Brief introduction and detailed information of Panyu District

Organizational Evolution In the thirty-third year of Qin Shihuang (2 14 BC), Qin Shihuang sent Ren Tao and Zhao Tuo to lead troops south to unify Lingnan. After Ren Xiao pacified Lingnan, he became the governor of Nanhai County and built a city in Panyu County of Nanhai County as a county magistrate. Panyu City is named because it is located in Fanshan and Yushan (known as a small town in history, covering the Children's Park west of Cangbian Road in Yuexiu District (the former site of Nanyue National Palace Office in Guangzhou), Guangzhou Cultural Bureau and Guangdong Provincial Department of Finance). At the end of Qin Dynasty, Ren Xiao, the prefect of Nanhai County, was critically ill. He summoned Zhao Tuo, the prefect of Longchuan County, saying that Panyu was "in danger in the South China Sea" and "can establish a country", and asked Zhao Tuo to act as the prefect of Nanhai County on the pretext of Qin Ting's order. In the third year of Emperor Gaozu (the first 204 years), Zhao Tuo established himself as the king of South Vietnam, with Panyu as its capital. Today, Yuexiu Mountain is the name of the King of South Vietnam. "Historical Records Biography of Huo Zhi" said: "Panyu is also a metropolis", which was one of the nine metropolises in China at that time.

Six years ago in Ding Yuan (11/years ago), Nanyue was leveled in Panyu District, and Nanyue was re-divided into nine counties, and Panyu was still under the jurisdiction of Nanhai County. Later, the Han court set up a 13 resident supervision agency to supervise county officials, among which Guangxin County and Cangwu County (Guangxin was the capital of Jiaozhou in ancient Han Dynasty, located in the present Wuzhou, Hezhou and Guangdong areas, that is, the intersection of Xijiang and Hejiang) were responsible for correcting the nine counties in Lingnan. Later, Jiaotuo was changed to Jiaozhou, which was both military and political, and the local political power was changed from county level to state, county and county level. Panyu belongs to Nanhai County, jiaozhou city.

At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, after Battle of Red Cliffs, Wei, Shu and Wu gradually formed a tripartite confrontation. In AD 2 10 (the 15th year of Jian 'an of Emperor Xian of Han Dynasty), Wu Sunquan appointed Bu Zhi as the secretariat of Jiaozhou and led his troops to Panyu.

After Battle of Red Cliffs, the tripartite confrontation between Wei, Shu and Wu gradually took shape. After Sun Quan of Soochow occupied the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, he expanded southward, slightly taking Jiaozhou, and appointed Bu Zhi as the secretariat of Jiaozhou. Bu Zhidong traveled to Panyu City, and "Water Mirror Zhu" recorded: "Climb, climb and look far, see the vastness of the sea, and see the wealth of the original country. It is said that' the fertile land of the Four Cities Island should be the capital city'. In the 22nd year of Jian 'an (AD 2 17), he moved the capital to Panyu and built a city wall. "After the state moved from Guangxin to Panyu, the northern part of Fanshan was leveled, and" Tuocheng "was restored and expanded. In Wu Wunian (226), Jiaozhou was divided into Jiaozhou and Guangzhou, hence the name Guangzhou, and Panyu was established as the national government. In the following 1700 years, Panyu was mostly the seat of the local first, second and third levels of political power. During the Dongwu period, Guangdong Province today included Shixing County of Jingzhou and Hainan Island in addition to the four counties under the jurisdiction of Guangzhou.

In the tenth year of Emperor Wendi (590), Nanhai County was abolished and Panyu County was changed to Nanhai County, which was under the General Political Department of Guangzhou. In the first year of Renshou (60 1), Guangzhou was changed to Zhou Fan. In the third year of Yang Di's great cause (607), the state was changed into a county and Nanhai County was restored.

In the fourth year of Tang Gaozu Wude (62 1), Nanhai County was abandoned, then moved to Guangzhou, and then moved to Panyu County (in the third year of Chang 'an, in 703 AD), and the county was located in Jiangnan Prefecture (now Guangzhou and Henan). In the first year of Zhenguan of Emperor Taizong (627), Lingnan Road was established, and Guangzhou belonged to Lingnan Road. In the third year of Chang 'an (703), it was placed in the Five Houses of Lingnan and returned to Nanhai County. In the third year of Xian Tong (AD 862), Lingnan was divided into East Road and West Road. Lingnan East Road ruled Guangzhou and West Road ruled Yongzhou (now Nanning). Guangdong and Guangxi divided things, and from then on.

At the end of the Tang Dynasty, the peasants revolted and became independent. In August of 9 17, Liu Li (y m n) proclaimed himself emperor in Panyu (Guangzhou), with the title of Da Yue, later renamed Han, and was called Nanhan in history, thus establishing Xing. Panyu, Li Xing, Wang Fu.

In the fourth year of Song Taizu Kaibao (97 1), the Southern Han Dynasty perished, and Wang Fu Palace was abandoned, and it was changed to Guangnan East District, where guangzhou fu was located. Panyu County was revoked the following year and merged into Nanhai County. In the third year of Zhidao (997), Guangnan East District was changed to Guangnan East Road. In the third year (105 1), Panyu county was restored, and Zini port (lane) was set up in the east of the county. In the sixth year (1 170), the main road was changed to guangzhou fu, Guangdong Road. In the first year of Xiangxing (1278), Guangzhou was changed to Xianglong House. Panyu is ruled by the government.

In the seventeenth year of Yuan Dynasty (1280), Xianglong House was changed to Guangdong Road and Guangzhou Road. In the thirtieth year of Zhiyuan, it was changed to Guangdong Road. During the reign of the Qing emperor (13 12), it was renamed Guangdong Road and Guangzhou Road. Panyu is governed by Tao, and it is governed by Tao.

In the first year of Hongwu (1368), it was changed to guangzhou fu and Canton Road. Two years, changed to guangzhou fu. 1999 Secretary of Guangdong Provincial Party Committee. Panyu is under the jurisdiction of the government and belongs to guangzhou fu.

In the fourth year of Qing Shunzhi (1647), the governor of Guangdong and Guangxi was established. Local governments are divided into four levels: provincial, provincial, prefectural and county. Panyu is under the jurisdiction of guangzhou fu and Shaodao in Guangnan, Guangdong Province, and is under the jurisdiction of provinces, prefectures and governments.

In the first year of the Republic of China (19 12), guangzhou fu was abandoned and Panyu belonged to Guangdong Yuehai Road.

In the 7th year of the Republic of China (19 18), Guangzhou established a municipal government.

On February 10 (192 1), Guangzhou City Hall was formally established, and Guangzhou was formally established. Panyu county still lives in Guangzhou. Therefore, the so-called "Panyu" city in ancient times usually refers to the old urban area of Guangzhou today, not Panyu District of Guangzhou.

In the 22nd year of the Republic of China (1933), Panyu county government moved from the old city of Guangzhou to the new one.

After the fall of Panyu, War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, the former Kuomintang county * * * went into exile in Sanshui, Shaping, Weijing and other places (Wang Jingwei impersonated Panyu County Government in Dongshan District, Guangzhou).

1945 After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, * * * moved to Shiqiao in Panyu County, initially at Xie's Ancestral Hall in Xianfeng Lane.

Panyu was liberated in June, 1949, which belongs to the local military control Committee of the Pearl River Delta in Guangdong Province.

From March 1950 to June 1952, 1 1, it is under the jurisdiction of the Pearl River Regional Commissioner's Office.

1952 65438+February to1956 65438+1October, which belongs to Guangdong Central Administration Office.

Since February 1956, it has been attached to the Foshan District Commissioner's Office.

1958 12 15 to1959 June 10 Panyu and Shunde merged into Panshun county, and daliang town was established in the county, which was transferred to Guangzhou during the period.

On June 1959 and 10, the organizational system of the two counties was restored, and Dagang, Wanqingsha, Nansha and Huangge, which belong to Zhongshan County, were included in Panyu, and the county government set up a city bridge along it.

1975 65438+ 10 month, transferred to Guangzhou.

1Reply of the Ministry of Civil Affairs on May 20, 992 (Reply No.49 of the People's Bank of China): With the approval of the State Council, Panyu County was abolished and Panyu City (county level) was established, which is still under the jurisdiction of Guangzhou City. On June 18, Panyu held a ceremony to withdraw the county and set up a city.

On May 2, 2000, KLOC-0, Panyu City was abolished and Panyu District of Guangzhou City was established. On July 10, Panyu District held a ceremony to withdraw from the city and set up a district.

20 12 10 10. The development planning of Nansha New District includes Tung Chung Town, He Lan Town and dagang town City in Panyu.

The evolution of administrative divisions Panyu has a vast territory at the beginning of the establishment of the county. It is adjacent to Suzhong (now Qingyuan) across the river in the north, Boluo (now Boluo and Huiyang) in the east, Sihui (now Sihui and Heshan) in the west and coastal land in the south, with an area equivalent to more than ten times that of the current county seat. . During the period of Wu Dong, Guangdong Province now includes Shixing County and Hainan Island in Jingzhou, in addition to the four counties under the jurisdiction of Guangzhou. In 2 17 (the 22nd year of Jian 'an), Buzhi moved the state administration of Jiaozhou from Guangxin to Panyu. In 264 (the seventh year of Emperor Yongan's reign), Soochow divided four counties (Nanhai, Cangwu, Yulin and Gaoliang) from Jiaozhou, and set up Guangzhou to govern Panyu, hence the name. In the Western Jin Dynasty, the hinterland of Guangdong Province belonged to Guangzhou, northern Guangdong belonged to Jingzhou, and Leizhou Peninsula and Hainan Island belonged to Jiaozhou.

From the sixth year of Jian 'an in Han Dynasty (20 1) to the twenty-fifth year of Kangxi in Qing Dynasty (1686), Zengcheng, Dongguan (Dongguan), Huaihua, xi 'an, Nanhai, Conghua and Huaxian (now Huadu District of Guangzhou) were separated one after another, and Longmen and Huadu were further developed. In history, Panyu was incorporated into Nanhai 1 10, and became the capital of small countries of South Vietnam, South Han and South Ming for three times, * * * 148. From 1686 (twenty-five years of Qing Emperor Kangxi) to 192 1, the territory of Guangzhou remained basically unchanged for 235 years. With Gong Xue (now Guangzhou Agricultural College) as the center, it is 48 miles due north (Huali) to Huaxian County, 35 miles due south to Shunde County, 5 1.5 miles due east to Zengcheng County, 70.5 miles due west to Nanhai County, 75 miles northeast to Conghua County, and 2 miles northwest.

192 1 year (Republic of China 10), Guangzhou was formally established, and Zhuji (the eastern half of Guangzhou) and Henan were divided into urban areas. In the following years, suburban villages were successively included in Guangzhou urban area.

1949 After the establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC), Yubei and Yudong (now Baiyun District, Tianhe District, Huangpu District and Luogang District) were included in the urban area of Guangzhou several times.

1959, Dagang, Wanqingsha, Nansha, Huangge and Zhujiang farms belonging to Zhongshan County were assigned to Panyu.

On April 28th, 2005, the State Council approved (Guo Han No.35) the establishment of Nansha District in Guangzhou: Nansha Street, Wanqingsha Town, hengli town, huangge town, Lingshan Town and some areas of Tung Chung Town in Panyu District were placed under the jurisdiction of Nansha District.

At 20121212 00: 00, He Lan Town, dagang town Town and Tung Chung Town were officially placed under the jurisdiction of Nansha District.

As of 20 13, Panyu District is a part of the south of Haizhu District and the north of Shawan River, covering an area of 530 square kilometers.

Subordinate 10 sub-district offices: Shiqiao Sub-district, Qiaonan Sub-district, Donghuan Sub-district, Shatou Sub-district, Luopu Sub-district, Dashi Sub-district, Xiaoguwei Sub-district, Zhongcun Sub-district, Shibi Sub-district and Dalong Sub-district.

6 towns: Nancun Town, Shawan Town, Shi Qi Town, Shilou Town, Xinzao Town and Hualong Town.

Geographical environment: Panyu is located in the river network zone in the south-central part of Guangdong Province and the middle part of the Pearl River Delta, between 22 26 ′ and 23 05 ′ north latitude and11314 ′ east longitude. Lion Ocean in the east and Dongguan across the sea; The west and southwest are bounded by chencun waterway and Li Hongqi, adjacent to Nanhai District, Shunde District and Zhongshan City; It is separated by Lishui (Jiao Jiao) waterway in the north, which is connected with Guangzhou urban area; Nanbin Pearl River Estuary. District People * * * is located in Shiqiao Street, 7 km away from Guangzhou/KLOC-0.

Panyu is inclined from north to northwest to southeast, with low mountains and hills below 50 meters in the north and a contiguous delta plain in the south. Rivers in the territory are surrounded by water and the river network is vertical and horizontal. The land area is 852.3 square kilometers, accounting for about 65% of the total area; Rivers and surrounding waters are 46 1.5 square kilometers, accounting for about 35%. The central plain land is 7 17 square kilometers, and the hilly and mountainous areas are *** 135 square kilometers. The whole territory is roughly "one mountain, three waters and six plains".

Climate characteristics Panyu belongs to the south subtropical maritime monsoon climate zone. In the south of the vast South China Sea, the temperature is influenced by the south monsoon, which regulates and weakens the heat in summer and the cold in winter, so that the annual rain is more concentrated in summer. Summer is long, not too hot; Winter is short and not cold; The temperature rises early in spring, so you can wear light clothes in March and April. The temperature drops in late autumn, and it gradually cools after the Mid-Autumn Festival. The annual average temperature is 265,438 0.8℃, and the average temperature in Leng Yue is 65,438 0.3℃, while the average temperature in July is 29℃, with a frost-free period of 346 days. The average annual precipitation in Panyu is 65,438+650 mm, and the average annual sunshine hours are 2,000 hours. Due to abundant heat and precipitation, it is extremely beneficial to crop growth.

Hydrological characteristics of rivers in Panyu District;

(1) The annual runoff and tidal intake are large. The average annual runoff is 654.38+074.2 billion cubic meters, accounting for about 43% of the annual runoff of the Pearl River. The annual tidal inflow is about 284.3 billion cubic meters, accounting for 75% of the total tidal inflow in the Pearl River. The average annual sediment transport is about 33.89 million tons, accounting for 47.7% of the total sediment transport in the Pearl River.

(2) There are four ports on the border and within the territory, and the river has a large flood discharge capacity. At the highest water level, the peak flow is 20,000-30,000 cubic meters per second, accounting for 48% of the northwest river flood discharged by the eight ports of the Pearl River.

(3) The main tributary of the Pearl River in China is Guangzhou's main waterway leading to all parts of the world, Hong Kong and Macao, and the upstream is an important waterway leading to outside the province and outside the city.

(4) Numerous river networks and vast waters provide excellent fishery resources and development places for aquaculture and river and sea fishing.

(5) The coastal zone near the Pearl River Estuary is 25.3 kilometers long, and the tidal flat resources along the estuary are rich, which provides rich land reserve resources for reclamation.

(6) The tidal current is abundant, and most farmland can be irrigated by tidal current, which is basically not dry.

Natural resources mineral resources minerals are mainly building materials such as granite, red sandstone and glass sand, with a reserve of 250 million cubic meters.

Fishery resources, fishing and aquaculture have a long history. Aquaculture species mainly include eel, mandarin fish, Canadian bass, soft-shelled turtle, prawn, prawn and so on. The main fishing species are wampee, bamboo pod fish, eel and crab.

Tidal Flat Resources Panyu is endowed with unique tidal flat resources. 1950- 199 1 year, * * tidal flat reclamation was completed157,000 mu, and tidal flat reclamation was 95,700 mu. 1992 ~ 1994 reclaimed 24,200 mu. At 1996, we continued to reinforce the dikes of Jibaosha and Zisha. Panyu has beach reclamation, which provides a large number of construction land and cultivated land for economic development, alleviating the contradiction of occupying cultivated land for construction and development.

General situation of regional economy in 20 12 years, the GDP of Panyu District was1369.42 billion yuan, with an increase of 1 1.6%. Among them: the added value of the primary industry was 5.359 billion yuan, an increase of 3.7%; The added value of the secondary industry was 53.9365438 billion yuan, an increase of 65.438+02.2%; The added value of the tertiary industry was 77.652 billion yuan, an increase of 1 1.7%. In the secondary industry, the industrial added value was 47.085 billion yuan, an increase of 14. 1%. The proportion of the three industries was adjusted from 4.0:40.9:55. 1 in 2065438 to 3.9:39.4:56.7. According to the resident population, the per capita GDP in 20 12 years is estimated to be 769 19 yuan, equivalent to 12209 USD.

Panyu District Primary Industry 20 12 The total agricultural output value of Panyu District 20 12 was 8.907 billion yuan, up by 3.5%. Among them, the output value of planting industry was 4.488 billion yuan, an increase of 4.0%; The output value of animal husbandry165438+33 million yuan, down by 0.1%; The total fishery output value was 3.003 billion yuan, up by 4.2%.

In 20 12 years, the grain planting area was 100200 mu, an increase of 0.2%; The sugarcane planting area was 79,400 mu, an increase of 8.2%; Vegetable planting area was 266 1 10,000 mu, down by 9.0%; The fruit planting area was 37,600 mu, down by 3.5%; Flower planting area 1 13900 mu, an increase of 2.8%.

In 20 12, the grain output was 35,400 tons, down by 0.6%; The output of sugarcane was 67,465,438+1100,000 tons, an increase of 8.9%; The vegetable output was 452,300 tons, down by 4.4%; The fruit output was 93,700 tons, increasing by 1.5%.

The total meat output in 20 12 years was 5 1400 tons, down by 0.2%; 227,200 pigs were slaughtered, down1.3%; The milk output was 4,600 tons, down17.2%; The total output of aquatic products was 224,200 tons, up by 2 1%.

In 20 12 years, the total industrial output value of Panyu District was 192347 billion yuan, an increase of 15.5%, and the sales rate of industrial products was 98.5%. Gross industrial output value above designated size1671050,000 yuan, an increase of16.9%; Among them, the total industrial output value of foreign-funded enterprises 1084.3 1 100 million yuan, an increase of15.4%; The total industrial output value of joint-stock enterprises is 50.510.50 billion yuan, an increase of 19438+0%. Among the total industrial output value above designated size, the total output value of light industry was 79.69 billion yuan, an increase of15.3%; The gross output value of heavy industry was 874 1.5 billion yuan, up by 65.438+08.4%.

In 20 12, the electricity consumption in Panyu district was 8.946 billion kwh, an increase of 4.8%; Among them, industrial electricity consumption was 5.562 billion kWh, an increase of 2.2%; Domestic electricity consumption was 2.096 billion kWh, an increase of 8.5%.

In 20 12 years, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in the tertiary industry reached 8443 1 100 million yuan, an increase of 65.438+05.2%; Among them, the wholesale and retail industry was 692 1 1 billion yuan, an increase of 65.438+05.6%; Accommodation and catering industry was 65.438+0.520 billion yuan, an increase of 654.38+03.7%. Total merchandise sales in 20 12 years18,443.4 billion yuan, up by 20.3%. In 20 12, there are 125 enterprises with commodity sales exceeding 100 million yuan. There are 8 large-scale markets with rich commodities and turnover exceeding 100 million yuan in urban and rural markets.

In 20 12 years, the postal business income was 65438+33 million yuan, down by 2.0%. In 20 12, the revenue of telecommunication business was 3.069 billion yuan, up by 3.2%. At the end of the year, there were 694,900 program-controlled telephone users in the whole region, an increase of 65,438 0.5%; There were 2,405,900 mobile phone users, an increase of12.1%; Internet broadband users reached 39 1.8 million, an increase of 6.3%.

In 20 12, the general budget revenue of local finance was 7.996 billion yuan, an increase of12.9%; The general budget expenditure of local finance was 9.997 billion yuan, up by 2.3 1%. The disposable financial resources in the general budget are 654.38+02.039 billion yuan.

The balance of RMB deposits in financial institutions was 2019821800 million yuan, an increase of1/0.2% over the beginning of the year; The balance of RMB loans from financial institutions was1149.2 million yuan, an increase of 5.7% over the beginning of the year.

Science and technology in social undertakings have developed for 20 12 years, 20 key science and technology projects have been developed, 27 high-tech enterprises have been identified, and 42 private science and technology enterprises have been identified; 20 12 * * * 8 items of scientific and technological achievements appraisal and 2 1 item of popularization and application of scientific and technological achievements; The whole region accepted 49 18 patent applications and approved 3,449 patent authorizations (the above data does not include the three towns of Tung Chung, Dagang and He Lan).

The ranks of professional and technical personnel are constantly growing. By the end of the year, 52,500 people had obtained professional titles, including 2,800 senior titles, 654.38+5,500 intermediate titles and 34,200 junior titles.

Education: In 20 12, six public kindergartens were added, and about 30 million yuan was invested to subsidize 150 private kindergartens to improve hardware facilities. The High School Attached to Guangdong No.2 Division successfully established "National Model Ordinary High School". In 20 12, the education expenditure was 2.549 billion yuan, an increase of 30.7%. There are 332 kindergartens in the whole region, with 74,000 children in the kindergartens, an increase of 2.8%. Ordinary primary schools 160, with students130,700, an increase of 0.3%. There are 66 ordinary middle schools with 85,900 students, a decrease of 2.2%; Among them, there are 30,000 high school students and 55,900 junior high school students. There are 5 secondary vocational education schools with students12,500. At present, there are 174 standardized schools in Guangzhou.

The enrollment rate of 20 12 junior high school graduates is 97.9%. The number of applicants for the general college entrance examination in the whole region is 10279, of which: 9567 are online in ordinary colleges and universities (excluding the number of non-normal art students), and the online rate is 93.1%; The total number of students enrolled was 9,594, and the admission rate was 93.3%, which was 2.3 percentage points higher than 20 1 1, including 4,633 undergraduates and 49,665,438 specialists.

adult education

Panyu Radio and TV University

Guangzhou University Town South China University of Technology Sun Yat-sen University South China Normal University Guangdong University of Foreign Studies Guangdong University of Technology (Business School) Guangzhou Panyu Vocational and Technical College (Panyu Institute of Technology) Guangdong Women's Vocational and Technical College Guangdong Literature and Art Vocational College Guangzhou Science and Technology Trade Vocational College Guangzhou University Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine Guangdong Pharmaceutical University Xinghai Conservatory of Music Guangzhou Academy of Fine Arts Private School Chen Wenwei Accounting Training Center Guangzhou Panyu Bole Training School Panyu Blue Sky Training Center Panyu Wisdom Training School Bart Training Center Panyu Vocational and Technical School Panyu Vocational and Technical School newly established Zhongzhong Village School Cultural Career 20 1 The 5th Panyu Hometown Parents' Association and China (Guangzhou) Xinghai International Chorus Championship were successfully held. Panyu District helped Wuhua County to collect literary and artistic creations of poverty alleviation achievements, and actively carried out "Happy Square People Stage", "Our Festival" and "South China Festival". Professional art performance groups 1 piece, cultural centers 1 piece. Public library 1 seat, with a collection of 6,055,438+0,000 volumes; There are 2 museums, radio station 1 and TV station 1. There are 23 cultural squares above town level with a total area of 35 1 000 square meters, including 6 cultural squares above district level and 7 cultural squares above town level. There are 19 town cultural stations, including 14 provincial cultural stations and 5 provincial first-and second-class cultural stations.

In 20 12, 9 new community health service institutions were established, and the per capita prescription cost of citizens decreased by 34%, and the outpatient drug cost decreased by 29%. The maximum annual subsidy for major diseases of farmers in the new rural cooperative medical system will be raised to 350,000 yuan. Following the Central Hospital of the District, the District Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine has successfully established the top three hospitals in China. There are 488 medical and health institutions in the whole region, with 6,337 beds and health personnel12,706, including 3,736 medical practitioners (including assistants) and 4,026 registered nurses.

Infrastructure Panyu District BRT Connection Line

Seven BRT lines in Panyu District mainly connect more than 20 large communities and villages, as well as Xiajiao Station, Dashi Station and Hanxi Station of MRT Line 3. BRT Line 4 (guangzhou country garden-Xiamen Station) mainly serves the residents of guangzhou country garden, Nanpu Waterfront Garden and Luoxi New Town.

Guangzhou Bus in Panyu District (the route to Guangzhou)

129,125,247,522, 20,202 at night, 122, etc.

Guangzhou MRT Line 3 has Xiamen, Dashi, Han Xi Changlong, Shiqiao and Panyu Square Station in Panyu District.

Guangzhou MRT Line 4 has stations in Panyu District, such as University City North, University City South, Zhao Xin, Shi Qi, Seaside, Low Chung and Tung Chung.

Guangzhou MRT Line 2 has stations in Panyu District, such as Luoxi, Nanpu, Jiang Hui, Shibi and Guangzhou South Railway Station.

Guangzhou-Zhuhai intercity light rail, which has been completed and opened to traffic, ends at Guangzhou South Railway Station and Zhuhai Station respectively;

The high-speed railway of Wuhan-Guangzhou Passenger Dedicated Line has been completed and opened to traffic, and the terminal station is Guangzhou New Railway Station (Guangzhou South Railway Station). Guangzhou South Railway Station, located in Shibi, Zhongcun, Panyu District, is an important train transportation center in Guangzhou in the future.

Guangzhou MRT also has planned lines 7, 17, 18, 19 and 20 in Panyu District.

Guangzhou New Railway Station, namely Guangzhou South Railway Station, on June165438+1October 10, 2009, the three red characters "Guangzhou South" first appeared at the main entrance on the second floor of Guangzhou Panyu Passenger Dedicated Line. This means that Guangzhou New Railway Station will be officially named "Guangzhou South Railway Station". Guangzhou South Railway Station (before 2005), formerly known as Huangsha Station, was once the largest and oldest railway freight station in South China. Today's Guangzhou South Railway Station, also known as New Guangzhou Station or Guangzhou New Passenger Station, formerly known as shibi station, is located in Shibi Village, Zhongcun Town, Panyu District, Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province, China. It is a modern large-scale railway passenger station, which is 7 kilometers away from the center of Guangzhou/KLOC-0. Construction started on February 30th, 2004, and was completed on October 30th, 2065, 438+00 (i.e.,

Guangzhou South Railway Station is the intersection of Guangzhou-Shenzhen-Hong Kong High-speed Railway, Wuhan-Guangzhou Passenger Dedicated Line, Guangzhou-Zhuhai Intercity Rail Transit, Guiguang Railway and nanning-guangzhou railway, and it is one of the three starting stations of Wuhan-Guangzhou Passenger Dedicated Line. In addition, there is a three-eye bridge connecting the existing Guangzhou Railway Station and guangzhou east railway station. After the completion of Guangzhou South Railway Station, it will replace the existing Guangzhou Railway Station, and together with Guangzhou Railway Station, guangzhou east railway station and Guangzhou North Railway Station, it will form the Guangzhou Railway Passenger Transport Hub, which is one of the four national railway passenger transport centers planned by the Ministry of Railways of China. It is estimated that the passenger traffic in 2020 will be 8010.4 million passengers.

Guangzhou South Railway Station is also one of the comprehensive transportation hubs in Guangzhou, where passengers can directly transfer to railways, MRT, buses, taxis and other means of transportation. Guangzhou Metro Line 2 (opened), Line 7 (under construction), 12 (under construction) and Foshan Rail Transit Line 2 (under construction) will set up Guangzhou New Passenger Station under or near Guangzhou South Railway Station to form a centralized transfer center.

Expressway: Beijing-Zhuhai Expressway, Fanwan Expressway (to be built), Dongxin Expressway (under construction), Pingnan Expressway (under construction), South China Expressway, Nansha Port Expressway, Xinguang Expressway, Yingbin Road, Nansha Avenue, Jinshan Avenue and National Road105;

Ordinary roads and municipal roads in Panyu District extend in all directions and are very developed. The expressway system of road network planning is as follows: 4 expressways, including north-south direction 1 and east-west direction 3; Urban expressway 10, including 5 in north-south direction and 5 in east-west direction. Trunk road system is: 32 regional trunk road systems, including north-south direction 15 and east-west direction 17.

Lianhuashan Port, which has realized waterway navigation, has two berths of 1000 ton class; The east coast of Gull Island, which is under construction, has a coastline of1250m, which can dock 5000-ton ships. Nansha Port, which has been partially built, has a coastline of 9 to 15 meters deep and a length of 7 kilometers. Completed 1 10,000-ton wharf 1 piece, and 2 25,000-ton berths. Nansha Port and Lianhuashan Port, which have been opened, are about an hour and a half away from Hong Kong.

In 2000, the regional population was 2065438+1 65438+10/. At 0: 00, the resident population of the whole region was 1764800, which was 328700 more than 143 100 in the fifth national census in 2000, an increase of 22.9%. Among them, the size and proportion of children's population has gradually decreased, and the population aged 0- 14 is 212,600, down 4.3% from 2000, accounting for 12. 1% of the total population, down 3.4 percentage points, and the population growth trend has slowed down.

The results of the sixth national census in Panyu District show that the population aged 60 and above is 6,543,800+037,400, accounting for 7.8% of the total population, and the proportion has increased by 654.38+0.8 percentage points compared with 2000. The population aged 60 and above increased by 60. 1% compared with 2000, among which the elderly population increased rapidly. In 20 10, the population over 80 years old in Panyu district reached 17000, an increase of 66.6% over 2000, with an average annual increase of 5.2%. The ratio of the elderly population to the young population (the ratio of the elderly population to the children population) rose from 38.6% in 2000 to 64.6% in 20 10, reflecting the deepening of population aging.

The old-age dependency ratio (the proportion of the elderly population to the working-age population) has also increased, from 7.6% in 2000 to 9.7% in 20 10, an increase of 2. 1 percentage point.

The internationally accepted standards for the elderly population are: the children's population coefficient is below 30%, the elderly population coefficient is above 10%, the ratio of old to young is above 30%, and the median age is above 30 years old. These four indicators in Panyu District are: children's population coefficient 12. 1%, the proportion of old and young is 64.6%, and the median age is 3 1.08 years old, which is in line with the old age standard, but the core indicator of aging-the old age coefficient (the proportion of people over 60 years old to the total population) is 7.8%, which is lower than the old age standard.

The population aged 65 and above in Panyu District accounts for 5. 1% of the total population, which is lower than the national level of 8.87%, provincial level of 6.75% and municipal level of 6.62%.

In 20 10, the birth rate of registered population in Panyu district was 1 1.25‰, which was 0. 13‰ lower than that in 2000.

Regional Politics 20 15 Principal Leading Secretary: Deputy Secretary: He Rucheng Jian Xibo, Standing Committee Member: Liu Dejun Li Wu Huiyuan, Yuan Yong (female) Secretary of Discipline Inspection Commission: Liu Jinsheng, District Chief: He Ru, Director of Adult University: Deputy Director of Lu Yixian People's Congress: Yan Zonghuo, Su Zhibang, Wang Shuping (female), Chen Mingjie, Huang Jinwen, and Guan Zhisheng, Executive Deputy District Chief: Chen Dejun, Deputy District Chief. Chairman: Li Guanghang, Jiang Xinjuan (female), Xia Shaoguo, Deputy Secretary of the Commission for Discipline Inspection: Guo and Liang Shaofeng have a long history and culture. Panyu food culture is one of the cradles of Cantonese cuisine, so it is known as "Eating in Guangzhou, Rooting in Panyu and Taste in Panyu".

Li Yunlian, lotus root, melon, abalone, ground chicken, country lobster sauce, goose food boiling, Dalian abalone, gold, silver, butterfly, Yao Zhu stewed fish gill soup and goose liver sauce brewing Liaoshen goose curry, fried crab, teak and braised sika deer meat Shawan ginger buttermilk scenic spot in Yinshanfu: It is one of the four famous gardens in Guangdong and a national key cultural relics protection unit.

The Baomo Garden in Panyu District was destroyed in the 1950s. /kloc-rebuilt in 0/995 and expanded to 6,543.8+10,000 square meters in ten years, integrating official culture, Lingnan gardens, Lingnan ancient buildings, Pearl River Delta water town characteristics and ancient and modern art.

Liugengtang is located in Shawan Town, Panyu District. It is the grand ancestral hall of the Shawan family in Panyu.

Lianhua Mountain Tourist Area is located on the banks of the Lion Ocean in the Pearl River Estuary, with an altitude of108m and an area of 2.33 square kilometers. It is 30 kilometers from Guangzhou and 60 nautical miles from Hong Kong. Land and water transportation is very convenient, and it is a scenic spot that combines ancient roughness with modern beauty. In 2002, it was rated as one of the "Eight Scenes of Yangcheng in the New Century" by Guangzhou * * *, and was also rated as an AAAA-level tourist area by the National Tourism Administration in the same year.

Chimelong Tourist Resort has 9 subsidiaries, including Chimelong Happy World, Chimelong International Circus, Chimelong Xiangjiang Wildlife World, Chimelong Water Park, Guangzhou Crocodile Park, Chimelong Hotel, Chimelong Golf Practice Center and Xiangjiang Restaurant. It is the first batch of national AAAAA scenic spots and the only one in Guangzhou.

Guangzhou University Town is located in Xiaoguwei Island on the south bank of Zhao Xin Town, Panyu, Guangzhou. It is adjacent to Luoxi Island in the west, Biological Island in the north and cheung chau island in the east. It faces Pazhou Island and Yingzhou Ecological Park across the river, about17km away from Guangzhou downtown and about17km away from the planned Guangzhou New Town. Located in the southern expansion of Guangzhou and the upper axis of the metropolitan area.

Dafu Mountain Forest Park is the largest park in Guangzhou, and it is called "the oxygen bar of Panyu". It is located three kilometers west of Panyu City Bridge, across the city bridge and Zhongcun Town, adjacent to Shunde Country Garden, and bordered by Qifu New Village in the north. The total area of the park is about 9000 mu.

Panyu Museum, located at the east foot of Guigang, Yin Ping Road, Shatou Street, Panyu District, is one of the eight scenic spots in Panyu. Covering an area of 240 mu, the museum is divided into three parts: the multifunctional main exhibition hall and the scenic spot of ancient tombs in the Eastern Han Dynasty.

Chimelong Happy World is an amusement park. The first phase covers an area of 1000 mu.

The famous figure Chen Yuande, Li Wanggradually, Sui Qiuwang came to Xian Xinghai He Liutang, Gao Chenhuang, a natural monk and Qudajun Chen Lihe Bozhong, He Zhanghe Yingdong and Lin Bing Huang Shengsan.