How many years are there in Mianzhu Zhuge Shuangzhong Temple?

1. Zhuge Zhan historical Zhuge Zhan (July, 227-June, 263,165438+1October), Philip Burkart, Langxie Yang Du (now south of yinan county, Shandong); Minister of Shu and Han in the Three Kingdoms period, son of Zhuge Liang, prime minister of Shu and Han; When Wargo attacked Shu, he guarded Mianzhu with his eldest son Zhuge Shang, Shu generals Zhang Zun, Li Qiu, Huang Chong and others. Later, he was killed in the battle with Wargo's army, and Mianzhu fell.

Zhuge Zhan was born in 227 AD (the fifth year of Jianxing). Zhuge Zhan Statue In 234 AD (the 12th year of Jianxing), Zhuge Liang sent troops to practice martial arts, during which he wrote to Zhu Gejin, saying that "Zhuge Zhan is now eight years old, very smart and lovely, but he is afraid that he will not be a great man in the future".

Zhuge Liang died of illness, and Zhuge Zhan attacked Jue. In 243 A.D. (the sixth year of Yan Xi), Zhuge Zhan was seventeen years old, married Princess Shu Han, and was made a riding captain.

In 244 AD (seven years), Zhuge Zhan served as a corps commander in Yulin, and successively served as a captain and assistant in the country. Because all the scholars in Shu miss Zhuge Liang, and Zhuge Zhan is proficient in calligraphy and painting and has a strong memory, everyone likes Zhuge Zhan's quick thinking.

Whenever the court issued a good decree, although it was not suggested by Zhuge Zhan. People will say to each other, "This is what Zhuge Liang advocated." .

As a result, Zhuge Zhan's reputation has been exaggerated, some exaggerated. In AD 253 (16th year), Zhuge Ke, the teacher of the State of Wu, defeated Wei Jun in Dongxing, so he planned to use troops on a large scale. At that time, Zhuge Zhan served as an official.

Zhang Ben wrote to Zhuge Zhan to remind Zhuge Ke not to make a move. Sure enough, Zhuge Ke was defeated in the same year and killed by Sun Jun.

From 244 to 260 A.D. (the seventh year of Yan Xi in Shu Han Dynasty-the third year of Jing Yao), Zhuge Zhan was transferred to the post of Shang Shu, and became a military strategist and general. In 26 1 year (four years), Zhuge Zhan, as the agent of Duhu, also served as the general of Wei, and was in charge of the government affairs and state affairs of Shangshutai together with Dong Jue, the general of the auxiliary country.

But at that time, when Huang Hao was in power, the DPRK ministers accommodated him and sheltered him, and no one came out to correct this shortcoming. Liao Hua and Yu Zong made an appointment to see Zhuge Zhan. Yu Zong said, "We are over 70 years old, and we have earned enough. Now we are almost dead. What is it to ask the younger generation to be very tired? " In the end, Yu Zong didn't visit.

In 262 AD (the fifth year of Jing Yao), Jiang Wei's Northern Expedition failed. Zhuge Zhan, Dong Jue and others think that Jiang Wei is belligerent and reactive, which leads to domestic exhaustion. So, they handed the above table to Liu Chan, asked Jiang Wei to be the secretariat of Yizhou, and deprived him of his military power. It is said that this table was preserved by the elders of Shu Han. In the winter of 263 AD (the sixth year of Jing Yao/the first year of Yan Xing), Mianzhu died, and the general of Wei State, Deng Ai, launched a surprise attack in Yinping and entered the customs from Jinggu Road. Zhuge Zhan led Shang Zun (grandson of Zhang Fei), Shang Huang Chong (son of Huang Quan) and Li Qiu (nephew of Li Huizhi), the right commander of Yu Lin, to lead the army to resist, and they lingered after arriving in Fuxian County. Shang repeatedly advised him to quickly seize the dangerous terrain and prevent the enemy from entering the plain. Zhuge Zhan hesitated and didn't take his advice. Huang Chong wept bitterly for Zhuge Zhan's mistake.

Wargo marched in, the forward of the Shu army was defeated, Zhuge Zhan retreated to Zhu Jin, and Wargo sent messengers to seduce Zhuge Zhan: "If you are willing to surrender, I will definitely make you the evil king on the table." Zhuge Zhan was furious, killed the angel of Wargo, and led the army to battle.

Before the war, Zhuge Zhan said bitterly, "You can't exclude Huang Hao at home, you can't check and balance Jiang Wei outside, and you can't defend your country by marching. I have three sins. What can I do to get back? " ! "So he held his ground and prepared for a decisive battle. At this time, Huang Chong also encouraged soldiers to fight to the death, and Li Qiu was appointed at the last moment, so the last battle of the Han and Wei Dynasties-Mianzhu War broke out.

Zhuge Zhan is waiting for Wargo in Mianzhu. Wargo sent his son Deng Zhong to flank from the right and his division to flank from the left. As a result, both of them were defeated by Zhuge Zhan and retreated. The report said: "The enemy is hard to break!" Wargo said angrily, "Life and death matter, why not!" To behead two people, so two people fight again, beat the han army, Zhuge Zhan, Zhang Zun and others died. Zhuge Zhan's son, Zhuge Shang, heard that the army was defeated, and sighed and said, "Our father and son have benefited so much from the country, but we failed to cut off Huang Hao early, which led to a fiasco. How can we live? " ! "So he rushed into the array and died.

In 347 AD (the third year of Yonghe), the historian Chang Jiaqu (the author of Huayang Guozhi) made textual research on the elders in West Shu. He heard that Chen Shou had been humiliated when he worked under Zhuge Zhan, so he framed Zhuge Zhan and blamed Zhuge Zhan for the failure to stop Huang Hao. Comment on Zhuge Liang's personality: "Zhan is eight years old, smart and lovely. I don't think he will be a precocious child, so I'm afraid he won't be a Zhong Er."

Zhong Hui: "There are many wise men in Bashu, who are both civil and military. As for Zhuge Siyuan, like all flowers and trees, I am also angry. "

Gan Bao: "Although foresight is not enough to help the crisis and courage is not enough to defend the enemy, serving the country abroad will not change the father's will at home, and loyalty and filial piety will come first." Sima Yan, a statue of Zhuge Zhan: "Zhuge Liang did his best in Shu, and after his death, he was the best in the world!" Dan Tao: "When Zhu Gejin was appointed, his grandfather knew that when he left Han, his father and son were in Shu. Although they are not destined, they should do their best. "

Chen Pu said, "My father tills the fields and my mother sings, so I am doomed to die with Han. In the past 100 years, the Wei and Jin Dynasties have scattered clouds, and the moonlight shines through the ages. "

Chen: "Zhan, the son of Kong Ming, died in battle, as did Zun, the son of Zhang Fei, and Guang, the son of Zhao Yun. Wang Chen of Beiping cried in Zhaolie Temple, and killed his wife first, and Wei gave soldiers to Shu Palace. Li committed suicide without humiliation. Zen is not particularly ashamed of soldiers, but also of women.

Sun Qifeng: "After Shu died, he fell into the hands of Pang thieves." . There are eight people outside, including Chen Wang, Wuhou Zishang, Zhang Zun, Zhao Yunguang, Fu Tongzi Shu, and nephew Qiu, all of whom are worthy of their predecessors. "

Luo Guanzhong: "God killed Liu, and the Han family stopped here. All the descendants of Zhuge are dead, and Chengdu Qing is worried. "

"Although ingenuity doesn't help the Lord, loyalty and righteousness should follow the marquis of Wu. How many tears flow through the ages, pedestrians cry in front of the grave. "

Mao Zonggang, Zhuge Zhan's Tomb: "Zhuge Zhan and his son were ordered to serve the country after an important event. The gentleman said: The marquis of Wu is not dead.

Cover the heart of Mianzhu, and the heart of autumn wind. If you are willing to submit to Wei for perfection, you will be ashamed of the family motto of "do your best and die before you die". So, looking ahead, you survived when you were still dead. "

Cai Dongfan: "It's all Zhuge Zhan's fault. Zhuge Zhan didn't listen to Huang Chong's advice and let the enemy go deep and die suddenly." Zhuge Zhan and his son Mianzhu, editors of the memorial tomb.

2. Mianzhu History Mianzhu City is located in the northwest of Sichuan Basin, with an area of 1 245.3 square kilometers and an altitude of 504 to 4406 meters. It has the characteristics of "six mountains, one water and three fields", with mountains in the northwest, fertile fields in the southeast, inland rivers and abundant water resources.

The city has jurisdiction over 24 towns and 2 townships, 43 neighborhood committees, 262 administrative villages and 19 15 villagers' groups. By the end of 2006, the total population of the city reached 5 13859. Known as "one of the 72 caves in the world".

It has a long history. 1995 was named as "Sichuan Famous Historical and Cultural City".

Everything is beautiful and precious. The territory has fertile land, mild climate, abundant rainfall and rich products.

Forests account for 49.8% of the land area, the urban green coverage rate is 49.52%, and the urban per capita public green space is 5. 1 square meter. Mianzhu is rich in mineral resources, with more than 40 kinds of proven mineral resources, among which phosphate rock is one of the four phosphate rock bases in China.

The national famous spring "Yufei Strontium Spring" is a unique resource for the development of brewing and beverage industry. There are more than 0/50 species of rare animals and plants such as giant panda, golden monkey, Sumen antelope, hairy deer, Davidia involucrata, red bean wood and Alsophila spinulosa, as well as many precious medicinal materials such as Cordyceps sinensis, Fritillaria, Gastrodia elata, Bo Huang and Eucommia ulmoides.

Jiuding Mountain is the main part of "Wolong-Siguniang Mountain Giant Panda Ecological Corridor" and has been listed as "Minshan World Natural Heritage Site" by the province. The Longmen Mountains where Jiuding Mountain is located was first named as the National Geopark by the Ministry of Land and Resources.

Excellent person. In the old records, there were five loyalties in the Han Dynasty and three sages in the Song Dynasty. In the late Qing Dynasty, there was Yang Rui, one of the six gentlemen in the Hundred Days of Reform.

In modern times, there are respected early members of * * * Wang, Luo Shuyuhe, and an accomplished patriotic monk, Master Nenghai. There are many places of interest in the territory, such as Zhuge Shuangzhong Temple, Mrs. Zhang's Tomb, Master Guifeng's Tomb, Nanxuan Temple, Yang Rui's Tomb and Wang's Tomb. There are famous temples such as Xiangfu Temple, Yanxian Temple, Sanxi Temple in Lingyin, West Sichuan, Jixiang Temple, Wu Yun Temple in Jingang Dojo, Yanzi Academy Site, Huilan Tower and other ancient buildings.

The land of famous wines. "Tang Dynasty palace wine, prosperous Jian Nanchun".

Jian Nanchun, a famous wine from China, is a wonderful flower that has grown from the brewing history of more than 2,000 years. It enjoys a high reputation in China, and its fragrance spreads all over the world. He has won international and national quality gold medals for more than 60 times. 1999 "Jian nanchun" was recognized as a well-known trademark in China.

Hometown of New Year pictures. Mianzhu New Year Pictures, as one of the four major New Year Pictures in China, originated in the Ming Dynasty and flourished in the Qing Dynasty. Its production scale reached its peak during the Qianlong Jiaqing period of the Qing Dynasty. Mianzhu New Year Pictures have a strong local flavor and local characteristics, which mainly include avoiding evil spirits and welcoming auspicious, local customs, drama stories, history and culture, myths and legends, etc.

Mianzhu New Year Pictures were invited to be exhibited in more than 50 countries in Europe, Asia, North and South America, and were favored by foreign art circles. 1993 was named "the hometown of folk art (folk woodcut New Year pictures) in China" by the Ministry of Culture.

3. Tell me why Zhuge Zhan is loved by Shu people. Zhuge Zhan and his son's tomb in Mianzhu (also known as Zhuge Shuangzhong Temple) is one of the important sites of Shu and Han in Sichuan.

It is far away from Wuhou Temple in Chengdu, and it was built to commemorate Zhuge's "loyalty and righteousness of the three generations". In the main hall of Wuhou Temple in Chengdu, there are three generations of statues of Zhuge Liang's grandparents and grandchildren in one hall, and the original statues of Mianzhu Shuangzhong Temple also have three generations of grandparents and grandchildren. The front hall is dedicated to Zhuge Zhan and his son, while the back hall is dedicated to Zhuge Liang.

The ancestral temples in Chengdu and Mianzhu show the loyalty of Zhuge Liang's three generations, and the noble character of "do your best until you die". Shuangzhong Temple has a statue of Zhuge Liang it runs in the family in the main hall of Wuhou Temple in Chengdu, and the original statue of Shuangzhong Temple in Mianzhu is also an exciting festival for three generations.

Later generations admire and have many poems. On the temple wall of Wuhou Temple in Chengdu, there is a poem inscribed by Hong in Qing Dynasty, which is called "Renchen Autumn Moon Over Mianzhu Hanging Zhuge and His Son's Double Loyalty Temple": "The country will be defeated in World War I, and the battlefield will be strong for thousands of years.

Xiangmen's father and son are loyal and filial, worthy of the loyalty of the sages. "Mianzhu Shuangzhong Temple's predecessors also wrote many poems, contacting Zhuge's descendants and praising their' three-life loyalty'.

Mianzhu is the place where Zhuge Zhan and his son refused to surrender and died for their country. So Mianzhu enjoys the reputation of loyal minister and dutiful son. The existing ancient buildings of Zhuge Shuangzhong Temple include Kaisi Temple and Baidian Temple. Kaisi was built in Qing Qianlong for three years, and Baidian was built in Daoguang for seven years.

After Qianlong in the Qing Dynasty, it was repaired and expanded almost every 20 years. By the end of the Qing Dynasty, Zhuge Zhan's father and son's cenotaph and Shuangzhong Temple were already Cui Wei, with exquisite inscriptions and considerable scale. Since 1985, the local * * * has carried out a major renovation of Shuangzhong Temple, repairing the gate of loyalty and filial piety, paying homage to the church, renovating the tomb and building a new cultural relics exhibition room.

And in the worship hall, a large-scale colored sculpture "Soul Strong Mianzhu Pass" was produced. This group of sculptures reproduces the tragic scene that Zhuge Zhan and his son died in Mianzhu Pass, giving up every inch of land and serving the country.

On the horizontal plaque above the statue, the famous playwright Cao Yu wrote five characters: "Strong Soul Mianzhu Pass". Behind the worship hall, the tombs of Zhuge Zhan and his son stand towering, with lush trees and lush grass. In front of the tomb stands a giant stone tablet that reads: "The tomb of Zhuge Zhan Zishang was guarded by the general Ping Shangshu in the later Han Dynasty."

Baidu encyclopedia, thank you.

4. The Battle of Mianzhu in the Three Kingdoms did not necessarily lead to the failure of Shu Han, mainly because of Zhuge Zhan's command error.

Mianzhu Pass is one of the famous passes in Romance of the Three Kingdoms. It belongs to Mianzhu County, in the mountainous area of Reuters.

Today's address belongs to Baimaguan Town, Luojiang County, Deyang City. Mianzhuguan controls the Sichuan-Shaanxi ancient road, with a magnificent terrain, which is easy to defend but difficult to attack.

The Battle of Mianzhu Pass is mentioned in Romance of the Three Kingdoms and History of the Three Kingdoms. Zhuge Zhan and his son have strong souls and left a touching story.

Up to now, there are still Qing Dynasty buildings in Mianzhu City, such as Zhuge Shuangzhong Temple, Zhuge Zhan and Zhuge Shang Guanling. In the fourth year of a bloody battle in Mianzhu (in the sixth year of Shu, AD 263), Wei Jingyuan ordered General West Wargo, General Zhenxi Zhong Hui, and Zhuge Xu, the secretariat of Yongzhou. To attack Shu (Zhong Hui's army attacked Hanzhong from Gu Jie, Luogu and Woods Valley, so it was called "Five Roads" together with Wargo and Zhuge Xu).

At this point, Jiang Wei, the general stationed in Hanzhong, suggested that "Yi Cheung and Liao Hua's army should be sent to guard Yang 'an Pass and Yin Pingqiao to prevent accidents". Huang Hao, the eunuch who manipulated the state affairs, was a "ghost witch", saying that the enemy would not come after all, and his ministers did not know. "

Causing the loss of an excellent soldier. After Zhong Hui captured Hanzhong, Jiang Wei joined forces with Liao Hua, Yi Cheung and Dong Jue to surrender to Jiange.

"In October, (Deng) Ai walked more than 700 miles in no man's land from Yinping Road, chiseled a mountain road and made a bridge pavilion. The mountains are high and the valleys are deep, which is extremely dangerous.

..... The soldiers climbed the cliff on the edge of the wood and filed in. Climb Jiangyou first, and Shu Shoujiang will fall. "

Hearing this, the court of Shu Han was shocked and sent Zhuge Zhan, a general from Hu Wei, to resist. "I hope that the soldiers will stop in Fucheng, and the striker will come back and live in Mianzhu."

The "Mianzhu" here does not refer to Mianzhu County located in the plain area, but to Mianzhuguan (Reuters Mountain) separated from the county by water. This is the best position to resist Wargo.

As for Mr. Ren Naiqiang in Mr. Zhuge Zhan's Collation of Huayang National Records A Record of Empress Liu, the note said: "(Zhuge Zhan) lived in Mianzhu and kept the customs. It is also true that the so-called "Shu army refused to defend the insurance and (Deng) Ai Sui went to Mianzhu" quoted in Zhong Hui Chuan.

Fucheng is 200 miles away from Jiange, and there is only Zitong County, so it is easy for the two armies to meet. Those who wish to retreat Mianzhu, including merchants such as (Jiang) Wei, (Zhang) Yi, (Dong) Jue and (Liao) Hua, are the measures to protect the evidence and resist the enemy.

Fender, cover plate, etc. Pavilion and Jiangyou have also been separated to stop and cut off Ai's backup. "Zhong Hui Chuan" says: "The ambush in the middle of Shu was broken in three schools". "

Another cloud said, "The battle of Mianzhu (Deng) depends on life and death." "Biography of Ai" says: "(Zhuge) is looking forward to returning to Mianzhu from Fucheng and waiting for Ai.

Ai sent his son to be the right Hou, and Sima Yi made him the left Hou. The war between loyalty and fabrication was unfavorable, so he returned it, saying, "Thieves can't attack."

..... Gaizhan and others rely on mountains and dangers as an array, and the fabricated words of loyalty and righteousness cannot be struck. "This judgment is correct.

On the mountain 300m northwest of Pang Tong Temple today, there is a platform with a height of10m, a width of10m and a length of more than 30m. Luojiang County is called "Zhuge Jiangtai", which should be the headquarters of Zhuge Zhan guarding Reuters Mountain. It's a pity that Zhuge Zhan will be slightly inadequate, and will not make good use of soldiers. He should have risked his life and waited for Jiang Wei's army to come back, so that he could attack Wargo back and forth, but he was angry and desperate. "I fought, suffered a big defeat, died, and was 37 years old.

All the people are scattered ... looking at the eldest son motionless, there is no vision. "After Zhuge Zhan's downfall, Wargo led the army to Los Angeles (now Guanghan, Sichuan).

Shu Han had no danger to defend, and the late Lord and his cronies had no fighting spirit, so he took Qiao Zhou's plan and sent an envoy to surrender. At this point, Jiang Wei and others were unable to fight any more, so they had to surrender to Zhong Hui and wait for the restoration, but they were killed if they failed.

It can be said that Lutoushan is the last barrier of the Shu-Han regime, and the battle of Lutoushan is the last battle of the Shu-Han regime. The loss of Lutoushan also marks the final demise of the Shu-Han regime.

5. What's interesting about Mianzhu? Zhuge Shuangzhong Temple is one of the important Shu-Han relics in Sichuan Province.

In the main hall of Wuhou Temple in Chengdu, there are three generations of statues of Zhuge Liang in the first hall, and the original statue of Mianzhu Shuangzhong Temple is also three generations of grandparents. The front hall is dedicated to Zhuge Zhan and his son, while the back hall is dedicated to Zhuge Liang. The ancestral temples in Chengdu and Mianzhu show the loyalty of Zhuge Liang's three generations, and the noble character of "do your best until you die".

Later generations admire and have many poems. The cemetery is tall, 30 meters around the tomb, 3 meters high in enclosure, surrounded by stone fences, piano and sword patterns, and beautifully carved.

A stone tablet in front of the tomb, 4.6 meters high and 0.77 meters wide, is engraved with the words "Tomb of Zhuge Zhan, the general of the defenders of the later Han Dynasty", and the words "Mianzhu City of Kangxi made Lu Ji stand forever" are engraved on the side. The cemetery stands tall and surrounded by green trees. On both sides of the tomb, there is a century-old armored Gu Song, whose feet are as long as dragons and blades are like swords, just like two slopes holding swords to guard loyal souls. Tourists stop at the tomb, all in awe.

Shuangzhong Temple was built because of the tomb, and it was built in Qingganlong for three years (1738). Including loyalty and filial piety gate, worship hall, main hall, main hall, opening hall, west pavilion, east room, official residence and guest room. The existing ancient buildings include temple opening and exhibition worship. The temple was built in Qianlong for three years, and the memorial hall was built in Daoguang for seven years (1827).

6. Does Zhuge Liang really exist? Yes

Zhuge Liang (181-23410-8), a native of Yang Du, Xuzhou (now yinan county, Linyi City, Shandong Province), was an outstanding politician, strategist, essayist and calligrapher during the Three Kingdoms period. When he was alive, he was named Hou of Wuxiang. After his death, he pursued loyalty to the marquis of Wuxiang. Because of its military ability, the Eastern Jin regime was posthumously named King Wu Xing. Representative prose works include An Example and A Book of Commandments. He once invented the wooden ox, the flying horse, the Kongming lantern and so on, and transformed the crossbow, called Zhuge Lian crossbow, which can hit all targets with one crossbow. In the twelfth year (234), Yu Jianxing died in Wuzhangyuan (now Qishan, Baoji).

Liu Chan regarded him as a loyal minister, so later generations often referred to Zhuge Liang as a loyal minister and Zhuge Wuhou. Zhuge Liang is the representative of loyal ministers and wise men in China traditional culture. He devoted himself to his life and died.

7. Is there really such a person as Zhuge Liang in history? Xu Dao's Immortal Mirrors of Past Dynasties-Volume 1, Volume 10, Section 6.

Meet Gong Song (Gong Chong) and talk about immortals in detail.

Special Shenwan to save Du evil (stone evil) [1]:

Kong Ming was very generous and called his three sons and a daughter out to worship. (Zhuge) said, "The three brothers are divided into three countries, and I will live in it." Kongming frowned and said, "I don't forget the danger. I know the Book of Changes very well. I heard that (Zhuge) is just impatient, but he is not a child who protects his family. " (Zhuge) I'm stubborn and thoughtless. It's not the end yet. I was entrusted with a heavy responsibility and entrusted myself to this country. This woman loves people who have nothing to say and often teaches the methods of fighting. He will serve tirelessly, and then he will prove the immortal fruit, hence the name' (Zhuge) Fruit'. "

Zhang Shu's ZhuGeZhong Wuhou Stories Volume 1

Quote Wei Liaoweng's View of Truth: Going out of the northwest of Shaocheng (Chengdu) is the view of truth, and there is the Notre Dame Temple on the left. So according to the old legend, the marquis of Wu had a daughter who rode at home. In the first year of Tianbao in Tang Dynasty, Zhang Gong began to pay more attention to temples and became famous for his cigarettes.

Shu case: the famous female fruit of Zhong Wuhou was found in the fairy mirror (that is, the fairy mirror of past dynasties). Fairy fruit was named Guo Ye because of its method of eating and fighting, which was later proved. He shan is not a liar, but he can't ride a cloud for his birthday.

It's just a legend