imperial edict

In the history of China, except for the sixteen countries, ten abdication letters were issued by emperors who abdicated and changed dynasties, which can be found in the official history. The following sections are introduced. In the third year of Liu Song Xingming (AD 479), Liu Zhun, Shun Di, made filial piety the King of Qi. In the same year, he issued an imperial edict about Zen position and retired to Xiao Daocheng. His abdication edict said: "only virtue moves the sky, so it is in constant order;" Poor knowledge, omen, so return to the heart. Use the energy of latitude and longitude to help Kun, help the universe, promote and protect the people. The future is bright and generations are on the same track. The former king followed suit, and the world followed suit. Song De was lost in obscurity. The scenery is contradictory to the former, the Yuan emblem is rampant in the back, the three lights are hazy again, and the seven halls will fall down. I am extremely arrogant, ignorant and clumsy in writing and martial arts. Quietly, only this kind of bump will make you feel guilty.

Tian's birthday, when did you say, turned the tide, saved the day, the atmosphere was quiet and chaotic, the economy was difficult, and merits and demerits were created. Macro looking for frost photos, stealing the back of the cloud, the near is fast; The British wind blows, without thinking, clear and peaceful. As a result, the charter was beautified, ethics was publicized and rape was done. Seeing Wei Long and his separation from each other, his admiration for kindness increased. Tao is more important than country, honor is beyond literary life, and nothing can be said. It's the chief with the braid, collecting money. Mu Yihui dressed in a suit and set sail for the court. It's just that I'm cautious and offer a coffin. The more I recommend, the better! Therefore, the four Olympics carry the house, and the six hospitals are harmonious; Lu Chuan Xiao Zhen, Xiang Zhen scale set; Clear smoke and dew, algae bloom overnight; Jia Chan is a wise man with gorgeous carving. Revolutionary transport division soldiers, generation eventually Ming, negative shake pivot, allowed to be wise, solid in prison litigation in the Song Dynasty, eulogize the appropriate qi. In the past, the rulers declined, and the water was virtuous, and time was running out. Although I am ignorant and dark on the avenue, I have watched it for a long time, and I dare to forget the rules of my generation. Do people and gods want the same thing? He abdicated to another palace and worshiped Zen in Qi State, relying on the stories of Tang Yu and Wei and Jin Dynasties. "This is an imperial edict contained in the Book of Southern Qi, which realistically recognizes the sadistic fatuity of several emperors in Liu and Song Dynasties since Emperor Wu of Song, and describes it with the words' Song and De are ignorant and faint'. Also use "save the day, calm the atmosphere, make the best use of economic difficulties." There is a saying that greatly praised Xiao Daocheng's contribution to the imperial court. Not only that, he also made full use of the strangeness of the natural environment and praised the ministers who seized the throne with auspicious momentum. For example, "the four Olympics carry houses, and the six hospitals are in harmony; Lu Chuan Xiao Zhen, Xiang Zhen scale set; Smoke is clear, algae bloom all day; "With such a statement to praise the usurper, I am afraid that the abdicated emperor wants to avoid death, but will he exchange a few flattering words for his own life? After abdication, it replaced Song Jianqi, and then eliminated the royal family of He Liu, killing all ages. In the second year of the Southern Qi Dynasty (AD 502), Xiao Yan, the powerful minister of the Southern Qi Dynasty, was made Liang Wang. In the same year, on the way back to Jiankang with Xiao Yan from Jiangling, Xiao Yan forced Xiao Baorong to promulgate the imperial edict of Zen. Although this imperial edict is said to be an abdication imperial edict, Xiao Baorong wrote it vigorously, with epic style and imperial spirit. Among them, it is said that "Huan is full of wind, and it is extraordinary. "Under the framework of" helping collapse ",save Sichuan from drowning. Xun Mao has more than a hundred kings and has taught more than ten thousand generations. " Compared with other Zen imperial edicts, other sentences are quite innovative, and the original text is as follows:

Start over, the husband of the five virtues, living side by side, controlling materials, enlightened by Deng Yong. Therefore, the emperor's trace is the cause of Daichang, and the change of the king's capital is the cause of Yao Rong. Drenwich, I suggest taking advantage of danger. Longchang violently abused the sky; Yongyuan is confused and violent, and he is confused. The three lights sink again, and the seven halls are decorated. Ye Ding moved several times, including knowledge and ignorance. I am tall and clear, but I will fall. Forever, hard, ice valley. Liang Wang, the prime minister, was born in heaven, wise and wise, brave in gods, mysterious in virtue, and made everything equal. It is a waste of people's time to stop the cross-flow of clan society. Help collapsed structures and save people from drowning. District 9 recaptured, four-dimensional update. Say goodbye to discipline, collapse and recover. The museum is full of gentry, and the museum is full of police. Respect the sea and ride the wind, and the wheels are full of clothes. Eight signs are auspicious, and five spirits are effective. Not only scales and feathers, but also clouds and stars! There are more than a hundred kings who are honored, and ten thousand generations of Taoists. It is solid to match the sky with the Ming dynasty, and it is also brilliant to match the sky with the sun and the moon. River prison represents the symbol of * *, which indicates the fate of several generations. Pushed by the heart of music, showing the products of * * * *; The sincerity of singing is shared by China people. In the past, water administration was weak and morality rose. Counting the days, it really returned. Holding a mirror made people wise. Although I am unknown and dark on the road, I have always been a teacher and respected for a long time. I dare to forget the lofty meaning and only wish! Today I am in Liang Zun Zen, who is the aunt, according to the story of Tang Yu, Jin and Song Dynasties. (Liang Shu)

After the abdication of Qi State and Emperor Xiao Baorong in the Southern Qi Dynasty, they proclaimed themselves emperor, replaced Qi State, and changed their position. Soon, Xiao Baorong was killed. After the Hou Jing Rebellion, Nanliang regime declined with the Japanese, and its power was marginalized. In the second year of Taiping in Southern Liang Dynasty (AD 557), Emperor Xiao of Liang Jing issued a Zen edict to persecute the general. In this Zen imperial edict, Liang Xiao of the Southern Dynasties relegated Liang Dynasty with "Liang Dezhi's obscurity, disaster and recommendation, too clear clouds, and a long snake's predicament". And praised the outstanding contribution, compared with the sages such as Shun and Yu, and at the same time supplemented the old story of "Tang, Yu, Song and Qi" as an example material, the original text is as follows:

Starting again in the Fifth Movement, three positive iterations, is a sage. He used his energy to go to Jingwei, Gankun and Mirren, greatly defending the first place in Guizhou and being promoted. The skin is bright, the goods are on the same track, and the king is martial, so it is salty. Liang De faint, disaster recommendation. It's too clear. When I saw the trapped snake, I closed the holy season and was sealed. When it comes to stealing artifacts in Tiancheng, the three lights are sinking. The lack of worship in the seventh temple killed him. The tripod fell down, and my martial arts and Yuan were like a decoration, but I quietly took off my clothes and got pregnant at night. The Prime Minister, Wang Chen, was sent to prison because of his fate. Heaven and earth are in harmony, and Yao Ming is in harmony. He saved the cross-flow of the country and made a trillion-dollar effort to punish the rebellion in the east. He was humiliated in the north, but he became stronger and stronger in the world. He gradually became a benevolent country, restored his music, resumed ceremonies, and restored the Confucian Pavilion. He waited in vain and made great contributions in Shun. Give a white ring, today is not the day of Dragon Week. Solidly improve the Sichuan land, show clouds, dew and liquan, surge in the morning and grow in the suburbs. Tao Zhao is in the right generation, and Brother Xun is in the imperial treasury. It is clear that the heavens are shining, the sun and the moon are shining, the leather is in the mysterious image, and the morality is in the picture. Prison proceedings have their own rewards, and songs and days are real. Although I look mediocre, I am darker than before, and my worship for it has a long history. I dare to forget the legacy of generations, and I only want to. Today, I abdicated to another palace and worshipped Chen, relying on the stories of Tang, Yu, Song and Qi. (Chen Shu)

After the abdication of filial piety, it replaced Liang and changed to Yongding. In the eighth year of Wuding in the Eastern Wei Dynasty (A.D. 550), Gao Yang, the powerful minister of the Eastern Wei Dynasty, forced Yuan Shan, Emperor Xiaojing of the Eastern Wei Dynasty, to abdicate, and Emperor Xiaojing of the Eastern Wei Dynasty issued the abdication edict, which was unique among many abdication edicts. The son of heaven wrote the resentment in his heart in the imperial edict with a curved pen. One of the sentences, "There are nine houses for stealing names, and there are more than three people who are good at controlling their lives", ostensibly satirizes the court of the Western Wei Dynasty at that time, saying that it deceives the name and steals the world, but in fact it secretly reveals the political attempt of Gao Huan and his son to control Chaogang. They are good at controlling your life and dominating Chaogang. "Being honest with each other and extending in all directions" made future generations secretly realize that the emperor once again confided in others. As a usurper, Gao Yang really extends in all directions. The original text is as follows:

Three talents judge, a hundred kings prosper, govern heaven and earth, respect ghosts and gods, protect man's creation, and follow the charm, which is not a treasure of one person, but an artifact of Tao. Yesterday, my ancestors were born, I elected a district, I experienced the sacred light, and finally came to kuya. It is still far from being virtuous. Jiufu is full of people stealing names. People who are good at controlling their lives are not limited to the three fairs. The main killer is in danger, and man and god are invincible. The world is too big to be owned by Wei. Lai Qi's persistence in the martial arts of the King of Wu, how hard it is to cut, how hard it is to hang around the sun and the moon, how much he can attend the ceremony, how to clean up the temple, how to rebuild the country, how to make meritorious deeds, and how to be virtuous. With Wen Xiang as the successor, you have a broad career, you are comfortable and far-reaching, your life in China and your country is healthy, and you were born with sex. Today, Wei, who unifies the great cause of our country, studies and predicts with all his heart, thinking that the ghost with the same life, wisdom and spirit, kindness is better than spring, prestige follows summer, frankness is true to everything, so he is surrounded by mountains, so he learns from many teachers, makes no mistakes politically, and leads the country home. Outside Jianghuai, kneeling on the ground, opening up wasteland and cherishing people, traveling all over the city, caring for kindness and sincere indifference are all the rage. Iraq's so-called life should be timely, it has been 1000 years. There are different opinions in Zhen Fu, so do foreign institutions, praise committees and special parties. The trace of generations is superficial, the contract between man and spirit has been closed, and heaven is not far away. I don't know by myself. I entered the compilation of Hong Xiu, and I will inherit the sacrifice of the world. I will rely on the help of the thick society to delay the calculation of the clan society, be quiet and lucky, and be glad to avoid the virtuous. I am far from the Tang Yu Zen canon and close to the wind of Wei and Jin Ci. Can it know nothing about the ceremony of changing gods into gods? Today, it is better to be in another palace. The emperor belongs to the State of Qi, proclaiming the holy power and marking the front track. The Lord announced the world and implemented it in due course. (Book of Northern Qi Dynasty)

After Yuan Shan, the quiet emperor of the Eastern Wei Dynasty, abdicated, Gao Yang succeeded Wei Jianqi, and Yuan Tianbao was changed to Wen Xuandi in the Northern Qi Dynasty. The following December, I killed Yuan. In the third year of Emperor Gong of the Western Wei Dynasty (AD 542), Yu Wenjue, the powerful minister of the Western Wei Dynasty, ordered General Yuwen Hu to force Emperor Gong of the Western Wei to abdicate, and Emperor Gong of the Western Wei issued an imperial edict on abdication. The wording of the imperial edict is concise and general, and the original text is as follows:

It is said that the fate of the emperor is not constant, but due to virtue. Therefore, it is appropriate for Yao to grant Shun and Shun to grant Yu. Heaven is tired of my great nation, but I know nothing about it. Although I don't know, I dare to work hard and be virtuous! Today, following Tang Yu's old canon, Zen week, the notice is far and near. (Book of the Northern Zhou Dynasty)

After the abdication of Emperor Gong of the Western Wei Dynasty, Yu Wenjue took the place of Wei Jianzhou and was filial to Emperor Min of the Northern Zhou Dynasty. In the first year of Dading in the Northern Zhou Dynasty (AD 58 1 year), Yuwen Chan, the static emperor of the Northern Zhou Dynasty, issued an imperial edict to give way to Emperor Wen of Sui, the master of the Sui Dynasty. The original text is as follows:

Strong vitality, the tree is based on the monarch, endless, supplemented by talent and virtue. There is more than one person who is unique in choosing talents and talents and doing things in the world. Zhou De will be exhausted, evil deeds will be handed down from generation to generation, the flesh and blood will be in danger, and the feudal rebellion will affect the same and evil. If you are in half a country, big or small, and you know the emperor and the king, then the inheritance of my ancestors will be endless. Guo Xiang Sui Wang and Sheng Rui fell from the sky, and Huaying was immune to it. Criminal law and etiquette were transported together, and Wen De * * * was far away from martial arts. Love everything as yourself, and be worried. Balance in hand, bow to soldiers, defeat barbarians, brush the atmosphere and change the crown belt. It's awesome. Yu Shun's contribution is 20, which is not enough. Ji Fa's contribution is 35, which is not enough. Kuang Muhang is dead, the fire is flourishing, the Luohe River is marked with a symbol, and the stars end. The smoke changed color, the voice of Shengquan changed, the prison case was salty, and the eulogy was exhausted. And heaven and earth are in harmony, the sun and the moon are bright, so it is called the king and shines on the earth. Although I am ignorant, I am inflexible, sensitive and easy to understand. Today, I only follow my fate and leave the farewell palace. Zen, located in the Sui Dynasty, is based on the story of Tang Yu and Han Wei. (Biography of Sui Shu Wendi)

After Yu Wenchan, the Jing emperor of the Northern Zhou Dynasty, was in the Zen position, Emperor Wendi of the Sui Dynasty replaced Zhou Jiansui, changed to Emperor Yuan, and Yu Wenchan became a mediator. On December 25th of the third year of Qing Dynasty and February 2nd of the first year of the Republic of China (A.D. 19 12 February 12), Aisin Giorro Puyi, the emperor of Xuan Tong of Qing Dynasty, issued the imperial edict of abdication in the name of Qing court. The first commandment is as follows:

I respect the imperial edict of the Jade Dragon Queen: Due to the uprising of the People's Army, the provinces responded, and nine summers boiled, making people miserable. I specially ordered Yuan Shikai to send personnel and representatives of the People's Army to discuss the overall situation, the founding of the country and the referendum on the administrative system. It's been two months, and there is no definite way. North and South are separated, and they are at odds. Businessmen retreat, scholars are exposed to the wild, the country will be fixed in one day, and people's livelihood will be uneasy in one day. Now the national people's psychology tends to be * * *, and the southern and central provinces advocate both the former North and the latter. The will and destiny of the people can be known. How can we bear the honor of a surname and show the likes and dislikes of the people? Is to use the appearance of the general trend, internal audit of public opinion, especially the emperor to rule the country, as a kind of * * * and constitutional national system, close to comfort the hearts of domestic and overseas, far from being accepted by the ancient sacred world. Yuan Shikai was elected Prime Minister by the Senior Advisory Council. At the time of old and new metabolism, it is advisable to have a party to unify the north and the south, that is, Yuan Shikai organized an interim government to negotiate with the People's Army to unify the method. In the end, the people are in poverty, the sea is peaceful, and the Han, Manchu and Mongolian people return to the complete map of the five major ethnic groups in Tibet. As a great republic, it was awarded to the emperor to retire and enjoy his old age, which was well received by the people. Isn't it easy to see Zhi Zhi's success? I admire that.

The second commandment is as follows:

I respect the imperial edict of the Jade Dragon Queen: In the past, the overall situation was the most important, the people were the trouble, and the cabinet and the people's army were given special treatment, and the royal family was given preferential treatment, so as to achieve a peaceful settlement. According to the replay, the preferential conditions provided by the People's Army are always enshrined in the mausoleum of the ancestral temple, and the imperial tomb system is adopted first. If the old festivals are properly restored, they will all be undertaken. However, the emperor deposed the regime, did not abolish the title, and agreed to give preferential treatment to eight royal families and return seven to Tibet, which was still thoughtful. The special line declared the royal family, and Manchu returned to Tibetans. From then on, the top priority is to destroy the territory, * * * to ensure public order, see the world at peace again, enjoy the happiness of * * *, and have high hopes!

I admire that.

(1) Preferential conditions after the abdication of the Qing emperor:

Today, because of the Qing emperor, he announced his support for * * * and the political system. After Yu Daqing, the emperor of the Republic of China, dismissed from office, the preferential conditions are as follows:

After the abdication of the Qing emperor, your respectful name still exists. The Republic of China treats foreign monarchs with courtesy.

In the second paragraph, after the abdication of the Qing emperor, four million and two thousand yuan were exchanged for new coins and set aside by the Republic of China.

Section 3 After the abdication of the Qing emperor, he temporarily stayed in the Forbidden Palace and moved to the Summer Palace in the future, and the guards and others were retained as usual.

Section 4. After the abdication of the Qing emperor, he lived in a mausoleum in the temple, which was always enshrined and guarded by the Republic of China as appropriate.

Section 5. If the unfinished project of Dezong Mausoleum can be completed and restored, its Feng 'an ceremony will remain the same. All actual expenses are paid by the Republic of China.

Article 6 Deacons used in former palaces may be retained as usual, but eunuchs may not be recruited in the future.

Article 7 After the abdication of the Qing emperor, his original private property was specially protected by the Republic of China.

Article 8 The original Guard Force was established by the Army Department of the Republic of China, and its salary and benefits remain unchanged.

(two) the Qing dynasty royal treatment conditions:

(1) The princes and princes of the Qing Dynasty were almost as old as before. (2) The private rights and public rights of the Qing royal family over the Republic of China were equal to those of the citizens. (3) The private property of the Qing royal family was protected as a whole. (4) Clear the obligation of the royal family to be exempt from being a soldier.

(c) Conditions of treatment for Manchu and Mongolian returning to Tibet:

(1) is equal to the Han people. (2) Protect its original private property. (3) The prince is similar to Spyker. (4) If any prince has difficulties in making a living, he should try to make a living on his behalf. (5) The livelihood of the Eight Banners should be raised first, and the Eight Banners will still be paid before the decision is made. (6) Cancel the restrictions on business and residence in the past, and all counties are free to naturalize. (7) Manchu and Mongolian returned to Tibet to listen to their free beliefs.

The third commandment is as follows:

I respect the imperial edict of the Jade Dragon Queen: the ancient rulers of the world focused on protecting the lives of the whole people, and could not bear to help others and harm others. The new national system is nothing more than creating chaos first and ensuring peace in the future. If we disobey the hearts of the majority and restart the endless war disaster, the overall situation will be broken, killing each other and killing each other, which will inevitably lead to pain, shock the Nine Halls and poison the people. Why should we endure a repeat of the disaster? Of the two evils, the lesser is the court's view of the current situation and the difficulties of our people. Subjects outside Beijing should be good at expressing their wishes and harming their rights for the overall situation. Don't rely on empty feelings and extreme empty words to harm the country and the people. Jiang Guiti and Feng are under the command of the Ministry of Civil Affairs, under strict supervision and guidance, so that everyone knows that the court should be obedient and selfless! In the country, officials divide their duties, thinking that the people are extremely popular, government departments and hospitals are listed inside, and governors and secretaries are built outside. Therefore, Kangbao Liqun is not designed for one person and one family. All officials outside Beijing, big or small, should bear in mind the difficult times and earnestly perform their duties. They should immediately instruct all officials to seriously advise them not to neglect their duties and care for the people with their past! I admire that.