Shimen County, Changde City, Hunan Province belongs to which province?

It belongs to Shimen County, Changde City, Hunan Province.

The origin of Shimen city

At the beginning of the 20th century, Shijiazhuang was a rural area under the jurisdiction of Huolu County. With the completion of Han Jing and Zheng Tai railways 1903 and 1907, Shijiacun East has become the intersection of Han Jing and Zheng Tai railways in one fell swoop. Let Shijiazhuang develop rapidly. 1925 On August 29th, the provisional government of the Republic of China approved it by Decree No.200 1. 1273 Shijiazhuang merged with Xiumen and Licun and was named "Shimen City". 1928, Nanjing National Government promulgated the Outline of Ordinary City Organization, which was cancelled because Shimen City did not meet the requirements of urban construction. 1June 937, the Japanese army occupied Shimen. 1939 10 10-0-7-Min issued the management committee instruction (secret wordNo. 1027) and approved the establishment of Shimen city. 1945 August 15, Japan surrendered, early September,-captured Shimen city.

Japanese Puppet's Dark Rule over Shimen

It took only ten years for Laoshimen to be ruled by the Japanese puppet government and ended by the National Government, but it brought great disasters to the working people in Shimen. After Japan occupied Shimen, it not only used Shijiazhuang's grain and cotton base and coal mine center, but also carried out bloody rule over Shimen people. According to the book "Opening Shijiazhuang Port/KOOC-0/902-/KOOC-0/947", "According to incomplete statistics, in eight years, the Japanese army made a massacre of/KOOC-0/0 people in Shijiazhuang, killing more than 40,000 innocent people and robbing livestock/KOOC-0/. The most heinous thing is the barbaric atrocities against the prison camps built in the city. During the six years from the establishment of the camp in 1939 to Japan's surrender in 1945, about 50,000 anti-Japanese soldiers and civilians were arrested and detained successively in Shijiazhuang concentration camp, military, police, constitutional and special prisons and Shimen office of North China Labor Union, of which about 20,000 were tortured to death, and about 30,000 were sent to North China, Northeast China and Japan as laborers. It is a hell on earth for the Japanese army, the anti-Japanese soldiers and civilians in China.

-after taking over Shimen, he focused on fighting the civil war. A short1946,30km air-raid shelter, 29.5km ring railway,/kloc-0.7km internal air-raid shelter,/kloc-0.5km aircraft off-site trench, and more than 400 bunkers are built around the trench. Coupled with the decadent rule of the national government, the social atmosphere in Shimen was corrupted, three major public hazards (zero yards-casinos) flooded, the demand for goods in the market was in short supply, prices soared, and there were countless hungry people.

The masses in Laoshimen live in darkness, and their physical and mental health is seriously violated.

Ending the history of the old name of Shimen

After the liberation of Shijiazhuang, in order to eliminate the influence of the puppet regime on the rule of Shijiazhuang, 1947, 12 On February 26th, with the approval of the Central Bureau of the Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei Border Region, the municipal government issued a circular 1, announcing that Shimen was changed to Shijiazhuang. The end of the "Shimen" history marks that she has returned to the embrace of the people.

When Shimen was changed to Shijiazhuang, some streets were officially renamed. For example, Zhongzheng Street and Zhongzheng Road are named after Chiang Kai-shek. In order to eliminate their influence, it was changed to Jiefang Street and South Street respectively, symbolizing the end of decadent rule. In order to adapt to the change of the city name, the original name with the word "Shimen" was also changed. For example, Xinshimen Daily, the first organ newspaper of the municipal party committee in Guanzhong, was founded at 1947 1 18+0, and changed from 1948 1.

When Shimen was renamed Shijiazhuang City, the population of * * * was 188475. According to the statistics of the original six districts, the population of the first district (Qiaoxi) and the second district (Qiaodong) are 60,366 and 39,740 respectively, and the third, fourth, fifth and sixth districts are near suburbs, with16,865 and 28,740 respectively. It can be seen that the population of the first and second districts is much larger than that of other districts. In order to strengthen the leadership of the urban areas, the municipal government changed the urban areas from two to four, and the administrative districts of Shijiazhuang were changed from six to eight.

Shimen County, Hunan Province

Shimen County is located in the northwest of Hunan Province and belongs to Changde City. The county has jurisdiction over 20 townships (districts), 5 agricultural and forestry farms and 806 village (neighborhood) committees. According to statistics, at the end of 2006, there were 235,648 households with a total population of 688 196. Shimen County has been established since the Southern and Northern Dynasties, with a history of 1400 years. The ancient county towns were Jingchu, Cigu, Qianzhong in Qin Dynasty and Zero Yang in Wuling County in Han Dynasty. Wu Yong 'an of the Three Kingdoms transferred Tianmen County in the sixth year, and Liyang County of Tianmen County in the Jin Dynasty (Quyang County was once located in the northwest). In the Northern and Southern Dynasties, Tianmen County was moved from Dayong County to Shimen. In the second year of Yong 'an, Chen Wudi (AD 558), Hou Liang Xiaocha (the emperor was stationed in Jiangling) stopped in Tianmen County. Since then, although the affiliation has changed, the county name has not been easily changed.

Shimen is the gateway to the northwest of Hunan, with an arc-shaped gourd shape, which inclines from west to southeast, with mountains in the northwest and hills in the southeast. The lowest point on the land is the confluence of Caijiaxi and Lishui, with an altitude of 42.5 meters, and the highest point is the top of Hu Ping, with an altitude of 2098.7 meters, which is the first peak in Hunan. Shimen is the largest production and export base of early-maturing tangerines in China and one of the four navel orange producing areas in China. The county's citrus area is 420,000 mu, with an annual output of 260,000 tons. Shimen is the central producing area and origin of China Matou sheep. 1992 is listed as the first choice of "Heifer Foundation", and it is an excellent meat goat variety promoted in Asia, with an annual output of more than 800,000 goats. Shimen is the largest tea production base in Hunan, covering an area of 68,000 mu, including 3,700 mu of organic tea, with an annual output of more than 3,000 tons. Dongshan, Baiyun Mountain, Anxi and Taiqingshan are four major tea production bases, and Baiyun Mountain organic tea has passed the EU certification. Alpine vegetables cover an area of 50,000 mu, all of which are planted on the mountain at an altitude of 1500m, without pollution, and their products are exported to the southeast coast. Flue-cured tobacco covers an area of 24,000 mu with an annual output of more than 2,000 tons. It is one of the production bases of high-quality tobacco leaves in Changde Cigarette Factory.

Shimen county has obvious geographical advantages and developed transportation and communication. Railway: Jiao (Jiaozuo)-Liu (Liuzhou) line passes through the county, and Shi (Shimen)-Chang (Changsha) line and Jiao-Liu line form a T-junction at Shimen. There are many places of interest in Shimen, with charming natural scenery and profound cultural heritage. Shimen is the center of Tianping Tusi's rule in history, and Tujia people account for 5 1% of the county's total population, with strong traditional customs of Tujia people. Jiashan Temple is located in the southeast of the county12km. It has been the center of Buddhist culture in Lishui River Basin for more than 700 years from Tang Dynasty to Ming Dynasty. The book Biyan Lu, written by Wu Yuan in the Song Dynasty, is a Buddhist classic, also known as the "first book of Zongmen", which is spread all over the country, Korea and Japan. There is a tomb of "Tian Fengyu monk" next to the temple. According to textual research, it is the tomb of Li Zicheng, the leader of the peasant uprising in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties, who was killed in the retreat. It has aroused great concern of historians and is listed as a provincial key cultural relics protection unit. In 2002, Jiashan Temple National Forest Park was designated as AA-level scenic spot. Hupingshan National Nature Reserve, located in the northwest of the county seat, is 108km away from the county seat, with a total area of 665.8km2 and a main peak of 2098.9m It is the highest peak in Hunan, known as the "roof of Hunan", and is listed as one of the top ten mountain landscapes in Hunan Province, the top ten eco-tourism demonstration areas in Hunan Province, and one of the construction target units of national AAA scenic spots. 200 1 The World Wide Fund for Nature, the World Wide Union for Nature and the World Bank have identified Huping Mountain as one of the 200 key ecological zones in the world (9 * * * in China). The area is densely forested with a forest coverage rate of 94%. Walking into the virgin forest, the sun is shaded, the moss is like a blanket, and the Gu Teng is like a curtain, which is of great value for eco-tourism development. At present, Hunan has developed roof rafting, eco-tourism and other tourism projects. Mengquan lake, located in the south of the county seat, is famous for the word "Mengquan" inscribed by Huang Tingjian, a calligrapher in the Northern Song Dynasty. There are more than 5,800 acres of water, beautiful as a mirror, winding for dozens of miles, and it has become a country in the mountains. The mysterious "Wang Long Cave" winds for dozens of kilometers. Stalactites in the cave compete for beauty, and the spring water at the mouth of the cave gurgles like a dragon spitting water. Many cultural relics, such as pottery figurines, tripod feet, dwarf beans, iron smelting furnaces, bone knives, bone cones and so on, have been unearthed at the Shang Dynasty site in Shi Jiaping, located in the lower reaches of Qinshui River. The discovery of Homo sapiens fossils in Yan 'erdong, Zaoshi Town provides valuable information for studying the origin of modern people, the development of native hominids in Hunan and the history of Paleolithic Age.

Shimen, whose real name is Chen Zesheng, was born in 1942. Xiaoming is Shimen. People from Jiangjin, Sichuan. 1986 graduated from Correspondence College of Oriental Fine Arts. Librarian of Emei Mountain Museum. Member of Sichuan Calligraphers Association and Provincial Calligraphy Society. Calligraphy and painting works have participated in many provincial and national exhibitions. His book won the first prize of Sichuan Cultural System Book Fair, and the excellent prize of the book fair "Taxation brings the country to the motherland" held by the state. On the role of aesthetic consciousness in the identification of ancient calligraphy and painting, participated in the exchange of the second congress of the provincial calligraphy society. In recent years, paintings and calligraphy works have been exhibited in Japan, Southeast Asian countries and regions.

Shimen, a term often mentioned in coal mines, is the roadway connected with the working face up the mountain (material up the mountain, coal up the mountain, people up the mountain), all of which are hit on rocks. It has the function of transporting materials, coal and pedestrians.

202 1, 1, in 2020, the ranking of influential counties in rural revitalization communication was released, and Shimen County ranked 462.

In June 2020, 165438+ 10, the list of the top 100 tea counties in China was released, and Shimen County ranked 20th.

In March, 2020, Shimen County was rated as the first batch of national "green prevention and control demonstration counties" for crop diseases and insect pests.

On October 20 19 10, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment awarded Shimen County the title of the third batch of national demonstration cities and counties for ecological civilization construction.

From 2065438 to March 2009, Shimen County was included in the list of the first batch of revolutionary cultural relics protection and utilization counties (Xiangxi, western Hubei, Sichuan and Guizhou).

In February of 20 18, Shimen county was included in the list of counties (cities, districts) with basically balanced development of compulsory education in China in 20 17.

On June 5438+ 10, 2009, Shimen county was included in the second national civilized villages and towns list.