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Wuhu accommodation O(∩_∩)O~
1. Quarrying remains
(1) Niuzhuji
, also known as Caishiji, is located in the southwest of Xicuiluo Mountain, a quarrying town 17 kilometers northwest of Dangtu County (now in Yushan District of Maanshan City). It is about 5 meters high, with cliffs facing the river and rugged rocks. Together with Chenglingji in Yueyang and Yanziji in Nanjing, it is called Sanji in the Yangtze River. As early as more than 1,5 years ago, Wang Senru, a poet of Xiaoliang in the Southern Dynasty, praised Niuzhu as a "hanging stone" and a "dangerous island" in his poem "Remembering Wei Shaoying in Niuzhu", with a "picturesque maple forest" on it and a "clean riverbank" by the water.
(2) Lianbitai
, formerly known as Sheshen Cliff, also known as Catching Platform, is located at the riverside in front of the Tou Burning Rhinoceros Pavilion in Caishiji. It is a huge rock embedded in the cliff, soaring overhead, abrupt and steep. The inscription reads "Lianbi Terrace" with a diameter of 1 foot and 2 inches. At the bottom of the inscription, there are poems written by Cai Jingyao, a self-proclaimed Tiantai fanatic in the 31st year of Ming Jiajing, and Ji Kaiguan, a state in the Middle East: "I am lonely and lonely, and the wanderer never stops. See also the fallen immortal, the empty river knows the moon. "
(3) Wangfu Mountain
Wangfu Mountain, also known as Xiaojiuhua Mountain, is located at the riverside 1 km northwest of Caishi Town, with an altitude of 157 meters and a circumference of 7.5 kilometers. The mountain is shaped like a jujube. Also known as Zaoziji.
(4) Baibi Mountain
, also known as Shibi Mountain, is located at the riverside about 23 kilometers northwest of Dangtu County (now in Yushan District of Maanshan City), bordering Maanshan in the north and Xiaojiuhua Mountain in the south. There are three peaks in the mountain, and the middle peak is the highest, with an altitude of 165.8 meters. It is white like a turtle, and its common name is Guishan. The south peak is steep as a wall, majestic and spectacular. There is a hole under the north peak, and the grotesque rocks in the hole are Buddha-shaped, hence the name Thousand Buddha Cave. In the autumn of the sixth year of Tang Tianbao (747), Li Bai went up the river from Jinling by boat, crossed Cimu Mountain and went to Baibi Mountain to enjoy the moon and recite poems, and wrote a poem "Going back from Jinling to Baibi Mountain to play with the moon, reaching Tianmen, and sending the master book of Jurong Wang". With fresh and vivid language, the poem describes the moonlit autumn scenery around Baibi Mountain in detail and vividly.
(5) Cimu Mountain
Formerly known as Advocacy Mountain, also known as Cimu Mountain, it is located about 1.5 kilometers north of Maanshan-Hexian bus ferry, and is close to the Yangtze River. The mountain is 59.4 meters high. Seen from the middle of the river, it looks like a big cat lying on the bank of the river, commonly known as Maozi Mountain. "Kuozhizhi" said: Cimu Mountain is surrounded by rocks and rivers, and the bank wall is steep. The bamboo on the mountain can be regarded as a flute pipe and a scrap of Yuefu, which is called Advocating Mountain. Cilao Bamboo produced in Cilao Mountain is round and sparse, and it is a special tribute for the court to play flute. In the past hundred years, Cimu bamboo has been admired by many literati and celebrities. Liang Wujun, Song Shen Kuo, Ming Zhouchen, etc., all have poems about Ci Lao Zhu. In the 13th year of Tang Tianbao (754), when Li Bai was traveling in Dangtu, he wrote "Ode to the Gu Who Are Ten", including a poem "Cimu Bamboo", which compared the music of Cimu bamboo flute pipe to "Long Yin" and "Feng Qu", which was handed down by later generations. Cimu bamboo is extinct today.
(6) Taibai Building
, also known as Chenxian Building and Qinglian Temple, is located 1 km southwest of Caishi, an ancient town in the northwest of Dangtu County (now the territory of Yushan District of Maanshan City). It is a magnificent and magnificent ancient building with its back against Cuiluo Mountain and facing the Yangtze River.
(7) Li Bai's Crown Tomb
is located at the southern foot of Cuiluo Mountain. The mound foundation is built with bluestone, with a height of 2 meters, a diameter of 5 meters and a circumference of about 4 meters. It is in the shape of a round cage, surrounded by stone fences, surrounded by pines and cypresses, and the environment is quiet. In front of the tomb stands a marble tablet inscribed with the official script "Li Bai Yi Guan Tomb", written by calligrapher Lin Sanzhi.
(8) Hengjiang Pavilion
It was originally located in Xiajiangkou, Caishi Town, that is, in the area of Hengjiang Street next to Suoxi River, across the river from Hengjiangpu, Guliyang (13km southeast of Hexian County), and it was the place where ancient officials changed horses, rested and stayed when delivering documents. During the Tianbao period of the Tang Dynasty, Li Bai wanted to cross the river here to Liyang, but was blocked by the wind and waves, so the poet wrote the famous Six Poems of Hengjiang. One of the poems, "Tianjin officials welcome in front of Hengjiang Pavilion", refers to this Hengjiang Pavilion. After the Song and Yuan Dynasties, Hengjiang Pavilion changed its name several times. The Ming Dynasty was the Huanghuayi, and the Qing Dynasty was changed to the Quarry, but the land was destroyed. In 1978, the Quarry Park rebuilt the Hengjiang Pavilion at the half slope above Sanyuan Cave (the site of Yuhuangdian). The new building is located in the east and west, with a brick and wood structure, which is quaint and generous. The three-character plaque of "Hengjiang Pavilion" hangs above the gate. The front of the pavilion is open and flat, paved with bluestone, surrounded by green trees, and the environment is open and quiet.
Hengjiang Pavilion is famous for Li Bai's poems. Scholars of all ages visited the pavilion by quarrying stones. Du Mu in Tang Dynasty, Ke Zhi in Song Dynasty, Wang Shizhen in Ming Dynasty, Zhang Bi, etc.
Castle Peak Relics of Erlong Mountain
(1) Longshan
is located on the bank of Castle Peak in the south of Dangtu City, 6 kilometers away from the county seat. The main peak is 17 meters above sea level and 5 kilometers around. Mountain momentum north tail south, strange rocks winding, shaped like Wolong Yang Shou, hence the name. In the past, there were towering trees and temples all over the mountain, and the "autumn scenery of Longshan" with "red leaves of Danfeng and full of rock valleys" was known as one of the eight scenic spots.
According to legend, the story of "Meng Jia lost his hat" happened here. There are many historical sites on the mountain, including the tombs of Lang Bizhuo, an official department in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, a bachelor of Hanlin in the late Yuan Dynasty and Hou Zuo, an assistant minister in the Ministry of Industry. Li Bai has visited Longshan several times, including two poems, Drinking in Longshan on the 9th and Doing Things on the 1th of September. Later, he died of illness in his hometown of Longshan, and was buried at the eastern foot of Longshan at first, and then moved to Qingshan. The tombstone of Tang Liu Quanbai's "Li Junyuan, a scholar of Hanlin in Tang Dynasty" once stood in front of Taibai tomb in Longshan, but it is gone now. According to legend, Li Bai's two granddaughters were married to a farmer near Jingshan on the west side of Longshan. Therefore, the poets of all previous dynasties came in droves and praised the beautiful scenery of Longshan.
(2) Xiegongchi, Xiegongzhai, Castle Peak
Castle Peak is located 7.5 kilometers southeast of Dangtu County, with the main peak at an altitude of 372 meters, about 6 kilometers wide from east to west, 7.5 kilometers long from north to south and 36.7 kilometers around. The mountain is steep and evergreen, also known as Qinglin Mountain. When Xie Shu of Southern Qi was appointed as the satrap of Xuancheng, he once built a room in Shannan. In the 12th year of Tang Tianbao (753), Xie Gongshan was changed, and later generations also called Xie Jiashan and Xie Jiaqing Mountain. Huan Wen's tomb in the Eastern Jin Dynasty is at the northern foot of the mountain, so it was once called Huan Tomb Mountain. The area around Li Bais Tomb is also called Lijiashan. Qingshan is bordered by Guxi River in the north, Danyang Lake in the east, Qingshan River in the west and Ping Ye in the south. There are iron ore, phosphate rock and peat in the mountains, and a variety of trees and medicinal materials are produced. Now it is the production base of the state-owned Qingshan Forest Farm. Today, Yunwu Temple, Guanyin Temple, Xiegong Temple, Shiyin Temple and Bailing Temple have been restored on the mountain. Castle Peak used to be a station for garrisoning troops. Guo Xiangzheng's poem "Regaining Gangfu Ridge to Control the Official Road and Looking North at Jinling Zhenguomen" points out the strategic position of Castle Peak. There are many historical sites in Castle Peak. There are great poets in Tang Dynasty, Li Bais Tomb, Taibai Temple, Xie Gong Temple, Xie Gong Chi Site, and the "First Mountain" tablet written by Mi Fei, a calligrapher in Song Dynasty, as well as Baiyun Temple, Chaoyun Pavilion and Wuxian Building (the five sages are Xie Shu, Li Bai, Guo Xiangzheng, Wang Juyan and Wang Feng, and the building no longer exists). In addition to Huan Wen's tomb, Shanyin also has the Ming Dynasty glazed tile kiln site; There are Jin tombs in the east foot; At the foot of the southeast mountain is the site of Zhengjia in Neolithic Age. When Xie Shu was appointed as the satrap of Xuancheng in the Southern Qi Dynasty, he loved Castle Peak. He once swam and sang in five horses, praised Castle Peak as the "Landscape Capital" and built a house in the south of Shannan, namely Xie Gong House. In order to commemorate Xie Shu, people converted their house into Xie Gong Temple. Although it was destroyed by soldiers, the site still exists. Xie Gong's residence covers an area of more than ten acres, and the surrounding houses are full of strange rocks and cliff carvings. The hills behind the house are jagged and there are many pines. There is a small pavilion at the top of the mountain, named Xie's Mountain Pavilion (now obsolete). There is a small pool in front of the house, with four walls of stone barriers, covering an area of about one mu. Legend has it that it was carved by Xie Shu, and it is called Xie Gongchi, also known as Xie Gongjing. The water in the pool is natural, the water tastes sweet and cold, and it is inexhaustible all year round. There was once the reputation of "Yuanhui Ancient Well".
Li Bai, who is "the first to thank Xuancheng in his life", has a special affection for Castle Peak. During his lifetime, he climbed Castle Peak many times to express his feelings, searched for the remains of Xie Shu, and left poems such as "Xie Gong Zhai" and "You Xie Shi Shan Ting" behind him. After his death, he buried his bones in Castle Peak and became a different generation neighbor with Xie Tiao.
(3) Taibai Temple in Li Bais Tomb
It is located next to Gujia Village, Xilu, Qingshan, 15 kilometers southeast of Dangtu County, and now belongs to Taibai Administrative Village of Taibai Town. In the first year of Tang Baoying (762), Li Bai came to Dangtu to take refuge in Li Yangbing, the county magistrate, died later and was buried in Longshan. In the first month of the 12th year of Yuanhe (817), the observation of Xuanshe Pool made Fan Chuanzheng move the grave here together with Zhuge, the magistrate of Dangtu County, according to Li Bai's last wish of "aiming at the Castle Peak". Li Bais Tomb has been repaired 12 times since the Tang Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty. The original shrine in front of the tomb was destroyed by Japanese artillery fire in 27 years (1938) and the tomb collapsed. In 1979, the people's government allocated funds to rebuild Li Bais Tomb and restore Taibai Temple. Subsequently, 5 mu of land was requisitioned and the Li Bai cemetery was expanded. Li Bai Cemetery faces south, facing the mountains and facing the water, and 3 meters away from the road from Dangtu to Dagongxu in the south. Along the stone path along the highway, cross the small stone bridge and enter the Li Bai cemetery. On the left, there is the "Qinglian Pool", weeping willows and clear green water. The arched "Huahe" bridge spans the pool and is connected with the "Ten-Yong Pavilion". When Li Bai stayed in Dangtu, he wrote ten poems that sang about the mountains and rivers in Dangtu, which was called "Ten Poems on Gu Shu". Later generations once built a pavilion on the banks of Guxi River in Dangtu. The original pavilion has been destroyed, and the reconstructed "Ten-chant Pavilion" is simple and elegant with cornices and corners. The stone tablet in the center of the pavilion is engraved with Li Bai's poem "Ten Poems on Gu Shu", which was written by Huang Yecun, a master of bamboo painting by Anhui national painter. There is a holly road leading to Taibai Temple on the side of Shiyong Pavilion. The existing Taibai Temple was rebuilt after 1979. The whole temple is sanitation by the black tile powder wall which is higher than the head. The architectural pattern is similar to that of the clan ancestral hall in the Qing Dynasty, with two entrances in front and back, plain white powder wall, black and gray tile roof, blue bricks crawling on the ground, ridges and cornices, painted colorful beams, spacious and bright. On the lintel of the main hall of Taibai Temple hangs a horizontal plaque of Taibai Temple written by the famous calligrapher Mr. Lin Sanzhi. In the hall stands a statue of white marble and Li Bai, which is 2.47 meters high and weighs about 3 tons. The statue stands sideways, with his left hand pressing the sword, his right hand hanging back, his eyes full of wisdom and his beard flowing, which reproduces the poet's extraordinary image. The background of the statue is a giant dark green screen of Huizhou prints, and the pattern of the screen is freehand brushwork with Li Bai's wandering in Dangtu. Above the prints, the famous calligrapher Shu Tong personally inscribed the plaque of "Li Bai Gao Trace". The plaque of "Invincible Poetry" written by the famous calligrapher Situyue hangs high above the center of the hall. Calligrapher Zhao Puchu's calligraphy couplets are hung on the pillars on both sides, "Yang Bo sprays clouds and thunder, and the pen shakes the five mountains;" Till, raising my cup, I asked the bright moon will shine through the ages. ". Six stone tablets are embedded in the walls on both sides of the temple: one is engraved with a full-body portrait of Li Bai, which is lifelike; One piece is Li Bai's "Near Lu Ge"; The other three pieces are inscriptions written by Li Hua, Liu Quanbai and Pei Jing in the Tang Dynasty. There is also a surviving Song tablet. This Song tablet was in the second year of Chunyou (1242), and it was also in charge of Taiping Prefecture (governing Dangtu) and controlled the military horse to "repair its ancestral temple, get the tablet (referring to Fan Chuanzheng's tablet) in its concentration, copy the book and carve the stone, and set the tomb on the left". This monument is 5.6 feet high and 2.9 feet wide. Tang Fan Chuanzheng wrote an article, and Song Meng emphasized the book and engraved the postscript, with 3 lines of 63 words each, and the word diameter was 6 points. The inscription "Tang Hanlin Li Gongxin Tombstone" is 9 words, divided into 3 lines of seal script, with a word diameter of 2.1 inches. The body of the monument is well preserved and the handwriting is clear. Only the upper end of the monument was damaged in the "Cultural Revolution". This monument has a history of more than 74 years, and it is an early cultural relic existing in front of Li Bai's tomb, which is valuable for modern people to study Li Bai.
Behind Taibai Temple is Li Bai's graveyard. Li Bais Tomb consists of 17 bluestones, with a tomb circle more than one meter high and a circumference of more than 2 meters. On the tomb, the grass is growing, and the chrysanthemum is especially prosperous. There is a stone tablet embedded in front of the tomb, engraved with the "Tomb of Li Taibai, a famous Tang Dynasty". The tablet is 1.42 meters high and o.64 meters wide, with a regular script and a word diameter of 14.5 cm. There is a simple pattern on the side of the tablet, and the year is not recorded. It was engraved in the Qing Dynasty. Bamboo and holly are newly planted next to the tomb, green and dripping, and the seasons are evergreen. 2 meters northwest of the tomb, a newly-built "Qinglian Academy" is built, with two entrances and a large roof-type building with a "Prince's Reclining" on three sides. Backward to the ancient house-style building, the porch is high and spacious. The two rooms display dozens of frames of poems, paintings and calligraphy commemorating Li Bai by many contemporary famous artists, such as Qi Gong, Deng Liqun, Li Yimang, Chang Renxia and Lee Joon, for visitors to watch. Li Bais Tomb is now a key cultural relic protection unit in Anhui Province and the most famous tourist attraction in dangtu county.
the ruins of Sanhengshan
(1) Shimen, Hengshan Mountain
Hengshan Mountain, also known as Hengwangshan, is named after all its four views are horizontal. It is located 3 kilometers east of the county, and the main peak of the sun arch is 459 meters above sea level. The mountains are majestic, the peaks are stacked, the green is endless, and the forests and valleys are beautiful. It is 4 kilometers away from Fiona Fang, bordering Jiangning and Lishui counties in Jiangsu Province in the northeast and Shijiu Lake and Danyang Lake in the south. In the history of Hengshan Mountain, it was once Hengshan Mountain. In the Spring and Autumn Period, Chu Zi felled Jiuzi in Wu Ke. As for Hengshan Mountain, this is it.
During the Southern Liang Dynasty, Tao Hongjing, the "Prime Minister in the Mountain", lived in seclusion and made an alchemy here, and dug a Longquan well. The well water was clear and sweet, and the drought did not dry up. There is a reading hall, followed by a temple, namely Chengxin Temple. The halls are magnificent and the trees are uneven. High-ranking officials and celebrities from all previous dynasties have come here for recreation, sightseeing and chanting. There are four scenic spots in Hengshan Mountain: Longjing Cold Spring, Jungle jathyapple, Shimen Ancient Cave and Cliff Hanging Pine. However, after many vicissitudes, most of the ancient cypresses, temples and inscriptions have been abandoned. Only the relics of Longquan Well, Crescent Pond, Shishi, Stone Table and Stone Stool remain. There is a stone gate at the south foot of Hengshan Mountain, which is one of 72 historic sites in Anhui Province. Inside an ancient cave, it is said to be an alchemist in Tao Hongjing. The inscription on the cliff in the Tang dynasty inscribed the word "Shimen" in regular script, which still exists today. The word is 1.2 meters straight and 2.1 meters horizontal, and it is a key cultural relics protection unit in the city and county. There is the word "Wan Ren standing on the wall" carved in the Ming Dynasty on the stone wall at the top of the stone gate, which can still be recognized today. Li Bai loved the Shimen landscape before his death, and came here many times, either in a range rover, in seclusion, or visiting friends, and every time he had a topic. There are poems such as "A Gift to Chu Shi of Hengshan Zhou in Danyang" and "Returning to Shimen's Old Residence on the Way Down".
(2) Lingxu Mountain
is located 15 kilometers east of dangtu county, with gentle foothills, bamboo and trees, and a height of 133 meters. It is adjacent to Longquan Mountain in the north and Pingshan Mountain in the west. According to legend, Ding Lingwei, a native of Liaodong in ancient times, came here to cultivate truth and alchemy, and turned into a crane fairy, so it was called Lingxu Mountain. There are traces of Danjing and Dandong on the mountain; There are also buildings such as the concept of repairing truth and the pavilion looking at the lake. The top of the mountain is flat, and there is a refining pier and an altar before the view of fixing the truth, but none of them exist now. Li Bai worshipped the immortal way, and when he was living in Dangtu, he wrote a poem "Lingxu Mountain", which was a poem in "Gu Shu Shi Yong".
the ruins of the suburbs of Four Chengguans
(1) The Qingfeng Pavilion of Huacheng Temple
is located in the northwest corner of Dangtu County (the site of the People's Hospital of this county). During the Red Wu period in Wu Dadi of the Three Kingdoms, the monks in the country of Kangli chose three places to build Buddhist fields, one in the edge of the forest, the other in the sea salt golden millet, and the other in the city of Gushuhua, which has the widest base. Liu Jun, Emperor Xiaowu of Song Dynasty in Southern Dynasties, stopped here and expanded 28 courtyards. Huacheng Temple, with its lofty pavilion, carved eaves and magnificent buildings. There are many scenic spots, such as Bell and Drum Tower, Release Pond, Guanyin Pavilion and Dizang Hall. During the Tianbao period of the Tang Dynasty, monks ascended to the court to build stupas, the main altar to quit. During the Jingdezhen period in the Song Dynasty, Huacheng Temple was changed to manjuji. During the Jian Yan, the nomads from the Golden Army captured Gu Shucheng, and the Huacheng Temple was destroyed by soldiers. Qingfeng Pavilion, also known as Shenggong Qingfeng Pavilion, was built on the Lotus Lake in the west of Huacheng Temple by the monk Shengchao. During the Xining period of the Northern Song Dynasty, the monk's road of Huacheng Temple was newly rebuilt, also known as Xingong Qingfeng Pavilion. Southern song dynasty
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