.

Willing to improve the soil (essay), 1984, Baihua literature and art publishing house.

Complaint Collection (Prose Collection), 1985, Straits Literature and Art Publishing House.

From the Heart (Ba Jin's latest fourth collection), 1986, Sichuan Literature and Art Publishing House.

Ten years and one dream (essays), 1986, People's Daily Publishing House.

Selected Works of Ba Jin in Sixty Years (Prose Collection), 1986, Shanghai Literature and Art Publishing House.

Complete Works of Ba Jin (Volume 1-26), 1986- 1994, People's Literature Publishing House.

Untitled collection (essays in Volume V of Random Thoughts), 1986, Hong Kong Joint Publishing Company.

Ba Jin (short stories and essays), 1986, Hong Kong Joint Publishing Company.

Collected Works of Contemporary Ba Jin, Volume 1986, Hunan Literature and Art Publishing House.

Looking for ideal young friends (collection of letters), 1987, Children's Publishing House.

Snow Mud Collection (Letters Collection), 1987, Sanlian Bookstore.

New Edition of Ba Jin's Letters, 1987, Sichuan Literature and Art Publishing House.

Random thoughts (essays), 1987, Sanlian Bookstore.

Selected Prose of Ba Jin, 199 1, Zhejiang Literature and Art Publishing House.

Ba Jin's Letters, 199 1, People's Literature Publishing House.

Foreign Novels, 1992, Shanghai Literature and Art Publishing House.

Memory (Memoirs), 1994, China Overseas Chinese Publishing House.

Short Notes, 1994, Hebei Education Press.

Rethinking (Essays), 1995, Shanghai Far East Publishing Company.

Autobiography of Ba Jin, 1995, Jiangsu Literature and Art Publishing House.

Ten years and one dream, 1995, People's Daily Publishing House.

Ba Jin Volume, China Prose Collection Series, 200 1, People's Literature Publishing House.

Ba Jin Volume, Collection of Works of China Foreign Award-winning Writers Publishing House, 200 1, Yunnan People's Publishing House.

Translation set:

Scientific Socialism (Theory), Aris, 1927, Minzhong Society.

Introduction to Bread (Theory), by Russian Kropotkin, 1927, Shanghai Free Bookstore; Also known as Bread and Freedom, 1940, Pingming Publishing House.

Prison and Prison Break (Memoirs), by Krupotkin of Russia, translated by Li Shizeng, 1927, Guangzhou Innovation Publishing House.

Na Wei (Collection of Short Stories and Dramas), written by Polish Liao, translated by Li Shiceng, 1928, Bookstore.

Philosophy of Life: Its Origin and Development (Part I, Theory), by Kropotkin, Russia, 1928- 1929, Shanghai Free Bookstore.

For knowledge and freedom (short story collection), waiting by Prilock, Russia, 1929, New Universe.

Fisherman's Life (Biography), by Van Zait, Italy, 1929, Shanghai Free Bookstore.

Proudhon's Philosophy of Life (Theory), by Russian Kropotkin, 1929, Shanghai Free Bookstore.

The night before (script), Liao, Poland, 1930, Shanghai Qizhi Bookstore.

Death of Dandong (script), by Tolstoy, Soviet Union, 1930, Ming Kai Bookstore.

Grassland Tales (short stories), by Gorky, Soviet Union, 193 1, Shanghai Malaya Bookstore.

Spring in Autumn (novel), by Hungarian Yuli Baki, 1932, Ming Kai Bookstore.

The Flower of Passers-by (script), Italy Amichis Publishing House, Italy, 1933, Ming Kai Bookstore.

Autobiography of Russian Kropotkin, 1933, Shanghai Xinmin Bookstore.

A prison story (biography), by berkman, USA, 1935, Cultural Life Press.

History of Russian Nihilism Movement (History), by Stepnyak, Russia, 1936, Cultural Life Publishing House.

Threshold (Collection of Short Stories), waiting by Turgenev, Russia, 1936, Cultural Life Publishing House.

The night is still young (script), written by Polish Liao, 1937, Cultural Life Publishing House.

Tell the Youth (Theory), by Russian Kropotkin, 1937, Ping She Publishing Department, San Francisco, USA.

Drama of a Family (Biography, also known as Drama of a Family), by Russian herzen, 1940, Cultural Life Publishing House.

Song of the Rebel (poetry anthology), waiting by Russian general Geng, 1940, Cultural Life Publishing House.

Father and Son (novel), by Turgenev, Russia, 1943, Cultural Life Publishing House.

"A Rose in Late Life" (short story collection), by storm, 1943, Cultural Life Publishing House.

Virgin land (novel), by Turgenev, Russia, 1944, Cultural Life Publishing House.

Prose Poetry (Collection of Prose Poems), by Turgenev, Russia, 1945, Cultural Life Publishing House.

Happy Prince (a collection of fairy tales and prose poems), Wilde, England, 1948, Cultural Life Press.

Memories of Tolstoy (Memoirs), by Gorky, Soviet Union, 1950, Pingming Publishing House.

Memoirs of Turgenev, by Pavlovsky, Russia, 1950, Pingming Publishing House.

Grassland Collection (short story collection), by Gorky, Soviet Union, 1950, Pingming Publishing House.

Russian Turgenev's Collection of Turgenev's Short Stories (translated by Xiao Shan), 1959, People's Literature Publishing House.

Complete Works of Ba Jin's Translation, 1997, People's Literature Publishing House.