Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Hotel franchise - Dilai hotel
Dilai hotel
From the 8th century to19th century, the predecessor of modern football existed in Europe in various ways. Until 1863, Britain established the first formal football rules, which also marked the birth of modern football.
The era of "thug football"
Similar football activities were recorded in ancient Greece and Rome, and were later introduced to Gaul, France. In A.D. 1066, William the Conqueror invaded Britain, and football was introduced to the British Isles. At that time, the game had no rules and was played between towns. Streets, squares, farmland, etc. Thousands of people often participate in it. As long as the ball hits the center of the opponent's city, it is victory. During the competition, people gather together and are allowed to kick each other, and accidents such as bleeding, broken legs and even death often occur. Wherever the ball went, shops, public facilities and residential buildings were inevitably destroyed, so that football in this period was called "mob football". 13 14, the mayor of London issued a regulation prohibiting residents from playing football. 133 1 year, King Edward III of England issued a national ban on public football activities. Since then, many generations of British kings have banned football matches, and football has existed illegally among the people for more than 500 years.
"Violent Football" in 1878
A boy's impulse
/kloc-in the 0 ~ (th) century, football was resumed and widely developed in some colleges in Britain. At that time, there were no uniform rules for football matches. The competition will be held in a rectangular venue, and the time and number of participants will be temporarily agreed by both parties. When the ball kicked into the opponent's goal, it scored. During this period, Cambridge University, Hatton College and New Clifton University all had their own ways of playing, and no one thought of unifying the rules of football. At that time, the most unlucky people were the "notarized mediators" who were the predecessors of the referee and were responsible for recording the number of goals and mediating disputes and disputes. However, due to the lack of uniform rules, these mediators are always difficult to convince the public and are often chased and intercepted by dozens of people in the audience.
A boy's impulse changed everything. 1823165438+1October 2 1 day, in a game, a boy named William Webb Eszli, aged 15, suddenly picked up the ball with his hand and rushed to the opponent's court to launch an attack. This action later triggered a big debate about football rules, and people realized that it was necessary to formulate unified football rules. In the debate, the party who agreed to use both hands and feet gradually developed the game into today's rugby, while the party who insisted on using only feet began to explore and establish modern football rules.
The first sport in the world was born in a bar.
West Brom 1892
London queen street Club Tavern is the birthplace of modern football, and a landmark meeting in the history of football was held here. Before 1848, Cambridge University tried to create a rule about football matches. Although it has not been recognized by the public, it has become common sense to unify rules. 1863101October 26th, representatives from1kloc-0/London Club and College held a meeting in the pub of * * * Club to formulate rules and establish an authoritative football organization, which is also recognized as the birthday of modern football.
At the meeting, the debate about the rules was fierce. A few people, represented by Gamber, insisted on using both hands and feet, and the final voting result was 13 to 4. The landmark rule that hands are not allowed in modern football has been passed. To this end, Gambo and others left angrily and later established the Rugby Federation 187 1.
* * * Ji Hui wineshop
The English Football Association was also established at the meeting of the club pub, and the world's first unified football rules were recorded in writing. Two months later, on February 26th, 1863 18, the Football Association held another meeting in a small hotel in Misa Street, Crewe, London, and refined the rules of football into 14, which began to be implemented nationwide.
1 1 Clubs and colleges attending the * * * club pub meeting:
Forest Club (later renamed Ranger); Gilborn; Barnes; War office; Crusaders; Pasival; Black Hayes Club; Kensington College; Soapy; Blake Hayes College; Crystal palace.
The earliest rules of football
1. The site area is 150 yards long and 100 yards wide. On each sideline, 25 yards from the finish line, there are two sign posts respectively.
The goal consists of two vertical posts, which are 10 feet apart.
3. Choose the target or tee off with coins.
4. After the first half of the game, change the venue.
5. When a player kicks the ball, when any player on the same team stands in front of the ball and is closer to the opponent's end line than the other team, he shall not take part in the game to touch the ball, nor shall he hinder other players from touching the ball in any way.
6. When the ball kicked out of the sideline, it was a dead ball, and the opponent kicked the ball directly into the court at the out-of-bounds place to resume the game.
7. When a team kicks the ball out of the opponent's end line, any player who gets the ball first can serve a free kick 25 yards from the vertical end line.
8. When kicking off, players should not touch the ball behind the opponent's end line.
9. If the ball falls behind the end line and exceeds the sideline mark, the free kick should be served 25 yards from the end line.
10. When a player kicks a free kick, the player of the same team shall not stand between him and the opposing team, and the opposing team shall not stand within 10 yards from him.
1 1. Players can kick free kicks in any way.
12. If the ball passes between the poles, or passes infinitely high above the poles, you win a goal.
13. In the game, you can touch the ball with any part of your body, but you are not allowed to hold the ball or hit the ball with your hands, arms or shoulders.
14. All impacts are fair and legal, but it is forbidden to hug, push, trip or make noise with your feet.
This set of formal original rules was published by the president of the English Football Association in BELIS LIFE magazine. Three years later, the Football Association increased the goal height by 6 yards and the width by 8 yards, and pulled a rope between the two columns as the goal height.
The history of FIFA
With the popularization and development of modern football, many countries have set up their own football associations. On May 2 1 2004, at the headquarters of the Sports Federation in Paris, France, FIFA was officially established, with the participation of the football associations from seven different countries. On May 23rd, Frenchman Robert Gaine was elected as the first FIFA president. With the development of 10 1 year, FIFA has become the most influential international single sports organization.
Father of the World Cup
When FIFA was founded, there were only seven members (France, Belgium, Denmark, Netherlands, Spain, Sweden and Switzerland). 19 10, South Africa joined as the first non-European member and began to develop gradually. Speaking of the real growth of FIFA, I have to mention one person: Jules Rimet, a Frenchman who initiated the great "Rimet era" in FIFA history.
In other words, the best lineup in this period can't be verified.
What was the best team in the world in the 20th century?
Goalkeeper Yasin
Defender beckenbauer Maldini Fu Geci baresi
Midfielder Lei Dongduo.
Striker Pele Ronaldo
200 1 which is the best team in the world by 2007?
Goalkeeper Buffon
Defender Martini Cannavaro Carlos
Midfielder Zidane Figo roy keane Ji
Striker Ronaldo Sepchenko
4. From the origin of football to 2007, which is the best team in the world?
Goalkeeper Yasin
Defender beckenbauer Maldini Fu Geci baresi
Midfielder Lei Dongduo.
Striker Pele Ronaldo
: Football brand
1: What is the best football brand in the world at present?
2. What is the best brand of football sports shoes in the world at present?
Both Nike and Adidas.
Three: What are the positions on the court? (detailed)
ask
1: That's all.
2. Put them in order.
goalkeeper
Left guard right guard left guard right guard left guard right guard right guard left guard right guard right guard right guard is
Freeman the sweeper
Defensive defender, organizational defender, offensive defender, defender
Former striker, winger, left halfback, right halfback, left halfback, right halfback center.
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