Who can introduce Huaibei to me?

Huaibei is an ancient city with a long history. As early as the Neolithic Age, our ancestors lived and multiplied in the land of mutual affinity. The ancient rock paintings on the top of the mountain in Duji District of our city and the ancient cultural relics of Shishanzi, 7 kilometers southeast of Suixi County, are the testimony of our city's long history and splendid civilization. According to legend, in the 2nd1century BC, the ancestor of Shang Dynasty, Shang Tang, the first1sai-jo Xiangtu, opened up territory and built a city at the southern foot of Xiangshan, hence the names Xiangshan and Xiangcheng. China's earliest poetry anthology "Ode to the Book of Songs" left the words "The fierceness is carried overseas".

During the Spring and Autumn Period (699 BC) 165438+ 10 winter, Duke Zhuang of Lu was in Mao (now Qugou Town) to learn from Duke Song, Duke Wei and Duke Chen, and merchants attacked the State of Zheng, but did not return. This is the beginning of the clear history of our city.

During the Spring and Autumn Period (588-576 BC), the Duke of Song moved the capital to Xiangyang in order to avoid flooding.

During the Warring States Period (268 BC), the State of Song was destroyed by Qi, Chu and Wei and belonged to Chu.

In the thirty-third year of Qin Shihuang (224 BC), China was unified by the Qin Dynasty and set up Xiangxiang County, which belonged to surabaya county. At the same time, Zhijian County (now Suixi Linhuan) also belongs to surabaya county.

In the fourth year of Emperor Wudi's reign (203 BC), surabaya county was changed to Pei Jun County, with jurisdiction over 37 counties and Xiangxiang County.

In the sixth year of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty (1 17 BC), Pei County was renamed Guo Pei. In the ninth year of Xuandi Festival (69 BC), it was changed to Pengcheng County, and in the first year of Huanglong (49 BC), it was renamed Pei Jun County. Tied with Zhuxian County, it belongs to Peixian County.

During the Three Kingdoms period (220-265), Cao Cao enfeoffed Qiao County, which belonged to Qiao County. Cao Pi divided and ruled and set up Ruyin County. Xiang County belonged to Peiguo at the beginning, and then to Ruyin County.

In the Western Jin Dynasty (265-3 16), Guo Pei was restored, with Xiangxiang as its capital.

After the Eastern Jin Dynasty (3 17-420) entered the southern part of the country, Xiang County successively entered Houzhao and Yan Qian, and there were frequent wars around Xiang County, which was a place of military rehabilitation and was easier to belong to.

During the Northern and Southern Dynasties (42 1-528), Xiang County belonged to Pei County of Xuzhou (the county ruled Xiao County), and soon Xiang County and Luo County successively entered the Northern Wei Dynasty.

In the seventh year of Tianbao in the Northern Qi Dynasty (556), Feixiang County became an urban and rural area and merged into Fuli County. Since then, Xiangcheng has never been built above the county level.

In the ninth year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty (589), Xiangcheng and Fuli County were subordinate to Pengcheng County.

In the third year of Tang Yuanhe (808), he built a city in Xiangdi and found "combustible" graphite (that is, coal, which was not mined at that time).

In the fourth year of Tang Yuanhe (809), it was divided into Fuli County and Qixian County, which belonged to Xuzhou, Linhuan County, which belonged to Haozhou, and Suzhou, which belonged to Zhihong County, which belonged to Sizhou.

In the first year of Song Yuanfeng (1078), when Su Shi (Dongpo) was well-known in Xuzhou, he sent personnel to "inspect" the coal in Beigushan, Baitu Town, Xiaoxian County, and sang it in Song of Carboniferous Period.

In the second year of Yuan Dynasty (1265), it was transferred to the counties of Fuli, Qi and Linhuan and merged into Suzhou.

In the forty-three years of Wanli in Ming Dynasty (16 15), farmers discovered outcrop coal in Lieshan area and began to dig.

In the seventh year of Qing Shunzhi (1650), the Qing court closed the coal mines in Xufuxi, Song Tong and Lieshan, and laid off thousands of workers.

In the 10th year of Qianlong (1745), Yin Jishan, Governor of Liangjiang River, and Wei Dingguo, Governor of Anhui Province, asked the Qing court to reopen Xu Xi (Lieshan) Coal Mine, and 1 1 was approved by the Ministry of Economy and Trade.

In the 24th year of Qianlong reign (1759), Emperor Gaozong gave me the plaque "Hui I Nan Li" and hung it in Xiangshan Temple.

In the autumn of the fifth year of Xianfeng (1855), Xia Bai, a collector of Suixi, rose up in Nanping and became the blue flag-bearer of the Nian Army, which repeatedly defeated the Qing Army.

In the 23rd year of Guangxu (1897), wealthy businessmen from Shandong, Bozhou and Sucheng set up joint-stock companies in Lieshan Coal Mine to try out new methods of coal mining.

In the 26th year of Guangxu (1900), Zhou Shaotang, a scholar in Sucheng, obtained the mining right of the Qing court, mined Lieshan Coal Mine and changed his name to Lieshan Coal Mine He Zhong Company.

In the second year of Xuantong (19 10), Jiang, a miner in Lieshan, was beaten to death for criticizing the mine owner and foreman with ballads, which triggered a miners' strike.

In the first year of the Republic of China (19 12), the city boundary belonged to Su County in Anhui Province and Xiao County in Jiangsu Province.

1948 1 1 month, urban liberation.

1June, 949, the city boundary belongs to Suxian County and Xiaoxian County, Suxian District, Wanbei Administrative Office of East China Bureau.

1February, 953, the city boundary belongs to Suixi County and Xiaoxian County.

1958 in may, Huaibei coal mine preparation office was established.

1April, 960, Suixi City was established.

197 1 April, more Huaibei city.

1February, 977, Suixi County under the jurisdiction of Suxian County was placed under the jurisdiction of Huaibei City.

The city has jurisdiction over Xiangshan District, Duji District, Lieshan District and Suixi County.