Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Hotel franchise - How about Jianchang County?
How about Jianchang County?
Jianchang County belongs to Huludao City, Liaoning Province, and is located in the northwest of Huludao City. It borders Lianshan District and Xingcheng City in the east, Suizhong County in the south, lingyuan city in the northwest, Qinglong County in Hebei Province in the southwest and Kazuo and Chaoyang counties in the north. It is located between 119 13 ′ and 12 18 ′ east longitude and 4 24 ′ and 41 6 ′ north latitude. The total land area is 3181 square kilometers. 89, mu of cultivated land. Jianchang County is located in the hilly and mountainous area of western Liaoning, where the Yanshan Mountains extend. The terrain is high in the northwest and low in the southeast. Songling mountain range is northeast and southwest, running through the county. Daqingshan, the highest peak, is 1223 meters above sea level and is famous for its roof in western Liaoning. There are more than 4 rivers that originate and flow through the county. The main rivers are Daling River, Liugu River, qinglong river River and Heishui River. There are 31 large, medium and small reservoirs in China, with a total storage capacity of 174 million cubic meters. Jianchang county belongs to the continental climate of sub-humid monsoon in south temperate zone. The rainy and hot seasons are full of sunshine, with four distinct seasons, and the annual average temperature is 8.2℃. The average temperature in January is-1℃, and the lowest temperature is-26.9℃. The average temperature in July is 23.4℃, and the highest temperature is 4.7℃. The average annual precipitation is 55 mm, mostly concentrated in July and August. There is little rain in spring, the temperature rises rapidly, and it is windy and prone to spring drought. The rain in autumn is low, and the winter is dry and cold. The frost-free period is about 158 days. The annual average total solar radiation is 144.5 kcal /cm2, which is the highest in northern China. The county is rich in natural resources, and the main agricultural products are corn, sorghum and millet. Wheat planting has developed rapidly in recent years. Oil crops are mainly soybeans, followed by almonds, and Jianchang County is an important producing area of almonds in the province. The cash crops are cotton. The county has a forested area of 134 mu, with a forest coverage rate of 28.9%. The main forest species are poplar, willow, elm, pine, cypress, mulberry, ginkgo, manchurian ash, rhododendron and other 22 kinds of trees and shrubs. At present, there are more than 6 orchards with more than 1, plants, making it the hometown of fruit forests. Pak Lei is famous all over the country and exported to foreign countries. Apples are welcomed by foreign trade departments because of their sweet taste and storage resistance. There are 1.795 million mu of grassland in the county, and the animal husbandry led by cattle breeding has achieved remarkable results. Mineral resources mainly include ferrous metals such as manganese, iron, magnets and hematite. Non-ferrous metals such as gold, silver, aluminum, zinc, copper, iron sulfide and molybdenum. Non-metals include limestone, fluorspar, nacrite, marble and granite. Among them, sulfur iron, gold, silver, manganese and iron are the most abundant. The main industrial sectors are mining, smelting, power generation, building materials, printing, fertilizer, machinery manufacturing, textile, paper making, wine making and ceramics. Jianchang county has convenient transportation. Weita railway runs through the county. National Highway 36, Chaoqing Highway and Weita Railway cross the county seat, 445 kilometers west of Beijing and 425 kilometers east of Shenyang. It is one of the main traffic routes connecting the northeast and Guannei. County-level highways are developed, and the townships in the county are connected with oil roads, with 22,-volt high-voltage transmission lines and 66,-volt primary substations, with a daily power supply of 5, kWh; The daily water supply is 1, tons, and the installed telephone capacity is 32,. The Daheishan Mountains in Jianchang County are mountainous, with lush trees and rugged peaks. The mountains are full of treasures, including pheasants, foxes, sika deer and other rare animals; More than 2 kinds of Chinese herbal medicines, such as Zizyphus jujuba, Ginseng, Panax notoginseng, Kiwifruit and Pogostemon, are called "green pearls" on the land of western Liaoning. In addition, stalactites in caves in Datun Township are varied. Gongshanzui Reservoir is full of waves, clear water and green mountains, as well as eight beautiful landscapes such as "Qinglong River Head" and "Tianqiao".
[ Edit this paragraph] Physical geography
Topography The topographical features of Jianchang County are: high in the west and low in the south, with a relative height difference of 1,147.5 meters. The main mountains and rivers in the county extend obliquely from southwest to northeast. The rest of Yanshan Mountain enters from Qinglong County, from south to north, from Daqingshan via Tuling, Python blocking Dam Ridge and Hongcaogou in Daheishan form a backbone (bounded by the watershed of Daling River and Liugu River), which divides Jianchang into two parts, namely, the upper part and the lower part, with Daling River as the main part, including qinglong river River Basin; The Liugu River Basin, including the Heishui River Basin, is the main feature of Jianchang County. Jianchang county is located in the hilly area of western Liaoning. According to the genesis, it can be divided into denudation structure, denudation accumulation and accumulation. If the landform of Jianchang county is summarized according to the absolute height and slope, it can be divided into four types: middle and low mountains, low mountains, hills, valleys and plains. White Wolf Mountain, commonly known as the Great Black Mountain, is located in the east of Jianchang County, 12 kilometers away from the county seat. It is a Yanshan mountain system and Songling mountain range, with a north-south trend, slightly circular, 14 kilometers long from north to south and 12 kilometers long from east to west, with a total area of 126 kilometers. The whole mountain range consists of more than a dozen peaks, with an average elevation of 7 meters, and the main peak, Da Monkey Mountain, is 114.2 meters high, making it the first peak in Jianchang County. It is connected with Daqingshan intermittently, forming a backbone, which divides Jianchang County into two parts, the upper part of the mountain and the lower part of the mountain, and becomes the watershed of Daling River and Liugu River. The two rivers are like a white jade belt winding around Daheishan. Daheishan has a good ecological environment, rich natural resources, and the vegetation coverage rate is as high as 86.4%. There are 43, mu of natural secondary forests and 13, mu of artificial forests. There are 348 species of trees, shrubs and herbs in 81 families and 24 genera, as well as many wild animals and Chinese herbal medicines, which constitute a natural botanical garden. It can be said that the forest is dense, the resources are rich, the boulders are vertical and horizontal, and the landscape is strange. Baishan Jianchang Baishan is located in Guzhangzi Township, Jianchang County, Huludao City, with a mountain area of 114, mu and a main peak height of 954 meters. There are many peaks and peaks in the cypress mountain, and the pine and cypress trees are evergreen, especially the cypress trees are the most among all the trees. There are 888,8 natural secondary cypresses, the highest of which is 15 meters, which is the place with the largest and most concentrated cypresses in Liaoning Province. There are hundreds of thousands of precious tree species, such as Mingtao Thermopit and Cymbidium. There are more than 4 rivers flowing through the county where hydrological conditions originate. The main rivers are Daling River, Liugu River, qinglong river River and Heishui River. There are 31 large, medium and small reservoirs in China, with a total storage capacity of 174 million cubic meters. Gongshanzui Reservoir Gongshanzui Reservoir is a large II reservoir with comprehensive utilization of flood control, irrigation, power generation, turtle breeding and tourism, with a water storage capacity of 12 million cubic meters, stretching for 18 kilometers. On both sides of the reservoir area, the peaks are abrupt and the rocks are rugged. Pipa Mountain and Clam Mountain are like a pair of lovers, looking at each other from afar. Standing on the Clam Mountain, you can have a bird's-eye view of the reservoir. The mountains are near the water, full of trees, lush and green, boats and boats in the water are like small leaves, and there are many solitary rocks hanging between the two mountains. There are many caves on the cliff where red-crowned cranes live. It's really birds flying in the air, fish jumping in the water, wild animals in the mountains and cicadas singing in the trees. What's more worth mentioning is that the reservoir is a great place for people to fish and cultivate their minds. If the fish they fished and salvaged are stewed with the water of the reservoir and put on a fish feast, it can be said that eating delicacies is not as good as eating residual fish juice from the reservoir. People who have lived in downtown areas for a long time will really feel that it is not a fairyland but a fairyland. Climate characteristics Jianchang county belongs to the continental climate of north temperate sub-humid monsoon type. Sufficient sunshine, four distinct seasons, with an average annual temperature of 8.2℃. The average temperature in January is-1℃, and the lowest temperature is-26.9℃. The average temperature in July is 23.4℃, and the highest temperature is 4.7℃. The average annual precipitation is 55 mm, mostly concentrated in July and August. In spring, there is little rain, rapid warming, strong wind and easy spring drought. The frost-free period is about 158 days. Natural resources The county is rich in natural resources, and the main agricultural products are corn, sorghum and millet. Wheat planting has developed rapidly in recent years. Oil crops are mainly soybeans, followed by almonds, and Jianchang County is an important producing area of almonds in the province. Cash crops are hemp and cotton. The county has a forested area of 134 mu, with a forest coverage rate of 28.9%. The main forest species are poplar, willow, elm, pine, cypress, mulberry, ginkgo, manchurian ash, rhododendron and other 22 kinds of trees and shrubs. There are more than 6 orchards with more than 1, plants, making it the hometown of fruit forests. Pak Lei is famous all over the country and exported to foreign countries. Apples are welcomed by foreign trade departments because of their sweet taste and storage resistance. There are 1.795 million mu of grassland in the county, and the animal husbandry led by cattle breeding has achieved remarkable results. Jianchang County has proved 35 minerals in 8 categories, such as gold, silver, copper, manganese, lead, zinc, sulfur, coal, limestone, granite, marble, dolomite, clay, oil shale, silica and potash feldspar. The prospective reserves of gold, silver and copper mines are 23 tons, the reserves of lead and zinc are 4 million tons, and the reserves of sulfur and iron are 3 million tons, with an average grade of 28%. The reserves of silica are 1 million tons, containing 99.7% of silica, 1 million tons of potash feldspar, 12-13.62% of potassium oxide, 5 million tons of dolomite, 2-24% of magnesium, 1 million tons of limestone, with a grade of 52%, and a large number of oil shale, ceramsite and amphibole for military high technology.
[ Edit this paragraph] Origin of place names
Jianchang County was formerly called Lingnan County, and was changed to Jianchang County after liberation. Jianchang, a county from the Northern Wei Dynasty, was once under the jurisdiction of Jiande and Changli counties, so it was named after the initials of the two counties.
[ Edit this paragraph] Historical evolution
In the Spring and Autumn Period and the early Warring States Period, Jianchang County belonged to the active area of Shanrong, and later merged into Donghu. Qin belongs to Youbeiping County. The Western Han Dynasty belongs to the jurisdiction of Youbeiping County of Youzhou Secretariat. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, the northwest, that is, the upper part of the ridge belonged to the territory of Xianbei, and the southeast, that is, the lower part of the ridge, was under the jurisdiction of the secretariat of Youzhou (now Beijing). During the Three Kingdoms period, the ridge was divided by Xianbei, and the ridge was under the jurisdiction of Changli County (now Yixian County) in Youzhou, Wei. In the Western Jin Dynasty, Lingshang belonged to the territory of Yuwen Department, Xialing was under the jurisdiction of Duan Department at the beginning, and then under the jurisdiction of Murong Department. During the Sixteen Kingdoms Period of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, it was the jurisdiction of Qianyan, Qianqin, Houyan and Beiyan. Houyan set up Guangdu County in Jianchang County (near the present Mu Niu Ying Zi), which was under the jurisdiction of the Northern Wei Dynasty, the Eastern Wei Dynasty and Jiande County in the Northern Qi Dynasty (now South Zhangjing Ying Zi). During the Sui Dynasty, it was under the jurisdiction of Liucheng County (now Chaoyang). Tang belonged to Yingzhou Land of Hebei Road, and was divided by Qidan at the end of the Tang Dynasty. Liao is under the jurisdiction of Longshan County (now Kazuo Baitazi) in Tanzhou, Dading Prefecture (now Ningcheng) of Zhongjing Road. Lingxia Southeast is under the jurisdiction of Haibin County (now Suizhong) in Xizhou. Jinshiling is under the jurisdiction of Longshan County in Beijing Road Lizhou (now Dacheng Zi), and under the ridge is under the jurisdiction of Zongzhou Haibin County. In the Yuan Dynasty, Lingshang was under the jurisdiction of Longshan County, Daning Road, Liaoyang Province, and Ruizhou Land was subordinate to the southeast of Lingshan. In the Ming dynasty, it was under the jurisdiction of Zhongtun Wei, the capital of Daning. Yongle abandoned Daning and merged into Nuoyinwei. In the early Qing Dynasty, it was returned to Tazigou Hall, Chengde Prefecture, Zhili Province (now Lingyuan). At the beginning of the Republic of China, it belonged to Tagou County, Zhili Province. In the 2th year of the Republic of China (1931), it was under the jurisdiction of Lingnan County, Jehol Province. After liberation, it was under the jurisdiction of Jianchang County, Jehol Province. In 1955, it was placed under the jurisdiction of Jinzhou Commissioner of Liaoning Province. In 1958, Jianchang County was placed under the jurisdiction of Chaoyang Administration. In June 1989, it was placed under the jurisdiction of Jinxi City (now Huludao City).
[ Edit this paragraph] Cultural Relics and Monuments
Baishan Qingquan Temple Baishan is located in Guzhangzi Township, Jianchang County, where the Xiaoling River, which flows through Jinzhou and Huludao, originates. Qingquan Temple is located at the source of Xiaoling River in the hinterland of Baishan Mountain. The wonder of Mount Bai lies not in the situation, but in the water in Xiumu. The so-called Xiumu is a wild cypress. No matter whether it is on the top of a cliff or on the mountainside of a cliff, cypresses are everywhere, and there are occasional pines. Tall is graceful, short is a cluster. Because the four seasons are evergreen, the mountains and the wild are always green. The water of Mount Bai is a trickle, known as a clear spring, which is the source of Xiaoling River. The water is large but inexhaustible for many years. It is crisp and delicious in hot summer and cold through the bones. In cold winter, the steaming temperature can be used for bathing. There are trees, water and mountains, natural elegance, and a wonderful human surname. Qingquan Temple was built during the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, with a complete abode of fairies and immortals and a stone mill. Because of the name of the spring, the spring is expensive, and those who come to ask for holy water every day are endless. Qingquan Temple is surrounded by cliffs, and there are natural caves, which are filled with Buddha statues and incense. Outside the mountain gate, there is a Gu Song, which is as high as tens of feet, with a round crown like an umbrella. It is said that it has lived for more than a thousand years. The sound of the Buddha's name and the ringing of the bell are leisurely, and there is no detachment from ordinary people's thoughts.
[ Edit this paragraph] Administrative Division
Jianchang County has jurisdiction over 7 towns, 2 townships and 1 ethnic township: Jianchang Town, Bajiazi Town, Lamadong Town, Yaowangmiao Town, Tangshenmiao Town, Linglongta Town, Datun Town, Mangniuyingzi Township, Siu Chu Yingzi Township, Shifo Township, Wangbaoyingzi Township and Linglongta Township.
[ Edit this paragraph] Population and ethnicity
There are 6, people in the county, with a labor force of 244,. There are Han, Manchu, Mongolian, Hui and Korean nationalities.
[ Edit this paragraph] Socio-economic
Comprehensive
In 28, the regional gross domestic product (GDP) reached 4.61 billion yuan, up 21.6% year-on-year. (Calculated at constant prices, the same below). Among them, the primary, secondary and tertiary industries reached 1.12 billion yuan, 1.17 billion yuan and 2.32 billion yuan respectively, up by 13.1%, 14.5% and 29.5% respectively over the previous year. In the secondary industry, the added value of industry reached 97 million yuan, an increase of 15.3% over the previous year. In the tertiary industry, the added value of transportation, warehousing and postal services reached 3 million yuan, and the added value of wholesale and retail trade and accommodation and catering services reached 52 million yuan, up by 15.8% and 19.1% respectively over the previous year. The per capita GDP is 7378 yuan. The proportion of tertiary industry in regional GDP is 24: 26: 5.
second agriculture
with the implementation of various policies to benefit farmers. Agricultural production has made great progress. Agricultural infrastructure has been significantly improved, and the ability of agricultural production to resist natural disasters has been continuously strengthened. The total agricultural output value was 2,166.77 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 24.9%. Among them, the output value of planting, forestry, animal husbandry, fishery and service industry reached 85.52 million yuan, 112.31 million yuan, 1,78.19 million yuan, 5.62 million yuan and 12.13 million yuan, respectively, increasing by 2.1%, 2.5%, 29.6%, 7.8% and 22% over the previous year. The sown area of grain was 48,168 hectares, up by 6.5% over the previous year, and the sown area of vegetables was 2,552 hectares, down by .5% over the previous year. 34.39 million yuan was invested in agricultural infrastructure to build 94 drinking water projects for people and livestock, which solved the drinking water problem of 8,321 households, 3,791 residents and 4,553 livestock. 4 large wells were drilled, 292 small wells were built, 2 square ponds were built, 6 were cut shallowly, 5 were watered by fruit trees, and 13 rivers were treated, with a length of 21.6 kilometers. The newly-increased irrigation area is 13, mu, and the newly-increased soil and water conservation area is 7, mu. The agricultural industrial structure has been significantly optimized. The county invested 83 million yuan to build 398 greenhouse communities with an area of 19,9 mu and 2 cold shed communities with an area of 2, mu. A new 1,-mu pear garden was built. Forestry production is developing continuously. A total of 5, mu of afforestation was completed throughout the year. Among them: 3, mu of artificial afforestation and 2, mu of closing hillsides for afforestation. In the total afforestation, 3, mu of timber forest and 2, mu of shelter forest are completed. The new seedling area is 1245 mu. Forest cover
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