Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Hotel franchise - What is a tart?
What is a tart?
Question 2: If the developer does not have a pre-sale permit, what does it mean to just transition? This does not have the basis for buying a house.
Question 3: What does it mean to receive a letter from a real estate company? It means that I paid the deposit (house payment) and broke the contract, which means that I will lose the deposit. Equivalent to a lawyer's letter!
Question 4: Experts, what do you mean by "pledge" and "withdrawal" respectively?
After the owner paid the deposit, the two sides negotiated and the owner recovered the deposit and did not buy a house.
Question 5: What does mortgage mean? Mortgage is a Cantonese saying, which means paying a deposit when buying a house. But the buyer went back on his word. He didn't buy it, and he didn't want a deposit. Simply put, it is to give up the deposit and break the contract.
This is called napping.
Question 6: What does "Tading" mean in Cantonese? That is to say, if you want to buy something, you have to give a deposit, but you don't want it after giving it, but whether you buy it or not, the deposit will be reduced, so you don't want it after giving it, that is, you give it to someone else, which is called "tart ordering"
Question 7: What ethnic minorities have building yurts?
"Mongolian yurt" is the Manchu name of Mongolian herdsmen's housing. "Bao" means "home" and "house" in Manchu.
Living room. Made of felt blocks and wood. Mongolian is called "R of Mongolia". The circular spire is covered with one or two layers of wool felt. In the snowstorm, there is little resistance, no snow and no rain on the top of the bag. The door is square and small, connected to the ground, and the cold is not easy to invade. Relocation and demolition, resettlement and installation.
The biggest advantage of yurts is that they are easy to disassemble and move. When it is erected, the Hannah will be pulled apart to form a circular fence. When dismantled, Hannah will be reduced in size when folded back, and can also be used as a board for cattle and carriages. A yurt can be built in just two or three hours.
The yurt looks small, but it has a large use area. Moreover, the indoor air circulation is good, the lighting conditions are good, it is warm in winter and cool in summer, and it is not afraid of wind and rain. It is very suitable for herders who often move to pasture.
Many people in towns in agricultural areas of Tibet build houses with stones. The houses are flat, with windows at most, simple in shape and color, and have strong national characteristics. Tents are the residences of herders, which are generally divided into cloth tents and cow hair tents. They are square and oval, easy to move and durable.
The "Earth Warehouse" of Deqin Tibetans
The earth warehouse attaches great importance to the choice of house orientation, and the gate should be on the wooded mountain, not on the ravine and temple. Houses are generally three stories high, generally close to the high ridge and arranged on the wrong floor. The plane form is square, concave or back. Wooden beams and columns bear loads, and earth walls are used for enclosure. The earth wall is compacted, and there are obvious points on the outside. Column spacing is usually nine feet (local one foot equals 45 to 47 cm). Therefore, the 9-foot-9 grid is used as the control of building plane and scale, and the number of columns is used as the expression, forming a standardized series. Generally, the height of each floor is: one floor is 8.5 feet; 9.5 feet on the second floor; Three floors, 7.5 to 8 feet. The floor and roof are filled with soil with a thickness of 4 inches to 1 inch.
Every household has one or two granaries for storing grain on the second floor. Moreover, the granaries all adopt the well-dry structure, which is considered to be the safest and most reliable for storing grain. The dry granary of this well is exposed on the external wall, which increases the contrast of the color and texture of the external wall.
In terms of color, Tibetans attach the most importance to white and red. This is directly related to the religious beliefs and living environment of Tibetans. In the use of paint, red can only be used on the outer walls of the hall of dharma protection and the hall of Lingta, which evolved from the ancient practice of killing life and throwing "praise cards" with blood. The exterior walls of residential and residential buildings can only be white to reflect their auspicious, gentle and kind nature.
the Potala Palace
Potala Palace is the largest and most complete ancient palace building in China, located on the red hill in the center of * * * *.
Potala means "Buddhist holy land" in Sanskrit. According to legend, in the 7th century AD, Tubo Zanpu Songzangambu married Princess Tang Wencheng and built a palace here for the first time. After a long period of reconstruction and expansion, in the second year of Qing Shunzhi, Basonen Rao Dan was ordered by V to preside over the expansion project, which lasted for 8 years and built the White House. In the 29th year of Kangxi, Battisanji Garco built the Red Palace. The cumulative project has lasted for more than 50 years and has begun to take shape today.
The main body of the palace can be divided into two parts: the Red Palace and the White House. The main building 13 floor, with a height of 1 17. 19 meters and a length of 360 meters from east to west, is made of stone and wood structures. There are palaces, Buddhist temples, study rooms, bedrooms, warehouses, Lingta halls and courtyards. All the buildings are built on the mountain, with overlapping buildings and magnificent momentum, which embodies the characteristics of Tibetan architecture and the integration of Tibetan and Chinese cultures and is the essence of Tibetan ancient architecture art.
Oroqen (OR)
Immortal pillar
"Immortal pillar" means "wooden house". This is a simple conical house, made of twenty or thirty 56-meter-long wooden poles and animal skin or birch bark.
The structure of cactus is to form a cone-shaped frame with a slope of 60 degrees by using several wooden poles with branches at the top, and then put other wooden poles evenly between these main frames to form an umbrella-shaped skeleton. Cover it with deerskin or birch bark, so that the "immortal column" can be protected from rain in summer and cold in winter.
There should be a gap at the top of the immortal column, so that it can be ventilated and smoked when making a fire, and it can also be used for lighting. There is also a door to the south or southeast, which can let people in and out. The cover on cactus should change with the seasons. In winter, the climate is cold, so it is often covered with bark. When the weather gets warmer in spring, you can change birch bark.
The interior furnishings of the Immortal Column are also very simple, mainly bunks for people to live in. There are two kinds of bunks: one is floor bunk, that is, wood, hay, birch bark, bark and so on. Are laid directly on the ground; The other is a bed, that is, standing on a stake on the ground. Every kind of cactus is usually ... >>
Question 8: What does a broker mean? Broker is a new term of network! It is a general term for a certain kind of people with special hobbies, while a broker is a name for a kind of men who often * * *. Brokers have a close relationship with * * *, and they have different slang terms for * * * in different fields, such as masturbation, pipe piling, masturbation, sex and so on. (mostly used to describe male * * *, the latter two are also commonly used to refer to * * *. ) Because * * *, there are many ways, and you don't have to use your hands. So some people think that * * *, without hands, it is not' * * *', which is a wrong view. Prostitution is a derogatory term in Chinese and a normal sexual behavior. So correct, the scientific name should be * * *.
Question 9: Mongolian customs 1. Etiquette and custom:
Mongolians, whether acquaintances or strangers, always greet each other warmly: "He is a perfect match." If the host has special respect for the guests, he often holds milk jugs and hip jugs on the top of Hada, and sometimes sings some welcome and friendly songs to persuade the guests to drink. The host was especially happy when the guest was drinking with a cup. When you meet a banquet, please invite special distinguished guests or festivals, and often put a whole sheep mat. Mongolians call it "black tea", while others call it "Hughes" and "Buhuli". When guests say goodbye, they often send their families away, point out the way and repeatedly say "Bai Yitai Day!" On the 11th, Wu Taicha Reya (I hope we can meet again happily), "A Mu Day, Saiyin, Yaba!" Have a safe trip.
Present hada: It is often used to welcome, give gifts, worship God, greet and celebrate the New Year to show respect and congratulations. .
Snuff bottle handing: It is an ancient custom of Mongolians. When visiting Mongolian yurts, the hospitable host often takes out a small pot as delicate as a porcelain bottle for the guests to smell. This is a snuff bottle with snuff. .
2./kloc-customs at the age of 0/8
The most important festival for Mongolian people is China New Year. Usually, on the fifteenth day of the twelfth lunar month, people begin to prepare for the China New Year. On the 23rd of the twelfth lunar month, the whole family or relatives and friends get together for dinner, entertainment and sending Vulcan.
From the thirtieth day of the twelfth lunar month to the fifth day of the first month, it is the happiest day of the New Year. After the arrival of New Year's Eve, people gather in the oldest people's homes and start a "celebration day" (banquet) on New Year's Eve. The whole family enjoys the "longevity" as much as possible. The "three pots" should be prepared at the New Year's Eve dinner. A pot is a milk tea pot; The second pot is a sheep back pot; Three pots are broth rice pots. Sing at least three songs at the party.
On the first day of New Year's Day, the first thing is to offer sacrifices to heaven. Leave one or two old people or women at home, and the rest put on holiday costumes, carry silver pots of milk tea and milk food, come to the Aobao made of snow, sprinkle offerings into the lit fire, and then kowtow and pray for good weather and human and animal safety. Then the New Year greetings from the family. The younger generation pays tribute to their elders. Old people hold Hada, adults use small silks, and young people worship with bright long silks. The elders give their children food and money.
After family members pay New Year's greetings, people go to the oldest person's home first, and enter the door in turn according to age. After the New Year greeting, there are at least two eulogies and three songs. For excellent singers, lay people hold a saucer with Hada and recite their congratulations. After the singer recited the words, he held Hada in his arms and held a saucer for other singers to taste.
3. Living customs
(1) clothing:
Boots: Young people like to wear riding boots. Mongolian boots. Boots with slightly upturned tips are usually patterned and embossed, some with leather lining and some with felt lining. The boots are very wide, so you can wear cotton socks and felt socks.
Robe:. This kind of robe has wide sleeves and long sleeves. The lower end is generally not bifurcated, the collar is higher, and the button is on the right. The neckline, cuffs and edges of robes are often decorated with beautiful lace, and the color of robes varies from place to place and from season to season.
Belt: You should wear Mongolian robes, some of which are cloth and some are satin, which are five meters long, and the colors are in harmony with the robes.
Jewelry: Generally, women in pastoral areas do not wear hats and wrap their heads with long red and green silk. Men wear caps in summer, sheepskin and fox fur hats in winter, and the styles are big ear pointed hats or grassland hats. Mongolian women's jewelry is used as head decoration for festivals, festive banquets and visiting relatives and friends. There are many kinds of decorations, and the materials vary from rich to poor. More beautifully, it is made of agate, pearls, precious stones and gold and silver.
(2) Diet:
Mongolian diet can be roughly divided into three categories, namely meat, milk and grain. Three meals a day, two dry meals. At noon in the morning, I usually drink fried rice with milk tea, milk food and braised pork. In the evening, I roast mutton and eat steamed buns.
There are three main kinds of drinks: milk tea is also called Mongolian tea. It is the favorite drink of Mongolians, and you should drink milk tea three times a day. Yogurt: fermented mare's milk "Qige" and fermented milk and goat's milk "Targa" can dissipate heat and quench thirst, and are rich in nutrition; Milk wine, also called Mongolian wine. Put the fermented milk into the pot and distill it with slow fire, and it will become transparent and mellow milk wine.
Milk food: The Mongolian name "Chaganyide" means pure and auspicious. There are six kinds of milk food: white oil, butter, milk skin, milk tofu, cheese and milk fruit.
Ziggy: "Ziggy" koumiss (commonly known as koumiss) is a precious drink of Mongolian people at various parties and banquets. At the Nadam convention, people always drink a lot to celebrate the bumper harvest and good luck in animal husbandry production. According to Kyle? According to the Travel Notes of Polo, Kublai Khan once entertained guests with his lattice and camel milk in a golden bowl at the royal banquet.
Mongolian wine: Mongolian wine is one of the main drinks of Mongolians ... >>
Question 10: How can I tell you the information based on the national examination? Write one yourself.
In the eyes of ordinary people, Mongolian costumes seem very simple, nothing more than a robe and a pair of boots. In fact, Mongolian costumes are very complex and colorful. Not only are there differences in appearance, but also in age, marital status and dress uniform. Mongolian costumes mainly include jewelry, robes, belts and boots.
Jewelry can be roughly divided into five categories: headdress, necklace, chest ornament, waist ornament and hand ornament. Headdresses mainly include headscarves, hats, headband, hairband, knitting pliers, knitting sleeves, hairband, headband, earrings and earrings. It is the most beautiful part of Mongolian jewelry. Such as; Valley view; It is a popular high crown for Mongolian married women in Yuan Dynasty. It is about 65,438+0 feet high and has a quadrilateral top. It is covered with colorful silks and satins and decorated with jewels, amber, beads, jade pieces, peacock feathers, pheasant tail hair and other ornaments. It is beautifully made and brightly colored. Women usually wear headscarves. Headscarves are about ten feet long and come in various colors. Materials are cloth, hemp, silk, silk and so on. Girls like to wrap headscarves on their heads, then tie a knot on the right and hang the headscarves down. Married women wrap their heads with headscarves and wrap them around their heads without leaving ears. On solemn occasions, you should also wear hats embroidered with patterns such as Feng Dan's morning sun beads and Erlong's playing beads. There are red tassels and sparkling jewels on the top of the hat. Legend has it that this custom began in Genghis Khan's period. After Genghis Khan unified the Mongolian tribes, he ordered everyone to wear a headscarf to show that there was a corner of a standard floating on his head, hoping that the spirit of national strength would last forever. From the day they got married and bid farewell to their teenage life, women began to wear elegant clothes. Mongolian costumes in Ordos are the most typical. This headdress is translated into Chinese; Headband; , mainly rely on; Hanging down; And; Hair cover; It consists of two parts. It is not only exquisitely made, but also made of hundreds of corals, dozens of silver chains, pearl strings, many silver rings, silver pieces, agates and jade. Dressed up, it can be said that the bead curtain hangs down and is dazzling. A headband generally weighs three or four kilograms, and some can reach more than ten kilograms. It is said that in the past, a pair of high-grade headband could be exchanged for several good horses or hundreds of good camels.
Mongolian robe, in Inner Mongolia, Xinjiang and other pastoral areas, men, women and children like to wear robes all year round, commonly known as; Mongolian robe; . Wear double robes in spring and autumn, single robe in summer, fur robe and cotton robe in winter. Men's dresses are generally fat, while women's dresses are tight to show women's slim and fit figure. Its style and color vary from place to place and from person to person, slightly different. Generally, Mongolian robes are characterized by wide sleeves, high collar and right slit, and the lower end of most areas is not slit. The hem, cuffs and neckline of robes are mostly satin lace? ; Pan-intestine; 、; Cloud roll; Patterns or fur decorations, such as tigers, leopards, otters and minks. It is not only beautiful and generous, but also has good practical functions. Winter cold kneepads, summer mosquito bites, sun protection. Walking can be used as clothes, lying can be used as a quilt. Mongolians in Ordos and other places also like to wear vests of different lengths on their robes.
Belt is an indispensable part of Mongolian costume. Generally made of cotton cloth and satin, the length varies from three meters to four meters. Most of the colors are in harmony with the colors of robes. Wearing a belt can not only prevent wind and cold, but also keep the waist and ribs stable and vertical when riding a rein. It is also a beautiful decoration. When a man wears a belt, he lifts his robe up, which is very short, convenient to ride and looks lean and natural. Hang it on your belt; Three do not leave the body; Mongolian knife, fire sickle, tobacco pouch. Women, on the other hand, should pull down their robes when they wear their belts to show their beautiful figure. There are certain rules and regulations for wearing belts in Ordos and other areas. Unmarried women wear belts with spikes on their backs. Once they get married, they are; The booth is expensive; (Mongolian, meaning; A person who does not wear a belt; ), instead of a belt, a tight vest is used to distinguish unmarried girls from married women.
Mongolian boots are one of the matching parts of Mongolian national costumes. Mongolians love to wear boots. Mongolian boots are divided into boots, leather boots and felt boots, which are selected according to the season. Cloth boots are mostly made of thick cloth or canvas, so they are soft and light to wear. Leather boots are mostly made of cowhide, which is durable, waterproof and cold-resistant. Its styles are generally divided into three types: toe-rolled, semi-rolled and flat-bottomed, which are suitable for walking on desert, arid grassland and humid grassland respectively. Felt boots are molded from wool. Mongolian boots are exquisite in workmanship, and the vamp and boot surface are embroidered or cut and pasted with exquisite patterns. Boots are created by Mongolian people in their long-term labor production and daily life, which are very suitable for the natural environment. When riding, you can protect your ankles and step on the stirrups; It can prevent sandstorms and injuries during travel and reduce >>
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