What are the ethnic minority autonomous regions in my country?

1. Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture

Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture is located in the northeast of Jilin Province, at the junction of China, Russia and North Korea, bordering Russia to the east and North Korea to the south across the Tumen River Adjacent to the Sea of ??Japan, it covers an area of ??43,500 square kilometers.

The total border line of Yanbian Prefecture is 768.5 kilometers long, including 522.5 kilometers between China and North Korea and 246 kilometers between China and Russia. There are 5 border counties and cities, 18 border towns and 10 ports open to the outside world. On September 3, 1952, the Yanbian Korean National Autonomous Region was formally established [. The second session of the First People's Congress of the Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture held on December 20, 1955, renamed the Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture to the Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture.

Yanbian Prefecture governs the six cities of Yanji, Tumen, Dunhua, Hunchun, Longjing, and Helong and the two counties of Wangqing and Antu. The prefecture capital is Yanji City. At the end of 2010, the state's permanent population was 2.2716 million, including Korean, Han, Manchu, Hui and other ethnic groups. The natural ecology of Yanbian is well preserved. As one of the top ten famous mountains in China, Changbai Mountain is majestic, unique and pleasant. It is a tourist attraction famous both at home and abroad. The unique border style of "the crow of chickens is heard in the Three Kingdoms and the barking of dogs is alarming in the three frontiers" is even more impressive. People linger and forget to leave.

2. Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture

Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture is located in the southwest of Hubei Province, covering an area of ??24,100 square kilometers. On August 19, 1983, the State Council approved the cancellation of the Enshi Regional Administrative Office and the establishment of the Western Hubei Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture. On April 4, 1993, the State Council approved the renaming of the Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture in Western Hubei to Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture in the form of State Letter No. 199336.

Enshi Prefecture governs the two cities of Enshi and Lichuan and six counties of Badong, Laifeng, Xianfeng, Jianshi, Hefeng and Xuanen. The prefecture capital is Enshi City. At the end of 2010, the state's permanent population was 3.2903 million, mainly composed of Tujia, Miao, Han and other ethnic groups. Enshi Prefecture is a magical and beautiful place and the hometown of the world's outstanding folk song "Dragon Boat Diao".

There are "ancient human culture", "Ba culture", "anti-war culture" and "red culture"; there is the exquisite Tujia brocade Xilankapu; there is the classic Tujia balustrade style architecture in southern China There are Diaojiaolou; there is Asia's first cave "Tenglong Cave"; there is "Enshi Grand Canyon" which is comparable to the Colorado Grand Canyon in the United States; there are rare national nature reserves such as Xingdou Mountain, Seven Sisters Mountain and National Forest Park Pingba camp. Enshi Prefecture, Zhangjiajie and the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River form the "Golden Triangle" on China's golden tourism route.

3. Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture

Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture is located in the northwest of Hunan Province, covering an area of ??15,500 square kilometers. On August 1, 1952, the Xiangxi Miao Autonomous Region was established. On April 28, 1955, it was changed to Xiangxi Miao Autonomous Prefecture.

On September 6, 1957, the 57th Plenary Session of the State Council passed the decision of the Hunan Provincial People's Committee to establish the Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture in Hunan Province. On September 20, the Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture was officially established. . On December 31, 1988, Sangzhi and Dayong were included in Zhangjiajie City.

Xiangxi Prefecture governs 1 city and 7 counties including Jishou City, Luxi County, Fenghuang County, Huayuan County, Baojing County, Guzhang County, Yongshun County, and Longshan County, and the state capital is Jishou City. At the end of 2010, the state's permanent population was 2.5478 million, of which 77.21 were from ethnic minorities. There are 5 key scenic spots, including 3 provincial-level ones including Mengdong River, Jishou-Fenghuang, and Qifeng Lake.

The main tourist areas are Mengdong River scenery, Jishou Dehang Miao customs, Fenghuang Ancient City, Southern Great Wall, Qifeng Lake, Longshan volcanic cave, etc. Places of interest include the Xizhou Bronze Pillars from the Tianfu Period of the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period in Yongshun County, and the Huangsiqiao Castle, an ancient Ming Dynasty building in Fenghuang County.

4. Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture

Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture is located in the northwest of Sichuan Province, adjacent to Qinghai and Gansu Provinces in the north, covering an area of ??84,200 square kilometers. On January 1, 1953, the Maoxian Prefecture was abolished and renamed the Sichuan Tibetan Autonomous Region.

On November 28, 1955, the Tibetan Autonomous Region of Sichuan Province was renamed the Aba Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture. On July 24, 1987, the Aba Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture was renamed the Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture. Aba Prefecture governs 13 cities and counties: Ma'erkang, Jinchuan, Xiaojin, Aba, Ruoergai, Hongyuan, Rangtang, Wenchuan, Li County, Maoxian, Songpan, Jiuzhaigou and Heishui. The state capital is Ma'er Kang City.

At the end of 2010, the state's permanent population was 898,700, of which 54.50 were Tibetans, 17.58 were Qiang, and 24.55 were Han. The organic combination of beautiful natural scenery and distinctive national culture has formed Aba Prefecture's unique and rich tourism resources.

Jiuzhaigou and Huanglong Temple Scenic Areas have been listed as World Natural Heritage by UNESCO. Siguniang Mountain is a national scenic area. Wolong and Ruoergai Plateau Wetlands are national nature reserves. Zhuokeji Tusiguan The village is a national cultural attraction with distinctive Tibetan and Qiang folk customs.

5. Garze Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture

Garze Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture (commonly known as Kham District) is located in the west of Sichuan Province, on the southeastern edge of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, covering an area of ??153,000 square kilometers. On November 24, 1950, the People's Government of the Xikang Tibetan Autonomous Region was formally established in Kangding.

On March 3, 1955, the Xikang Tibetan Autonomous Region was renamed the Xikang Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture. On November 28, the original Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture of Xikang Province was changed into the Garze Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture of Sichuan Province. Garze Prefecture governs Kangding, Luding, Danba, Kowloon, Yajiang, Daofu, Luhuo, Garze, Xinlong, Dege, Baiyu, Shiqu, Seda, Litang, Batang, Xiangcheng, Daocheng, and Derong There are 18 administrative counties, with the state capital Kangding City.

At the end of 2010, the state's permanent population was 1.0919 million, of which 78.29 were Tibetans and 18.24 were Han. In the eastern part of the prefecture, there is a majestic, strange, dangerous, precipitous and beautiful natural landscape formed around Gongga Mountain, the "King of Shu Mountains";

The southern part is known as "the last pure land under the blue sky" "Daocheng Yading Nature Reserve", and with this as the core, the "China Shangri-La Ecological Tourism Zone" was formed; in the northern area, with Dege Sutra Printing House and Gesar's hometown as the center, the natural landscape and Kham culture are integrated, unique charm .

6. Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture

Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture is located in the southwest of Sichuan Province, covering an area of ??60,100 square kilometers. On October 1, 1952, the Liangshan Yi Autonomous Region of Xikang Province was established (later changed to a state). On October 1, 1955, Xikang Province was abolished and Liangshan Prefecture was transferred to Sichuan Province.

On October 4, 1978, the Xichang area was abolished and 8 counties were merged into Liangshan Prefecture. In April 1984, Ebian County and Mabian County were placed under the Leshan area. Liangshan Prefecture governs Xichang City, including Dechang, Huili, Huidong, Ningnan, Puge, Butuo, Zhaojue, Jinyang, Leibo, Meigu, Ganluo, Yuexi, Xide, Mianning, and Yanyuan 15 counties and Muli Tibetan Autonomous County, with the state capital Xichang City.

At the end of 2010, the state's permanent population was 4.5328 million, of which 49.13 were from the Yi ethnic group. Han nationality accounts for 47.55%. Liangshan Prefecture contains extremely rich tourism resources, including Lushan Qionghai Scenic Area (4A), Luoji Mountain Scenic Area (4A), Mianning Lingshan Scenic Area (4A), and Lugu Lake Scenic Area (3A).

There are also giant panda nature reserves such as Meigu Dafengding, Mianning Yele, Leibo Mamize, and Yuexi Shenguozhuang; there are provincial-level scenic spots such as Mianning Yihai and Leibo Ma Lake and Huili Longzhou Mountain-Xianren Lake Scenic Area... Liangshan is the only Yi ethnic group in the country that was born out of slave society and is the largest Yi ethnic group in the country. It is an important link in the Shangri-La tourism ring.

7. Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture

Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture is located in the southeast of Guizhou, adjacent to Hunan and Guangxi, covering an area of ??30,300 square kilometers. On April 18, 1956, the State Council approved the cancellation of Zhenyuan Prefecture and established Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture with the approval of (56) State Construction Department Document No. 30. Yuqing County in the original Zhenyuan Prefecture was placed under Zunyi Prefecture, and Majiang in Duyun Prefecture , Danzhai, Liping, Congjiang, and Rongjiang counties were included in the Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture. On July 23, the Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture was officially established.

Qiandongnan Prefecture governs Kaili City and Majiang, Leishan, Danzhai, Huangping, Shibing, Zhenyuan, Sansui, Cengong, Tianzhu, Jinping, Liping, Congjiang, Rongjiang, There are 15 counties in Taijiang and Jianhe, and Kaili City is the state capital. At the end of 2010, the state's permanent population was 3.4806 million, of which 78.92 were ethnic minorities.

Qiandongnan Prefecture has magical and beautiful natural scenery, colorful cultural landscapes, and rich and charming ethnic customs. The scenic spots represented by Wuyang River and Yuntai Mountain have meandering natural scenery; the Miao customs represented by Kaili, Taijiang, and Leishan; the Dong customs represented by Liping, Congjiang, and Rongjiang;

There are also scenic spots such as Shibing Shanmu River, Huangping Yedong River, Jianhe Hot Spring, Cengong Longbi River and other scenic spots, which constitute the colorful tourist landscape in southeastern Guizhou. Jiang Babao Village Ancient Tower and other world-famous buildings have been listed in the Guinness Book of Records. Liping Zhaoxingtang An Dong Village and Jinping Longli Ancient City are eco-museums of international cooperation projects between China and Norway. There are two national scenic spots in the territory, "Wuyang River" and "Liping Dong Township".

8. Qiannan Buyi and Miao Autonomous Prefecture

Qiannan Buyi and Miao Autonomous Prefecture is located in the south-central part of Guizhou Province, adjacent to Guangxi, with an area of ??26,200 square kilometers. On August 8, 1956, the Qiannan Buyi and Miao Autonomous Prefecture was established in Guizhou Province. Qiannan Prefecture governs the 2 cities of Duyun and Fuquan and 9 counties including Weng'an, Guiding, Longli, Huishui, Changshun, Luodian, Pingtang, Dushan, and Libo and the Sandu Shui Autonomous County. The prefecture capital is Duyun City. .

At the end of 2010, the state's permanent population was 3.2312 million, of which 55.92 were from ethnic minorities [8] . Qiannan has mountains with strange green peaks, gorgeous scenery, numerous places of interest, long national culture, rich folk customs, and rich tourism resources. "Libo Maolan National Nature Reserve" integrates tourism, sightseeing, and scientific research and investigation, and enjoys the reputation of "the unique green treasure house in karst areas on earth".

It consists of Longli Monkey Valley, Fuquan Stone Forest, ancient city ruins, Sajin Valley, Weng'an River Boundary Bridge, Fuquan Ancient City Wall, Guanshan Ziguan Cave, Sandu Aquatic Customs, Libo Zhong*** The former residence of Deng Enming, the bridge city scenery represented by Duyun Baizi Bridge and Wenfeng Tower, the Swallow Cave in Huishui Shenqian Villa, Chuandong Waterfall, Bainiao River Scenic Area, Jiuqian Shui Nationality Uprising Checkpoint Site, and Dujiang Ancient City Wall The rich and colorful tourist landscapes of Guizhou's southern route, such as Guiding Luobei River Rafting, etc., make a visit unforgettable.

9. Qianxinan Buyi and Miao Autonomous Prefecture

Qianxinan Buyi and Miao Autonomous Prefecture is located in the southwest of Guizhou, adjacent to Guangxi and Yunnan, covering an area of ??16,800 square kilometers. On May 1, 1982, the Buyi and Miao Autonomous Prefecture in Southwest Guizhou Province was established (on September 21, 1981, the State Council approved its establishment).

Qianxinan Prefecture governs Xingyi City, Xingren City, Anlong, Zhenfeng, Pu'an, Qinglong, Ceheng and Wangmo counties. At the end of 2010, the state's permanent population was 2.8059 million, of which 39.7 were ethnic minorities. Qianxinan Prefecture has magical tourism resources.

Qianxinan Prefecture has national scenic areas such as Maling River Gorge, Wanfeng Forest, and Wanfeng Lake, National Geopark Wanfeng Forest, National Forest Park Xianheping, and national water conservancy and scenic tourist areas Zhenfeng Sancha River and The unique natural scenery of provincial-level scenic spots such as Anlong Zhaodi and Xingyi Yunhu Mountain is a typical representative of the world's conical karst geology and landforms.

10. Chuxiong Yi Autonomous Prefecture

Chuxiong Yi Autonomous Prefecture is located in central Yunnan, adjacent to Kunming in the east, covering an area of ??26,200 square kilometers. On April 15, 1958, Chuxiong Yi Autonomous Prefecture in Yunnan Province was established.

Chuxiong Prefecture governs Chuxiong City, 9 counties: Lufeng, Wuding, Yuanmou, Mouding, Shuangbai, Nanhua, Yongren, Dayao and Yaoan, and the state capital is Chuxiong City. At the end of 2010, the total population of the state was 2.6842 million, of which 26.7 were Yi and 66.9 Han. Chuxiong Prefecture has beautiful mountains and rivers, simple folk customs, long-standing national culture and colorful national customs.

The ethnic festivals, ethnic costumes, and ethnic songs and dances represented by the Yi culture are colorful and unique. There are as many as 57 traditional ethnic festivals and gatherings. Among them, the "Torch Festival" and Mouding Festival have far-reaching and widespread influence. "March Fair", Dayao "Flower Arrangement Festival", Yongren "Sports Competition Festival", Yao'an "Longhua Fair", Lufeng "Flower Fair", Wuding "Huashan Festival", Shuangbai "Husheng Festival", etc. .

The rich historical Yi culture and the extremely valuable "Three Ancients" (paleontology, ancient humans, and ancient culture) cultural relics are well-known at home and abroad, making Chuxiong the "Hometown of Dinosaurs in the World, the Hometown of Humanity in the East, and China's Hometown of Dinosaurs". It is known as the "Grand View Garden of Yi Culture" and the taste of cultural tourism characterized by "One Yi and Three Ancients" has been continuously improved.

The construction of key cultural tourism projects represented by the four major cultural tourism projects: Lufeng World Dinosaur Valley, Chuxiong Yi Ancient Town, China Yi Cultural Grand View Garden, and Yuanmou Oriental Human Ancestral Altar has achieved initial results. By the end of 2009, Chuxiong Prefecture had 11 tourist attractions of grade A or above, including 4 AAAA grade, 3 AAA grade, 3 AA grade and 1 A grade.