Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Hotel franchise - The answer to the third grade Chinese quality test in Minhang District is online.
The answer to the third grade Chinese quality test in Minhang District is online.
People date after dusk. ("Tea Son Yuan Xi")
3. Sunset in a lonely village, an old tree with light smoke in Western jackdaw, western China. ("Clear Sand and Autumn")
In the second year, everything will flourish. (The Story of Yueyang Tower)
The Woods are gloomy, the tourists have gone and the birds are happy. (Zuiweng Pavilion)
6. The wolf was too tired, but he died twice in a flash. (wolf)
(2) Read the following song and complete questions 7-8 (4 points).
Tianjin Sha Qiu Si
Old vines are faint crows, small bridges are flowing, and old roads are thin horses. When the sun sets, heartbroken people are at the end of the world.
7. Tianjingsha belongs to this song. (2 points)
8. The following items are incorrect () (2 points)
A. A "faint crow" refers to a crow that returns to its nest at dusk.
B. "small bridge and flowing water" describes the beauty of spring.
C. "heartbroken man" refers to a traveler who wanders around the world and is extremely sad.
D. this song is about the feeling of traveling in autumn night.
(3) Read below and complete question 9- 1 1 (8 points).
Hey, honey! Is it to taste the heart of the ancient benevolent, or to do something different? Don't be happy with things, don't be sad with yourself; If you live high in a temple, you will worry about your people; If you stay away from the Jianghu, you will worry about your husband. It's worrying about going in and going out. But when will you be happy? It must be said, "worry about the world first, and then enjoy the world." . Hey! Wes, who are we going home with?
9. The author of this article is (Dynasty) (name). (2 points)
10. Translate the following sentences in modern Chinese. (2 points)
Wes, who are we going home with?
1 1. "Du" means. "Ancient benevolent heart" can be summarized by a sentence in the article. (4 points)
(4) Read the following and complete the question 12- 15 (12 points).
Wang Xizhi tasted the students' homes and saw several smooth and clean ones. Because of books, they were really careless. Later, his father accidentally scraped it off, and the students were shocked and depressed. I also tried to see an old man basking in the sun in Lushan Mountain and sold it with a hexagonal bamboo fan. The Book of Xi has its fans, and each fan has five roles.
There is sorrow at the beginning of the sun. Because he said, "Dan said it was Wang Youjun's book, to get rid of money." Like he said, someone made an offer. Another day passed, and Mussina came again with a fan. Xi just laughed and didn't answer. His books are very important to the world, and all books are of this kind.
Note ① (fěi) Several cases of Chinese fir. 2 true grass: regular script and cursive script. ③ Wang Youjun: refers to Wang Xizhi. 4 weight: value and admire.
12. Add words to the explanation. (4 points)
(1) Idea: _ _ _ _ _ _ (2) Category: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
13. The correct translation of underlined sentences in this article is (2 points).
A. But if it is written by Wang Youjun, you can get 100 yuan.
As long as you say this is Wang Youjun's book, you can get 100.
But it was written by Wang Youjun, so you can sell it for 100 dollars.
All you have to do is say that this is written by Wang Youjun, and then you can sell it for one hundred dollars.
14. The reason why "Mu is coming with a fan again" is because. (Answer in the original sentence) (3 points)
15. Through these two things of Wang Xizhi, this article explains. (3 points)
Two, modern literature (48 points)
(1) Read the following and complete 16-20 (22 points).
Is plastic bottled water really "clean"
According to the data, China has become the third largest consumer of bottled water in the world, and it is increasing by nearly 30% every year. People in China like to drink bottled water mainly because they think it is "clean and healthy". Because of the widespread water pollution, people are uneasy about the tap water flowing from the tap, so they turn to drinking bottled water. However, is bottled water really so "clean and healthy"?
② Let's talk about the water in the bottle first. In the second half of last year, an online article "XX"
Where is your high-quality water source? This article triggered a crisis of confidence in the whole bottled water industry. This big-name enterprise that started with instant noodles admits that the so-called "high-quality water source" is the water flowing out of the faucet.
Only "mineralized liquid" is added to the incoming water. The authority of a beverage association also admitted that adding mineralized liquid to tap water source is a well-known "hidden rule" in the industry.
(3) After the incident known as the "water source gate" of bottled water, all provinces and cities in China conducted spot checks on the quality of bottled water. The results show that the qualified rate is mostly between 75% and 85%. In the second quarter of this year, according to the monitoring of Guangdong Provincial Administration for Industry and Commerce on the sales of bottled water in the province, the qualified rate of bottled drinking water was only 34.8%. The safety of bottled water is really worrying.
④ Except bottled water, most of them use PET plastic. This plastic is light, transparent and not easily broken, but some scholars believe that this material will produce a potential carcinogen "antimony". Some researchers are interested in 15 kinds of local hot-selling bottles.
The chemical detection of bottled water shows that the antimony content in natural groundwater is one trillion, while the average antimony content in bottled water just leaving the factory is 160 trillion. The longer the time, the antimony in plastic bottles will dissolve in water.
The bigger the solution, the process is like making tea. Three months after leaving the factory, the antimony content in bottled water doubled. But the shelf life indicated on the packaging of bottled water in the market is mostly 24 months. In Australia
In Australia, bottled water left in the car for a long time has always been considered as one of the high-risk factors for female breast cancer.
The production and consumption of bottled water will also cause a lot of energy waste. Because bottle-making plastics are extracted from petroleum, in the United States with a population of only over 300 million, more than 6,543,800 barrels of crude oil are used to make bottles in bottled water every year, which is equivalent to
The annual fuel consumption of 654.38+ 10,000 vehicles is not included in the energy consumption during packaging and transportation. In this way, some people say that drinking four bottles of bottled water is equivalent to drinking a bottle of oil.
In addition, due to the low recovery rate of bottled water, most empty bottles become garbage that pollutes the environment. If burned, it will produce toxic by-products such as chlorine and residues containing heavy metals; If buried, these plastic bottles belong to non-biodegradable materials and will take 1000 years to degrade.
What is worrying is that bottled water is becoming the "public enemy" of developed countries such as the United States, but it is popular in China. Of course, the development of bottled water is inevitable when most tap water in our city does not have direct drinking conditions, but it is necessary to control its development and advocate drinking less.
China has always had a tradition of drinking boiled water. Tap water cannot be drunk directly, but it is safe to drink after boiling. Therefore, as long as you are at home or in the office and other places where conditions permit, you should advocate drinking boiled water, which is good for the country and yourself. Why not?
16. The author suggests controlling the development of bottled water. What is the specific reason? Please summarize it briefly. (8 points)
17. The article begins by saying, "China has become the third largest consumer of bottled water in the world, and it is increasing by nearly 30% every year." The purpose of writing this article is
. The following sentence has the same meaning as this sentence.
. (4 points)
18. The explanation method used in the underlined sentence in paragraph 4 is
. (4 points)
19. The words filled in the horizontal line in the seventh paragraph are correct () (2 points).
A. resist B. resist C. offset D.
20. Read the whole article and fill in the blanks in paragraph 8. (4 points)
Have both.
(2) Read the following and complete 2 1-26 (26 points).
Mother and photos
There is no trace of this photo through my mother's white hair and ill appearance. So I am very grateful to this photo studio. It should be an old-fashioned double-reflex camera, an old photographer with glasses, smiling, drilling in black cloth and looking at his mother's young reflection. The sound of shutter opening and closing was very slight, which did not disturb mother's smile.
It should be a sunny afternoon ―― judging from my clothes, I believe it is spring. The new season is unfolding its narrative through every detail. Mother is part of the story of spring.
(3)12 years old, or 14 years old, she wore clean school clothes and walked through the spring afternoon sunshine.
That afternoon, later passed away in layers of afternoons. Many years later, no one could notice its existence. It's impossible to pick out from countless afternoons. Time sticks together, just like a letter stuffed with paper cakes in the attic in rainy season.
I picked this one out of a pile of photos. I smell the old smell of that small photo studio. I heard my mother talking softly to the photographer. Then there was a gentle "click", in which I entered that afternoon and witnessed the time before my birth.
6. Youth was once firmly in the hands of mother.
All landowners mother suffering from bone cancer, tossing and turning in the hospital bed, through the expression to cover up the pain. Her bone X-ray was illuminated by the light board in the doctor's office, and I froze when I faced it. This may be the last photo of her life. That?
Horrible photos blocked her future like a secret door. The doctor told me that if it continues, the erosion of cancer cells may break her spine. In that case, she will be paraplegic.
I didn't cry. I just hope that the road she left will be smooth, and she will not cross a thorn bush and swamp.
Pet-name ruby mother's girlhood is not smooth. Losing her mother prematurely and her grandfather serving in the army for a long time doomed her to lack of affection when she grew up. She's beautiful. Her photos have long revealed this to us, but what she didn't reveal was her.
Pain and hardship. The hardships of this family made her join the army at the age of 15 and began a long service career. And all her pain was covered up by photos. What is holding the economy back?
She decided to go to the photo studio? I don't know. I have only heard a little about her unfortunate past, but I never want to touch her painful memory. This photo has been hanging on the wall of my old house. Whenever I face it, she will take it.
Infected by a smile. In her smile, she seems to see her future.
Attending I wheeled my mother into the yard. The sunshine in autumn afternoon is more subtle. Many old people are sitting in wheelchairs at the door, chatting around the flower beds. I pushed my mother into the shade, and I wanted to stay with her quietly for a while. I know, there are not many such opportunities.
I want to take a picture of her. I don't know how long it's been since my mother took a photo, but I can't bear to part with it. The disease has distorted her face, her eyes are cloudy, her expression is stiff, and saliva unconsciously flows from her dull lips from time to time. huge
Yes, her memory is losing bit by bit. Maybe before long, she won't remember who I am. Thought of here, my heart is very sad. She and that young and energetic girl have separated in time.
Shore, can't meet again. Are they the same person? I often ask such questions.
If my mother leaves me one day, I will miss her. But I gave up the idea of taking pictures of her at the last minute. We rely on photos because of their unparalleled authenticity, but sometimes this authenticity is just right.
What we want to avoid. I prefer to face my mother's girlhood smile. If the so-called eternal youth is just an illusion, then I am willing to accept its deception.
? Come out of the hospital, cross the chaotic city street view, and return to the home where mom can't come back. In those days, that small photo studio may be hidden in an alley, behind me, passing by.
2 1. Read paragraph 9 and write the corresponding words according to pinyin (2 points).
economic associations
22. In paragraph (2), the phrase "Mother is part of the spring narrative" means. (3 points)
23. This paper is closely related to the topic "Mother and Photos" and narrates it from three aspects. Please summarize it briefly. (6 points)
( 1) ;
(2) ;
(3) 。
24. For the understanding of the ninth paragraph, the mistake is () (3 points).
A. It played the role of an interlude, introducing the unfortunate girlhood of the beautiful mother.
B. it echoes the story of taking pictures when my mother was a girl mentioned at the beginning of the article.
C. I deeply regret that I don't understand my mother's misfortune.
D. My mother's beautiful smile full of youthful brilliance and hope in the photo deeply infected me.
25. Paragraph ① ② wrote "It should be ………" twice. What is the expressive effect of this narrative? (4 points)
26. first of all? The author said: "I prefer to face my mother's girlhood smile." According to the full text, talk about your understanding of the author's feelings. (About 80 words) (8 points)
Three. Writing (60 points)
27. A photo is a story, and a photo is a history. Photos record life and affect our mood.
Please write an article of about 600 words on the topic of "A photo".
Reference answer
I. Classical Chinese (42 points)
(1) Dictation (18)
1. Thousands of miles away.
2. willow buds on the moon
Step 3 fly in the shadow
4. Political integrity and harmony
Sing up and sing down.
6. The beast becomes cunning.
(2) Read the following song and complete questions 7-8 (4 points).
7.(2 points) Name of Qupai
8.(2 points) b
(3) Read below and complete question 9- 1 1 (8 points).
9.(2 points) Fan Zhongyan in Song Dynasty (Northern Song Dynasty)
10.(2 points) Without such a person, who am I with?
1 1.(4 points) The compassion of poets who have moved to other places is to worry about the world first, and then enjoy the world later.
(4) Read the following and complete the question 12- 15 (12 points).
12.(4 points) (1) Go to ... Go to ② like it.
13.(2 points) d
14.(3 points) As the saying goes, people bid.
15.(3 points) Wang Xizhi's calligraphy is highly respected by the world.
Two, modern literature (48 points)
(1) Read the following and complete 16-20 (22 points).
16.(8 points) The safety of bottled water is really worrying; Bottle material will produce a potential carcinogen "antimony"; The production and consumption of bottled water will cause a lot of energy waste; Most empty bottles have become rubbish that pollutes the environment.
17.(4 points) In order to lead to the explanation center of this article: Is bottled water really so clean and healthy? (Or: In response to the following article "The development of bottled water is inevitable, but it should be controlled and less drinking should be advocated") Bottled water is very popular in China.
18.(4 minutes) The longer the time, the greater the amount of antimony dissolved in water in plastic bottles.
19.(2 points) A.
20.(4 points) Key points: safety, saving expenses, saving energy, reducing pollution (protecting the environment), etc. (Choose two points).
(2) Read the following and complete question 2 1-26 (26 points).
2 1.(2 points) difference.
22.(3 points) Key point: The girlhood mother is in the spring of life (the image of the mother is as beautiful as spring).
23 (6 points) Focus: photos of mother's girlhood; X-rays (photos) of mothers with bone cancer; I want to take a picture of my sick mother.
24.(3 points) c
25.(4 points) Key points: The author expressed infinite memories of the past years with lyrical style through beautiful imagination.
26.(8 points) Key points: The avoidance of reality is to keep the beautiful image of the mother in mind and express the author's inner pain.
Third, writing (60 points) refer to the 20 1 1 year senior high school entrance examination composition scoring standard.
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