Reading and Answering Fan Ceng's Biography of Classical Chinese

1. Zheng Junchuan read the answer in classical Chinese, and then Han Shu Zheng Junchuan wrote the original text.

Zheng Junzi Zhongyu, Dongping Rencheng people also. Read less yellow and old books. My brother is a county magistrate and received a good gift. Always exhorting him, not listening. That is, I escaped as a servant. After I was 40 years old, I got money and silks and gave them back to my brother. He said: "Everything can be redeemed. I will sit still for the officials and give up for life." My brother felt his words, so he was honest. They are all righteous and stern, raising orphans and widows, and being grateful. It is often called a family court, not a county court. The county can do whatever it wants, so that the county magistrate can do whatever he wants, and he can't bend when he arrives. They are all guests of Puyang.

In the third year of its establishment, Stuart Baoyu did it, but later he didn't mean to speak out. Six years, bus characteristics. Move to Shangshu again, plan to remonstrate, and respect it. Later, he begged for bones in spite of illness, worshipped Lang and told him to go back. Because he was ill, the emperor gave him clothes.

In the first year of Yuanhe, he wrote to the Governor of Lujiang and Minister Dongping, saying, "Talk about Lang, be humble, be diligent, be confidential before, be an official in spite of illness, be kind and loyal, and be yellow-haired." Anyi ordered Mao Yiqian to bow down, compare illness and purity, and Dongzhou called benevolence. The book doesn't say:' Zhang Jue has many, which is auspicious!' It gives a thousand greetings to Jun and Igu, and often asks the Dragon Officer in August to give him sheep wine, which shows that it is different. "The following year, Dong toured Rencheng, and finally gave him a gift, hence the name" Bai Shangshu ". Yong Yuan Zhong died at home.

Zheng Junchuan's Translation of the Book of the Later Han Dynasty

Zheng Junzi Yu Zhong was born in Dongping Rencheng. I liked Huang Lao's books when I was young. My brother is a county magistrate. He received many gifts from others. Zheng Jun advised him many times, but my brother wouldn't listen. Zheng Jun left to work for others. After more than a year, he got the money and gave it back to his brother. He said, "When things are used up, you can take them again. If you take bribes for officials, your life will be over. " My brother appreciates his words and will be honest in the future. Zheng Jun has a good conscience, raising orphans and widows, and being kind and polite to others. It is often said that you should not be recruited by counties because you are at home due to illness. The county magistrate insisted that he go, so much so that the county magistrate lied that he would come to his house. Zheng Jun went to the county magistrate's house, but the county magistrate finally failed to make him yield. Zheng Jun then hid in Puyang as a guest.

In the third year of Jian 'an (78), Situ Baoyu recruited him, and later told him bluntly that he didn't arrive. In the past six years, the emperor moved to Shangshu by bus, offering many suggestions, and Su Zong respected him very much. Later, he excused himself due to illness, worshipped him as a negotiator and returned to China. Because he was seriously ill, the emperor gave him clothes.

In the first year of Yuanhe (84), the imperial edict told Lujiang Taishou and Dongping Xiang: "Negotiate, cultivate poverty, respect frugality, have secrets before, retire due to illness, be loyal, and don't be lazy." Anyi ordered Mao Yi to be modest, restrained, ill-mannered, breezy, and Dongzhou called benevolence. Shangshu does not mean' praising those who have Changde for good governance'. Zheng Jun and Mao Yigu should be given a thousand congratulations. In August, they often express their condolences to the chief executive and give him sheep wine as an unusual gesture. "In the second year, Dong toured Rencheng, went to Zheng Jun's home, and ordered people to be put to death, so people at that time called him' White Book'. Yong Yuan Zhong died at home.

2. Gao Huaide's "Classical Chinese Reading Biography" answers Gao Huaide's words are hidden and used, which is actually a collection of Changshan people, and Zhou is the son of Zhou. Wilder is loyal, charming and brave. Stay behind, Lu Er Town, Luodu, control Song and Bo, and all serve as dentists. At the beginning of Jin Dynasty, Liao people invaded the border and deployed their troops in the north. Wilder began to be crowned and was willing to travel from the north to Zhou. The harmony of Zhouzhuang went to Qicheng to meet the Liao army. They were surrounded several times, and there were no reinforcements, which was very dangerous. Wilder shot from left to right, galloping freely, everyone was invincible, and his father came out of the mountain. Leading the secretariat of Luozhou with merits, giving treasures and jewels to famous horses to spoil. And Zhou moved to Yunzhou, the town, changed to Xinzhou secretariat, and still led the dental school. He moved to Xinzhou secretariat and then from Hangzhou to Songzhou. At the end of the Jin Dynasty, the Khitan invaded the south, and in Zhou Dynasty, the imperial army was deployed on Xing Zhao Road, leaving Huaidening Suiyang. Du Zhongwei will surrender the Khitan, and JD.COM thieves will rise. Wilder will be fortified and the enemy can't get in. Zhou Zhou led his troops back to town, and the enemy was relieved. At the beginning of the Han Dynasty, Zhou moved to Weizhen, then took the balance, taking Huaide as the secretariat of Zhongzhou. Zhou Zuzheng Murong Yanchao also went to Wenshang, and Hongci gave Zhou a thick belt, a ribbon and a saddle. When Zhou died, he called Wilder as the commander-in-chief of the East and West classes, led the secretariat of Jizhou, and became the commander-in-chief of the fighters. Taiyuan Liu Chong invaded, Sejong asked for it, and Huaide was the pioneer. Gao Jieli used his power to move the iron horse to the right compartment, command the envoys and lead the state to practice. I learned about Luzhou government affairs from Huainan and served as an envoy. War Luzhou at the gates, beheaded more than seven hundred levels. The commander of the left compartment and the state defense envoy led the troops and gave seven horses. In the Southern Tang Dynasty, Liu Ren was supported by Shouchun and Shu Yuan was supported by Purple Mountain to resist Zhou Shi. Sejong ordered Wilder to lead dozens of cronies to ride his camp. Wilder went to Huaihe River and Chi Ming at night, and the thief began to think that he was going to fight. Wilder attacked the public with less, captured his long-term generals and returned them, trying to find out the strength of the situation, taking Bai Shizong as an example. Sejong was overjoyed and gave him clothes, a gold belt, coins and a silver saddle to rein in the horse. Sejong's one-day approval

To tell the truth, you gave a little less points, so it is impossible for someone to make great efforts to translate it word for word for you (there is no information for me to copy). But fortunately, I prefer to help others, and it is also hard, so I will tell you the general idea. The first paragraph: Gao Huaide used it implicitly, but it was really Changshan (was Gao a descendant of Gao Huaide in the early Song Dynasty? Gao Qiu is a water margin figure. Does he have anything to do with Gao Huaide? No, there is so little information about Gao Qiu that his date of birth is unknown. Recently, some experts think that Gao Qiu's ancestor was Gao Xianzhi, a general of the Tang Dynasty in Korea, a descendant of Gao Xianzhi's illegitimate child and a prostitute in Korea. He came to the Central Plains with Gao Xianzhi, but he was always called a "Korean slave" because he was born in poverty.

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Thank you for your adoption

3. Cao Xiugu read the answer Cao Xiugu, the word narrative, Jianzhou Jian' an people. He is honest, fearless in life, and never takes dignitaries as his eyes. One day, Cao Xiugu took a dozen colleagues to the early dynasty, and on the way, she met two eunuchs riding in front of her. Examiners are afraid of delaying the trial and ask them to make way temporarily. The two eunuchs not only refused, but swore. After the court, Cao Xiugu told Renzong about it: According to the previous history, the respect of Yushitai (the supervisory organ) is the respect of the emperor. Story, colleagues in the Third Hospital are the same as those who know chores. If so, please compensate.

Injong was deeply impressed and immediately ordered the punishment of the two eunuchs.

On another occasion, Yan Shu, a bachelor of Jixian Temple and an envoy of the Tang Dynasty, lost his temper and knocked out other people's teeth with a water board. A senior official like Yan Shu starts beating people, but no one dares to take care of it. Cao Xiugu doesn't care about this. He thinks this behavior is too rude and beneath his dignity. He advised the emperor: "I was appointed as an assistant and studied law from hundreds of ministers, but I died in a rage." In ancient times, the three fairs broke the rules and first removed Chen Shu from the list of books in China. Please punish me appropriately for public discussion.

Injong was only thirteen years old when he ascended the throne. The power of the imperial court is controlled by the queen mother, who uses it for herself. The ministers of the Qing Dynasty were jealous, but they were afraid to make suggestions. Cao Xiugu, however, regardless of his official position, talks loudly every time he meets an important event, never fearing or giving in. Later, she was dismissed because she wrote a letter asking the queen mother to return the state affairs to the emperor.

Cao Xiugu was an honest official all his life, and his family was rich. He didn't even have clothes to bury the body when he died. Colleagues and friends sighed for it, and everyone sent a sum of money to his home to support the funeral. Cao Xiugu's daughter cried and said to her mother, Why bother my ancestors?

She understands that her father is famous for his loyalty and integrity. How can he accept other people's property after death and defile his father's perfect character? The mother and daughter were in tears, and all those who declined politely were sincere. Although everyone repeatedly begged them to accept it, the mother and daughter never accepted a penny.

4. Fan Zeng's sentence in classical Chinese is 1, and Fan Zeng's carbuncle was found on his back (Wen Song Tianxiang's "I feel sad from October 1st to Yanyue 5th") 2. Fan Zeng was buried in the grass (Wen Song Tianxiang's "Fa Pengcheng") 3. Fan Zeng was at a loss (Song's "Chu Lian Wonders whether to stay in Fan Zeng" (Tang's accidental title) 7. Fan Ceng was angry. He laughed at Fan Zeng himself (Sacrifice to Yang, Guo Xiang and Cui Gong by Tang Xu Xing) 9. He laughed at Fan Zeng as if he didn't know anything (Song Shi Zhiyuan's Reading Two Biographies of Xiang Yu). Do you know the whole story of Fan Zeng after he hit someone (Zheng Song Zhong Gang's Knowing each other and Leaving a Purple inkstone is said to be a fight with jade in the next rock) 12, And Fan Zeng (Song and Ceng Gong's Gaixia) 13 and Fan Zeng have been seriously mistaken (Xian's Difficult Travel)16616.66666 If Fan Zeng can use it less (Yu's Answer to Zhang Taiwei's Opinion)1.

5. The answer to reading classical Chinese after class "Zhang Xunchuan", a classical Chinese reading training in Xun Zhang Chuan senior high school, made Fox Chao patrol around Qiu Yong for more than 40 days, but the court couldn't get through. Chao heard that Xuanzong had good luck in Shu, so he sent people to take books to inspect. There are six generals, all officials, who specialize in patrol. They are outnumbered by soldiers, and their survival is unknown. Might as well surrender to the thief. Patrol Yang promised that there will be a son of heaven in the class tomorrow. Hundreds of thousands of troops were captured. Then the thief laughed and failed to equip himself. So taking the dead soldiers as the camp, the tide army was in chaos, burned the base and fled, chasing for more than ten miles. A flood of shame helped the soldiers surround him. Governor Lei Wanchun was in town. When he heard about the high tide, the thief shot six arrows in his face, but he didn't move. Woodenhead, suspected by the tide, became a spy. The governor said, "If you don't know human feelings, how can you know heaven!" After a short battle, 14 thieves were arrested and beheaded by 100. The thief ran away at night, but he retreated to Liu Chen and was afraid to come back. In a blink of an eye, thieves rode more than 7 thousand white sand vortex in chariots, attacked it at night and broke it. He also went to Ling Tao, where more than 400 people were rescued by thieves. They were arrested. Gui, Tan, and Hu Bing heard about it, and Xingyang also heard about it. When zhenyuan county was appointed, he led the army to Qiu Yong because his boss defected to the enemy. ② Linghu Tide: First, it was ordered by Qiu Yong county magistrate, and then it was sent to An Lushan. Supporting exercises 1. Some words added to the following sentences are not correctly explained: (d) A. Chao heard that Xuanzong was auspicious in Shu: especially when the emperor went to a certain place. B. patrol yang, promise yang: pretend that C. the thief smiles and is unprepared. The groups with different meanings and usages of the words are (A) a, who are outnumbered and whose life and death are unknown. If they are all captured by B and Chao Bing, those who have known their manuscripts for a long time will take Chang 'an as the quality, soldiers will leave C, and patrol envoys will be sent to the city, and they will smell foreigners and talk with Ding. If you don't know human feelings, how can you know the people of Tianwu? All the groups that show Zhang Xun's wisdom are: (B) ① Xu patrolled Yang, ② led six generals to go out, and acted as a righteous man; ③ As of the deadline, more than 1,000 people dressed in black, ④ followed by a night attack, ⑤ arrested 14 people, and ⑤ captured more than 400 thieves and soldiers. A.125b.134c.235d.3464. The following is related to the original text. Zhang Xun's six generals also advised him to surrender, and Zhang Xun designed to kill them, which greatly boosted his morale. B. With all the arrows in the city, Zhang Xun tied up more than a thousand scarecrows and "borrowed" hundreds of thousands of arrows from the thieves, which showed his unusual wit. Through this confrontation, Linghu Chao admired the military management of Lei Wanchun and Zhang Xun, and praised them as heaven and man. The result was reprimanded by Zhang Xun and scolded by him. Moreover, the prisoners were handled separately, and many thieves and soldiers came to him. Solitary tide besieged Zhang Xun in Qiu Yong, and the two armies confronted each other for more than forty days, but the court had no news at all. When Gu Chao heard that he had gone to Shu, he sent a letter to surrender Zhang Xun. There are six generals (Zhang Xun's men) who can set up a government, but they deliberately come in with insufficient troops to compete with the enemy. It is also said that whether the emperor is dead or alive, it is better to surrender to the enemy. Zhang Xun pretended to agree. The next day, he put up a portrait of the son of heaven in court and led all the soldiers to worship. Everyone cried. Zhang Xun pulled the six men forward, reprimanded them for the rise and fall of the country, and then killed them, which doubled their morale. All the arrows in the city are used up. Zhang Xun tied straw into thousands of people, dressed them in black and tied them with ropes at night. Zhang Xun got hundreds of thousands of arrows. After that, he let people come down from the wall at night, and the thief soldiers felt funny and unprepared. So Zhang Xun sent five hundred death squads to Linghu Chao's barracks, and Linghu Chao's army was in chaos, burning the camp and fleeing. The patrol chased the enemy for more than ten miles. This made the lonely Chao feel ashamed and increased the number of soldiers to continue to besiege them. Zhang Xun sent a conversation with Chao on the wall, and the thieves shot him with crossbows. Lei Wanchun was shot six times in the face, but he didn't move. This made Gu Chao suspect that the Lei Wanchun he saw was a Woodenhead, so he sent spies to ask for details. After learning the truth, he surprised Gu Chao and said to Zhang Xun from a distance, "I didn't know your military orders until I saw General Lei just now, but do you know what providence is?" Zhang Xun said to Ling, "If you don't understand human relations, how can you know God's will?" Before long, Zhang Xun sent troops to capture 14 soldiers alive and cut off the heads of more than 100 soldiers. The soldiers fled overnight and retreated to Liu Chen, afraid to come out again. Before long, more than 7,000 rebel infantry and cavalry gathered in the white sand whirlpool, and Zhang Xun led the troops to attack the soldiers at night, winning a great victory. Zhang Xun's department returned to Ling Tao, met more than 400 rebel reinforcements and captured all the soldiers. Soldiers from Guangxi and Tan and Hu Bing (the soldier who rebelled in An Lushan) were killed, and soldiers from Xingyang and Chen Liujun who were coerced were released so that they could go back and do their own thing. In ten days, more than ten thousand families left the thieves to join them. I don't know if it's what you need, and I didn't send any exercises. I'm not sure if this is the same topic as you want. .

6. Zhang Xuan and classical Chinese can read answers and be human. Classmate Liu, there is a scholarship. Chongzhen was a scholar for four years. Jishi Shu will change the ceremony. Advise the emperor to learn from Confucius, run business, respect benevolence and righteousness, and be humble and prosperous.

Wang, assistant minister of the Ministry of Rites, has a private style and is a court minister. He looks at the light and disagrees. Tijen led people to help and entered the camp. Zheng Chen said, "You should be strong and arrogant. Why is it so simple?" Because there are many interferences, things need to be engraved, and comprehensive nuclear injuries need to be preserved. How can you make a proud man praise Pingming's rule? "The emperor was furious and sent a copy of the newspaper to prison, but he cut the book and returned.

In the winter of nine years, I was called to the Ministry of Housing and transferred to the official department. Zhou Yanru's farewell ceremony is very important. Being pushed out of the door by Chen, he slapped him in the body. /kloc-at the age of 0/8, he attended the court meeting and was greeted by Master Tommy Tam. When he entered Ru Yan, he said, "I would like to listen to you in the world." Zheng Chen said, "Your Majesty will pay tribute to you. I hope you are sincere and respectful. No middle officials, no grudges, no favors, no intimacy. " The words are wind, thorn and Confucianism. Yan Ru wanted to use Governor Jiang Weixuan as the viceroy, but Chen insisted that the official department wanted to extend Confucianism and use it. Yanru wants to adjust the history of Jiangling magistrate of a county, but it is just to stop it. Yan Ru assisted Feng in committing a crime, and he was summoned again. He wanted to pretend to keep Zhuo Gong's crown. He argued with him, so he went to bed. That won't happen. A few days later, I pushed the cabinet minister to save Li and defend him.

Li, the late official who was called back. Zheng Chen lamented that the imperial court had no intention of looking for thieves and said, "I will camp in Hebei and Shanzuo, arrest and kill the fake officials and work for the imperial court." Loyalty and righteousness are excited, and the quartet responds. We are eager to reach the four towns in the north of the Yangtze River, cross the Huaihe River separately, and all roads are connected, so we can unite as one and support each other in Qi Li. The two cities are connected by blood, Jingxing was blocked and Jin Meng was completely destroyed. According to the military attache, Longyou was attacked. Your majesty's six divisions stationed in Huai, with sound and shock everywhere, will multiply your courage. Simple car disciples, choose generals, build cities inch by inch, and walk according to risks to regulate the Central Plains. The world is so big that no one has left the canal yet? Wei Gong and Xu Hongji recommended Ruan Dacheng as an inverse case, which was discussed by the Ministry. Zou, Zhang, Liu Guangdou and Anyuan Hou Liu Youchang recommended Ruan Dacheng, but refused to remonstrate. Switch to Cheng Dali. Zheng Chen is on vacation. King Lu supervised the country and served as an old official. If you fail, you will abandon your family and become a monk.

The following answers are for reference:

4.a. look down on not giving: giving

B. Move the official department to move things: promotion

C. When you are arguing, you will go to bed: Stop.

D. four towns in the north of the Yangtze river: urgent answer: a.

5. In the following sentences, what best describes Zhang's "erudition" is:

(1) Tongli learns from Liu; (2) Learn from Tijen for help; (3) joining the cabinet as a camp; (3) strong and confident; (4) Why do you want to be a proud person? (5) Recall the old officials in Chen Zheng; (6) Chen Zheng painstakingly presented himself to the imperial court for no evil purpose.

A 123b 246 c 346d 156 answer: C.

6. The following summary and analysis of the original content is incorrect.

Zhang said that Wang was prevented from "entering the cabinet". As a result, he angered the emperor and was sent to prison for harsh interrogation.

Once again as prime minister, Zhang worked under him. Their relationship is not good, and Zhang He often disagrees.

Zhang Dui said, "Your Majesty, I wish you a long ceremony and a sincere attitude. Don't be an official, don't mend fences ... "These words are satirizing the emperor.

Ma Chaozhang's political ministers are sparse upward, and your majesty should head six armies to station in Huai River. Everyone Qi Xin is indispensable, and his courage will naturally multiply. Answer: c