The founder of Shu, Liu Bei's great events?

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Emperor Zhao Lie of Han Dynasty

Name: Liu Bei

Temple number: none

Posthumous title: Emperor Zhaolie

Mausoleum: Hui Ling

Political power: Shu Han

Life: 16 1 year -223 years.

On-the-job: 22 1 year -223 years

Planning steering Committee

Zhang Wu: April 221April 223.

Liu Bei (16 1 223), Emperor Zhaolie of Han Dynasty, born in Zhuo Jun County (now Zhuozhou, Hebei Province), was the founder of Shu Han during the Three Kingdoms period.

all one's life

one's early years

Liu Bei claimed to be the royal family of the Han Dynasty and was the son of Emperor Jing of the Western Han Dynasty. I have lost my father and sold shoes and weaving with my mother for a living. At the age of fifteen, he went out to study, studied under Liu Deran and Gongsun Zan, and became friends with Gongsun Zan. /kloc-in 0/88, with the support of businessmen Zhang Shiping and Su Shuang, Liu Bei organized an uprising army and followed Zou Jingjin in the crusade against the Yellow Scarf Army. With outstanding achievements, he was appointed as An Xiwei. Du You, who was later dissatisfied with his official arrival, was arrested and beaten, and then abandoned his official position and fled.

Later, General He Jin sent Qiu Yi to Danyang to recruit soldiers, and Liu Bei joined him on the way. When he arrived in Xiapi, he fought against thieves and became Xiami County Cheng, and soon resigned. /kloc-In 0/90, he was appointed as the magistrate and magistrate of Gaotang County, and even entered the ranks of crusade against Dong Zhuo. Soon, defeated by thieves and soldiers, he defected to Gongsun Zan, where he was appointed as another Sima. Together with Tian Kai, he defended Yuan Shao, and was awarded the title of Plain County Magistrate and Plain Phase for his work.

Seek refuge in life

194, Cao Cao attacked Tao Qian, and Tao Qian turned to Tian Ji for help. Tian Ji went out with Liu Bei to rescue and repel Cao Jun, and Tao Qian sent 4,000 Danyang soldiers to Liu Bei. Liu Bei was attached to Tao Qian and stationed in Xiaopei, and was named the secretariat of Yuzhou. 194, died of illness, and Mi Zhu and Chen Liubei entered Xuzhou. Later, he was worshipped by the imperial court as the general of Town East and Yicheng Hou Ting. 195, Lu Bu, defeated by Cao Cao, came to vote, and Liu Bei was stationed in Xiaopei.

In the second year, Yuan Shu attacked Liu Bei, and Liu Bei responded, but Lu Bu took the opportunity to attack Pi. Liu Bei had to go to Haixi and defeated Yang Feng, Han Xian, Yang and others on the way. Later, Lu Bu married Liu Bei and returned his wife. He sent a small group of soldiers and soon gathered more than 10 thousand soldiers. Feeling dangerous, Lu Bu sent troops to attack Xiao Pei. Liu Bei failed and defected to Cao Cao. Later, I tried to take back Xiao Pei, but I was defeated by Gao Shun. 198, Liu Bei succeeded in destroying Lu Bu with Cao Cao. Later, Xuchang and Liu Bei were named left generals, and Cao Cao treated them with courtesy. When you go out, you are a car, and when you sit, you are a deskmate.

Emperor Xian of the Han Dynasty was dissatisfied with Cao Cao, and ordered his father-in-law Dong Cheng to kill Cao Cao. Liu Bei also joined in the action, growing vegetables at home every day, so as to relieve the pressure on Cao Cao. One day, Cao Cao hosted a banquet for Liu Bei and said to him, "The only heroes in the world today are the monarch and Cao Er. At the beginning, there were not enough people. Hearing this, Liu Bei was so scared that his chopsticks fell off. At this time, it just thundered. Liu Bei said to Cao Cao, "Sages, lightning will change. "The power of an earthquake, as for this!" Soon, Yuan Shu, who was lost in the south, wanted to beg Yuan Shao in the north, and Cao Cao sent Liu Bei to attack Yuan Shu, but before the army arrived, Yuan Shu had died of illness.

199, Liu Bei took the opportunity to occupy Xiapi and killed Che Zhou, the secretariat of Xuzhou, leaving Guan Yu to guard Xiapi and defend Xiaopi himself. On the one hand, he sent Yuan Shao and many local forces to unite against Cao. Cao Cao sent Liu Dai and Zhong Wang to attack Liu Bei, but failed. In 200, Dong Cheng was defeated and killed. Cao Cao Dong recruited Liu Bei, and Liu Bei was defeated. Cao Cao captured Liu Bei's wife and Guan Yu alive.

Liu Bei fled to Qingzhou, where Yuan Tan, the secretariat of Qingzhou, personally greeted him and informed Yuan Shao, who also personally greeted him outside Yecheng. After staying for more than a month, former subordinates reunited. Soon, a war broke out between Cao Cao and Yuan Shao, and Liu Pi and others, the remnants of Runan Yellow Scarf, betrayed Cao Cao. Yuan Shao sent Liu Bei to join Liu Pi with his army. Cao Cao sent Coss to attack Runa, and Liu Bei only returned to Yuan Shao. Liu Bei wanted to keep Yuan Shao, so he persuaded Yuan Shao to take Liu Biao to the south. Yuan Shao sent Liu Bei to join forces with Gong Duhui in Ru 'nan. Cao Cao sent Cai Yang to attack Liu Bei, who killed him.

In 20 1 year, Cao Nan, defeated by Yuan Shao in the battle of Guandu, attacked Runan, and Liu Bei was defeated and fled. He also sent Elk Zhu He to meet Liu Biao, who personally went to the suburbs to meet Liu Bei. After the treatment of the above guests, he was stationed in Xinye. Although Liu Biao treated Liu Bei with courtesy, he had some scruples about him, and Liu Bei made many heroes in Jingzhou, so he didn't trust him very much and didn't accept his northern expedition. In 2002, Cao Nan invaded, Jin and others arrived, and the two sides were deadlocked. Liu Bei set an ambush and set fire to his career to retreat. Xiahou and others pursued him and were broken by the ambush.

The rise of power

In 2007, Sangu Cao Lu invited Zhuge Liang to join in and reached the strategic policy of "Long-Zhong". In 2008, Cao Cao went south. In August, Liu Biao died. The second son, Liu Cong, acceded to the throne and sent Cao Cao to surrender. Knowing that Cao Cao had gone south, Liu Bei abandoned the new field and fled. Liu Cong's men and Jingzhou people fled with Liu Beinan. In Dangyang, hundreds of thousands of people and thousands of cars have gathered. They can only walk more than ten times a day, so they sent Guan Yu to take hundreds of boats first and meet them in Jiangling. Cao Cao was afraid that Liu Beixian would occupy Jiangling and sent five thousand elite cavalry to chase him. The two armies joined forces in Changsaka, Dangyang. Liu Bei abandoned his wife and fled first, leaving the army. Fortunately, Guan Yu's fleet was met in Hanjin, and more than 10,000 people with Liu Biao's eldest son Liu Qi fled to Xiakou. Just when Lu Su came to inquire about the news, Liu Bei sent Zhuge Liang to form an alliance with Sun Quan, and fought against the forces of Sun Quan's generals Zhou Yu and Cheng Pu in the Wulin, crushing the enemy.

Liu Bei appointed Liu Qi as the secretariat of Jingzhou, and surrendered four counties in Jingnan, kim hyun, Han Xuan, Zhao and Liu Du, the satrap of Wuling and Changsha, all of whom surrendered. Xu Lei also led thousands of people to mutiny. After Liu Qi died of illness, the generals elected Liu Bei as Jingzhou Pastor, and Sun Quan also married his sister to Liu Bei. In AD 2 1 1, Yizhou Pastoral Liu Zhang accepted Zhang's suggestion and invited Liu Bei to help in Shu. Paifa was going to see Liu Bei with 4000 people and huge sum of money, and Liu Bei personally led the army into Shu. In Fucheng, Liu Zhang personally. Both Zhang and Pang Tong suggested that Liu Beike take the opportunity to kill Liu Zhang, but Liu Bei refused. Liu Zhang pushed Liu Beihang to Fu and led the division to a captain. Liu Zhang rationed Liu Bei's soldiers to attack Zhang Lu, but Liu Bei did not send troops, but bought people's hearts.

In 2 12, Liu Bei borrowed food from Liu Zhang and went back to Jingzhou to help Sun Quan, but Liu Zhang only gave half. Liu Zhang found out that his men were having an affair with Liu Bei to win Shu, and the two sides broke up in discord. Liu Bei killed Yang Huai and advanced on Liu Zhang. Liu, Lengbao, Zhang Ren, Deng Xian and others held the city and fought against Liu Bei, but they were all conquered. After attacking Mianzhu Pass, the garrison commander Li Yan surrendered. In 2 14, Los Angeles was blocked by Liu Xun, and the war lasted for one year. Fortunately, Zhuge Liang, Zhang Fei and Zhao Yun led the troops into Shu to help each other. Finally, Liu Zhang surrendered and Liu Bei became the Lord of Shu. In 2 15, Sun Liu began to compete for Jingzhou, and finally decided to share it equally, but the relationship between the two sides deteriorated.

Build a country

In 2 17, Liu Bei led an army to the north. In the summer of 2 19, he occupied Hanzhong, claiming to be the king of Hanzhong, and at the same time occupied Shang Yong. At this time, Liu Bei's power reached its peak. In the winter of the same year, Guan Yu was killed by Sun Quan and the two sides officially broke up. In 220, Cao Pi usurped the Han Dynasty, and in the second year Liu Bei proclaimed himself emperor and established Shu Han. In 22 1 year, Liu Bei called Guan Yu for revenge and sent troops to Wu Dong, but was defeated by Lu Xun in the battle of Yiling. Finally, he retreated to Baidicheng, changed to Yong 'an, and entrusted it to Li Yan and Zhuge Liang. He died in April 223, and posthumous title became Emperor Zhaolie. In May, the body was transported back to Chengdu from Yong 'an and buried in August.

Liu Bei has two tombs. One is Hui Ling of Chengdu Wuhou Temple; The other is Lianhua Dam in Pengshan, Sichuan.

trait

Liu Bei is seven feet and five inches tall (172cm), with his hands on his knees, and his eyes can see his ears. Xiao, this was once teased by Zhang Yu, an official of Liu. He doesn't like to talk much, he can't see his emotions, he doesn't like reading books very much, he likes playing with dogs and horses, listening to music, wearing beautiful clothes, making friends with heroes, and being kind to servants and people. It is said that he once touched an assassin because of kindness and gave up suicide.

When Liu Bei was young, his friends played at home. There is a big mulberry tree in his house, and its crown is like the hood of the son of heaven. Liu Bei said, "If I were the son of heaven, I should wear this hood." It can be seen that although Liu Bei is kind, he is also a group of ambitious people. For example, Liu Bei lived in Jingzhou for several years. When he was drinking with Liu Biao, he went to the toilet and saw his beard. He lamented that he had fought everywhere in his early years and never left the saddle. Now he is far away from the battlefield, with a beard and tears in his eyes. More often, Liu Biao was advised to explore the north, but Liu Biao did not accept it.

domestic

(paternal) grandfather

Xiong Liu was promoted to filial piety, and the official was in Fan Ling, East County.

father

Likas was an official in the late Eastern Han Dynasty.

Madam

Emperor Zhaolie, the biological mother of Gan and Pei, was trapped in Nagano, but was rescued by Zhao Yun. After his death, the emperor thought of his wife, so he chased after Emperor Zhaolie and was buried with Liu Bei.

Mrs. Elk is the younger sister of Elk Zhu and married Liu Bei when he was in trouble in Yuzhou.

Sun Quan's sister, Mrs. Sun, married Liu Bei politically. After Liu Bei went to Shu, Sun Quan took her back without any record.

Huang Mu, Wu Shi, Wu Yi's sister, Liu Bei became his wife after she entered Shu, and later became the king of Hanzhong. When Liu Chan acceded to the throne, she was honored as Emperor Tai and called Changle Palace. In eight years, Yan Xi died and was buried with Liu Bei.

son

Liu Feng, Liu Bei adopted son. His real name is Kou, but he was captured and killed because he didn't help Guan Yu. Liu Bei sentenced him to death.

Liu Chan, the eldest son of Liu Bei. After the throne.

Liuyong, the second son of Liu Bei. First the king of Lu, then the king of Ganling. Disagreement with Liu Chan minion Huang Hao, alienated by Liu Chan. After moving eastward to Luoyang, he became the captain of the car and was named the head of the township.

Liu Li, the third son of Liu Bei. First king, then king Anping. To die young is to mourn the king.

granddaughter

Liu, the eldest son, was made a prince at the age of fifteen. After the death of Shu, Zhong made an insurrection in Chengdu and was killed by mutinous soldiers.

After the death of Shu, Liu Yao, his second son, surrendered. Yu Yongjia was killed in the rebellion.

After the death of Shu, Liu Cong, his third son, surrendered. Yu Yongjia was killed in the rebellion.

After the death of Shu, Liu Zan, his fourth son, surrendered. Yu Yongjia was killed in the rebellion.

Liu Chen, the fifth son of the King of the Northern Kingdom, once opposed Qiao Zhou's surrender to Wei, but refused to accept it and committed suicide on the same day.

After the death of Shu, Liu Yao, his sixth son, surrendered. Yu Yongjia was killed in the rebellion.

After the death of Shu, Liu Kun, the seventh son, surrendered. Yu Yongjia was killed in the rebellion.

Liu Li's eldest son, Liu Yin, was named king of mourning. Nineteen.

Liu Li's second son, Liu Ji, moved to Luoyang, served as the captain of the car and sealed the township.

great-grandson

Liu Cheng, the son of Liu Yin, was named the wounded king and died at the age of twenty.

Liu Yong's grandson surrendered after the death of Shu, escaped the Yongjia Rebellion and settled in Chengdu, Sichuan.

criticize

"The History of the Three Kingdoms" commented: "The ancestors were generous, knowing people and treating scholars, the wind of high ancestors, and the weapon of heroes. The whole country is lonely on Zhuge Liang, but its mind is innocent, its sincerity is the highest, and its ancient and modern track is prosperous. If you don't understand Wei Wu, you are too narrow-minded. However, if you don't bend or scratch, you won't be next. If you restrain yourself, you will not tolerate yourself, and you will strive for profit and avoid harm. 」

Liu: "I have this son in my family, which is very human." 」

Chen Deng: "You have an outstanding posture. You are a bit Rainbow.". I respect Liu Xuande. 」

Yuan Shao: "Liu Xuande is elegant and faithful, and Xuzhou is happy to wear it today. I really hope so. 」

Cheng Yu: "Seeing that Liu Bei is very talented and won the hearts of the people, it is better to think clearly before it is too late. 」

Cao Cao said, "Today, heroes in the world are only kings, but they only listen to their ears. At the beginning, there were not enough people. " "If you accept a hero today, you will kill one person and lose the heart of the world." "My husband, Liu Bei, is an outstanding man. If you don't strike today, it will be a future trouble, and you will worry about me." , "Liu Bei, I'm sorry, too. But it must be late. 」

Ye Liu: "Liu Bei, an outstanding man, is a little late. 」

Sun Sheng and Jia Xu: "Liu Bei is a great talent. 」

Zhuge Liang: "Gong Liu is a great talent. According to his origin, he will return to virtue and the harmony between man and nature." , "Liu Yuzhou royal family, unparalleled talent, all the people admire. When the water returns to the sea, things are not going well. This is heaven, and Ann can do it. 」

Zhang: "Liu Yuzhou is a royal family, and Cao Gong is also good at using troops. If you let him defeat Lu, Lu will be broken. 」

Zhao Jian: "Is Liu Beiqi bad? If you are not good at fighting, you will be invincible and you will die. Why do you need people? 」

Fu Gan: "Liu Bei is generous and can get the power of death. 」

Sun Quan: "Unless you are Liu Yuzhou, you can't be Cao Cao. 」

Zhou Yu: "Liu Bei is a lean man. 」

Lu Xun: "Liu Beishi is a lean man. 」

Zhang Fu: "Liu is kind, brave, upright, generous and broad-minded. 」

Zhang: "Liu Yuzhou is a royal family, and Cao Gong is also good at using troops. If you let him defeat Lu, Lu will be broken. Lu Po, Yizhou Qiang. Although Tsao Gong came, there was nothing he could do. 」

Liu Ba: "If you are prepared, it will be harmful to enter, but you can't go in. 」

Zhong Hui: "Yizhou ancestors were born for the talents of the world, mobilized troops to explore the wild, and fell into the suburbs of Hebei and Xu, born for the hands of Shao and Bu. Mao saved them, helped them and prospered them. 」

Emperor Zhaolie said in Yang Opera Han Ji Chen Fu: "The emperor left a plant, and he loved all directions. Don't come from Zhongshan The spirit is a clock, timely and healthy, and a hero. " Yan, Dai,,, Wu and Yue came here at the beginning, hoping to form an alliance and carry Pakistan across Shu to be brave. Gan Kun resumed his rank, only worshiping Ning, following in his footsteps and broadcasting the voice of Germany. China thought of beauty, which sounded like the West, celebrated the afterlife and had a happy history. 」

Zhuge Liang said to Liu Chan, "There is no limit to paying the great emperor for his life and virtue. He is not good at heaven and is dying. On the 24th of this month, he was suddenly promoted to concubine, if it was bereavement. It is a legacy, but it is a big event, which moves profits and losses; Liao Bai mourned for three days, undressed and returned to the mourning period as a gift; Within three days, the prefect, the prefect and the county magistrate all surrendered. I fear the gods and dare not disobey them. Please announce your commitment. 」

Xi gritted his teeth and said, "My late master believed in justice and wisdom. Although he was in danger, he didn't lose his way in danger. Pursuing the care of quiet life, you will feel the three services; Those who love righteousness are willing to die with each other. Those who look at the reasons why they love things are just asking questions about the cold. The ultimate economic reason is not appropriate! 」

folk art

The Statue of Liu Bei —— The Mask of Anshun Local Opera in Qing Dynasty

Romance of the Three Kingdoms

The novel Romance of the Three Kingdoms is a household name, which depicts Liu Bei as a loving monarch who is unwilling to betray others in order to win the world. There is even a proverb that says, "Liu Bei's world is crying."