Leon is facing the clouds. Shihui

Spring goes to summer, and joy goes to sorrow. There is only one big card to long card (chánɡ). The wind is clear and the moon is bright, and the land is wide and the sky is wide. You visited Langlang Garden and got drunk in Penglai. Seven governments versus three television stations. Old staff of Qinglong pot, Bai Yan Hosta (5). The fragrant wind looks at the fairy pavilion for ten miles, and I miss the tower one day in the month. Jade, orange and peach are the way for the Queen Mother to seek surrender (Ji 'an ɡ); Lotus boat and thistle stick, the real person originally came to study.

① Handwriting: Master, who often calls famous writers "Handwriting".

[Tang] The poem "Give Li Shenyun a Scholar" by Luan Monk says: "The rustling wind drives the thunder for a while, and then it is called the big hand in the field."

"Biography of Xu Ling in Chen Shu" says: "In the era of Shizu and Gaozong, state-owned gifts were all in the grass."

? A talented person.

[Tang] Du Fu's "Shu Gu" poem says: "Prospering the economy, when there is no talent?"

② The wind is clear and the moon is bright: the breeze is cool and the moonlight is clear. Describe the beautiful night scene.

③ You Yuen Long

Yuen Long: This refers to the palace where Lang Fengxian people live on the top of Kunlun Mountain. In the early Tang Dynasty, Wang Lu Lingkui and Wang Teng Yuan Ying guarded Langzhou (now Langzhong, Sichuan) first, which was disrespectful to the humble, so they modified and expanded it into a palace garden, called "Longyuan". Later, in order to avoid the taboo of the word "dragon", Longji was changed to "Yuen Long". (See [Song]' s "The Sound of Geography")

[Song] Su Shi's poem "He Zi sent the general to Zang Zhongtong" said: "Please invite the sheep to Jinhua one day and make a visit."

Zui Penglai

Penglai: The legend of the alchemist is the name of the mountain where immortals live in the Bohai Sea. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty visited Huangxian County and Donglai County and looked at Penglai Mountain in Bohai Sea, because the city was built as Penglai. In the third year of Tang Shenlong (707), Penglai County was established. (See Taiping Universe Penglai County, Dengzhou)

[Song] Anonymous "Moshan Xi" says: "Happy New Year, celebrate new life, enjoy all the year round, and people are intoxicated with Penglai."

Poets in Song Dynasty listed Zui Penglai as a epigraph name.

? ④ Seven strategies: refers to the sun and the moon and the five elements of gold, wood, water, fire and earth. (See Shangshu Shundian). It is said that astronomy, geography and humanities in spring, summer, autumn and winter are "seven strategies". (See Biography of Shangshu)

Santai: In ancient times, there were Lingtai, Shitai and Xitai, collectively called "Santai".

[Han] Xu Shen's "Five Classics and Different Meanings" says: "There are three emperors: Lingtai watches astronomy, Shitai watches four o'clock, and Taiwan watches birds, animals, fish and turtles."

? ⑤ Old staff of Qinglong Lake

According to Taoist legend, Fei learned from Gong Hu in the Eastern Han Dynasty. When he resigned, Gong Hu gave him a bamboo pole and said, "You can ride it home." After Fei Changfang came home, he inserted the bamboo pole into Gebei (place name, in Xincai, Henan Province), and the bamboo pole became a dragon. (See "Biography of Fei Changfang in the Later Han Dynasty")

? Bai Yan is in Renchai.

Legend has it that Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty built a platform for evocation, and a goddess came and gave him a pair of hostesses, which was also given to Zhao Jieyu by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. When I arrived at the Phoenix of Zhaodi, I opened the box containing the hairpin and saw Bai Yan flying out of heaven. Later, the imperial secretary learned to make this hairpin and named it "Yuyanzhai", symbolizing good luck. (See [Han] Dongming Ji)

⑥ Xiang Feng Shili Wangxiange

Chen, the last emperor of the Southern Dynasties, lived in extreme luxury. In order to please the imperial concubine and concubines, in the second year of Zhide (584), three pavilions, Lin Chun, Qi Jie and Wang Xian, were built in front of the lighting hall in Jinling (now Nanjing). Doors and window sills are made of high-grade fragrant wood, "decorated with golden jade and pearls between them". The latter occupied the museum for their own use, monopolized the museum, and Gong and Kong lived in it. You accumulate stones for mountains, draw water for pools, and plant exotic flowers and grasses in mountains and rivers. In addition, your concubines painted powder, "Every wind comes, and it smells good for miles." Sui soldiers broke into Jinling and burned to death. (See "Biography of Heather Zhang Guifei")

Yue Ming yi Tian zi si tai

Jiang Chong, favored by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, falsely accused Liu Yuxin of "witchcraft" rebellion, and Herry Liu, who fled, committed suicide in Huxian County (now Lingbao West, Henan Province). Later, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty learned of his own wrongs, that is, he built a "thinking fetus" in Chang 'an and a "thinking platform" in Huxian. (See "The Biography of the Prince of Sin in Hanshu")

On the Zisi platform, only the cold and bright moonlight accompanied Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty.

"Wang" and "Si" have similar meanings and are very neat. However, in this confrontation, their feelings are quite different. How happy Wang Xian is, but Zisi is full of regret and pain. Therefore, there is a fragrant wind in the Wang Xian Pavilion, and only Leng Yue is on the Zisi stage. A prosperous, a lonely, a lively, a deserted, tone and emotional contrast is also very clear. Of course, the luxurious Chen Houzhu finally perished, while Emperor Wu created the prosperity of the Han empire. There is also a thought-provoking contrast at this point.

⑦? Jade, orange and peach, the queen mother fell for seeking Tao.

According to the Hanwu Story written by Ban Gu in the Han Dynasty, on July 7th, the Queen Mother of the West descended to Hanwu Palace and became an immortal. The emperor lit nine lamps, listed the date of Yumen, and set wine for grapes to welcome the Queen Mother. The queen mother arrived and the emperor bowed down to meet her. Not all the fruits brought by the Empress Dowager were plentiful on the ground and mellow wine. The maid was ordered to bring seven peaches with a fruit of 3,000 years, four with the emperor and three with their own food.

Lotus boat and thistle stick, real people originally came to learn.

At the end of Emperor Han Cheng, Liu Xiang concentrated on proofreading books in Tianluge. One night, an old man dressed in yellow (a real Taiyi) knocked on the pavilion with a stick on a lotus boat. Liu Xiang was sitting alone reading in the dark, and the old man was blowing a stick to smoke (burn). Because I saw the direction, I gave the text to the five elements Hong Fan ... until dawn. (See "Hanshu Liu Xiangchuan")

Face to face, face to face. Yi Shu's view of Kang Zai is correct. Horse liver to chicken ribs (2), almond eyes to peach cheeks. Be happy and comfortable, be happy. Snow versus spring thunder. Travel in the clouds (zhι), watch the magpie (ɡuàn), and bask in the Phoenix Terrace (4). The grass is welcome by the river, and the plum blossoms are waiting in the forest. Liu Meihua Ming, Yan Guo sheng faint is laughing; Song and Bai dance together, and the ape will cry for the crane (Li).

(1) People live and work in peace and contentment.

Shu: All of them.

"The Analects of Confucius Lutz" says: "Confucius is suitable for guarding (for the country), but he has servants (from). Confucius said,' it's plain!' "

Shangshu Yiji contains the song of Shun Di's monarch and minister: "The head of state is bright (enlightened), the thighs are good (referring to the assistant minister), and the common people are comfortable (the people live and work in peace)." Later, "Kang Zai" was used as a metaphor for peace and prosperity.

②? Horse liver: The ancients misinformed that the horse's liver was poisonous, and eating it would kill him.

Once upon a time, there was a man named Yugong. When things happened, he didn't like to use his head and always did stupid things. Once, Yugong went to a friend's house for dinner. During the dinner, everyone told some anecdotes to amuse themselves.

A guest said, "The horse's liver is poisonous and can kill people. Therefore, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty once said:' General Wencheng ate horse liver and died'. " The pedant retorted with a smile and said, "I'm afraid you are lying." Horse liver was born in a horse. If it is poisonous, why doesn't the horse die? "

Knowing that you are always a little confused, the guest decided to play a joke on him and said, "Have you ever seen a horse that lived to be 100 years old?" This is because their liver is toxic! "

Yu Gong suddenly realized and patted his head: "Yes, why didn't I think of this?" Yu Gong suddenly remembered that there was a horse at home, which he had raised since childhood, and his feelings far exceeded ordinary mounts. It also has horse liver, isn't it going to die young? Thinking of this, Yu Gong couldn't help thinking of the scene of loving horses and dying one day in the future. "No, I have to go back and save it!" "I stopped drinking and eating and hurried home.

Chicken ribs-things that have no value or interest (but you can't bear to throw them away)

Literally means chicken ribs. It doesn't taste like meat, but it's a pity to throw them away. By extension, it refers to things that have no value and significance, but are reluctant to give up; Also refers to physical weakness.

Cao Cao sent troops to attack Liu Bei in Hanzhong, and was trapped at the border of the oblique valley. He wanted to join the army, but Ma Chao refused to stay. He wanted to withdraw his troops and return to Korea, but he was afraid of being laughed at by the Shu soldiers. He hesitated and met the chef with chicken soup. Cao Cao felt pregnant when he saw chicken ribs in the bowl. Is thoughtfully, Xia Houdun dūn enter an item in an account, please night slogan. Cao Cao casually replied, "Chicken ribs! Chicken ribs! "

I told all the officials that they were called "chicken ribs!" Yang Xiu, the marching master, saw the word "chicken ribs" and taught the accompanying sergeant to pack up and prepare for the return trip. Someone told Xia Houdun.

Surprised, he invited Yang Xiu to his account and asked, "Why did you pack your things?" Xiu said, "Give the order tonight, and we can see that Wang Wei will withdraw his troops in a few days. Those who have chicken ribs will eat without meat and abandon them. If you can't win today, it's no use returning it, for fear of being laughed at. Why don't you come home early? Wang Wei will be transferred tomorrow. So pack your bags first, so as not to panic when you leave. "

Xia Houdun said: "Wang Wei's heart is well known!" So I packed my bags. So all the generals in the village are ready to return to the plan. When Cao Cao learned of this situation, he called Yang Xiu to ask him and made a gesture of "chicken ribs". Cao Cao was furious and said, "How dare you spread rumors and disturb our army!" Those who drink knives and axes, push them and cut them, so that their heads are outside the iron gate.

③ Jiaxing City

Promoting teachers: the interests are satisfied.

Wang Huizhi in Jin Dynasty was the son of Wang Xizhi. When he lived in Yinshan, one snowy night, he suddenly missed his old friend Dai Kui (Zi 'an Road) who lived in Shandi (now Shengxian West, Zhejiang Province) and went there by boat overnight. This is already an unusual move. The boat sailed all night, and when it arrived at my friend's door at dawn, he turned around and went back, which was even more puzzling and surprising.

However, Wang Ziyou has his own saying: "Go on a whim and come back when you are happy." As long as "Xing" and "Xing" are exhausted, it doesn't matter whether you look at Diane Road or not. He is frank, willful and unassuming, and only pursues the process of facts, not the result. He is really a handsome man.

It is a very free attitude and state of life to act completely according to one's own interests, hobbies and interests, and not to follow the established norms and common sense of life. It not only embodies the "Wei-Jin demeanor" advocated by scholars at that time, but also has eternal value and charm beyond time and space.

[Tang] Wang Wei's poem "Cui Puyang's brother Ji Chongshan" said: "Good autumn, Kuangjun Pool is idle. Under the leisurely Xilin, I know the mountain in front of the door. "

?

Haohuaikai

That is, "laugh happily", happy and comfortable inside.

[Song] Sun's poem "Answering Wang Fu Fu Gan and Jingjiang Pavilion Rhyme" says: "Knowing each other is new and happy, and talking with each other is very happy. The flower arrangement is tireless and the scenery is precious. "

[Yuan] Liu's "Magnolia Slow" goes: "I can't bear to look at my temples in the mirror. I am lucky before."

④? Cloud moving magpie view

Magpie view: the view of Han palace names. In the first year of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, it was built outside Ganquan Palace in Yunyang (now near Xi 'an). (See "San Fu") [Han's "Shang Lin Fu" says: "If you pass the magpie, you will see the cold."

Talking about "Magpie View" should not be confused with "Magpie House". "Magpie House" is the name of a pavilion in the Southern Dynasties, in present-day Nanjing.

[Tang] Li Bai's poem "Wang Yongdong's Wandering Songs" says: "The spring breeze tries to warm the Zhaoyang Hall, and the bright moon passes the magpie building."

Sunshine Fenghuang tai

The "Fengtai" in "Nong Yu plays the flute" is a myth and legend. There are several phoenix terraces in China:

1. During the Shengping period of the Eastern Jin Dynasty (the 14th year of Song Yuanjia), birds gathered in Jiangning (now Nanjing) mountain, colorful as peacocks. At that time, it was called Phoenix Mountain, and the Phoenix Terrace was built on this mountain. (See jiangning house of Jiaqing's Unification) The phrase "Phoenix once played here, hence its name, but now it has been abandoned in this barren stream" in Li Bai's "On the Phoenix Terrace in Nanjing" refers to the Phoenix Terrace in Nanjing.

Second, in the "Fengxi" in the southeast of Chengxian County, Gansu Province, there are two stones with double heights, which are shaped like a Bian Que (the double columns erected by ancient temples and tombs are called Bian Que). There was a phoenix in the Han Dynasty, so it was called Phoenix Terrace. "(see Water Mirror Zhu).

This is what Du Fu, a poet sage in the Tang Dynasty, described in Phoenix Terrace as "graceful and graceful, with Xikang mansion in the north".

Third, according to legend, during the Three Kingdoms period, a phoenix appeared in the east of Sun Yicheng County, Hubei Province. Sun Quan, the Lord of Wu, built the Phoenix Terrace here, which made Zhou Yu and Lu Su decide to build the capital. (See "Jiaqing Tongzhi Wuchang House").

Fourth, according to legend, during the Zhou Wenwang period, Qishan (also known as Tianzhu Mountain) in Shaanxi had Feng Huangming, so Qishan was also called "Phoenix Pile". (See "Circular Meridian")

⑤? The grass is welcome by the river, and the plum blossoms are waiting in the forest.

These two sentences are quoted from Sun Ti's poem "The grass is welcomed by the river, and the plum blossoms are treated by the wind in the forest" in the Tang Dynasty.

Soothing qi: mild qi in early spring.

Around beginning of spring, Chimonanthus praecox began to wither. Flowers fall like snow all over the ground, and plum blossoms can be enjoyed under the forest.

In addition, there is an ancient flute called Plum Blossom Fall, and there is a wine called Plum Blossom Sake. Then, sitting in the breeze forest, drinking "plum wine", enjoying the notice and listening to "plum blossom falling", isn't it fast?

⑥? Liu Mei is very beautiful, and Yan Ying is smiling.

Liu Mei, Hua Ming, Yan Yu and Ying Sheng: Describe the beauty and joy of spring. It is also a metaphor for women's graceful posture and pleasant laughter.

Li Yu, the author of Li Weng Dui Yun, said in the silent drama Tan Chuyu: "Only when he was learning drama did he master the sound of singing birds and dancing willows, so he walked in front of people with no interest, and there was a scene of flowing clouds (naturally unrestrained)."

Song and Bai danced together, and apes and cranes sang together.

Song Bai dance, apes crow and cranes crow: describe the gloomy environment and bleak voice. Ge Hong, a medical scientist in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, said in Bao Puzi: "When Zhou Muwang goes south, an army will be destroyed. The gentleman is an ape crane and the villain is an ant." It is a metaphor that war turns soldiers into nonhuman apes, cranes, insects, sand and other foreign bodies.

Zheng Xuan, a master of Confucian classics in the Han Dynasty, noted: "[The ape crane] sings, and its sound is sad."

Loyal to the letter, widely known. I feel (cǔn) degree (duó) guessing. The fragrance disappears on the candle, and magpies like to mourn the flies (qiónɡ).) Jinhua Daily, Yujingtai (3). Invert (Ji m:) to cup ④. The top of the rock spans the ancient dènɡ tree, and the stone is covered with moss. In the snow-capped mountains, nobles lie down, and under the moonlight, beautiful women come in the forest. The green willows on the bank are all planted when perilla comes; Peach blossoms are full of scenery (ɡuàn), and willows are planted after they are gone.

(1) Bogey: He is well-read.

Bo: rich; Numerous.

This: over the "basket", complete; Everything is available.

"The Biography of Suo Jing in the Book of Jin" said: "Only the classics and history are refined and the inner latitude is fluent."

(2) Fragrance elimination: a metaphor for the death of a beautiful woman.

[Tang] Liu Cang's "Emperor Palace" says: "Fragrant sales (after' elimination'), South America is exhausted, and many people blame the east wind."

[Ming] Anonymous's "Looking for Relatives" says: "The jade is broken and fragrant, and the mirror platform is barren. Lv Yun is dazzling and lazy. "

Dim candles: metaphor for the elderly.

[Song] Moran's "Raw Tea Son" says: "The quilt is easy to cool, and the dark phase of the candle will be extinguished."

[Song] Zhao Changqing's "Huanxisha" cloud: "Wuyun Pavilion envies willow waves, and the wine column candle breaks the ileum."

③ Golden Flower Newspaper: also known as "Golden Flower Note" and "Golden Flower Post". During the Tang and Song Dynasties, the champion of the imperial examination and the post of good news were all affixed with golden flowers, which were called "golden flower notes".

[Song] The music history "Biography of Yang Taizhen" says: "[On] Li Guinian was ordered to hold a golden flower note, and Li Bai, a bachelor of Hanlin, gave the word" qingpingle "."

Jade mirror platform: A jade mirror platform.

Bachelor of Hanlin in Jin Dynasty lost his wife. I was invited by menstruation to teach my cousin Liu to play the piano and write. I was fascinated when I saw my cousin's dignified and handsome appearance.

It happened that my aunt asked him to find a relative for imperial academy's cousin, so Wen Qiao lied to my aunt that she had found one. She has a good family and is an official, and she is no worse than Jiao in all aspects.

He also gave his aunt a jade mirror platform to hire, and her aunt was overjoyed. Raw rice is cooked into mature rice, but my aunt has no choice but to marry a daughter. However, Wen and Liu are very different in age, and Liu is full of misfortune. After marriage, the husband and wife are not harmonious.

Later, Wen Qiao's friend Yin hosted a banquet for Wen Qiao and his wife. During the dinner, Wen Qiao showed his talents and won unlimited scenery for Liu. The two finally reconciled.

4 pour wine: propose a toast. Hmm: Ancient wine vessels.

"The Book of Songs Ya Xing Wei" says: "Give a banquet and enjoy a few things. Or offer or swear, wash and drink. "

[Tang] Han Yu's "Sacrificing Foreign Languages in Bird, Henan Province" says: "Crying without a coffin, drinking without a coffin."

Cup: Drink.

[Tang] Li Bai's "Farewell to Guangling" poem says: "Under the horse, between cups."

⑤? Old tree lying on the top of the rock: an old tree lying on the top of the mountain.

This is an adaptation of the poem "Can add an old tree to the cliff" in Du Fu's New Painting Song of Liu Shaofu in Fengxian County in the Tang Dynasty.

The stone steps are covered with moss. Metaphor is a broken house where no one has lived for a long time.

This is the poetic application of "coating (covering) (stone steps) with bamboo (dying)" in Liu Cang's No Old Residence Hurts Jia Dao.

Stone ridge: a step paved with stones.

Moss: green moss.

6 when the snow is full, the nobles lie down and the beauty is under the moonlight forest.

Gao Qi and Yongmei, a poet in the early Ming Dynasty, is most famous for Jiumei, and the first two sentences in Jiumei are the most widely circulated. The author skillfully used an allusion in each of these two sentences.

The previous sentence used the story of Yuan An lying alone in the snow in the Han Dynasty. One year it snowed heavily in Luoyang, and everyone except Yuan 'an went out to beg. Luoyang ordered door-to-door inspection, thinking that Yuan An had died of hunger and cold, so he asked people to sweep the snow and go into the house for inspection.

Seeing Yuan An lying flat, he asked how he couldn't get out. An said,' People are hungry in heavy snow, so it is not appropriate to fuck people (it should not disturb people). Later, those virtuous literati who would rather die in Dont Ask For Help were called "Yuan An is trapped in snow" or "Yuan An lies high" or "Yuan An Festival".

The last sentence is based on the legend that Cho Se Ung got drunk in Sui Dynasty and met the plum blossom fairy at night.

During the Sui Dynasty, Cho Se Ung swam in Louvre, and it was getting dark, lying beside a hotel in Songlin. In a short time, a beautiful woman with light makeup in plain clothes came up to him, and while speaking, the aroma was strong. Two people together into the * * * hotel to drink, the male drunk. When I woke up, I found myself lying under a plum tree. The kingfisher sang and looked after each other silently, and the moon crossed, but I was only disappointed. (See [Tang] Liu Zongyuan's "Dragon City")

Both sentences use personification to describe Mei's posture. The former sentence is Mei Zi in snowy days, which emphasizes the sublimity of Mei (Gao Shi), and the latter sentence is Mei Zi in moonlight, which highlights the beauty of Mei (beauty), one is "lying" and the other is "coming", which expresses the author's sincere praise for Mei. Poetry is beautiful and sublime. Even if readers don't know the allusions, they can appreciate the author's enthusiasm and mentality from the words of the beauty Gao Shi and the moon Xue Mingren.

⑦ Green willows are planted along the embankment because of perilla.

During the Song Dynasty, when Su Shi (Dongpo) was the magistrate of Hangzhou, he built a dike on the West Lake to cut off the water. There are six bridges and nine pavilions in the middle, and willows are planted in the middle, which is called "Su Gong Di". (See Song History, River History, Southeast Underwater).

Peach blossoms are full of flowers, and willows are planted after they are gone.

Liu Yuxi, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, was demoted from supervisor to Sima Langzhou because of his participation in innovation. Ten years later, the court thought of using him again, but as soon as he returned to Chang 'an, he wrote the poem "You Guan", saying: "The peach trees that were closed (in Chang 'an) (referring to the nouveau riche who climbed up in the DPRK) were all planted by Liu Lang (referring to himself) (after being demoted to Langzhou). "

This time, he offended the upstart and was once again squeezed out of Chang 'an School as the secretariat of Lianzhou. 14 years later, when he was recalled to work in Kyoto again, he wrote the poem "Visit Xuanduguan again": "A hundred acres of courtyard is half covered with moss, and peach blossoms (meaning upstarts) are all in bloom. Where does Taoism return? Liu Lang came again today. "