Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Hotel franchise - Taboos and pressures in Grade Four.
Taboos and pressures in Grade Four.
Taboos and fastidiousness of the fourth day in China, the Spring Festival is very lively every year. The fourth day is a day during the Spring Festival, and the flavor of that day is also very strong. There are many taboos and stresses that people don't know about in the fourth grade. The following are the taboos and stresses of Grade Four.
Taboos and Precautions of Grade Four 1 Customs and Taboos of Grade Four
The whole family can have a discount together. The family should eat discounts together, pack up new year's goods, and go to the hospital to prepare for "investing in poverty". The so-called discount is a hodgepodge of rice left over from the new year's goods for a few days. Dust indoors, sweep the floor indoors, dump garbage in the yard, and prepare to "throw the poor". On this day, the cattle and sheep butcher's shop will burn incense in Ma Temple, because the sheep king, the cow king and the horse king are all enshrined in Ma Temple, and the statue of the sheep king in Ma Temple in the southern suburbs is the most famous. Generally speaking, shops should entertain large and small guys and give out red envelopes on the fourth night of the fourth day.
There used to be an old saying in old Beijing: "Heaven is not afraid, and the earth is not afraid. I am afraid that the shopkeeper will speak Mandarin on the fourth night. " There is wine and food at the banquet, and the custom after drinking is to eat steamed buns. The shopkeeper then raised a glass to congratulate everyone and said, "Thank you", which is called "Mandarin". After Mandarin is finished, the steamed stuffed bun is served, and the shopkeeper personally puts the steamed stuffed bun in the bowl. Whoever puts it in the bowl implies who is fired. People who are fired automatically pack their bags and leave after dinner, so this informal dinner is commonly known as "eating steamed buns".
On the fourth day of the Lunar New Year's Day, "Welcome the Kitchen God to send the Fire God". The fourth day of the fourth lunar month is the time when immortals return from heaven to earth. There is a saying that "send God early and receive God later". The so-called sending of God should start early in the morning, and it is not too late to receive God in the afternoon. In terms of offerings, three animals, fruits and dining tables should be prepared, and incense sticks should be lit to burn gold clothes.
What are the taboos on this day?
Not suitable for needlework.
From the first day to the fourth day, shops are closed, and women don't need to do needlework, which is likely to bring contradictions and quarrels during the New Year.
Avoid quarreling and swearing.
Avoid quarreling and swearing in the first month. Therefore, folk culture believes that quarreling in the first month is a year's failure and swearing is a terrible disaster.
Avoid travel.
Don't travel far. This day is a folk custom to welcome the gods, kitchen gods and family gods to go home and continue to protect their families. Kitchen God can talk and is not suitable for going out. Kitchen God inquires about household registration at key points, so every household must stay at home, prepare colorful fresh fruits in advance, burn incense, light candles and set off firecrackers to welcome them.
Taboos and stress in grade four II. Can I travel in the fourth grade?
Can I travel on the fourth day of the Lunar New Year? On the fourth day of the fourth year, "three sheep (yang) open Thailand" should be auspicious, but there is an allusion to "red sheep robbery" in the north, and it is forbidden to go out on the fourth day; However, it is also said that Kitchen God should check his household registration on the fourth day of April, so he should not leave home. Every household should stay at home, prepare rich fruits, burn incense, light candles and set off firecrackers to show their welcome. But in the north, nephews can go to see their aunts. "Aunties and uncles, relatives, broken bones and tendons, regardless of each other's homes." In the south, some areas pay attention to going out to work in the fourth day of junior high school to make money, which means going out to have something to do.
Although these statements are nonsense, they meet the requirements that people need to adjust at home one day during continuous holidays.
Second, the custom of the fourth day of the lunar calendar
1, good news and bad luck on the fourth day of the Lunar New Year.
In fact, people used to say "Happy New Year" when they met without any tools such as network communication. However, modern people ignore politeness. This is also one of the reasons why people are "cold and warm". Don't meet in the streets now, say happy new year. At least say good news when you answer the phone. This is a courtesy, and it is also a custom to ward off evil spirits on the fourth day of the fourth year.
On the fourth night of New Year's Eve, the whole family ate "Lolo" together.
Perhaps people nowadays rarely hear this statement and have no such habit. In fact, during the Spring Festival now, from the first day of the Lunar New Year to the fourth day of the fifth day, everyone will get together for dinner every day. Either menstruation has come, or her daughter has returned to her parents' home, or that relative is good. That relative has gone, and there are good dishes to eat every day during the New Year. But now people are lazy, so it's really troublesome to cook seven or eight dishes by yourself. Everyone likes to eat in restaurants and hotels outside. Therefore, "Zheluo" is basically inedible. The so-called "folding Luo" means cooking all the leftovers from a few days ago for dinner, and the leftovers are clean, which means "abandoning poverty".
3. There is a custom of welcoming the gods on the fourth day of the Lunar New Year, so it is not advisable to travel far.
For all your grandmothers and mothers, you should know that there are many customs and what offerings you need to prepare to sacrifice to God. People who do business are also more clear, because the fifth day of the Lunar New Year is the opening day, and the god of wealth usually sacrifices on the fourth day. Fortunately, the opening day of the fifth day is auspicious, and I hope that this year's business will be prosperous and the financial resources will be extensive. At home, they offered sacrifices to the kitchen god, praying for a bumper harvest and peace. According to legend, on the fourth day of the fourth lunar month, the kitchen god will visit every household, so people are busy welcoming the kitchen god and should not go far.
Taboos and pressures in Grade Four; Taboos in Grade Three and Grade Four
Avoid going out of town
Don't leave town. This day is a folk custom to welcome gods, kitchen gods and family gods back to protect their families. Kitchen God should call the roll and should not go out. Kitchen God wants to check the household registration, so every household should stay at home, prepare abundant fruits, burn incense, light candles and set off firecrackers to welcome them.
Old Beijing has the custom of avoiding the door on the fourth day of the fourth year, but nephews can visit their aunts. "Grandpa and aunt, generations of relatives, broken bones and tendons, regardless of each other's homes." Aunt has a position in the family, which is a folk feature of China.
Don't shave your head for the first month.
Barbers have been working since they were in their thirties. Whether they shave their heads, braid their braids, wash men's heads or cut men's heads, they work all night until the morning of the first day. Most hairdressers at that time were Baodi people. At dawn, they packed up their bags and went back to their hometown. When they shaved their heads again, they couldn't find the master. This is to urge people to do all the cleaning and hygiene work before the new year.
Avoid breaking things.
Avoid breaking tableware. Breaking utensils at ordinary times is a taboo, and breaking utensils during the New Year is even more taboo. In the past, folklore believed that breaking utensils in the first month would bring bad luck to the new year. Therefore, when breaking utensils, we should quickly say "year (broken) year (broken) security" or "the more we fight, the more we don't get rid of the old, and the new one doesn't come" to understand.
Mourn for your family and avoid the Chinese New Year.
Funeral at home, three years of mourning, all canceled during the Chinese New Year. The most taboo is to go to another home to pay New Year's greetings. Others try not to go to mourning in the first month. When they have to come and go, they don't come in, but stand outside and talk.
Avoid quarreling and swearing.
Avoid quarreling and swearing in the first month. In the old society, folk customs believed that quarreling in the first month would ruin the year and swearing would bring disaster.
With the development of the times, many taboos handed down from ancient times have been gradually forgotten by people. If there are no such taboos in Chinese New Year, it may really lack the atmosphere of Chinese New Year. All kinds of taboos make people nervous when carrying snacks, but they can also give people a glimmer of hope that there will be new changes in the new year and the taste will be stronger.
Taboo and stress on the fourth day of Lunar New Year's Eve are different from day to day, and different rules will be made on different days. During the Chinese New Year, people pay the most attention to contact with their families, so it is essential to visit relatives during the Chinese New Year, but we should also choose a good day to visit relatives. For example, visiting relatives on the fourth day of the Lunar New Year's Day is stressful.
What do relatives say when they leave on the fourth day of the Lunar New Year?
On the fourth day of the first month, "don't leave, don't kiss." On the fourth day of the first month, people usually only go to their nearest relatives, so they are also called relatives or relatives. However, this kind of relatives usually live from morning till night, but also eat, chat and play cards at their relatives' homes. Relatives will also be happy to entertain and will not be unhappy because of this. The order of visiting relatives is "nephew goes to grandma's house, then to aunt's house, aunt's house and sister's house". Usually go back to worship. But in the north, nephews can go to see their aunts. "Aunties and uncles, relatives, broken bones and tendons, regardless of each other's homes." In the south, some areas pay attention to going out to work in the fourth day of junior high school to make money, which means going out to have something to do. From grade one to grade four, shops are closed and women don't need to sew. There is also a legend that Kitchen God will come to check the household registration this day and should not go far.
What are the customs on this day?
Although in Beijing, there is a custom of avoiding the door on the fourth day, nephews can visit their aunts. As the saying goes, "uncles and aunts are close relatives, and bones are connected with tendons, regardless of each other's homes." Moreover, aunt has a position at home, which can be said to be one of the characteristics of China folk customs. On the fourth day of the Lunar New Year, the whole family gets a discount. The so-called discount is a hodgepodge of cleaning leftovers and new year's goods for a few days. Dust indoors, sweep the floor indoors, dump garbage in the yard, and prepare to "throw the poor".
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