Brief Introduction of Commander Qiu Yima III and the Armed Anti-Japanese Uprising in Heitieshan (details)

Problem description:

As long as it's about a sloppy commander, it's okay.

Thank you!

Analysis:

One horse and three generals, yes; Ma Yaonan, a horse, a man

Ma Yaonan

Eternal monument

Ma Yaonan: Anti-Japanese anger burns hearts

■ Anti-Japanese Heroes Spectrum

Ma Yaonan was born in 1902, and his ancestral home is Changshan County (now Zibo City). 1930 graduated from department of mechanical engineering of Tianjin Beiyang University. When I was a student, I actively participated in the anti-imperialist patriotic movement, organized anti-Japanese gatherings with progressive students, and publicized anti-Japanese and national salvation in the streets and rural areas.

Ma Yaonan served as the principal of Changshan Middle School from 65438 to 0933, adhering to the concept of saving the country through education. After the Marco Polo Bridge Incident broke out, he was extremely indignant at the aggression and atrocities of Japanese militarism and made up his mind to throw himself into the flood of anti-Japanese war. In view of Ma Yaonan's anti-Japanese enthusiasm, the Shandong Provincial Party Committee took Changshan Middle School as an important stronghold when formulating the anti-Japanese armed uprising plan, and set up a party group in the school, directly under the leadership of the provincial party Committee. A group of * * * party member served as teachers in schools to train anti-Japanese cadres. During this period, Ma Yaonan joined the vanguard of national liberation in China. In the name of teaching reform, he adjusted the curriculum and enriched the content of resisting Japan and saving the country. In the name of running people's night schools, training courses for guerrilla cadres are held, and military and political courses are taught by * * * people. Later, many of them became the backbone of armed uprisings and anti-Japanese activists in nearby counties.

1937 12. Ma Yaonan participated in the armed anti-Japanese uprising in Heitieshan. The first anti-Japanese armed forces under the leadership of China were established in Qinghe Plain. With his efforts, Changshan County Public Security Brigade also participated in the uprising troops. 1June, 938, the uprising troops were organized as the 3rd detachment of Shandong People's Anti-Japanese Guerrilla of the Eighth Route Army (later renamed as the 3rd detachment of Shandong Column of the Eighth Route Army), with Ma Yaonan as the commander. In the same year, it joined China in June 5438+10. He led the troops to fight against the Japanese army many times, besieged Zhoucun, destroyed Ji Jiao Road, stuck to Zouping City, and fought fiercely with Liu Jiajingzi, causing heavy losses to the enemy. 1On July 22nd, 939, he was ambushed by the enemy in the battle of Niuwangzhuang in Huantai and died heroically at the age of 37. Under the influence of his education, his two younger brothers and Ma also joined the Eighth Route Army and died in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression.

Ma Tianmin

Ma Tianmin (1910.2.16 ~1939.10.14), the younger brother of Ma Yaonan, was in the third district of Changshan County (now Zhang Fang Town, zhoucun district). He went to school at the age of 6, dropped out of school at the age of 15, and went to Jinan as an apprentice. When his father/kloc-died at the age of 0/9, he took over his father's "Hengsheng Exhibition" hotel in Changshan, running groceries concurrently. 1937 after the outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, he used his identity and position to run around and contact with guns to form the first detachment of the Fifth Army of the Shandong People's Anti-Japanese Salvation Army, which was active in Changshan, Zouping, Huantai and Zhangqiu. 1At the beginning of June, 938, he served as the independent battalion commander of the third detachment of the Shandong People's Anti-Japanese Guerrilla of the Eighth Route Army. Soon he changed to United front work and reached an agreement with Hu, the brigade commander of the * * * 24 security brigade, to "cooperate with each other, take care of each other, unite as one, and * * * resist Japan". In June+10 of the same year, in order to solve the problem of army supply, the * * * party organization sent it to organize a conscription Committee. He worked actively and quickly raised a lot of materials and funds to support the armed struggle against Japan.

1939 65438+ 10/4, he was betrayed by a traitor when he went to Xinzhuang, west of Changshan city to collect his gun. On the way back, he was shot several times and died heroically.

Xiaoyun Ma

(1906- 1944) is from Changshan, Shandong. Formerly known as Fang Gao After the outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, he participated in the Heitieshan Anti-Japanese Armed Uprising. Later, he served as the detachment leader of the seventh detachment of the Fifth Army of the Shandong People's Anti-Japanese Salvation Army and the head of the seventh regiment of the third detachment of the Eighth Route Army Shandong Column. 1939 * * Joined China. 65438-0940 entered Yan 'an Anti-Japanese Military and Political University to study. 1942 returned to Shandong, served as deputy commander of Qingxi Military Division, Commissioner of Qingxi Commissioner, and deputy commander of the Sixth Military Division of Bohai Military Region. 1944 August 10 died in the battle of Qingcheng Wangjiazhuang.

Anti-Japanese anger burns red hearts-Ma Yaonan

Xinhuanet Beijing July 6th Ma Yaonan was born in 1902, Changshan County (now Zibo City), Shandong Province. 1930 graduated from department of mechanical engineering of Tianjin Beiyang University. When I was a student, I actively participated in the anti-imperialist patriotic movement, organized anti-Japanese gatherings with progressive students, and publicized anti-Japanese and national salvation in the streets and rural areas. His patriotic enthusiasm was deeply admired by his classmates and he was elected as the head of Beiyang University Student Union and Tianjin Student Union.

Ma Yaonan served as the principal of Changshan Middle School from 65438 to 0933, adhering to the concept of saving the country through education. After the Lugouqiao Incident broke out, he was extremely indignant at the aggression and atrocities of Japanese militarism. He wrote in his diary: "The whole country has entered a state of bloody battle. If you are still here, can you die? " Make up your mind to throw yourself into the flood of the war of resistance. In view of Ma Yaonan's anti-Japanese enthusiasm, the Shandong Provincial Party Committee took Changshan Middle School as an important stronghold when formulating the anti-Japanese armed uprising plan, and set up a party group in the school, directly under the leadership of the provincial party Committee. A group of * * * party member served as teachers in schools to train anti-Japanese cadres. During the period, Ma Yaonan said: "The sorrow is greater than the death of the heart, and the pain is greater than the death of the country. I am willing to do my best to launch the war of resistance through students and teachers, and I am willing to accept the leadership of * * * *. " Participated in the vanguard of national liberation in China. In the name of teaching reform, he adjusted the curriculum and enriched the content of resisting Japan and saving the country. In the name of running people's night schools, training courses for guerrilla cadres are held, and military and political courses are taught by * * * people. Later, many of them became the backbone of armed uprisings and anti-Japanese activists in nearby counties.

1937 12. Ma Yaonan participated in the armed anti-Japanese uprising in Heitieshan. The first anti-Japanese armed forces under the leadership of China were established in Qinghe Plain. With his efforts, Changshan County Public Security Brigade also participated in the uprising troops. 1June, 938, the uprising troops were organized as the 3rd detachment of Shandong People's Anti-Japanese Guerrilla of the Eighth Route Army (later renamed as the 3rd detachment of Shandong Column of the Eighth Route Army), with Ma Yaonan as the commander. In the same year, it joined China in June 5438+10. He led the troops to fight against the Japanese army many times, besieged Zhoucun, destroyed Ji Jiao Road, stuck to Zouping City, and fought fiercely with Liu Jiajingzi, causing heavy losses to the enemy. 1On July 22nd, 939, he was ambushed by the enemy in the battle of Niuwangzhuang in Huantai and died heroically at the age of 37. Under the influence of his education, his two younger brothers and Ma also joined the Eighth Route Army and died in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. (End)

Heitieshan Uprising

Heitieshan is located in the southeast of Gu Wei Town, Zhangdian District. 1937, 19 On February 26th, Yao, Liao Rongbiao and Zhao Mingxin led more than 60 teachers and students from Changshan Middle School, some railway workers and peasants from Honggou and Hutian in Zhangdian to fight against Japan, and held a famous armed uprising against Japan in Taipingzhuang at the foot of Heitieshan Mountain, and established an anti-Japanese struggle. During the uprising, all the equipment was only three rifles and eight broadswords tied with red cloth. The red flag is in one fell swoop, and the quartet responds. In three or four months, this anti-Japanese armed force has grown to more than 30 squadrons with nearly 6,000 people. Four anti-Japanese base areas have been established in Zouping, Changshan, Huantai, Linzi, Zhangqiu, Zichuan and Boshan, targeting the enemies of Zhangdian and Zhoucun, and often attacking and destroying enemy transport vehicles along Ji Jiao Railway and Jaco Railway. 1On April 4th, 938, with the approval of Shandong Provincial Committee, the army was reorganized into the Eighth Route Army.

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