What is the difference between abstract and abstract in English?

The summary part refers to the introduction of the whole article and the summary of the key contents of the article.

Compared with the period, the abstract part refers to abstraction or abstraction, and there is no small difference between them. Let's explain the difference in detail below.

1, Abstract (or abstract), that is, abstract in English: as the name implies, it is the main point of an article. Its content pays attention to the high compression of the content of the article, emphasizes the generalization of the text itself, and cannot be accompanied by charts and references.

Abstract: It is not easy to write well, because it has strict restrictions on the number of articles. English abstracts generally allow 200-300 words, and rarely exceed 500 words. Whether in a book or a paper, it comes before the text. Many journals have different requirements on the format of abstracts, such as structured abstracts and unstructured abstracts. Because of the consideration of publishing form, the essence and purpose remain unchanged.

2. Summary (or introduction), that is, English abstract: Since it is called summary, it includes two aspects: refinement and main points. In scientific literature and teaching materials, the summary of research topics, such as experimental content, purpose and research prospect, is emphasized. The requirements for the number of words are flexible, which can be long or short. It can be illustrated with pictures and texts, and can also be widely quoted.

It can be placed before or after the text. Compared with abstraction, abstract generalization is more popular and commonly used, which often appears in both academic circles and daily communication. If it is a summary, it can be called a summary.

Therefore, the abstract required by general papers, whether structured or unstructured, is different from the abstract. Once you understand the difference between the two, how to write it will come naturally. As for the quality of writing, there is a gradual process. Scholars who often write articles are used to writing an outline in the conception stage, which is actually the predecessor of the abstract.

Most people write articles first and then summarize them. Of course, some situations need to be summarized first, such as applying for a fund or submitting a letter of intent.

1 summary

English? [? m(？ )r？ ] beautiful? [? m？ ri]？

Simple; Concise

Abstract [plural abstract]

phrase

Executive summary? Executive summary; Abstract; Executive summary; Platform for action

Work summary? Work summary; Work summary; Job description; Overview of work

Summary account? [accounting]? Summary account; Summary account; general ledger

Packaging summary? Packaging summary; Packaging summary

Summary? Abstract information; Optional information

Annual summary? Annual summary table; Annual summary; Annual compilation; annual summary

Statistical summary? Statistical summary; Statistical abstract

Income summary? Profit and loss summary table; Income summary; Income summary account; Income concourse

Concluding statement? [management]? Summary table; ? [accounting]? General table; Summary table; Summary page on

Bilingual example

His? Summary? prosifies？ That? Poetry. ?

His abstract scattered poetry into culture.

then what Write? Answer? Quick? Summary? Yes? Dialogue? And then what? Why? Are you? Perfect? This job. ?

Then, write a short summary of the conversation and why you are very suitable for this job.

That? Controller? Summary? Provide? Answer? List? Yes? All of them? That? Controller? Action? In Ann? Apply? Are you online? One? Report. ?

The controller configuration file provides a report that lists all controller behaviors in the application.

2. Abstraction

English ['? bstr？ kt]？ Beauty ['? bstr？ kt]？

Abstract; Abstract; An abstract concept

Abstract; Abstract; abstract

Abstract; Excerpts; abstract

Make a summary of intransitive verbs; Write an outline

[Comparative level is more abstract, superlative and abstract]

phrase

Abstract system? [since]? Abstract system; Abstract system; translate

Abstract thinking? Abstract thinking; Abstract thinking; Abstract thinking ability; Also known as abstraction

Abstract, okay? Abstract product

Abstract painting? Abstract painting; Abstract painting; Abstract oil painting; Abstract painting hotel decoration painting

English abstract? English abstract; English abstract; English abstract; chinese abstract

Abstract space? Abstract space; Abstract space; More and more abstract space; detailed

Abstract science? abstract science

Abstract unit? [Numbers]? Abstract unit

Abstract invoice? Brief invoice; ? [accounting]? Simple invoice; Abstract invoice; concise

Bilingual example

No? Talk? In this way? Abstract? Terms. ?

Don't talk about the problem in such an abstract way.

They? Is it okay? Abstract? Precious? Drugs? From where? Ordinary? Matter. ?

They can extract valuable drugs from ordinary substances.

But? For what? Those? Yes? We? Alive Are you online? China? Really? Nothing? Abstract? About it. ?

But for those of us who live in China, it is not abstract at all.