Guan Gong's Classical Chinese Answer of Curing Poison by Scraping Bone

1. Guan Yu's answer is scraping the bone to cure poison. Hua Tuo was a famous doctor in ancient China, and it did exist in history.

According to historical records, Guan Yu's "scraping bone to cure poison" is also a fact. The story that Hua Tuo gave Guan Yu "scraping the bone to cure poison" is almost a household name, and it is also vividly described in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms.

In fact, Hua Tuo did not give Guan Yu "curettage to cure poison". According to historical records, Guan Yu was killed by Cao Cao as early as the 13th year of Jian 'an (AD 208) in the 24th year of Jian 'an in the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 2 19).

In the 75th time of Romance of the Three Kingdoms, the famous doctor Hua Tuo gave Guan Yu a lecture on "Curing Poison by Scraping Bone", which is estimated to be familiar to everyone. Huatuo, the imperial doctor, is a real person. Ma Fei San was the first person in the history of world medicine to perform laparotomy under general anesthesia.

However, Hua Tuo in history did not treat Guan Gong with an arrow wound, and the two did not even have a chance to meet. Because Hua Tuo died in Jian 'an 13 (AD 208) and Guan Yu's poisoned arrow occurred in Jian 'an 24 years (AD 2 19), with an interval of 1 1 year, how can the dead cure the living? However, it is true that Guan Yu was killed by an arrow, which has been recorded in the biography of Guan Yu in the Three Kingdoms, and its details are similar to those described in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, but unfortunately the name of the doctor was not written in the book.

Luo Guanzhong wrote "Doctor" as Hua Tuo, probably because Hua Tuo was a famous doctor at that time and was good at surgery, so it was not a problem to treat arrow wound. This "well-founded", coupled with the author's ingenious pen, makes the story vivid and realistic. Who doesn't believe in the authenticity of "scraping bone to cure poison"? In fact, Guan Yu is far from the brave general who had the experience of "scraping bones and healing wounds" in ancient times.

According to "History of the North", Chang Sunyan fell from his horse and broke his arm, one inch above his elbow. He ordered the flesh to be cut open to see the bones, bleeding for several liters, and his words and deeds were self-sufficient. Some people think that he is "worse than Guan Yu". The History of Song Dynasty records that Zhao Kuangyin attacked Shouchun in the Northern Zhou Dynasty. "Shooting crossbows in the city, arrows as big as rafters. Zhang Qiong was covered by his teeth, and the arrow hit the moustache, but the arrow could not come out of the bone.

Joan drank a lot of wine, broke her bone and shed several liters of blood. She looked as cool as a cucumber. Han Shizhong, a famous Southern Song Dynasty star, once had the experience of "attaching poisonous bones with a strong crossbow".

In the Ming dynasty, such examples were common in history books, and there are countless examples. However, what future generations admire most is Guan Yu. One is that Guan Yu lived in an earlier era. Second, the image of "Guan Gong with a broadsword" has long been deeply rooted in people's hearts.

In addition, the vivid description in the "History of the Three Kingdoms" that "Fang and the general drink alcohol, blood on their arms and food, and everyone laughs" makes people feel more authentic. There is a story in Romance of the Three Kingdoms, in which Hua Tuo treated Guan Yu for curettage.

The story says: On one occasion, Guan Yu was shot with an arrow in his left arm during the battle. The arrow is poisonous, poisonous in the bone, bruised and unable to move.

Hua tuo, a famous doctor, heard that Guan Yu's arrow wound could not be healed, saying that he could cut open his flesh and scrape the bones to detoxify. During the operation, Hua tuo's scraping sound was harsh, and everyone around him covered his face with fear, while Guan Yu still drank and played chess as if nothing had happened.

When Hua Tuo scraped all the poison from the bone, applied the medicine and sewed the thread, and the operation was successful, Guan Yu laughed and said happily, "Mr. Wang is really a great doctor." Look, my arm has flexed freely and there is no pain. "

Hua Tuo also said: "I have been practicing medicine all my life, and I have never seen such a calm and strong person as you. What a gentleman! " The story of scraping bones and curing poison in Romance of the Three Kingdoms not only exaggerates the extraordinary masculinity of General Guan Yu-hu, but also praises the brilliant medical skill of Dr. Hua Tuo, which is a much-told story that has been passed down to this day. Of course, Hua Tuo's bone scraping is just a romantic story for Guan Yu.

In the biography of Guan Yu in the history book "The History of the Three Kingdoms", it is not stated who the doctor treated Guan Yu, nor is it recorded in Hua Tuo Biography that he treated Guan Yu. What's more, Hua Tuo invented anesthetic, which didn't need anesthesia or make patients suffer from scraping bones.

However, it is a fact that Hua Tuo was an outstanding doctor in ancient China. There are biographies of Chen Shou, a historian, in the History of the Three Kingdoms and the Book of the Later Han Dynasty written by Ye Fan, which left the brilliant achievements of this outstanding medical scientist all his life.

Hua Tuo was a folk doctor in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. He is an introverted person, Pei Guoqiao (now Bozhou City, Anhui Province). At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, wars were frequent and plagues prevailed. He is determined to practice medicine and relieve the suffering of patients.

In order to paint people and cure diseases, he climbed mountains, collected medicines and walked around. He has traveled all over parts of Jiangsu, Shandong, Henan and Anhui today.

In the process of treating diseases and collecting medicines, his medical knowledge is increasingly profound and his clinical experience is constantly enriched. He is proficient in internal medicine, surgery, obstetrics and gynecology, pediatrics and acupuncture, especially in surgery, and later generations regard him as the originator of surgery.

Huatuo inherited and carried forward the excellent medical heritage of the motherland, and his diagnostic skills were superb. According to the biography of Three Kingdoms Warren, one day, Hua Tuo met a patient lying in the car on the road, unable to swallow anything because of a blocked throat.

Hearing his voice, Hua Tuo went over to look at his face and said to the patient's family, "You can buy three or two pieces of garlic (Ji Ji garlic powder) at the roadside stall, add half a bowl of sour vinegar, and it will be cured." The patient took the medicine according to his instructions, then spit out a long bug, and the patient recovered quickly.

When the man went to Hua Tuo's house with a bug to thank him, he saw a dozen identical bugs hanging on the wall of Hua Tuo's house. According to the Book of the Later Han Dynasty, the wife of a general Li was very ill, and someone asked Hua Tuo to feel her pulse.

After the diagnosis, Hua Tuo said, "Madam has hurt her body, and the fetus in her abdomen is dead and has not come down." General Li said: "It is indeed injured, but the fetus has come down."

Hua tuo said: "judging from the pulse, the fetus did not come down." General Li did not believe Hua Tuo's diagnosis. After more than a hundred days, his wife became seriously ill, and then Hua Tuo was invited to see him.

Hua Tuo said: "The pulse is still beating as before. My wife is pregnant with twins. Maybe the second child didn't come down because she lost too much blood when she gave birth to her first child.

Now that the fetus is dead, we have to hurry him down by acupuncture and decoction. "After Hua Tuo gave her acupuncture drugs, he asked a woman to take out the fetus from Li Furen's stomach, and the result was stillbirth.

On another occasion, Hua Tuo saw several people drinking in a hotel in Du Yan (now Yancheng, Jiangsu). One of them looked abnormal and asked him what was wrong. The man was surprised and replied that there was nothing wrong with him. Hua Tuo said, "Judging from your face, you have an acute illness. Don't worry.

2. In the translation of the classical Chinese "Guan Yu Scraping Bone to Treat Poison", Guan Yu's feather (referring to Guan Yu) was shot by a flowing arrow and penetrated his left arm. Although the wound has healed, the bone often hurts every rainy day. The doctor said: "sagittarius is poisonous, and it is poisonous to the bone." If the arm is broken, it will scrape the bones and remove the poison, and the ear will remove the disease. " Face-to-face (such as "face-to-face"), the object of "face-to-face" in the text is "arm" Obviously, the meanings of these two senses are not appropriate here-Guan Yu holds out his arm for the doctor to operate, so "chopping" will be translated into surgical terminology, and an arrow of "chopping" or "pulling away" pierced his left arm. Later, although the wound healed, the bones often hurt every rainy day. The doctor said, "This arrow is poisonous, and the poison has penetrated into the bone. You have to cut your arm (re-treat the arrow wound), scrape off the poisoned bones, and (completely) detoxify to eradicate the disease. " Guan Yu stretched out his arm for the doctor to cut. At that time, Guan Yu was only invited.

3. Translated classical Chinese "Guan Yu Cures Poison by Scraping Bone" 1. Guan Yu was once shot in the right arm by a disorderly arrow. Later, although the wound healed, his bones often hurt every rainy day. The doctor said, "the arrow is poisonous, and the poison has penetrated into the bone marrow." You should cut your arm to open the wound and scrape the bone to remove the toxin. This hidden danger can be removed. " Guan Yu stretched out his arm and asked the doctor to cut it open. At that time, Guan Yu was sitting around drinking with people, his arm was dripping with blood, and his plate was full of blood, but Guan Yu was cutting meat and drinking, talking and laughing as usual.

Second, the original text: from the "Three Kingdoms" by Chen Shou in the Western Jin Dynasty.

Feather flavor was hit by the flow vector and penetrated the right arm. Although the wound has healed, every time it rains, the bone often hurts. The doctor said: "Sagittarius is poisonous, poisonous to the bones." Treat the broken arm as a wound, scrape the bone to remove poison, and then cut the ear. " The feather stuck out his arm and let the doctor cut it. The feather suit was smooth, so the general was invited to eat and drink, and the blood flowed from his arm, full of dishes, and the feather suit made him laugh.

Extended data

First, the introduction of characters

Guan Yu (? -220), formerly known as Xianren, later changed to Yunchang, a native of Xie Xian County, Hedong County (now Yuncheng, Shanxi Province), known as "Beard". In his early years, he followed Liu Bei around and became brothers with Liu Bei and Zhang Fei. Therefore, although Guan Yu was treated well by Cao Cao, he took the opportunity to leave Cao Cao and follow Liu Bei. After Battle of Red Cliffs, Guan Yu helped Liu Bei and Zhou Yu attack the southern county where Coss was stationed, and then Liu Bei's power gradually grew, while Guan Yu was guarding Jingzhou for a long time.

In the twenty-four years of Jian 'an, Guan Yu gradually gained the upper hand in the military friction with Cao Ren, then went hand in hand with land and water, besieged Xiangyang and Fancheng, and used the autumn heavy rain to drown the seventh army, destroying all the troops who came to rescue. Guan Yu shocked China, which made Cao Cao once have the idea of moving the capital to avoid Guan Yu's sharpness.

But later, Sun Quan of Soochow sent Monroe and Lu Xun to attack Guan Yu's rear. Guan Yu lost in the battle with Huang Xu, and finally lost ground and was killed.

Second, the author introduces.

Chen Shou (233-297), the word Chengzuo. A native of Han 'an County, Brazil (now Nanchong, Sichuan). A famous historian of Shu and Han dynasties in the Three Kingdoms and Western Jin Dynasty.

When Chen Shou was young, he was eager to learn. Learn from Qiao Zhou, a scholar in the same county. In office, he is the chief book guard, the secretariat of Dongguan, the official of Guan Ge, and the assistant minister of Huangmen. At that time, eunuch Huang Hao was authoritarian, and his ministers followed suit. Chen Shou was repeatedly dismissed because he refused to give in to Huang Hao. After Shu fell to Jin, he worked as a writer, magistrate, scholar and prince. He was demoted and criticized many times in his later years. In the seventh year of Yuankang (297), he died at the age of 65.

4. Guan Yu scraped the bone to cure poison [ancient prose] When Guan Yu attacked Fan Cheng where Cao Ren was stationed, he was only wearing a heart armor, and his right arm was shot by Cao Ren with a poisonous arrow.

Later, I asked Hua Tuo for treatment. Hua Tuo suggested: "Put up a post in a secluded place and nail a big ring on it. Please put your arm into the ring, tie it with a rope, and then cover its head."

Wu cut the meat to the bone with a sharp knife, scraped curare from the bone, applied medicine, and sewed his mouth with thread, which was not serious. -But I'm afraid of your fear. "

Guan Yu smiled and said it was easy, so he ordered a banquet to treat each other. After drinking a few glasses of wine, he still played chess with Ma Liang and stretched out his arm to cut it.

Holding a knife in his hand, let the primary school put a big basin under his arm to collect blood. He went under the scalpel, cut the meat to the bone and turned it blue; Scraping a bone with a knife, I heard a sound.

Everything you see in the account is hidden. People drink and eat meat, laugh and play chess, and there is no pain in it. After drinking a few glasses of wine, the public still played chess with Ma Liang and reached out to cut it off.

Holding a sharp knife in his hand, let the primary school put a big basin under his arm to collect blood. He said, "Don't be surprised if someone starts."

Qi Huangong said: "You treat me, I am more afraid of pain than the people in the world!" "He went under the scalpel and cut the meat to the bone and it was blue; Scraping a bone with a knife, I heard a sound. Everything you see in the account is hidden.

There is no pain in drinking and eating meat, laughing and playing chess. At that time, blood flowed.

Scrape off all the poison, apply the medicine and sew it on. The public smiled and said to the generals, "this arm is as comfortable as ever, and it doesn't hurt."

What a good doctor, sir! "Well, I said," I've never seen anything like this, because I've been a doctor all my life. Hou Jun is really a god! "Later generations have a poem saying:" Treating diseases must be divided into internal and external, and there are not many wonderful arts in the world. "

It's only about the river, and the holy hand can cure Hua Tuo. "。

5. Notes on China's Ancient Landscape Poems, Notes on Guan Yu's Scraping Bone and Treating Poison: Flowing Mountains and Rivers Original: Boyazi played the piano, Zhong Ziqi listened to songs, and Fang Guqin aspired to Mount Tai. Zhong Ziqi said, "It's good to play the piano! Just like Mount Tai. "

When I was young, I aimed at running water. Zhong Ziqi said: "Well played, like flowing water." After Zhong Ziqi's death, Boya broke the piano and never played it again. He thought there was no more money to be a drummer in the world.

Commentary: Boyaqi plays the piano and Zhong Ziqi listens to him. When Boyaqi played the piano, the image of Mount Tai came to mind. Zhong Ziqi said, "Well played. Just like the towering Mount Tai. "

After a while, Boya thought of tap water again. Zhong Ziqi said, "Playing well is like running water in Wang Yang."

After Zhong Ziqi's death, Boyaco broke his piano and never played it again, because he thought no one was worth playing. Guan Yu curetted bone to cure poison Original: Feather was shot in the left arm by an arrow that left the string. Although the wound has healed, the bone still hurts every time it rains.

The doctor said: "Sagittarius is poisonous, poisonous to the bones." Treat the broken arm as a wound, scrape the bone to remove poison, and then cut the ear. " The feather stuck out his arm and let the doctor cut it.

The feather suit was smooth, so the general was invited to eat and drink, and the blood flowed from his arm, full of dishes, and the feather suit made him laugh. Explanation: Guan Yu was shot by random arrows, which pierced his left arm. Later, although the wound healed, his bones often hurt every rainy day.

The doctor said, "the arrow is poisonous, and the poison has penetrated into the bone marrow." You should cut your arm to open the wound and scrape the bones to remove the poison, so as to eliminate this hidden danger. " Guan Yu stretched out his arm and asked the doctor to cut it open.

At that time, Guan Yu was sitting around drinking with the generals, his arm was dripping with blood, and the plate was full of blood, but Guan Yu also cut the barbecue? Drink, chat and laugh as usual.