Detailed data collection of Bonn University

Rhine-Friedrich-Wilhelm University in Bonn? T Bonn), referred to as Bonn University, is one of the largest comprehensive universities in Germany, located in Bonn, North Rhine-westfalen, the former capital of the Federal Republic of Germany. As a world-class public university, its predecessor was the College of the Principality of Cologne, which was founded in 1777.

Bonn University, located in the scenic Bonn, is the product of the Enlightenment in the18th century. As one of the most outstanding comprehensive universities in Germany, Bonn University has trained many outstanding graduates, including Nobel Prize winners, Fields Prize winners, Leibniz Prize winners and Pritzker Prize winners. Its teaching and scientific research strength in social sciences (law, politics, economics, etc.). ), mathematics and medicine are world famous.

20 19 USNEWS global ranking 106.

Basic introduction Chinese name: Bonn University English name: Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universit? T Bonn (Germany) abbreviation: Universit? T Bonn/Bonn University motto: I came to this world for the rising of the sun. Founded: 1786 Location: Bonn, North Rhine-westfalen, Germany Category: Public University Type: Research-oriented Comprehensive University Attribute: Major departments of world-famous universities: Theological Seminary, School of Law and National Economics, Medical College and other major awards: Nobel Prize.

Fields medal

Leibniz Prize

Current Chairman of Pritzker Prize: Professor Michael Hoch, well-known alumni: Marx, Beethoven, Heine, Nietzsche, Benedict XVI, Professor Adenauer and others: 555 students (20 16), 356 19 students (4,000 international students), Library: 58 official website:: UNI-. Annual budget: introduction, general situation, participating alliance, ranking and reputation, location and architecture, college history, predecessor, founding time, 20th century, 265,438+0th century, celebrities, famous alumni, Nobel Prize winners, other famous scholars, school scale, organizational setup, department setup, scientific research focus, laboratory, language requirements and school environment. T Bonn), named after Prussian King Friedrich William III, is a public university located in Bonn, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It is a member of the European University Union and the German University Union U 15. Its main building is located on the beautiful Rhine River in Germany, and it is a famous research university. In the summer semester of 20 16, about 356 19 students participated, including about 4000 international students from all over the world. Its most famous students are seven Nobel Prize winners, 65,438+04 Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Prize winners, two Fields Prize winners, German Emperor William II, Pope Benedict XVI, poet Heine, Le Saint Beethoven, great revolutionary mentor Marx, and the first Chancellor of the Federal Republic of Germany Konrad Adenauer. Weimar and China's Prime Minister Heinrich Broening, French Prime Ministers robert schumann, Nietzsche, joseph schumpete and Josef Goebbels are known as the "fathers of Europe". She is the product of the Enlightenment in the18th century. 1777, people established an institution of higher learning in Bonn-the College of the Principality of Cologne to promote the vigorous development of the Enlightenment. 1784 was transformed into a university, which was the predecessor of Bonn University. Soon, Napoleon I attacked the Holy Roman Empire, the Rhine region was occupied, Bonn fell, and the left bank of the Rhine was transferred to France. So the University of the Principality of Cologne was forced to dissolve. Because the French brought a brand-new bourgeois democratic thought, this school became a big forum for the ideological debate between feudal conservative thought and freedom. After the defeat of Napoleon, Bonn returned to Prussia. With the help of Humboldt, a famous progressive thinker at that time, and Friedrich William III, King of Prussia, the school became the sixth university in Prussia in June of 18 18, and * * * took over the school. 1828, the school is named after the name of the donor, that is, Friedrich Wilhelm University in Bonn, Rhine. At this point, the development of all fields of the school began to get on the right track. In 20 16, the daily expenditure of Bonn University was 57180,000 euros, in addition to the research funds of153.7 million euros and the medical expenses of 28.6 million euros from third parties. Participating in the Alliance Bonn University is an important member of the U 15 University Alliance of Germany's large universities and research universities. Germany 15 top universities, accounting for 13% of the total number of universities in Germany, undertook 37% of third-party funding, 60% of medical funding, 43% of doctoral awards, and won 43% of Leibniz awards. Bonn University is also an important founding member of the European Union of Universities (Latin: Europaeum) led by 1990 Oxford University. The alliance is composed of ten European universities, aiming to promote the overall progress of European higher education by promoting academic research in ten European universities, including Oxford University, University of Paris I, Bonn University and Leiden University. This can strengthen academic exchanges between universities and mutual learning of language, history and culture. Ranking and reputation Germany has always advocated the concept of balanced development of universities, and each university has its own strong disciplines. The rankings of some excellent disciplines in Bonn University are as follows: Economics: according to the authoritative research ranking of Word Wide Economics Schools of Tilburg University (20 12-20 16), it ranks 1 in Germany and 22nd in the world; According to ARWU academic ranking of world universities, the German ranking is 1, ranking 35th in the world. France: Combined with German Economic Weekly and CHE comprehensive ranking, it ranks third in Germany; Mathematics: According to the QS world university discipline ranking, Germany 1 ranks 43rd in the world; According to ARWU academic ranking of world universities, the German ranking is 1, ranking 29th in the world. According to the discipline ranking of USNews World University, Germany ranks 1 and ranks 34th in the world. Agronomy: According to the discipline ranking of USNews World University, Germany ranks third and the world ranks 63rd; Physics: according to the world university discipline ranking, Germany ranks 5 th and the world 47 th; According to ARWU academic ranking of world universities, Germany ranks 4th and the world ranks 5th1-75th. Computer Science: According to the ARWU academic ranking of world universities, Germany ranks second, with the world ranking of151-200; Immunology: According to the discipline ranking of USNews World University, it ranks 3rd in Germany and 45th in the world; Space science: According to the discipline ranking of USNews World University, Germany ranks 3rd and the world ranks 67th. The ranking of Bonn University in the recognized world university rankings is as follows: US News and World Report: US News World University Ranking: 20 18 World Ranking 104, and Germany ranked fifth. Academic ranking of world universities, Shanghai Jiaotong University: ranked in the world in 20 181-150, and ranked 5-7 in Germany. Times Higher Education (The) World University Ranking: 20 18 ranked 65438+. Germany ranks 10. CWUR World University Ranking: 20 18-20 19, ranked 1 15 in the world, and ranked 6th in Germany. Location and Architecture Bonn University is not a campus university, and all kinds of buildings are distributed all over the city. The main building of the university, the former Emperor Elector Hou Palace in Cologne, is located in the city center. There are some modern buildings in this area, such as law school, seminary and philosophy school. The main buildings of the university (the former Emperor Elected Hou Palace) are mainly concentrated in Borbordeaux District, Borbordeaux Palace and other19th century buildings, as well as some newly-built modern buildings as office buildings. Poporov's palace garden has existed as a botanical garden since 18 19. The computer department is located in two locations: the old supply center and the state organ building (the former police headquarters, etc.). Psychology is located in LVR Hospital in the north of the city. Medicine is located in Berg, Vinouse. Individual institutions and facilities are located in other urban areas, such as astronomy, chemistry and some medicine. Universities and State Libraries The distribution of the four campuses of the University of Bonn in Bonn is as follows: Campus City (Hauptgeb? Ude, Juridicum) Campus Distribution Map of Downtown Campus (Main Building, Law School) Poppelsdorfborborborbordeaux Campus Bonn -Venu * * erg (University? Tsklinikum) Vinouse Berg Campus (University Medical College) Generally speaking, the university has 37/kloc-0 buildings, 2 palaces and 58 libraries. In addition to teaching and administrative use, it also includes 4 canteens and 34 student dormitories, with about 4,200 rooms, which are under the responsibility of the student service center. College Bonn University, formerly known as Cologne Principality College, was founded in 1777, with four departments of theology, law, medicine and world studies. 1784, the German emperor Joseph II recognized his academic credentials throughout the Holy Roman Empire, so he was promoted from college to university. 1798 With the annexation of the left bank of the Rhine by France, the Elected Houguo University in Cologne was cancelled. Today, Friedrich Wilhelm University in Bonn was established, and it was recognized by Friedrich William III, King of Prussia, from Greifswald University, Friedrich Wilhelm University in Berlin (later Humboldt University), Konigsberg University, Haller University and Friedrich Wilhelm University in Silesia (later Poland). It was the original intention and opportunity for Bonn University to set up academic education places for Rhineland and Westphalia provinces in New Prussia, and the existing University of Mü nster and University of Paderborn were cancelled on the same day. There are several reasons for choosing Bonn: First, two vacant archbishop castles can provide enough initial available space. Secondly, people hope to send a clear signal on the establishment of university departments to mark a new beginning. Therefore, Bonn and Cologne elected Hou Guo University and Cologne University to be reorganized and established. The old Duisburg-Essen University, founded in 1655, 10 and 14, was dissolved in the year when Bonn University was founded, and most of the library of Duisburg-Essen University moved to Bonn University, which is also the successor of Duisburg-Essen University. Although it was only a pioneer in just a few years, the elected universities in Bonn and Cologne were well-adapted universities influenced by the Renaissance. 1860 In May, the first German university chair for the study of art history was established in Bonn University. The dispute between Professor Otto Jahn and Professor Friedrich william ritchie in Bonn in 1865 led Licher to leave Leipzig. 1868 louis pasteur, who received an honorary doctorate from medical college, gave up his title because of 1870 German-French War. In the 20th century 1933, after the German National Socialist Workers' Party won the parliamentary election, Bonn University was politicized. Forty teachers were dismissed for racial and political reasons. Two of them (Johannes Maria Weiyan and Paul Ludwig Landerg) died in a concentration camp, and mathematician Feniks Hausdorf committed suicide. The head of the literature department deprived Thomas Mann of his honorary doctorate, which was awarded to him again after World War II. 1934, University Agricultural College was established, and its predecessor was Popostov Agricultural University. 1944 10 10 18, the air raid destroyed the main building of Bonn University (Emperor Elector Hou Palace in Cologne). After the war, the principal's office was moved to the transition building in the winter semester of 1945/46. Because of the war damage and the need for students to increase the construction workload, Bonn University has built a new building as a library, and the opposite building is simply a law school. The university affiliated hospital even moved out of the inner city completely and laid a new foundation. 2 1 Century 200 1 The state ordered Bonn University to complete the adjustment training of university teachers in the following year. Join the Bologna process. On February 20 12, the construction of the new campus began in Popolsdorf district. The building area is about 40,000 square meters, which is the professional land of the Agricultural College, so no buildings have been built. There are universities and state libraries, several colleges and a canteen near the building area. Famous alumni Konrad Adenauer, law, the first Chancellor of the Federal Republic of Germany (1949- 1963) Norbert Bloom, philosophy, Germanic studies, history and theology, statesman Heinrich Bruening, national economy, Weimar * * * and Chancellor China (1930-/. Linguist max ernst, art history, painter Willie Graff, medicine, Habermas Germanic studies and linguistics, songwriter Hesse, art history and romanticism, writer (Nobel Prize in Literature winner 19 10) oscar lafontaine, physics, politician Marx, law, history and philosophy, philosopher and sociologist Nietzsche, philosophy and theology, philosopher and writer Pi. Romanticism, Italian writer (Nobel Prize in Literature winner 1934) Rudolf Shapin, political science, sociology and law, politician robert schumann, law, French Prime Minister, politician ulrich Wickell, the "father of the European Union", political science and law, journalist and news anchor William II, France, German emperor Beethoven, Le Sheng, famous musician Nobel Prize winner Philipp Eduard Anton von Lénárd,/KLOC-0. Otto wallach, winner of the 905 Nobel Prize in Physics; wolfgang paul, winner of the 19 10 Nobel Prize in Chemistry; Reinhard Zelten, winner of the 1989 Nobel Prize in Physics; harald Chuerhausen, winner of the 1994 Nobel Prize in Economics, August wilhelm Schleswig-joseph schumpete Carl Joseph Simlock Felix Hausdorf Joseph Ratzinger, winner of the 2008 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, former Pope Benedict XVI Wolfgang Kubin, a famous sinologist, translator and poet, is a comprehensive institution of higher learning. Originally known as 1777, the Max College established by the Principality of Cologne, 1784 was changed to a university. 1798. 18 18 Prussia * * ordered the reconstruction of the former Elector Hou Palace in Bonn. 1828 changed to the current name. Bonn University, following the example of Berlin University, promulgated its charter in 1827, emphasizing the combination of study and research and respecting academic freedom as the guiding principle. During Nazi rule, it was severely damaged. After the Second World War, schools were rapidly restored and developed. There are Christian theological seminaries, Catholic theological seminaries, schools of mathematics and natural sciences, medical schools, schools of philosophy, schools of law and economics, schools of agriculture and schools of education. There are the Institute of Water Conservancy Law, the Institute of Power Law, the Max Planck Institute of Radio Astronomy, the Institute of Savings, Exchange and Credit Industry, the Rhine-Westphalia Institute of Tool Mathematics, the Oriental Language Research Office and so on. Among them, law, philosophy and medicine (especially medical surgery) are famous disciplines in Bonn University. There are 8 colleges in the school, namely: Christian Theological Seminary, Catholic Theological Seminary, Law and Economics College, Medical College, Philosophy College, Mathematics and Natural Science College, Agricultural College and Education College. In addition, there are more than a dozen research institutions directly under each school, such as archaeological research institute, language experiment center and astronomical research center. Bonn University does have many scientific research institutions directly affiliated to universities as a supplement to teaching and scientific research tasks. They are: Franz-Durger Institute, established in 1966, which studies the late ancient Greece and Rome, especially the transitional stage of ancient Mediterranean culture. Many staff members of the institute are experts from foreign countries. The old Catholic theological research class, founded in 190 1, is the only old Catholic research institution in Germany so far, which is dedicated to cultivating the reserve force of old Catholic teaching and research. The oriental language study class, which was established only 25 years ago, is of special significance to Bonn University, a university once located in the political center of Germany. 1979, supported by the federal government and North Rhine-westfalen, mainly engaged in the cultivation of language and cultural talents in the Near East, Middle East and Far East. From 65438 to 0983, the college also provides translation courses in Turkish, Japanese, Chinese, Korean, Hindi and Arabic. The French Cultural Research Center was established by the French Embassy on 1952. Most of its teachers, researchers and activities are funded by the French Ministry of Foreign Affairs. The purpose of the center is to promote mutual understanding between Germany and France and the exchange of students, scholars, writers and artists between the two countries. At present, the focus of work is to strengthen the teaching and research level of French language and literature in Bonn University. The Institute of Planned Water Law is the only scientific research institution in Germany devoted to the implementation of water balance law and water conservancy law. It constantly exerts influence on the federal and state legislatures through guidance and suggestions, so that the implementation conditions of the water law are constantly improved, and it is also responsible for the promotion and research of the water law. The Institute of Bank Savings and Loan is mainly engaged in the research of bank savings, interest, loans and settlement. A bird's eye view of the campus The Max-plank Research Association, which is closely related to Bonn University, enjoys a high reputation in the world, mainly engaged in natural science research. There are two research centers under the seminar: Max-plank- Radio Astronomy Research Center, which is dedicated to the research of radio sources in the solar system, the Milky Way and outer space, and has the largest and most advanced radio telescope in the world; Max Planck Mathematics Research Center was established in 1982, and its main topic is to study pure mathematics. Several research units related to medical college are National Medical Experiment and Radiology Assistant School (engaged in microbiology and immunology research), Patient Nursing School, Child Nursing School and Patient Nursing School. In Germany, "University Town" is synonymous with Bonn. As the German capital moves northward to Berlin, Bonn will further develop into a cultural and multifunctional city, which undoubtedly provides opportunities for academic research in Bonn University. There are 8 colleges in the school, namely: Christian Theological Seminary, Catholic Theological Seminary, Law and Economics College, Medical College, Philosophy College, Mathematics and Natural Science College, Agricultural College and Education College. In addition, there are more than a dozen research institutions directly under each school, such as archaeological research institute, language experiment center and astronomical research center. Liberal Arts: Egyptology, Archaeology, Ancient American Literature, Byzantine Language, Professional Translation, French, Geography, Germanic Language, History, Food Nutrition, Indian Germanic Language, Hindi Language, Informatics, Italian, Japanese, Celtic Language, Public Relations, Comparative Literature, Ethnic History, Art History, Literature, Mongolian Language, Musicology. Science: astronomy, biology, food chemistry, food technology, mathematics, medicine, meteorology, pharmacy, physics, southeast studies, surveying, dentistry, chemistry, etc. Key points of scientific research * Mathematics

* material structure

* Life sciences

:: Medicine

:: Environmental science

:: Information and communication science

* European studies

* Economy

* Economics * Research on Regional Development * The research scale of economics in Bonn Philosophy Laboratory is one of the largest in Germany. Bonn University Experimental Economics Laboratory (BonnEconLab) is the earliest experimental economics laboratory in Europe, which was founded by Nobel Prize winner Reinhard Selten. It has made remarkable achievements in the research of experimental economics and is an important town in the research of experimental economics in the world. The laboratory is a service department of the Department of Economics, School of Law and Economics, Bonn University. Its main users are researchers and graduate students from the Economics Department of Bonn University. The laboratory is responsible for giving help and advice to researchers in experimental planning, design and operation. In the research and teaching activities of the Economics Department of Bonn University, it plays an important role in undergraduate, master and doctoral education of economics.

In order to understand the origin of the laboratory of experimental economics in Bonn University, we need to introduce Zelten's exploration process in the research methods of experimental economics. In 1950s, Zelten was hired as an assistant by Heinz Surman, an economist at Frankfurt University. During this period, Zelten was fascinated by the experimental work of economics and got the support of Salman. At that time, Zelten was engaged in the experimental exploration of oligopoly game. Salman gave Selten a lot of good guiding suggestions based on his grasp of the development trend of economics and his intuitive feelings about economics during his laboratory research work with several young colleagues.

From 65438 to 0959, Zelten and Salman jointly published his first academic paper, The Experiment of Oligopoly. Although there was no subject of experimental economics at that time, psychology courses in universities helped Zelten's experimental work a lot. 196 1 year, Zelten became interested in H.A.Simon's theory of bounded rationality after receiving his Ph.D. in mathematics from Frankfurt University, and he tried to construct a multi-objective decision-making theory of bounded rationality. Therefore, Zelten went to the United States as a visiting scholar for two years and established contact with Simon and his assistant. He spent a lot of time studying bounded rationality, but made no progress. In this disturbing process, Zelten realized more and more strongly that to construct the theory of bounded rational economic behavior, it is necessary to use experimental methods instead of traditional theoretical deduction methods.

At first, Zelten's plan was to build a large-scale institute of mathematical economics. Later, due to the limitation of funds, he only built a small experimental research institution. In this experimental institution, he cooperated with game theory experts and achieved a series of research results. He carried out research activities through unique laboratory research methods, focusing on game theory and its application in industrial organizations and other fields. At that time, Bielefeld University encouraged interdisciplinary research, and some scientists with less mathematical training in other fields inspired Zelten in other ways. He found that political scientists can make a series of correct judgments on the process of political activities according to historical experience, and these theories are not limited by mathematical models; Biologists and psychologists have their own non-mathematical theoretical models. Inspired by these subjects, he set up a computer laboratory specializing in experimental economics research. At this time, Bonn University extended an olive branch, so Zelten 1984 came to Bonn University and founded BonnEconLab. BonnEconLab is an innovative research center of experimental economics. There are 4 official managers and researchers, 3 student assistants and some visiting researchers from time to time. Behavioral game theory was mainly used in the early laboratory, and then limited rational experiments were also used. Laboratory researchers have published a large number of scientific research results in top international academic journals, mainly focusing on auction and market, bidding, labor economics, health economics, fairness and reciprocity, cross-cultural experiments, neuron economics and other fields. Language requirements German requires the minimum hours for applying for pre-university: 400-600. Minimum hours for directly applying for university: 400-800. Contrary to many other universities in Germany, Bonn University does not have its own campus. Research institutes, seminar rooms and medical schools are scattered in different parts of the city. However, because Bonn is very small, students can go from one place to another quickly, whether on foot or by bike. College students in Bonn love their university because it is close to the city center and not far from the Rhine River. The big lawn in front of the palace is a favorite gathering place for people to relax after class.