Hunchun Tour-

Our family's long-awaited trip to Hunchun has finally arrived, but there are still a few people missing and we can't go together. Three hours after taking the high-speed train at 9: 00 in the morning, we arrived at the beautiful port city of Hunchun on time.

? In the spring in the north, the temperature is not high at this time, and the trees on the mountains on both sides of the highway are green but not dense. Out of high-speed railway station, there are friends waiting for us to pick up the car. We breathe different air, stay away from the noise, and feel that the city is so quiet.

At noon, we went to the famous Sunflower Hotel in Hunchun for lunch. After dinner, we went to Linghe Port by bus. Quanhe Port is now an international passenger and cargo road transport port between China and North Korea, 36 kilometers away from the mouth of Tumen River, 42 kilometers away from Hunchun City and 5 1 km away from North Korea's Luojin Port. The cross-border highway bridge connecting Quanhe Port and Yuanting Port was built in 1936, which is an important passage for China to connect with the Luoxian Economic and Trade Zone in North Korea.

Hunchun Quanhe Port is a port facing the DPRK with Tumen River as the boundary, corresponding to Yuantingli Port in Korea Luoxian Free Economic and Trade Zone. It is 39 kilometers away from the urban area and 48 kilometers away from North Korea's Luojin Port. It is the only direct communication channel between China and North Korea's Luoxian City. The famous "Seeing the Three Kingdoms" Fangchuan scenic spot in the south.

? At Linghe Port, we came to the cross-border highway bridge. Because the museum is closed today, there are few tourists. It seems that all the people standing on the bridge who were blown away by the strong wind were blown away. It's really uncomfortable to look at the words on the boundary pillar. We are already on the border.

Leaving Linghe Port, we came to Fangchuan Scenic Area. According to the introduction of local friends who accompanied us, we learned about the history of Fangchuan.

Fangchuan Scenic Area, a national scenic spot, is located at the junction of China, North Korea and Russia, covering an area of 20 square kilometers. It is close to rivers and seas, and it is surrounded by mountains and waters. Since ancient times, there has been a saying that "the chicken is called the reflection of the three kingdoms and the dog is called the reflection of the three kingdoms". To the east of Fangchuan is Bodegarnaya, a Russian border road station, which is less than 2 kilometers away from the Sea of Japan and can be clearly seen.

? The two cities of Russia and North Korea are connected by a railway bridge on the Tumen River, which is the only link connecting the land trade between Russia and North Korea.

From Fangchuan down the Tumen River, 15km enters the Sea of Japan, which can become the "Maritime Silk Road" and "Eurasian Continental Bridge" for China, Russia, Japan, the Korean Peninsula and even Northeast Asian countries and regions. It is only 15km from here to the mouth of Tumen River, overlooking the Sea of Japan and climbing the watchtower on the nearby mountain package. The misty sea of Japan is connected with the sky in the distance. According to the Fangchuan people, it is "watching the scenery of the three rivers and listening to the crowing of chickens and dogs in the Three Kingdoms". Climbing the Dragon and Tiger Pavilion and looking into the distance, what rises in my heart is awe of my motherland!

? In Longhuge, we learned more about the history of Fangchuan.

? Hunchun comes from Jurchen language, which means "land of frontier", and Fangchuan is the edge of "land of frontier". Geographically speaking, it is the closest point from China to Russia, the east coast of Korea, the west coast of Japan, North America and Northern Europe. It is only 16 km from Fangcheng to the waters along Tumen River in Russia, to Vladivostok 180 km, and to Niigata Port in Japan, 800 km.

? Fangchuan is in such a special geographical position. In the ups and downs of history, Fangchuan witnessed too much prosperity and humiliation, and recorded too many vicissitudes and worries.

? According to historical records, during the Sui and Tang Dynasties, Fangchuan was the world-famous "Japan Road Maritime Silk Road". The economic culture and folk religion of the Tang Dynasty spread to Japan, which promoted the economic and cultural exchanges between the two countries and the friendship between the people. /kloc-In the late 6th century, Russia crossed the Urals and invaded the Heilongjiang River Basin, which was defeated by the Qing army. After that, the two countries formally signed the first border treaty "Nebuchadnezzar Chu Treaty" through negotiations. /kloc-In the middle of the 8th century, while the British and French allied forces launched the Second Opium War, Russia also took advantage of the fish in troubled waters to send troops again, forcibly occupying a large area of land in the Heilongjiang River Basin, forcing the Qing government to sign the Sino-Russian Aihui Treaty, which humiliated the country and humiliated the country, and then coercing the Qing government to sign the Sino-Russian Beijing Treaty. These two treaties plundered more than 6,543.8+0,000 square kilometers of land, including Sakhalin Island, to the north of Heilongjiang, to the south of Outer Xing 'an Mountains and to the east of Wusuli River, and cut off China's territorial waters, making Jilin the province closest to the sea but without sea areas. It is the sorrow of history that it is closest to the sea, but it belongs to the inland. There is a "grounding plate" under the watchtower. It is one of the boundary markers between China and Russia and the starting point of the Sino-Russian border. In A.D. 1886, the Qing government sent Wu Dacheng, the left and deputy imperial advisor of Douchayuan, to negotiate with Russia and set up this "earth-shaped signboard". "Rabbit Brand" is1.44m high, 0.5m wide and 0.22m thick, and its texture is granite. On the side facing China, three characters of "Tupan" are vertically engraved in the middle, and the words "April of the 12th year of Guangxu" are engraved on the left. The Russian side is engraved with the Russian word "T". There are not many words on the "clay plate", but the history of the rise and fall of the Chinese nation is deeply engraved in it. According to folklore, after the negotiations between Wu Dayou and Russia, several Qing soldiers who were in charge of setting up boundary markers were drunk (one said to be an opium addict), and after carrying the boundary markers to Fangchuan, they were too lazy to go any further. In this way, although the East China Sea is close at hand, the boundary markers have blocked our way out. What is left to people now is not only the bitterness of the decadent system of the Qing government, but also the helplessness that makes people sigh.

? From Hunchun to Fangchuan, the road is so narrow that only expressway is our territory. This section of the road is called Yangguanping levee. The road is actually the embankment of Tumen River, and the south of the road is Tumen River, which is blocked by barbed wire. Under the road subgrade on the northern land side, another barbed wire is connected with the road. On the other side of the barbed wire is Russian territory. When passing by, you can see the notice of "no crossing the border" hanging on the barbed wire fence.

Historically, Fangchuan was isolated between overseas and inland, with only two "narrow places". During the period of 1957, the narrowest part of Yangguanping was washed away by Tumen River, and Chinese citizens borrowed the territory of the former Soviet Union for a long time to enter and leave here, so Fangchuan area became an "enclave" in China. On August 8, 1983, the Yangguanpingdi Road filled with bluestone in Tumen River was opened to traffic, and this "enclave" had its own passage. 1992 The government invested in the construction of Yangguanping levee.

? Speaking of monuments, first of all, I want to talk about a person, his name is Wu Dacheng, and he is one of the few commendable officials in the modern history of China. 1860, an unequal treaty made Russia plunder more than 400,000 square kilometers of land east of the Wusuli River from the Tumen River mouth to the Heilongjiang River mouth and all the long coastline along the Sea of Japan. But in that era when weak countries had no diplomacy, there were still some patriots fighting for the interests of the country and the nation, and Wu Dacheng was one of them. 1886, Wu Dayou, the minister in charge of border affairs in the Qing Dynasty, the left deputy ambassador of the inspector group and the famous engraver, was ordered by the Qing court to visit the frontier not far from Wan Li. Through field investigation, he found that according to 1860 Sino-Russian Beijing Treaty, after the Qing court ceded a large area of land in Northeast China, the boundary line here should be 20 Li away from the Tumen River mouth. However, when 186 1 erected the boundary pillar, Russia stood on the sand grass peak 45 miles away from the Tumen River mouth without authorization. So Wu refused to argue with Russia, and Russia agreed that jiepai would move south 15 Li, that is, its present position. Wu Dayou's awe-inspiring struggle finally won back the sea passage between Heidingzi (now Jingxin Town) and China in the border section of Tumen River and Russia-DPRK, which is the origin of Tuzi brand. The monument is granite with a height of1.44m, a width of 0.5m and a thickness of 0.22m.. On the monument, we carved three characters of "Earth Monument" vertically, eight characters of "April 12th year of Guangxu" vertically on the left, and a "T" on the Russian side.

According to historical records, during the Sui and Tang Dynasties, Fangchuan was the world-famous "Japan Road Maritime Silk Road". The economic culture and folk religion of the Tang Dynasty spread to Japan, which promoted the economic and cultural exchanges between the two countries and the friendship between the people. /kloc-In the late 6th century, Russia crossed the Urals and invaded the Heilongjiang River Basin, which was defeated by the Qing army. After that, the two countries formally signed the first border treaty "Nebuchadnezzar Chu Treaty" through negotiations.

? /kloc-In the middle of the 9th century, when the British and French allied forces launched the Second Opium War, Russia also took advantage of the fish in troubled waters, sent troops again, seized a large area of land in the Heilongjiang River Basin, forced the Qing government to sign the Sino-Russian Love-Faint Treaty, which humiliated the country, and then coerced the Qing government to sign the Sino-Russian Beijing Treaty. These two treaties plundered more than 654.38 million square kilometers of land including Sakhalin Island in the north of Heilongjiang, south of the outer Xing 'an Mountains and east of the Wusuli River, cut off China's territorial waters and made Jilin an inland province without sea areas.

? At the southernmost tip of the plundered land, Russia divided about 15 km north of the Tumen River estuary into the existing one. In this way, the land and sea at the eastern end of the Qing Dynasty lost contact. Fangcheng is located within 0/5km of the north shore occupied by Russia. It is an enclave, also called Fangchuan Island, which is a rare island on land. China people go in and out of this enclave by land, and in Russia they have to take the Yangtze River. In the early 1970s, the section along the river leading to Fangchuan was washed away by the river, and the state invested nearly 10 million yuan to build a dam in Jiangwan, with a total length of nearly one kilometer, named Yangguanping Dam. This dam has replaced the original section along the river, which has enabled China to solve the problem of entering and leaving Sichuan by land once and for all.

? Facing the great rivers and mountains of the motherland, I feel deeply inside. For the country, every inch of land is contested! The great rivers and mountains that belong to us can only look at the ocean and sigh!

? What shocked me most about this trip to Hunchun is that I know very little about history and the present! Being in Jilin Province, I didn't know Hunchun had such a dignified history and such great economic significance! Now I understand the concept of border town. I don't know when the sea port in Jilin will open. Only when a country is strong will it not be bullied. As China people, we should remember history. No country, no home! The biggest aggressor around us is actually Russia! ! !