Where is the Preface to Lanting?

Question 1: Where is the original handiwork of Preface to Lanting? According to the New Tang Book, the handiwork of Preface to Lanting recorded in the old Tang Book should still be in Ganling. As mentioned above, Ganling is well protected, and it is the only tomb in the Tang Dynasty that has not been stolen, and what is more legendary is that there are two emperors buried in it. History books say that Lanting preface is kept in an iron box, and the ink is as new as new.

Mr. Guo Moruo advocated that the tomb excavated was not Ganling, but Li Xian, the prince of Tang Zhongzong, because he mistakenly thought it was Li Xian's tomb and bet with the wife of the mayor of Beijing, so he excavated it.

After Ganling was discovered in 1970s, it was planned to be excavated. However, because the Ming Tombs were just excavated at that time, it was not very successful, and many precious cultural relics were destroyed by oxidation. Because there is no better anti-oxidation measures, Ganling has been excavated to this day.

Question 2: What's so good about Preface to Lanting? We must understand it from micro to macro, not empty talk! As for the masterpieces in the history of China civilization, as China people, we should understand their greatness! Not knowing is ignorance!

Preface to Lanting Collection has long wanted to find out what is good about it. Because I don't know calligraphy, I don't know calligraphy, and I dare not sell myself short! So I found a question on the homepage of "Baidu Know", and I feel that the interpretation is more comprehensive, so I will share it with you! The following is the full text:

What's so good about Preface to Lanting?

On March 3rd, the 9th year of Jin Yonghe (353), Wang Xizhi and 41 famous people, including Sun Tong, Sun Chuo, Xie An and Zhi Dun, wrote poems and expressed their feelings in Lanting, Huiji. In the meantime, he wrote 37 poems and compiled them into Preface to Lanting Collection, with Wang Xizhi as the preface. This is the Preface to Lanting Collection, also known as Preface to Lanting Collection and Preface to Lanting Collection.

The most outstanding works of art often contain extremely rich artistic beauty in a very small space. Preface to Lanting is a pocket-sized resplendent calligraphy hall, which stands in a ruler.

Emperor Taizong praised it as "a little work, a must."

Huang Tingjian said that Yang said: "The Preface to Lanting is grass, and I am proud of its books all my life. After reading it repeatedly, it is not satisfactory. "

Preface to Lanting Collection is full of charming and vigorous brushwork, which runs through every detail. Slightly cut its horizontal painting, including exposed front horizontal, belt front horizontal, hanging head horizontal, down horizontal, up horizontal, side by side horizontal and so on. And adapt to the situation. Its vertical paintings, or hanging needles, or jade tendons, or falling dew, or inclined, or arc-shaped, or hooked, or elbows, or double forks, or juxtaposition, have their own wonderful features. Its points include oblique points, front points, bending points, flat points, long points, hook points, left and right points, up and down points, two points, three points, horizontal three points and right points. Its skimming methods include oblique skimming, straight skimming, short skimming, flat skimming, long bending skimming, arc skimming, back skimming, hook skimming, curved skimming and parallel skimming. Its pick, short or long, its fold, horizontal fold, vertical fold, oblique fold have oblique stroke, horizontal stroke, back stroke, hook stroke, long stroke and falcon tail. Its hooks include vertical hook, vertical hook, oblique hook, horizontal hook, right hook, round hook, horizontal hook, left flat hook and back hook reduction. Regardless of horizontal, vertical, point, skimming, hooking, folding and pressing, it can be said that the pen is extremely wonderful.

There are 324 words in Preface to the Lanting Pavilion, each of which is a life image created by Wang Xizhi. It is flesh and blood, and is endowed with its own temperament, spirit and charm: sitting, lying, walking, dancing or singing. Although it is within a certain scale, all kinds of talents are everywhere.

Wang Xizhi's wisdom wealth is not only manifested in the heterogeneity of different characters, but also in the different structure of worship. There are more than twenty "zhi" characters in the preface, none of which are the same, and each has its own unique charm. There are also some heavy words such as, yes, yes, yes, yes, yes, yes, yes, yes, yes, yes, yes, yes, yes, yes, yes, yes, yes, yes, yes, yes, yes, yes, yes, no.

Dong Qichang wrote in "Essays on Painting Zen Rooms": "The narrative of the Lanting of the Right Army is the first in ancient and modern times, and its characters are all reflected in the belt, small or large, all in the Dharma, so it is also a miracle." Later generations cherish the beauty of white cloth. Although the copyist inevitably infiltrated his brushwork, no one changed the composition and white cloth slightly.

As Jie Jin said in "Miscellanies of Spring Rain": "The Syrian Pavilion of the Right Army has beautiful words and beautiful layout. The so-called increase is too long and the loss is too short. " The composition of Preface to Lanting Collection is like dancing with natural beauty, and its dancing beauty is unparalleled.

The restoration of Lanting made Wang Xizhi realize the beauty of mountains and rivers, the mystery of the universe and the true meaning of life. In the ecstasy, he wrote the famous work "Preface to Lanting" in one go. Because of his deep affection, he can attach importance to his feelings and enjoy it. Because of its meticulous brushwork, it can make the bottom of the pen like flowing water, with both form and spirit; And because he has all kinds of beauty, he can make the writing of this manuscript finally reach the realm of elegance and harmony. In the face of this perfect work, although later famous artists tried their best to imitate it, they failed to get all of it.

Zhang Boyun of the Southern Tang Dynasty said, "Those who are good at dharma books must join the right army. If Yu Shinan gains her charm and loses her beauty, Ou Yangxun gains her strength and loses her softness, Chu Suiliang gains her intention and loses her change, and Xue Ji gains her clarity and loses her embarrassment. " And Wang Xizhi himself only wrote this masterpiece (masterpiece, ancient word, meaning: masterpiece! ), and then he wrote "Preface to Lanting", which can't be as wonderful as the original. Shen Yin ... >>

Question 3: Where does the Preface to Lanting exist? The Preface to Lanting Collection was later obtained by Emperor Taizong, who appreciated Wang Xizhi's calligraphy and ordered Zhao Mo, Feng Chengsu and others to copy it carefully. He likes to give copies or rubbings of these stone carvings to some royal families and minions, so at that time, this "inferior original" copy was also "expensive in Luoyang". In addition, there are Ou Yangxun, Chu Suiliang, Yu Shinan and other famous hands handed down from ancient times, and the original works are said to have been handed down to the world as sacrificial objects. According to historical records, the Preface to the Lanting Pavilion said in Li Shimin's testamentary edict that it should be placed under his head. In other words, this treasure should be in Zhaoling (the tomb of Emperor Taizong). However, Wen Tao, the secretariat of Yaozhou in the Five Dynasties, stole Zhaoling, but there was no Preface to Lanting Collection in his list of unearthed treasures, so nine times out of ten the Preface to Lanting Collection was hidden in Ganling (the tomb of Wu Zetian). In the folk rumors around Ganling, it has long been said that the preface to Lanting was buried with Wu Zetian. Today's so-called "Preface to the Lanting Pavilion", in addition to several copies of the Tang Dynasty, stone rubbings are also extremely precious. The most legendary is Song Tuoding's Preface to Wu Lanting. Both manuscripts and rubbings are quite convincing for the study of Wang Xizhi, and they are also extremely valuable materials for the study of calligraphy in past dynasties. In China's calligraphy classics, there are countless materials about Preface to Lanting. Whether the Preface to the Lanting Pavilion was written by Wang Xizhi has always been controversial, and there was a fierce public opinion in the late Qing Dynasty and 1960s. Some people think that Lanting Conference is a secret meeting to discuss military affairs and a cover-up in the name of calligraphy. In any case, its calligraphy status is unshakable.

Question 4: Where is the original handiwork Preface to Lanting written by Wang Xizhi now? Wang Xizhi regarded the Preface to the Lanting Pavilion as a family heirloom, which was handed down from generation to generation until the seventh generation of the Wangs used it. However, Zhiyong became a monk for some reason, and naturally there were no children behind him, so he passed the original ancestral book to disciple Cai Bian. In the early Tang Dynasty, Li Shimin collected a large number of Wang Xizhi's calligraphy treasures and studied them frequently. He praised the original "Preface to the Lanting Pavilion" and offered many rewards, all of which failed. Later, it was found that the original preface to Lanting Collection was in the hands of a monk named Cai Bian in Huiji, which led to the story that Emperor Taizong defrauded the original preface to Lanting Collection and was buried in Zhaoling with Emperor Taizong. This story adds a legendary and mysterious atmosphere to the Preface to Lanting. There are two versions of Lanting story recorded by Tang people. Liu Quan's Romance of Sui and Tang Dynasties: "Wang Youjun's Preface to Lanting is out of place. Chen Tian's family earned it for monks. ..... After the death of Guo Shi, the disciple monk got it through argumentation. After Emperor Taizong became the king of Qin, he was surprised to see the rubbings, a precious book for the city king. Lanting is meaningless in the end. Knowing by eloquence, Xiao Yi got it from Yuezhou and entered Qin for four years with Wude. Ten years of Zhenguan, ten books were extended to recent ministers. When the emperor collapsed, the secretariat ordered Chu Suiliang to play: "Lanting was highly valued by the first emperor and could not stay. So there was the secret of Zhaoling. The records of Lanting Collection collected in Taiping Guangji are quite different. He Wen said that during the Zhenguan period, Emperor Taizong decided to learn the books of the two kings and copy the original works, but Lanting did not get it. After the interview, I learned that I was in the eloquence department and was summoned three times. Eloquence lies that I don't know where the mess is. Fang Lingxuan suggested that suggestion Xiao Yizhi take him. Xiao Yi hides his identity, pretends to be a poor scholar, plays chess, intones and discusses books, and portrays them as forgetful friends. Only later, he boasted about his hidden things and showed his original work "Lanting" hanging on the roof beam, so he took this position to save Xiao Yi's life in Chang 'an. On his deathbed, Emperor Taizong ordered several copies to be given to the princes of the Prince. He said to Li Zhi, "I want something from you. If you are sincere and filial, how can you violate my heart? " what do you think? "So, the original Lanting was buried in Zhaoling. He Congyun said that the above story was told by the disciples of Wen Debate in the old room of Yongxing Temple Zhiyong Zen Master. Liu and Heer tell different stories. It is generally believed that the floating is inaccurate, and Liu's informative and credible, fraudulent and whispering are all gone. Although the plots of the two are different, the original work of Preface to Lanting was buried in Zhaoling, but the story is the same. This matter has repercussions. According to the New History of the Five Dynasties? After Liang Yaozhou, the ambassador passed on "Stealing the Zhaoling Tomb": "Tao went down the road and saw the palace system. Gorgeous, just like the world, with the right bed in the middle. The stone bed is arranged in the east and west compartments, and the iron box is in the stone letter on the bed. All the books of past lives are collected, and Zhong Wang's handwriting is as new as paper and ink. Tao took it and passed it on to the world. According to records, the original preface to Lanting Collection was rediscovered by Wen Tao, a grave robber. In addition, Cai Ting in the Song Dynasty said in the postscript that the Preface to the Lanting Pavilion was made by the Li Shimin sisters when they were buried together, and it was replaced by a fake, and the original remained in the world. But since then, the news of Lantingyuan is like a yellow crane, and its whereabouts are more mysterious. After Emperor Taizong got the Lanting Pavilion, he ordered Feng Chengsu, Yu Shinan and Chu Suiliang, the owners of the Hong Wen Pavilion, to copy several copies and give them to relatives and trusted ministers. When Emperor Taizong died, he was buried with the original. The Preface to Lanting handed down from generation to generation is no longer the original work of Wang Xizhi. There are many kinds of books handed down from ancient times, either woodcut, copy or copy. Famous people, such as Dingwu Lanting, were told that Ou Yangxun copied this stone and got its name because it was found in Dingwu in the Northern Song Dynasty (now Zhengding in Hebei Province). Emperor Taizong ordered Feng Chengsu to copy it, calling it "Dragon Book Lanting". Because its manuscript has the "Dragon" seal script in the Tang Dynasty, it was named "Preface to the Dragon Book Lanting" to distinguish it from other Tang manuscripts. This book has the most vivid ink color, vivid paper, fine imitation, fine thread binding and exquisite appearance. It has hundreds of words, no words, no strings, and elegant pitching, which many people don't know. Its brushwork, pen and ink, style and charm are all reflected, and we can basically get a glimpse of the original features of Xihe River. It is recognized as the best copy and regarded as a treasure. Feng Chengsu's manuscript Preface to Lanting is now in the Palace Museum. It is 24.5 cm high and 69.9 cm wide. It once entered the palace in Song Gaozong and was acquired by Guo Tianxi in the early Yuan Dynasty. Later, it was returned to the palace by great collectors.

Question 5: Where was Wang Xizhi's Preface to Lanting originally? Legend has it that it was originally brought to the mausoleum by Emperor Taizong as a funerary object, and now it is buried in Zhaoling. How I want to see the Preface to the Lanting Pavilion! However, nowadays, the calligraphy of Wang Xizhi and Wang Xianzhi is not authentic.

Question 6: Where is the Preface to Lanting? Suspense Record of Tang Dynasty: Preface to Lanting: Preface to Lanting was originally called Preface to He Lin, which was not recorded in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. This article was not mentioned until Liu Shi Shuo Xin Yu Zhu in the Southern Dynasties. Full text *** 153 words. The preface to He Lin in the Tang Dynasty was renamed the preface to Lanting, with a preface of 167, and the full text was 324 words. This version eventually spread to later generations. 1965, Guo Moruo wrote an article pointing out that Wang Xizhi did not write Preface to Lanting, which triggered a nationwide academic debate. However, in the Tang Dynasty, there was an assassination that had never happened since ancient times: on the third day of June in the tenth year of Yuanhe (8 15), Chang 'an Avenue was not bright before dawn, and Wu Zheng, the prime minister of the Tang Dynasty, was on the way to court. Suddenly, the lantern of the bodyguard was shot out by an arrow, and dozens of killers poured out of the darkness. The leader took the knife, fell down, cut Wu's neck and took his head. The next day, female detective Pei received a preface to Lanting and a mysterious five-character poem written by Wu the night before his death. It turned out that Wu had a premonition of his own death, leaving a series of puzzles, and those who solved it must come step by step. If the chess is wrong, the truth will be annihilated forever. ...

Question 7: Wang Xizhi's "Preface to the Lanting Pavilion" is now available. Li Shimin, Emperor Taizong, loved Wang Xizhi's calligraphy, which was widely collected in the palace, so that his ministers and copying experts copied and carved seventeen posts, especially Preface to the Lanting Pavilion, which Tang Gaozong buried with him. Legend has it that it was brought to Zhaoling, but some say it may not be, and some say it was stolen by grave robbers. Anyway, the original is not available yet.

Question 8: Where is the Lanting in Wang Xizhi's Preface to Zhejiang Lanting? The Lanting in Wang Xizhi's Preface to Lanting is located at the foot of Zhu Lan Mountain in Lanting Town, southwest of Shaoxing City, Zhejiang Province 14 km.

Lanting, located at the foot of Zhu Lan Mountain in Lanting Town, southwest of Shaoxing City, Zhejiang Province 14 km, is the garden residence of Wang Xizhi, a famous calligrapher in the Eastern Jin Dynasty and a folk history of Huiji, and the garden of A Jin Dynasty. This area is "the mountains are high, the forests are luxuriant, the bamboos are cultivated, and there are clear streams and turbulent streams, which set each other off", which is the beauty of the scenery on the mountain. According to legend, Gou Jian, the king of Yue, planted orchids here in the Spring and Autumn Period, and set up a post pavilion in the Han Dynasty, hence the name Lanting.

According to historical records, in 353 AD, that is, on March 3rd, 9th year of Yonghe in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, 42 celebrities and relatives and friends, such as Wang Xizhi, friends Xie An and Sun Chuo, gathered in Lanting, Huiji County to carry out the building renovation ceremony, drinking and writing poems. Later, Wang Xizhi compiled a preface to the poems of various people, which is the famous preface to Lanting Collection. Legend has it that Wang Xizhi scribbled this preface with cocoon paper and moustache when he was drunk. The whole article consists of 28 lines and 324 words, all of which are varied and exquisite.

Question 9: Where is the original work of Lanting Preface? No one can really know where it is, because the data record doesn't match the reality. Some materials are recorded in Wu Zetian's tomb, while others are said to be in her husband's tomb ... it's hard to say.