Deng Shaoqin's character introduction

Deng Shaoqin (1897— 1990), a native of Jiangjin, Sichuan (now Jiangjin, Chongqing), is a historian and one of the pioneers of Chongqing's cultural undertakings. 19 10 The first graduation of Jukui College. I used to proofread in Shanghai Bookstore and taught myself after work. Later, I returned to my hometown and worked as a literature and history teacher in primary schools, middle schools and normal schools. 65438-0936, participated in the construction of Beibei District in Chongqing, served as the director of North Hot Spring Park, and also participated in the preparation of China Western Museum. 1937 was employed by Xikang Provincial Local Records Museum to compile and investigate the national history of Xikang area. From 65438 to 0942, he served as director of Sichuan University Edition Collation Committee and professor of history department, teaching Sichuan historical geography, Sichuan history and southwest ethnic history. After liberation, he participated in and presided over the establishment of Southwest Museum (now Chongqing Museum), and served as business secretary, deputy curator and academic consultant, making great contributions to Chongqing's cultural and cultural undertakings. He paid attention to practice in his research, made many field trips and wrote a survey report of nearly 1 10,000 words on important topics in the history discipline, which had a great influence in the archaeological field. He has made great achievements in the study of archaeology, national history and local chronicles. His main works include Exploration of Bashu Historical Relics and Bashu Historical Draft.

Chinese name: Deng Shaoqin

Alias: representative work Kai, with few words and lines.

Nationality: People's Republic of China (PRC).

Ethnic group: Han nationality

Birthplace: Baisha, Jiangjin, Sichuan (now jiangjin district, Chongqing)

Date of birth:1May 9, 897

Date of death: 1990 65438+ 10/6.

Occupation: China Archaeology, Culture, History, Ethnologist.

Representative works: Yi Jiao Han Liji, Exploration of Bashu Historic Sites, Bashu Historical Draft, etc.

outline

Deng Shaoqin, an expert in archaeology, culture, history and ethnology in China (1897—1990); Formerly known as Kai, the word Shao Qin, played Shao Qin with the homonym of the word after middle age. He was born in Jiangjin, Sichuan (now Jiangjin, Chongqing).

When I was young, I worked for Chongqing Shilipai Newspaper, Xinshubao, Chongqing United Middle School, the Second Women's Normal School in the province, Jiangjin Middle School and so on. During the Anti-Japanese War, the China Academy of Sciences moved to Chongqing, and Deng and Yang founded the Beiquan Library and Museum.

1943, Deng Shaoqin came to Chengdu and served as the director of the edition collating Committee of Sichuan University. From 65438 to 0948, he was a professor in the history department of Sichuan University, and was deeply loved by students because of his interesting and meticulous lectures. The courses he taught, such as History of Chuankang and History of Southwest Nationalities, aroused great interest of students.

After 1949, he was hired as a cultural and educational member of the Southwest Military and Political Committee. 195 1 year, the famous Deng Shaoqin suddenly gave up the generous treatment of Sichuan University and left Chengdu where he had lived for eight years. Went to Chongqing with Xu Zhongshu and Feng to build the Southwest Museum (the predecessor of Chongqing Museum), and served as the museum secretary, responsible for daily affairs.

After the revocation of Southwest China, he served as deputy director and academic consultant of Chongqing Museum in 1980s.

His academic research mainly focuses on Chuankang geography, Chuanjiang shipping, Bashu culture, Sichuan epigraphy, Chongqing local chronicles and so on. He is recognized as a famous scholar in Bashu history, southwest history and geography, minority history and Sichuan river research.

1990 65438+ 10, 93-year-old Deng Shaoqin died in Chongqing and was buried next to Jukui Middle School in Baisha Town, Jiangjin, next to the grave of his close friend Wu and Wu.

The life of the character

Deng Shaoqin, a famous model, is diligent in words and uses words like lines.

People from several farms in Baisha Town, Jiangjin County, Sichuan (now jiangjin district, Chongqing). In the 23rd year of Guangxu reign in Qing Dynasty, Ding You (1897) was born on the eighth day of April. Grandfather has a wide name, a wide vocabulary and a little literary talent. My father's name is Daxian, and his handwriting is very virtuous, so he can open a pharmacy and practice medicine for a living. Die young. Mr. Wang lost his father and his family was poor. He was brought up by his grandfather. At the age of eight, I entered several sub-fields and began to go to primary school. At the age of ten, the county governor Tao Lunzhou recommended him to study in Jukui Primary School, where he was in the same class as the poet Wu. Among the teachers is Xiao Xiang, a famous person (born in Rong County), who wrote "The Shouyi of Jukui School to the Elderly in Sichuan". Under the influence of Chinese teacher Xiao Xiang, Deng Shaoqin actively participated in the anti-Qing revolutionary struggle of Baisha defending righteousness. He is 19 1 1 year1month 18, and his husband is 15 years old.

17 years old, Deng Shaoqin graduated from Jukui Primary School. /kloc-when he was 0/9 years old, he went to Shanghai to make a living with Wu, but failed; Thanks to the introduction of Wu Mi, Wu's classmate from Tsinghua, they were able to go to Youwen Publishing House to proofread Zhang's series, with a monthly salary of 12 yuan. Deng Shaoqin made a living and taught himself. He stayed in Shanghai for a year, bought a boat with Ji Fang and returned to the west. Enjoy famous mountains and rivers along the way, visit places of interest in Bashu and broaden your horizons. Go to Baisha in March. Later, he joined Chongqing Guo Qiang newspaper as a proofreader. The president's eldest son (Yu Che, whose name is Pei Chu, from Neijiang, 1882- 194 1) is good at double hook calligraphy. When he saw that Mr. Wang could do it, he cited it as a fellow and taught it. Therefore, Mr. Wang's double hook calligraphy is getting more and more refined.

At the age of 24, his grandfather died, and his husband went back to Baisha for a funeral. He was employed by Professor Guo Wen of Jukui High School. Soon, he left Chongqing to work for New Shu Newspaper. Since then, Mr. Wang has taught Chinese in Chongqing United Middle School, the Second Women's Normal School of the province and Jiangjin Middle School. 1930, Mr. Lu Zuofu moved Minsheng Industrial Company from Hechuan to Beibei, Chongqing, and established the national famous Beibei Experimental Zone, China Western Academy of Sciences (Museum) and Beiquan Park. Mr. Wang was invited to take part in the work. Mr. Wang played an important role in the struggle for the navigation rights of Chuanjiang River for Minsheng Company and resisting the exclusive profits of foreign ships. Mr. Wang used to be the director of Beiquan Park, the manager of Beibei Tianfu Coal Mine Company and the secretary (director) of Chongqing Chuanjiang Navigation Management Office. I don't forget to study in my spare time, and continue to study traditional Chinese studies and emerging social science knowledge, especially history, epigraphy and geography. And edited Star Check to record the rise and fall of Chinese and foreign shipping companies. At the age of 35, Mr. Liu worked in the Compilation Committee of No.21Army of the Military Department of Liu Xiang, and the questioning time coincided with the September 18th Incident. Mr. Liu has written articles such as "Japanese Reform and China Policy" and "Precedents of People's Self-Defense in 300 Years".

During 1933, Mr. Wang was appointed by Zhang Lan, director of Sichuan appeasement Committee, as the leader of the disaster relief team, providing food and clothing for refugees in Cangxi, Nanchong, Suining and Hechuan. 1936, there was a drought in northern Sichuan. Yin Changling was the director of the Provincial Disaster Relief Committee, and Mr. Zhao was the disaster relief director of "Zhao Guangjian" (,Guangyuan, Jiange). Mr. Wang worked tirelessly and successfully completed the task. Later, he served as Party Secretary and Chief of General Affairs of Sichuan Provincial Water Resources Department. 1937 was hired by Liu, Chairman of Xikang Province, as the editor of Xikang Tongzhi Museum. In August, he became the director of the preparatory office of the "Chengguan Jiawu Scenic Area Management Office" which was closed due to the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War and the cancellation of the organization. During this period, Mr. Wang wrote a book "Emei Tour Guide" (first edition 1938).

At the beginning of 1942, Mr. Wang was entrusted by the Ministry of Food to learn about the rice transportation of the anti-Japanese army. So I followed the waterway to understand the shipping situation of Jialing River and Fujiang River and recorded it. After returning to Beibei, Chongqing, at the invitation of Yang Jialuo, a famous scholar, he wrote books such as Sichuan History and Chongqing History, which were listed as a series of academic libraries.

At the end of 1943, Mr. Deng Shaoqin was appointed as the director of the edition collating Committee of Sichuan University. During this period, he reprinted various versions of Chengdu Zunjing Academy, sorted out hundreds of Sichuan local chronicles, and hired him to teach Sichuan University history, geography and other courses. From 1945 to 1946, Mr. Wang made two long field trips. The first time was in today's Ganzi Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, the route was Chengdu-Kangding Daofu-Luhuo-Ganzi-Dege, and it was folded from Degnan to Jinsha River to White, while Batang; East Litang-Yajiang-East Elo, along the bend in Henan Province, to Muya Township; Then turn east to Luding and Tianquan, which lasted for half a year. /kloc-arrived at Lushan Mountain at the end of 0/945, with a journey of 4,000 miles. Based on the investigation of Muya Township, Mr. Wang wrote the book A Study of Muya Township in Xikang, excavated the historical relics of a adherent who migrated southwest and settled in Xikang after the demise of Xixia, and pointed out that the Yalong River basin still has its cultural relics. It is still an important work in the study of Xixia history. The second survey was conducted today in Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture. From 1946 to 65438+ 10, Mr. Wang started from Lushan, passing through Ya 'an, Yingjing, Hanyuan, Shimian, Yuexi, Mianning, Yanyuan and Miyi, and finally returned to Chengdu from Huili for more than half a year. Two investigations, the trip is about Wan Li. He went through the frost and snow, inspected the historical and geographical evolution, historical sites, ethnic origins and folk customs of these areas on the spot, made a lot of notes, and wrote more than ten volumes of notes in Xikang Ethnic Anthology.

Therefore, Mr. Wang was officially hired as a professor in the history department of Sichuan University, teaching courses such as Chuankang history, Chuankang epigraphy, Chuankang history and geography, and Southwest ethnic history. /kloc-in the summer of 0/949, Mr. Wang copied the collected rubbings of inscriptions in the Han Dynasty in Sichuan into two volumes, namely A Han Liji, which was published in Sichuan University with Mr. Xu Zhongshu as the preface. During his stay in Sichuan University, Mr. Wang often wrote articles for China's Frontier, Western Daily and Economic Herald, and published articles such as The Establishment of Puge in Qing Dynasty, The Stone Carvings of Zhaojue Han Nationality, and The Rise and Fall of Dechang Yi and Han Household Registration in Forty Years.

195 1 At the beginning of this year, the Culture and Education Department of the Southwest Military and Political Commission planned to establish the Southwest Museum in Chongqing (based on the former China Western Science Museum). Xu Zhongshu, Feng and Deng Shaoqin were specially invited as members of the Military, Political, Cultural and Educational Committee and transferred to Chongqing to build the Southwest Museum. Professor San resolutely gave up the superior environment of Sichuan University and went to Chongqing for the cultural and cultural undertakings in the southwest of New China. On March 7-8, the Ministry of Culture held the first plenary meeting of the Preparatory Committee of Southwest Museum. Mr. Xu and Mr. Feng are recommended as the director and deputy director (later the president and vice president) of the Secretariat of the Preparatory Committee, and Mr. Deng Shaoqin is recommended as the secretary who presides over the daily work. In June, 165438+ 10, the organization of the museum was officially approved, and Mr. Wang served as the business secretary. Later, he participated in the archaeological investigation and excavation along baoji-chengdu railway and chengdu-chongqing railway, and devoted a lot of efforts to the collection, selection, storage and cataloging of cultural relics in the museum, as well as the preparatory work for the construction of Chongqing Hongyan Village and Geleshan Martyrs Cemetery.

1In the autumn of 952, Mr. Wang went to Huishui, Anshun and other ethnic minority areas in Guiyang for investigation, and collected cultural relics of southwest ethnic minorities for the museum. After returning to Chongqing, he wrote "Investigation Report on Guizhou Cultural Relics" and "Interview with Yao People in Gao Bai, Guizhou". The following year, he went to Sichuan to collect Yunnan minority cultural relics. Today, Chongqing Museum has a large number of southwest minority cultural relics, which were laid by Mr. Wang.

Shortly after the establishment of the hospital, Mr. Wang learned that the original Baxian archives were hidden in a farmer's house in Tuqiao, Chongqing. Because of the poor conditions, the archives were moldy and moth-eaten. Mr. Wang immediately sent people to transport them all back, up to seven trucks. The examination and approval files of transportation administration from the 23rd year of Qianlong to the eve of the Anti-Japanese War are precious local historical materials in Chongqing. After being shipped back, Mr. Wang organized manpower to sort out and catalogue according to the age. Finally, all of them were handed over to the newly established Sichuan Provincial Archives.

1954, after the southwest area was abolished, the Southwest Museum was changed to Chongqing Museum, Mr. Xu and Mr. Feng were transferred back to Sichuan University, and Mr. Deng Shaoqin was appointed as the deputy curator of Chongqing Museum. 1956, Mr. Wang compiled a book "Selected Works of Portrait Bricks Collected in Chongqing Museum", which was published by Cultural Relics Publishing House. This is the first Han Dynasty portrait brick published in Sichuan.

1960 From the beginning of the Cultural Revolution, Mr. Zhang Xiushu was appointed as the deputy head of the Sichuan Cultural Relics Compilation Group to preside over the daily editing work; During his work, Mr. Wang discovered the tablet of the Northern Song Dynasty Xuanhe Jiuyu Shouling Map in Rongxian Confucian Temple, and thought it was the earliest stone carving map in China, and published an article in the Geological Collection.

During the Cultural Revolution, Mr. Deng Shaoqin was doomed and criticized as a reactionary academic authority. Mr. Deng, on the other hand, took it in stride and remained the same, studying, researching and writing at home, sleepless. Until 1972, the famous American columnist alsop visited China and came to Chongqing. At the same time, he was liberated.

1973, Mr. Wang is 77 years old. In order to make a comparative study of hanging coffin burial in Sichuan and Baiyue, he went to Linhai, Zhejiang and Wuyi, Fujian for archaeological investigation at his own expense. He does research during the day and arranges notes in the hotel at night. The notes he took were small and meticulous. After returning to Chongqing, Mr. Wang wrote and published articles such as Baiyue Hanging Coffin Burial and Baipuya Burial, Wuyi Rock Coffin Burial Investigation, and Southwest Rock Coffin Burial System. This is the first on-the-spot investigation on the subject of hanging coffin burial in Baiyue area after the founding of the People's Republic of China, and it was carried out at its own expense during the Cultural Revolution, which caused great repercussions in academic circles.

In 1950s and 1970s, a large number of Bashu cultural relics were unearthed in Sichuan, and Mr. Wang's research on Bashu history was even more fruitful. Based on the study of Bashu tombs in Dongsunba, Ba County and Baolunyuan, Zhao Hua, it is considered that Dongsunba is a new city where Ba people "set up a city on the north bank of Dianting", and Zhao Hua has become a prosperous place in ancient times, that is, the knot where "waiting" for fiefs is located. In addition, Mr. Wang also pointed out that Ba people have a special culture, and Bashu symbols are similar to Dongba characters. 1972, a set of bronze chimes was unearthed in the tomb of Wang, Xiba, Xiaotian, Fuling. Mr. Wang personally went to the site to guide the excavation, and then wrote the article "Fuling Ba people's new bronze chime with gold" ("Cultural Relics" 1974. 12), which discussed the history and culture of Ba people and their industrial artistic level, which was proved by historical books. Mr. Wang's research achievements in Bashu history are embodied in the following aspects. In the monographs "Exploration of Bashu Historical Relics" and "Bashu Historical Draft". The former won the second prize of outstanding achievements in social sciences in Sichuan Province from 65438 to 0984.

Mr. Wang has always attached importance to and advocated the study of local history, and compiled the textbook A Brief History of Chongqing in 1950s. At the age of 85, he edited A Brief History and Evolution of Chongqing. Today, Chongqing local chronicles are fruitful, and Mr. Wang has contributed a lot. Mr. Wang also teaches the National Records of Huayang for business people in the library, three times a week for two years.

1982, Mr. Wang reorganized and delivered Chuanjiang Shipping History published in Star Tea and Southwest Industrial Newsletter in 1930s, and renamed it Modern Chuanjiang Shipping Brief History. The following year, Mr. Wang donated the historical materials of Sichuan water system shipping collected for decades to the traffic journal editorial Committee of Sichuan Provincial Communications Department, and Mr. Wang edited these historical materials into two volumes with more than 800,000 words. This has important reference value for today's economic construction and the Three Gorges Project.

After 1984, because Miss Wang was old, she no longer held an administrative position and became an academic consultant. Mr. Wang suffered from prostatitis for a long time and was hospitalized several times. He still keeps writing, keeps writing. The History of Bashu is 300,000 words, which was completed during his hospitalization in 1983. In addition to the method of "accepting the certificate and leveling the certificate", Mr. Wang also pays special attention to handwritten historical materials. Even if there are ready-made books, he should copy the relevant historical materials and write neatly. For decades, the historical materials copied by Mr. Jing have millions of words, which are classified in an orderly way and are still well preserved at home. Mr. Wang was indifferent and simple all his life. He didn't have a fashionable house. The most in the house were books. The desk used is too small, so put a big board on it, as long as you can put more writing words on it.

1990 65438+1October 16. Mr. Deng Shaoqin passed away at the age of 93. When he was seriously ill, he told his family to "keep the funeral simple" and urged his colleagues in the library to "continue to finish the unfinished business". There is nothing else to say. After Mr. Wang was buried in his hometown, his daughter donated 2500 yuan left by Mr. Wang to Jukui Middle School, which set it as "Deng Shaoqin Scholarship".

Mr. Wang's final manuscripts, including Historical Atlas of Southwest China, Development of the Upper Reaches of the Yangtze River, Traffic History of Southwest China, Research on Kangzang, Stone Carvings in Beiquan and Poems of Tianfengge, need to be sorted out and published.

Character works

His main works include A Corner of Han Liji, Selected Portrait Bricks Collected in Chongqing Museum, Exploration of Bashu Historic Sites, Bashu Historical Manuscripts, A Brief History of Modern Chuanjiang Shipping, etc.

The main papers are "A Textual Research on the Second Part of Jia Family in Muya Township, Xikang", "Study on the Burial System of Rock Coffins in Southwest China" and "Newly Uneven Bronzes of Ba and Golden Bells in Fuling". Manuscripts include Southwest Historical Atlas, Southwest Traffic History, Beiquan Stone Carving, Tianfengge Poetry and so on.

Commemorative figures

In 2002, in order to carry forward Deng Lao's academic thoughts and commemorate the birth anniversary of this academic elder 105, Sichuan Historical Society held a seminar on Professor Deng Shaoqin's academic thoughts, inviting experts and scholars from Sichuan and Chongqing to participate. At the same time, Deng Shaoqin's Collection of Southwest Ethnic History and Geography, which was funded by his children and published by Bashu Publishing House, also appeared.

This anthology comprehensively compiles Deng Lao's representative works on Bashu history and cultural relics, Bashu national history and Bashu modern history. Among them, the research results of Bashu ancient history are the most striking. From this collection, we can not only get a glimpse of Deng Laozhi's rigorous and dedicated exploration of the ancient history of Bashu, but also reflect his honest and trustworthy and meticulous style of study.