Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Hotel franchise - What are the common fire alarm sources in hotels?

What are the common fire alarm sources in hotels?

General fire alarm sources in hotels: employees find fire alarm, guests find fire alarm and fire alarm system alarm. ?

Difficulties in putting out hotel fires;

1, there are many combustible materials, which are easy to cause heavy casualties and economic losses. Although most hotels are reinforced concrete or steel structures, there are a lot of flammable materials and daily and office supplies due to the needs of decoration and function. In case of fire, these materials usually burn violently. Some polymer materials and chemical fiber polymers used for decoration release a lot of toxic gases when burning, which brings great difficulties to personnel evacuation and fire fighting.

2, the building structure itself is easy to lead to the rapid spread of fire. Some hotel owners are eager for working capital, and rush to start business without going through fire design review, acceptance, fire safety inspection and other procedures before opening. There are often congenital problems such as unreasonable site selection, insufficient fire spacing and poor safety passage.

In the process of decoration, many places pay too much attention to the needs of function and space, and decorate and divide functional areas at will, which artificially destroys and reduces the fire resistance rating of buildings. In addition, some rooms and private rooms are not tightly sealed, and fires are not easy to be found in time. Once a fire breaks out, it will spread rapidly and be difficult to put out.

3. There are many disaster-causing factors such as fire, electricity and gas. Kitchen, operation room, boiler room and other parts are dense areas where fire and gas are used. Leakage of liquid and gas fuels or careless use of fire can cause fires. With the increasing number of electrical equipment such as air conditioners, televisions, computers, photocopiers and water dispensers, the possibility of fire caused by electrical equipment also increases.

Cause of fire

Intensive personnel, frequent flow, and difficult management. Due to the particularity of the hotel, people tend to be dense, and it has the characteristics of frequent access and great mobility, which brings difficulties to daily management.

Some customers, especially residents, are not familiar with the internal environment, safety exits and fire fighting facilities of the building. Once a fire breaks out, it will be hectic, which will easily cause heavy casualties during the rest time, especially at night when people are negligent in management and prevention.

In the daily management, due to the lack of common sense and awareness of fire prevention, most hotel and restaurant managers are negligent in prevention. Wires are randomly pulled and connected, aging and disrepair have been neglected for a long time, TV, computer, air conditioner, water dispenser and other electrical equipment have been turned a blind eye for a long time in power-on or standby state, illegal use of naked light, and inadequate safety protection measures for welding and cutting operations during maintenance and construction. All these will lead to fire.