19 19 China really refused to sign the Paris Peace Treaty?

China really refused to sign the Paris Peace Treaty.

At the peace conference dominated by great powers such as Britain, France and the United States, the Shandong issue has become irreversible. The French ambassador to China Hu and the French ambassador to Italy, who attended the peace conference on behalf of the French government, advocated keeping this peace treaty and not signing it.

At that time, the Government of China also decided to sign the Convention and, if possible, make reservations. Lu Zhengxiang, head of the delegation and Foreign Minister, has no objection to this. He is afraid of the consequences of refusing to sign, preferring to sign. It can be said that the idea of signing represents the opinions of quite a few people in the Chinese delegation.

Faced with increasing pressure at home and abroad, the delegation is becoming more and more dispersed. Some of China's ambassadors to European countries who served as advisers to the delegation returned to their posts one after another, and even Ke Sze Sao, the official representative of Britain, left Paris for London in early June.

In mid-June, Lu Zhengxiang called Beijing again, resigned as foreign minister on the grounds of illness, and was admitted to the hospital without waiting for a reply. The whole delegation can be said to be fragmented and leaderless. Gu Weijun is not the head of the delegation. He can completely get rid of his responsibilities like others and take the opportunity to slip away.

Deeply aware of the importance of signing a peace treaty, but Wang, Wang and others insisted on signing a peace treaty but failed. Gu Weijun's attitude is clear: "Japan is determined to invade, so we must pay attention to it. The situation in Shandong concerns the whole country, especially the three northeastern provinces.

If not, the whole country will pay attention to Japan and the people will be angry. If you sign it, this country will be in trouble. "In" Memoirs of Gu Weijun ",he also said:" My attitude from the beginning is: If I can't get the reservation on the Shandong issue, I should refuse the visa. "

Faced with the grim situation of signing but not sliding, Gu Weijun bravely provoked the heavy responsibility of the German delegation and became the actual host of the later delegation, which played a decisive role in finally refusing to sign a peace treaty with China.

Extended data:

Specific process:

After the great powers decided to sacrifice the interests of China, Gu Weijun tried to strive for the best interests of the country.

1, protest. Gu Weijun knew that the Shandong issue was irretrievable, so China had to change its strategy and try to sign after declaring its reservation, that is, to reserve its position on the treaty statement on Shandong issue.

However, after announcing their reservations, the United States, France and other powers explicitly opposed China's signing of the peace treaty. Therefore, at the Paris Peace Conference, Gu Weijun drafted a strongly worded statement for the China delegation and submitted it to the press to protest against the unfair treatment of China.

2. Multi-party lobbying. In addition to protesting, Gu Weijun met with representatives of various countries in succession, trying to find a final solution to the problem, and delivered many successful speeches, which won the sympathy of many countries. However, the deal between the great powers has been reached, forcing the representatives of China to fully accept the arrangement of the peace conference.

3. Resolutely refuse the visa. "China had no choice but to flatly refuse the visa." This was Gu Weijun's decision without domestic instructions. 19 19 June 28th was an unforgettable day in China's diplomatic history. The China delegation did not attend the Paris Peace Conference and refused to sign a peace treaty with Germany.

On behalf of the China delegation, Gu Weijun called the Beijing government to report the rejection. The refusal to sign a visa broke the convention of "contending first and then letting go" in the negotiations between China and the great powers in modern times. At the moment when China needed her diplomats to stand up and safeguard its sovereignty, Gu Weijun, 3 1 year-old, took on the historical responsibility without hesitation, and his patriotic actions were recorded in China's diplomatic history forever.

References:

China. com-Gu Weijun refused to sign a peace treaty with Germany at the 19 19 Paris Peace Conference.