Two Kings took stock of the famous "father-daughter files" and "tiger father without dog daughter" in the history of China.

Ban Biao, a native of Fufeng Anling, was born in a noble family and a Confucian family in the Han Dynasty, with profound attainments. I have been begging from Gu Min since I was a child. My brother Ben Si and I studied together, and the name gradually became clear. He joined the army in his twenties. Xiao Wei fought in Tianshui and took refuge in him. At the end of the Western Han Dynasty, in order to avoid the war with Tianshui, he attached himself and tried to persuade Han Hui to be a probation officer, but failed. Later, he worked for General Dou Rong and suggested that Dou Rong support Guangwudi. In the early years of the Eastern Han Dynasty, he served as Xu County magistrate, and was exempted from official duties due to illness.

Ban Biao is brilliant and devoted to historical writing. More than 60 biographies are very important to future generations, taking into account the history of predecessors and correcting gains and losses. His son Ban Gu changed his name to Han Shu, and his historical materials are mostly based on Ban Biao, which is actually a continuation of his historical work. His daughter Ban Zhao, etc. Supplement those who haven't finished their work.

Ban Zhao, whose real name is Huiban, is from Xianyang, Shaanxi. The daughter of Ban Biao, a historian of the Eastern Han Dynasty, and the sister of Ban Gu and Ban Chao, are knowledgeable and talented. She is the first female historian in China. My former writing class brother died in prison because of political disputes. Under the command of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty and Emperor Ban Zhao, he resolutely undertook the task of sorting out and continuing to write Hanshu, independently completed the most difficult seventh and sixth volumes of Guan Bai Gong Qing Biao, and finally completed the compilation of the first untimely chronicle in China. After publication, readers are not familiar with it. She also taught the great scholar Ma Rong to read aloud.

Ban Zhao's talent and integrity were highly valued by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, and she was called into the palace many times, so that both the queen and the concubines worshipped her as a teacher and learned from her classics, astronomy and mathematics, which made Ban Zhao famous. Ban Zhao's husband's surname is Cao, and people call her "Cao Dajia"; "Home" here means "Gu". When Empress Dowager Deng was in office, Ban Zhao was able to participate in confidential work with the respect of his master and tried his best to be loyal. After her death, Empress Dowager Cixi personally held a state funeral for her. Besides making indelible contributions to history, she is also an outstanding writer and has made some achievements in literature, including Hanshu and Han Shu. Zhao Fu, a female writer in Qing Dynasty, praised her for "inheriting the history of the East and paying tribute" in the year of "Zheng Dong Fu"

Cai Wenji, Cai Yong

Cai Yong, the word Berger. Ren Chen was a famous writer and calligrapher in the Eastern Han Dynasty. He is a close friend and teacher of Cao Cao and is good at astronomy, mathematics and music. Later generations called him "Cai Zhonglang" because his official position was left corps commander. Participated in writing "Women's Commandments", transferred as a negotiator, and participated in Xiping stone carving classics. He was framed by eunuchs and exiled to the north because of his rude remarks. After Dong Zhuo came to power, he summoned Cai Yong and was forced to step down. He was appointed as a wine sacrifice by the Central Organization Department, respected by Dong Zhuo and promoted to the highest position. Within three days, he became an official, scribe and history minister of the empire. He also served as the magistrate of Baxian County and remained as a servant. Since then, he worshiped the left corps commander and moved to Chang 'an with Xian Di, taking Levin as his hometown. After Dong Zhuo was killed, Cai Yong was imprisoned for sighing in Wang Yun's seat, and soon died in prison at the age of 60.

Cai Yong is proficient in music and brilliant. He studied under the famous scholar Hu Guang. In addition to the general history of calligraphy, Ci Fu and other documents, he is good at seal script and official script, especially official script, which is rated as "Cai Yong's calligraphy has strong vitality and infinite strength". The creation of "flying white" style has a great influence on later generations. In his life, he likes to collect more than 10 thousand books. In his later years, he gave all his books to RoyceWong.

Keting is Qian Qiu Pavilion, also known as Gao Qian Pavilion. It turned out to be a Yi Pavilion, located on a flat peninsula, surrounded by water on three sides and with beautiful scenery. The two-story building with cornices and corners is simple and elegant. Facing the boating road in the south, it is refreshing to climb the building and overlook it. There is a "Han Cai Zhonglang Temple" nearby, which is designed for future generations to commemorate Cai Yong. Around the Revolution of 1911, when Lu Xun was teaching in Shaoxing, his hometown, he visited places of interest, and also visited Keqiao Pavilion on Monday. Coca-Cola Pavilion is located in today's Ke Qiao Town Middle School.

Cai Wenji, formerly known as Xu Huixin, was renamed Moon in Jin Dynasty because of avoiding Si Mazhao. She was born in Chen, the daughter of the great writer Cai Yong. As a famous poetess and writer, she is good at astronomy, mathematics and physics. She is knowledgeable and good at poetry, eloquence and rhythm. His representative works include Preface to Post-Han Fu and Han Ji in the Oriental Vision.

Cai Wenji was born in a scholarly family, and he was exposed from childhood. He has both knowledge and culture, and is good at poetry, eloquence and rhythm. He has a gift for music since he was a child. When he was 6 years old, he listened to his father playing the piano in the hall. He heard his father break the first string and cross the wall. His father was surprised and broke the fourth rope on purpose. She pointed again. Cai Wenji regarded Ban Zhao as an idol since he was a child, so he attached importance to ancient books and reading classics since he was a child. He is eager to continue to follow his father to learn from Han Shu and become famous for himself. Unfortunately, at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the society was in turmoil. First, she married Wei Zhongdao. Later, because she had no children, her husband died and she returned to her family. Because of the invasion of Xiongnu, she was taken into exile in South Xiongnu, married Xiongnu Zuo, endured the hardships of a foreign land and gave birth to two sons. Twelve years later, Cao Cao unified the north, remembered the teachings of his teacher Cai Yong, and redeemed Cai Wenji with a large sum of money. After returning to Han Dynasty, Wenxi married Dongsi, leaving behind charming eighteen beats of Hu Jia and plaintive poems. Rage Poem is the first autobiographical five-character narrative poem in the history of China's poetry. "True feelings are poor and naturally written" is a kind of passion and bitterness, and it is a unique combination of Jian 'an poems.

Cai Wenji is very talented. She is one of the few women with both talents and looks in history. In a chat, Cao Cao expressed his appreciation of Cai Wenji's original works. When Cai Wenji told Cao Cao that all four thousand books in his family were lost after several wars, Cao Cao was very disappointed. When Cai Wenji heard that Cai Wenji could recite, he wrote 400 articles from memory, which showed that Cai Wenji was brilliant. Bringing Cao Cao and Cai Wenji back did a good thing to protect ancient culture. Historically, "Moon Ji returned to Korea" has been handed down as a beautiful legend.

Sun Shangxiang, Sun Jian.

Sun Jian politician is from Fuchun, Wu Jun. Wu, one of the heroes in the late Han Dynasty and the founder of the Three Kingdoms. History books say that he is "extraordinary in appearance, generous in nature and curious." He took part in the crusade against Huang Tajun and Dong Zhuo. After fighting Liu Biao, he was killed. It is also called "Sun Baolu" because its official name is General Baolu. His son Sun Quan is the founding emperor of Sun Wu. After Sun Quan established People's Republic of China (PRC), he chased Sun Jian as Emperor Wu Lie.

Sun Shangxiang, also known as Mrs. Sun, is a legendary woman in the Three Kingdoms, a Fuchun native of Wu County, the daughter of Sun Quan's sister Sun Jian, and the wife of Liu Bei. Didn't mention Mrs. Sun's real name. As for the name "Sun Shangxiang", it is said that it first appeared in the TV series "Eighteen Beats by Hu Jia" and "Poems of Sorrow and Anger".

Mrs. Sun was an outstanding heroine during the turbulent Three Kingdoms period. She is witty, different and full of brotherly friendship. All her female heroism is "women don't let men." After Battle of Red Cliffs, he married Liu Bei, the left general, with more than 100 ladies and teachers standing beside him with knives. Liu Bei borrowed Jingzhou from Wu Dong, but he didn't return it. Lu Su participated, Zhou Yuyi saved his friend, and the second was the national plan. He wrote a letter to Sun Quanjiao as a "honey trap" to marry Liu Bei, luring him into despair and alienating his subordinates. Unexpectedly, the fake marriage came true. Later, his wife helped Liu Bei return to Shu and angrily accused Wujiang of chasing him on the way. Liu Bei entered Yizhou, leaving Zhao Yunling in Sima Yi's camp and Jingzhou. When Sun Quan heard about Liu Bei's Western Expedition, he sent Zhou Shan to lead a boat to meet Mrs. Sun, who followed him back to Wu. Fortunately, Zhao Yun, Zhang and Duan Shui are back. In the battle of Yiling, Liu Bei was defeated, and there was a false rumor in Wuzhong that Liu Bei was dead. Mrs. Sun was heartbroken and wept bitterly, and threw herself into the river. Later generations built a temple for them and named it "Chicken Temple".

Zhuo Wang Sun Zhuo Wenjun

Sun Zhuo, a native of Linqiong, Shu County, was a famous rich man in the Western Han Dynasty. Sun was born in an iron smelting family, and Qin destroyed six countries. His grandfather took the initiative to move to Shu county, bringing advanced iron smelting technology. He has expertise in iron smelting technology. He used cheap grain to recruit poor people to mine iron ore, smelt iron and pig iron, smelt cast iron tools to supply local people and ethnic minorities in nearby areas for production and life, and exported them to Yunnan and other places. Because he is good at business. Finally, he will be very rich and have thousands of family members.

Zhuo Wenjun, formerly known as Hou Wen, was born in Linqiong, Western Han Dynasty. She is a talented woman in the Han Dynasty, good at guqin and well-off. She is the daughter of Wang Sun of Shang Zhuo in Han Dynasty. This book describes the beauty of Wen Jun as follows: "Her eyebrows are like a mountain, her face is always like a lotus, and her skin is as smooth as fat." She is also good at playing the piano, proficient in piano, chess, calligraphy and painting, and has extraordinary literary talent. As the saying goes, "I want to have a heart and grow old together." . The famous songs "The History of the Three Kingdoms", "Kang Luo Ji" and "Biegong Sacrifice to the River" have been handed down from generation to generation. Among them, the love story with Sima Xiangru, a famous scholar in Han Dynasty, is still vivid, and her bold pursuit of love has set a model for later intellectual women to fall in love freely.

Zhuo Wenjun was engaged to a grandson, but his grandson died in a hurry before he got married, so Wen Jun became a widow. Sun Zhuo has many contacts with Wang Ji. Sima Xiangru, a young and lonely scholar and poet in Han Dynasty, came from Chengdu to visit Wang Ji, the county magistrate. The county magistrate Wang invited him to the party. Later, he flattered his grandson and invited him to go with him. When eating, it is inevitable to play music. I heard that Sun's daughter is beautiful and cultured, so I played Huang. Zhuo Wenjun also longed for Sima Xiangru's talent, so he hid behind the curtain and eavesdropped. They fell in love, but were strongly stopped by Zhuo Wangsun and had to elope. After leaving home, the two had a hard time. Wen Jun pawned his headdress, opened a hotel and sold his own wine. Hearing this, I was afraid that my grandson would have scruples, so I had to bring the newlyweds back.

Wen Jun's hometown is located in Qionglai, Sichuan. There are streets, Wenjun Wells and Zhu Wenlou. Lu You and Guo Moruo were full of praise for Wen Jun, Yang Chao wrote The Hometown of Wen Jun, Zhang Aiping wrote Love Passed from Generation to Generation, and Ma Shitu wrote The Legacy of Qin and Han Dynasties. Qionglai is listed as the flower of Qin, Qi, painting, poetry and wine. The Elopement Wharf is located in pingle town, Qionglai City, Sichuan Province. It is said that Sima Xiangru and Zhuo Wenjun eloped in ancient times. At the banquet, Zhuo Wenjun and Sima Xiangru paid the servant and agreed on the ceremony after the piano was connected. After meeting at Duting Hotel, they considered the route of eloping to Chengdu. You and your father and grandson are careful on the north road and go back to the south gate to have a rest. At night, he went down the river and sneaked back to Chengdu by water, which made this passage.

Xie Yi is from Chenjun, Yang Xia. Minister of Eastern Jin Dynasty, son of Taichangqing Xie Xu, eldest brother of Taifu Xie An, and father of general Xie Xuan. He used to be the shogunate general of Huan Wen, the general of Anxi, and the secretariat Sima of Yuzhou. Volume 79 "White-headed Song" has no easy words and no reputation. At first, some old people broke the law and drank easily, but he was still drunk. When Ann was seven or eight years old, she sat on Yi's knee and tried to stop it. Give someone a makeover. Be kind to Huan Wen. Wen Bi is Anxi Sima, so it is better to push cloth. There is nothing unusual about sitting in a warm place and laughing and singing on the shore. Huan Wen said, "I am Sima." Easy to drink, no courtesy, forced to taste warm drink, warm into the main entrance of Nankang to avoid it. The Lord said, "If there is no crazy Sima, how can I satisfy each other?" Yi listened and asked a soldier to drink with him. He said, "It's strange to lose one veteran and get another." Tepid responsibility. From the younger brother has virtue, Xifan thought it was a pawn. After consultation, North Korea and Iraq can inherit and do things. It's military affairs day, General Anxi, the secretariat of Yuzhou, and the fake four states. Not much. Dead officer, give it to General Zhenxi.

Xie Daowen, a famous poetess in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, was born and died in an unknown year. She is the eldest daughter of Xie Yizhi, the general of Anxi in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the niece of Xie An, the prime minister, and the wife of Wang Ningzhi, the son of the famous calligrapher Wang Xizhi. She received a good education from an early age. Liu Xiao, who is good at poetry and prose, made a farewell mark in the book and quoted Huang as saying: "A literary genius, whose poems, poems, obituaries and lawsuits are spread all over the world." Her work, The Forty-ninth Biography of the Book of Jin, retains two of her poems, A New Tale of the World and a Collection of Women's Works, while The Collection of Literature and Art contains her Mountain Climbing.

Xie Daowen not only writes well, but also has high thinking ability. During the Wei and Jin Dynasties, people rushed to talk about Hyunri, which became the trend of speaking freely. Although Xie Daowen doesn't want to be an official, he has a deep understanding of Hyunri and is good at talking. According to your wife Yi Zhong, one day, your brother "talked" with the guests in the hall, but he couldn't argue with them. At this moment, Xie Daowen in the room could hear clearly. He was very worried about his brother-in-law, so he sent his maid to tell Wang Xianzhi to drive him away. However, in the feudal era, the rule of "giving and receiving without kissing" restricted women's appearance in public. Let Xie Daowen's maid hang a green curtain in front of the door to cover herself, and then continue to face the problem that Wang Xianzhi just mentioned. She was quoted by others, and the argument was fierce. Finally, all the guests were drunk. Record: Xie An and his nephew discuss "What is snow like?" Xie Lang, Xie's nephew, said, "Sprinkling salt can simulate emptiness." Xie Daowen said, "If the catkins are due to the wind." , because of its subtle metaphor and praised by everyone. Because of this famous story, she and Ban Zhao, Cai Yan and others in the Han Dynasty became the representatives of ancient talented women in China, and "Xu talented woman" became a common word to praise talented women in later generations. This story is also called "Cai Wenji, who can tell the difference between pianos" in "All Gold". Xie Daowen might be jealous. "mentioned.

[/s2/] Li Qingzhao

Li, a native of Jinan, Shandong Province, was a scholar in the Northern Song Dynasty, a proté gé of Su Shi, an official prisoner, and a minister of rites. When I was young, I was smart, alert and handsome, and I deliberately studied classics. My poems and essays are dedicated to my work. I wrote hundreds of thousands of words, such as The Analects of Confucius. It's a pity that all the books are gone, and only one book, The Book of Jin, has been handed down. Liu Kezhuang commented, "Prose is elegant and meaningful, and poetry is slightly inferior to classical poetry and Qin poetry." Li Qingzhao's daughter Li Qingzhao said in the preface to Shi Shuo Xin Yu: "Father and son are from Han Palace." Therefore, her father and ancestors belonged to the Han Qi family, and Han Qi was a bachelor who was famous for his fleas and knew how to measure his greatness. The collection of books is very rich and exists in the stone carvings at the southern end of the north wall of Kong Lin Temple in Qufu. It reads: "Hold fast, go through the calendar, the first year of Chongning, brown, jealous, far, fast, buried in the forest."

Li Qingzhao, a native of Zhangqiu, Jinan, Shandong Province, is a famous poetess and a representative of graceful ci school. She is known as "the first talented woman in history". Poetry is easy to write, but it is easier to write. They are called "Yi 'an Ci" and "Academy Ci", which are named because of their number and combination. She not only has profound literary accomplishment, but also has bold innovative spirit. The patriotic thought embodied in his works has positive social significance. It initiated the patriotic creation of female writers and left a shining example of female patriotism for later generations, especially for modern female literature creation.

Li Qingzhao was born in a scholarly family and lived a rich life in his early years. His father Li has a rich collection of books. When she was a teenager, she lived in Bianjing with her father. The elegant living environment and the bustling scene of Kyoto inspired her creative enthusiasm. After marriage, he cooperated with Fu and Zhao Mingcheng to collect and sort out calligraphy and painting inscriptions. In his early days, he described his leisurely life and truly reflected his boudoir life, thoughts and feelings. The theme is mainly natural scenery and parting acacia. For example, the famous work "Saint Amethyst", which is widely read by later generations, has novel, vivid and beautiful language. From this, we can often see her love for nature and frankly reveal her pursuit of a better love life. When this statement came out, it caused a sensation in Beijing. This is written by a woman writer. In my mind's words, it is more valuable than "Huajian School". Since then, nomads from the south to the central plains, living in the south, facing a lonely situation. Later poems lamented his life experience and sentimental feelings, which mainly showed his homesickness and homesickness when he was injured, as well as his heavy sadness, loneliness and melancholy in his lonely life. The political risks after the country's demise and various tragic experiences in her personal life made her spirit very painful. So her poems became clear and bright in her early years, full of desolate and deep voices, such as "Where is my hometown?" Forget it, unless you are drunk, there are two poems, The Book of Rites, Luoyang Galand, and The Mihan Palace.

Li Qingzhao also wrote an article on Ci in his early years, putting forward the view that Ci is not home, which is an important theory of Ci in the Song Dynasty and the theoretical basis for his creation of Ci. Her "Dream Ridge" is a large-scale work, mainly composed of graceful words, which is called "the school of graceful words". Shen Qian's Bodhisattva Man mentioned Li Qingzhao and Li Houzhu: "Li Houzhu is a man and Li Yian is a woman, which is quite correct." Yi 'an Ci is unique in the field of Song Ci, which is called "Yi 'an Style".