A complete poem about Dajiangdong's journey to Langtaosha

1. Original text of ancient poems

"Nian Nujiao·Chibi Nostalgia"

Author: Su Shi (Song Dynasty)

The great river goes eastward, the waves flow Search for everything, a romantic figure through the ages. Therefore, on the west side of the fortress, the human path is: Chibi, Zhou Lang of the Three Kingdoms. Rocks pierced through the sky, stormy waves crashed onto the shore, and thousands of piles of snow were rolled up. The country is picturesque, and there are so many heroes at one time.

I think back to Gong Jin’s time, when Xiao Qiao got married for the first time and looked majestic and handsome. Feather fans and silk scarves were used, and the oars and oars were turned into ashes while talking and laughing. My motherland wanders in my mind, I should laugh at my passion, and I will be born early. Life is like a dream, a statue returns to the moon.

2. Vernacular Translation

The water of the river is rolling and flowing eastward, sweeping away all the romantic figures of the ages. To the west of that ancient battlefield, it is said to be the Red Cliff where Zhou Yu defeated Cao's army in the Three Kingdoms. It is surrounded by rocks and mountains, with cliffs like clouds on both sides. The stormy waves are violently beating on the opposite shore, rolling up the waves like thousands of snow piles in winter. The country is so beautiful and picturesque, so many heroes emerged in a short time.

I recall that Zhou Lang’s name was Yu and Gongjin. Xiao Qiao had just married him as his wife. She was heroic, majestic, graceful and radiant. Holding a feather fan in his hand and wearing a silk scarf on his head, he was laughing and chatting calmly and casually, while Cao Cao's 800,000 troops were wiped out like ashes. Now I am wandering back in time while walking on an ancient battlefield. It is ridiculous that I have so much nostalgic tenderness that my hair on my temples is turning gray before I get old. Life is like a hazy dream, raising a wine glass to pay homage to the eternal bright moon.

3. Literary Appreciation

This word "Shangque" first describes the scene on the spot, paving the way for the appearance of the hero. The chapter begins with the Yangtze River flowing eastward, and then uses the word "the waves are washed away" to connect the endless river with famous historical figures, laying out an extremely broad and long space and time background. It not only makes people see the raging river, but also makes people imagine the noble spirit of romantic figures. It can also make people appreciate the ups and downs of the author's heart caused by standing on the bank of the river to pay homage to the talented people in the resort. He has great courage and extraordinary writing power. Then the two sentences "Gu base" point out that this is the legendary ancient Chibi battlefield.

The subtitle "Humanity is" is very measured. "Zhou Lang Chibi" is not only a fitting title, but also a foreshadowing of Xia Qian's memory of Gong Jin. The following three sentences of "Rocks" focus on describing the majestic and majestic scenery of Chibi: steep cliffs are scattered into the sky, turbulent waves violently hit the river banks, and the torrential river currents roll up thousands of surging snow waves. This kind of vivid description with thick ink and strong pen from different angles and resorting to different feelings sweeps away the mediocre and depressed atmosphere, and immediately brings the readers into a thrilling and dangerous realm of galloping horses and thunder, which makes people's hearts tremble. Open up and be inspired.

The two sentences of "Shapai" tie up the above part and bring up the next part. "The country is picturesque", this clear and precise compliment that comes out of the mouth should be the conclusion that the author and readers naturally draw from the majestic picture of nature provided by the above artistic place. "The land is full of outstanding people" and the splendid mountains and rivers will inevitably produce, nurture and attract countless outstanding heroes. The Three Kingdoms is an era when talents emerge in large numbers: Cao Cao who composes poems across the river, Sun Quan who gallops his horse and shoots tigers, Zhuge Liang who makes decisions in Longzhong, all of them are resourceful and resourceful. Zhou Gongjin... can really be said to be "how many heroes at one time!"

Extended information

"Niannujiao·Chibi Nostalgia" is a lyric work by Su Shi, a litterateur in the Song Dynasty. It is a masterpiece of bold poetry. One of the masterpieces. By describing the magnificent scenery on the Moonlit River, paying homage to ancient battlefields, and recalling the talents, magnanimity, and achievements of romantic figures, this poem tortuously expresses the author's sorrow and anger at having unappreciated talents, unfulfilled achievements, and unfulfilled achievements. At the same time, it expresses It reflects the author's broad-minded focus on history and life. The whole poem borrows from ancient times to express feelings. It is powerful and desolate, majestic, powerful in writing, and has a grand realm. It integrates description of scenery, chanting history, and lyricism, giving people soul-shaking artistic power. It was once praised as "the best song in ancient and modern times."

This poem was written by Su Shi when he was exiled to Huangzhou in 1082 AD (the fifth year of Yuanfeng, Emperor Shenzong of the Song Dynasty). The author was 47 years old at the time and had been demoted to Huangzhou for two years because of the "Wutai Poetry Case". More than a year. Su Shi was demoted because he satirized the new law in his poems and argued for the crimes of the new bureaucrats. He had endless sorrow in his heart that he could not express, so he traveled around to relax his emotions.

I happened to come to Chibi (Bi)ji outside Huangzhou City. The magnificent scenery here moved the author a lot. While recalling the infinite scenery of Zhou Yu during the Three Kingdoms period, the author also lamented the passage of time, so he wrote this poem.

From an overall perspective, this poem is majestic, vigorous in style, and can be sung into the clouds. Its grand realm is unprecedented. The writing is generous throughout, but also lined with humorous sentences. The handsome general and the young beauty complement each other, and the high-spirited and emotional thoughts alternate one after another, achieving harmony in the Zhuang and music in the straight. In particular, it creates a heroic character image with unprecedented courage and artistic power for the first time, reveals the author's sentiments about his ambition to serve the country and his unrequited ambition, and opens up a new path for expressing major social themes using words. had a significant impact.

According to Yu Wenbao's "Blowing Sword Record", some people at that time believed that this poem required Guanxi Han men to sing with copper pipa and iron wooden board. Although they were limited by traditional concepts, they were not interested in Dongpo's new style of poems. It is ridiculing, but it also shows from another aspect that the appearance of this poem really had an inspiring effect on the Northern Song Dynasty Ci world where lingering and pathos were still prevalent.

Baidu Encyclopedia - "Nian Nujiao·Chibi Nostalgia"