What is the capital of Beijing?

Question 1:? Beijing is everything. Beijing is the capital of history and culture

Shanghai is the capital of finance and trade

Hong Kong is the capital of open Pan-Asia

Question 2: The best of Beijing What's there? 1. The longest defensive wall: the Great Wall 2. The largest and best-preserved palace complex in existence: the Forbidden City 3. The largest city central square: Tiananmen Square 4. The largest building complex dedicated to heaven: the Temple of Heaven 5. Rich landscaping , The most complete royal garden with concentrated buildings: the Summer Palace 6. The earliest imperial garden built: Beihai 7. The most complete tomb group with the largest number of emperors buried: the Ming Tombs 8. Homo erectus fossils, fire relics and The ancient human cultural site with the richest primitive cultural relics: Zhoukoudian Peking Man Site 9. The temple with the largest collection of stone inscriptions: Yunju Temple 10. The bell with the most inscriptions: Yongle Bell

Question 3: What are other names for Beijing? Beijing is an ancient capital with a history of more than 3,000 years. It had different names in different dynasties, and there are roughly more than 20 nicknames.

Ji: According to historical records, in the 11th century BC, after King Wu of Zhou destroyed the Shang Dynasty, he granted the title of Emperor Yao to Ji, and granted the title of Duke Zhao to Yan. Another theory is that there was a state of Yan before the Zhou Dynasty, and later Yan merged with Ji and made Jicheng the capital. This is the predecessor of today's Beijing. After the Qin Dynasty destroyed the Yan Dynasty, Jixian County was established, with its former address in today's Beijing city.

Youzhou: one of the nine states in ancient times. The name of Youzhou was first seen in "Shang Shu Shun Dian": "Yan said Youzhou." Youzhou was established in the Han, Wei, Jin and Tang dynasties, and it was all governed in today's Beijing area.

Yandu: named after it was the capital of the Yan Kingdom in ancient times. Among the Seven Heroes of the Warring States Period was the State of Yan. It is said that it was named because it was close to Yanshan Mountain, and its capital was called "Yandu". Later, it was often used as another name for Beijing in some ancient books. In the 1980s, a Beijing literature and history publication was published, and its name was "Yandu".

Rixia: First found in "Book of Jin", Yingchuan is very close to Luoyang, the capital of Jin, so it is called Rixia. When Wang Bo, a poet of the later Tang Dynasty, wrote "Preface to Prince Teng's Pavilion", he said, "Looking at Chang'an under the sun, referring to the meeting of Wu among the clouds." He used this allusion, and from then on the capital was called "Rixia". "Rixia Jiuwen" written by Zhu Yizun of the Qing Dynasty and "Rixia Jiuwen Kao" written during the Qianlong period both refer to Beijing.

Youdu: Youdu County was set up in the Tang Dynasty, and Youdu Prefecture was also set up in the Liao Dynasty, which governed the area around today's Beijing.

Yanjing: In the second year of Qianyuan (759) of Emperor Suzong of the Tang Dynasty, Shi Siming claimed to be Emperor Yan, and Fan Yang (now Zhuozhou, Hebei) was the capital of Yanjing. After the Anshi Rebellion was settled, Yanjing was dismissed. Although the official name of Beijing later changed frequently, Yanjing was widely used. This is also the most commonly used nickname for Beijing.

Chunming: Originated in the Tang Dynasty. The main gate (east gate) of Chang'an, the capital of the Tang Dynasty, was named Chunming Gate. The ancients believed that the east was in charge of spring, so later generations used "Chunming" as the nickname of the capital, and Beijing became the national capital. Later, it was also called "Chunming". Sun Chengze of the Qing Dynasty wrote "Chunming Meng Yulu", which means this.

Capital: Before the first year of Tang Tianbao (742), Chang'an was called the capital. After Beijing became the capital, it was also called the capital. It is also the most commonly used pronoun for people to call Beijing.

Nanjing: In the first year of Huitong of the Liao Dynasty (938), the original Youzhou was promoted to Youdu Prefecture, named Nanjing, also known as Yanjing, as the companion capital of the Liao Dynasty. At that time, the capital of Liao was Shangjing (now the southern part of Balinzuo Banner, Inner Mongolia).

Yanshan: In the fourth year of Xuanhe in the Northern Song Dynasty (1123), the Song and Jin Dynasties jointly attacked the Liao Dynasty and captured Yanjing. After the Song and Jin Dynasties negotiated peace, Yanjing returned to the Northern Song Dynasty and built Yanshan Mansion (because it was near the foot of Yanshan Mountain), so Yanjing was also called Yanshan.

Zhongdu: In the sixth year of Xuanhe of Song Dynasty (1125), the Jin people invaded south and occupied Yanshan Mansion of Song Dynasty. In the first year of Jin Zhenyuan (1153), the Jin people moved their capital to Yanjing and renamed it Zhongdu. The area they governed was located in the southwest of today's Beijing.

Daxing: The Jin Dynasty changed Yanjing to Zhongdu and established Daxing Prefecture, southeast of today's Beijing.

Dadu: In the Yuan Dynasty, the new city was rebuilt with Jin's Palace (today's Beihai Park) as the center. In the ninth year of Yuan Dynasty (1272), it was renamed Dadu.

Khanbali: In the Yuan Dynasty, the Mongolians called Dadu Khanbali, and the Mongolian language called it "Khan City", which means the place where the Khan lived. Therefore, after the capital of the Yuan Dynasty was established in Beijing, it was also called Khanbali. Marco Polo called Dadu (Beijing) Khanbali in his travel notes.

Peiping: In the first year of Hongwu of the Ming Dynasty (1368), after Zhu Yuanzhang destroyed the Yuan Dynasty, he renamed the capital of the Yuan Dynasty to Peiping in order to record his achievements in pacifying the north.

Beijing: In the first year of Yongle in the Ming Dynasty (1403), after Zhu Di (Emperor Yongle) of the Ming Dynasty proclaimed himself emperor, he changed his fiefdom of Beiping Prefecture when he was King Yan to Shuntian Prefecture, built Beijing City, and moved the capital At this point, this was the beginning of the official name Beijing.

Capital: In the 18th year of Yongle (1420), Emperor Chengzu of the Ming Dynasty moved the capital to Beijing and renamed it the capital until the Qing Dynasty. The word "Jingshi" was first found in "The Book of Songs Daya Gong Liu", and later generations called the capital the capital. There is another saying that the mountain in Fengxiang, Shaanxi is called Jingshi, and the water is called Shishi. Because King Wen and King Wu of Zhou established their capitals here, they were collectively named Jingshi. From then on, Jingshi was used as the synonym for the capital.

Wanping: This is the general name for Beijing by old Beijingers. In fact, Wanping County in the Ming and Qing Dynasties was just the southwest of Beijing today.

Jingzhao: Shuntianfu was abolished in the second year of the Republic of China (1913), and Jingzhao was established in the following year, directly under the central government. In the 17th year of the Republic of China, Jingzhao was abolished and Beijing was renamed Peking.

In addition, Beijing also has other nicknames such as Guangyang, Zhuojun, Yuyang, Xijin and Shuntianfu...gt;gt;

Question 4: Beijing is "the best in the world" "What is the most congested city?

Question 5: Beijing Imperial Capital, Shanghai Magic City, Guangzhou Demon City and Wuhan, what are they called? 1. Imperial Capital, Imperial Capital

2. The origin of Shanghai Magic City may be in Japanese animation The title of the 34th episode of the movie "The Little Boss Nakato" is "The Magic City of Shanghai! The Dark Cuisine World Declares War"

3. As the capital of the Han and Tang Dynasties, the abandoned capital was the most negative city on the Eurasian continent. One of the most famous metropolises, the current situation can indeed be called "wasted". Jia Pingwa's work "The Wasted Capital" is about Xi'an, in which Tang Wan'er is good...

4. Old Capital ROC Capital , by the way, the legal capital of ROC is still Nanjing

5. The pornographic industry in Xingdu is particularly developed, and the special services of some clubs and hotels have even passed ISO900X system certification...

6. During the Anti-Japanese War, the KMT *** retreated to the southwest, and Chongqing served as the capital of ROC

7. The capital of the pseudo-capital Wang Jingwei and the pseudo-national ***

8. The demon capital Africa There are all kinds of black uncles and aunts, Southeast Asians and so on. Since Guangzhou often appears with Beijing and Shanghai in the term "Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou" to describe the first-tier cities, everything must be attached to the demon city

9. Female The total population of Shenzhen (not just the permanent population) is much more female than male, which is an anomaly among the big cities in China. Like "Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and Shenzhen", it must be attached to a female city

10. "Nine Heavens" "When you leave Chengdu, thousands of households and thousands of doors enter the picture." In the vast historical territory of China, Chengdu is the only city whose city address and name have never been changed since its founding.

Question 6: What was Beijing called before? Ji (11th century BC), Youzhou (first seen in "Shang Shu Shun Dian"), Youdu (Tang Dynasty), Nanjing (Five Dynasties, 938 AD), Yanshan (4th year of Xuanhe in the Northern Song Dynasty, 1122 AD) , Zhongdu (1153 AD), Daxing (Jin Dynasty), Dadu (9th year of Yuan Dynasty, 1272 AD), Khanbali (Yuan Dynasty), Beiping (1st year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty, 1368 AD), Beijing (1368 AD in Ming Dynasty) year, 1403 AD), the capital (the 18th year of Yongle in the Ming Dynasty, 1420 AD). In addition, there are: Jicheng, Yandu, Yanjing, Jingcheng, Khancheng, and Wanping. The ancients generally used "the capital" to refer to Beijing.

In addition, other names for Beijing include Chang'an, Chunming, Rixia, Imperial Capital, Jingyi, Jingguo, Jinghua, etc.

Question 7: What are the characteristics of the capital Beijing? Culture and art

Beijing is a national historical and cultural city with a history of thousands of years. Beijing was the capital of the Five Dynasties in history. In the more than 800 years since the Jin Dynasty, many magnificent palace buildings were built, making Beijing the city with the largest number and richest content of imperial palaces, gardens, temples and mausoleums in my country. Among them, the Forbidden City in Beijing, also known as the Forbidden City, was originally the imperial palace of the Ming and Qing dynasties, where 24 emperors lived. The magnificent architecture perfectly embodies the traditional Chinese classical style and oriental style. It is the largest existing palace in my country and even the world. , is a precious cultural heritage of the Chinese nation. The Temple of Heaven is famous both at home and abroad for its reasonable layout and exquisite construction. It was the place where emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties "worshiped heaven" and "praised for grain". It is the largest existing ancient sacrificial building complex in my country and a precious heritage of world architectural art. The Summer Palace is a famous tourist attraction in Beijing. The Old Summer Palace is the most famous royal garden in my country. It has green mountains and green water. It enjoys a high reputation in the history of Chinese and foreign gardens and has high artistic value. It is known as the "Garden of Ten Thousand Gardens". The Ming Tombs are the largest royal tomb complex in Beijing, containing the tombs of 13 emperors of the Ming Dynasty, especially the Ming Dingling Tombs excavated in modern times, which is huge in scale and extremely spectacular.

Temples

There are religious temples in Beijing all over the capital. The famous existing ones include: Buddhist Fayuan Temple, Tanzhe Temple, Jietai Temple, Yunju Temple, Badachu Temple, etc. Taoist Baiyun Temple, etc. *** teaches at the Niujie Mosque in Beijing and so on. Tibetan Buddhism (Lamaism) Lama Temple, etc., Catholic Xishku Catholic Church, Wangfujing Catholic Church, etc. Christian churches such as Gangwa City Church and Chongwenmen Church. China's modern standard Mandarin Chinese is based on Beijing dialect.

The Eight Scenes of Yanjing

The Eight Scenes of Yanjing refer to the eight landscapes of Beijing in the old days, including Smoke Trees in Jimen (Xitucheng), Dawn Moon in Lugou (Lugou Bridge), Sunset on Jintai ( Jintai Road), Qiongdao Chunyin (Beihai Park), Juyong Pincui (Badaling), Taiye Autumn Wind (***), Yuquan Baotu (Yuquan Mountain) and Xishan Qingxue (Xiangshan, Badachu). The earliest mention of the Eight Scenic Spots in Beijing can be found in the Jin Dynasty ancient book "Mingchang Yishi". Since then, local chronicles of the past dynasties, including "Wanshu Miscellaneous Notes" (Ming Dynasty) and "Chenyuan Zhilue" (Qing Dynasty), have mentioned the eight scenic spots in Yanjing. The early Yanjing The Eight Scenes of Beijing were slightly different from the subsequent Eight Scenes of Yanjing. During the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, Emperor Qianlong personally presided over the revision of the description of the Eight Scenes of Yanjing and ordered the construction of the Imperial Book of the Eight Scenes of Yanjing. The landscape and description of the Eight Scenes of Yanjing were not fixed until then.

Peking Opera

Peking Opera is the authentic quintessence of China and is deeply loved by the people in Beijing. When walking on the streets of Beijing, you can often hear the ups and downs of Peking Opera jokes coming from the roadside. The origin of Peking Opera can be traced back to several ancient local dramas. In 1790, four major local opera troupes from Anhui - Sanqing Troupe, Sixi Troupe, Chungong Troupe, and Hechun Troupe - successively performed in Beijing and achieved unprecedented success. . Anhui troupes often perform in collaboration with Han opera artists from Hubei. As a result, a new type of opera was born, which is mainly based on the Anhui opera "Erhuang" and the Han opera "Xipi", and also incorporates the essence of Kun Opera, Qin Opera, Bangzi and other local operas. This is Peking Opera. In the course of its 200 years of development, Peking Opera has become more and more Beijing-style in terms of lyrics, narration, and rhyme. The instruments used, such as Erhu and Jinghu, also incorporate the characteristics of multiple ethnic groups, and it has finally become a mature art. Peking opera combines singing, dancing, martial arts, music, art, and literature. It is similar to Western opera, so it is called "peking opera" by Westerners. In addition to Peking Opera, Beijing also has oboe, cross talk, storytelling, Beijing rhyme drums, etc., all of which can be regarded as the quintessence of China.

Hutong

Hutong is one of the most characteristic residential buildings in Beijing. It originated in the Yuan Dynasty. The word "Hutong" means "small street" in Mongolian. Beijing is dotted with more than 7,000 alleys, each with its own story. Hutongs have various names, some are named after people, such as Prime Minister Wen Hutong; some are named after markets and commodities, such as Goldfish Hutong; some are named after Beijing dialects, such as Menghulu Guan Hutong.

After investigation, the oldest alley in Beijing is Sanmiao Street, which has a history of more than 900 years; the longest alley is Dongxijiaomin Lane, with a total length of 6.5 miles; the shortest alley is only more than ten meters long; and the narrowest alley is The Qianshi Hutong in the Dashilan area of ??Qianmen is only 0.7 meters wide; while Nanluogu Lane in Dongcheng District has now become one of the eight characteristic commercial streets in Beijing. It has many foreign friends and is lined with Ming and Qing style buildings and various The bars add a lot of color to Beijing.

Siheyuan

A Siheyuan is a house built on the four sides, southeast and northwest, enclosing a courtyard. The outer walls of the courtyard form the side walls of the alley. The north room in the courtyard is the main room, and the east and west sides are wing rooms. Except for the gate, there are no windows or passages connected to the alley. The courtyard is quiet and...gt;gt;

Question 8: Beijing is the imperial capital, Shanghai is the magical capital, Chengdu is the capital of everything~ It is said to be the city of leisure

Question 9: How many districts are there in Beijing? What are their names? On the map, all districts are in Beijing!

Shijingshan, Fengtai District, Fangshan, Daxing, Tongzhou, Shunyi, Pinggu, Huairou, Changping.

The urban areas include Dongcheng, Xicheng, Haidian and Chaoyang districts! Xuanwu and Chongwen districts were canceled and merged into Dongcheng and Xicheng districts respectively.

Question 10: How many districts are there in Beijing now? What are they? 14 districts: Dongcheng District, Xicheng District, Haidian District, Chaoyang District, Fengtai District, Shijingshan District, Tongzhou District, Shunyi District, Fangshan District, Daxing District, Changping District, Huairou District, Pinggu District, Mentougou District