World famous architect

Chinese-American architect I.M. Pei (19 17-) was born in Guangzhou on April 26th, 2007. His ancestor was a noble family in Suzhou, and he once spent a childhood in the family-owned Suzhou Garden Lion Forest. His father is Bei Zuyi, one of the founders of China Bank. /kloc came to Shanghai with his father at the age of 0/0, and went to the United States at the age of 0/8. He studied architecture at MIT and Harvard University successively, established an architectural firm at 1955, and retired at 1990. Representative work: 1956- 1963 No.1 Hall, Donghai University Road West, Taichung City, Taiwan Province Province.

196 1 year-1967 National Center for Atmospheric Research in Boulder, Colorado.

1962- Mary Square, Montreal, Canada

Christian Science Center in Boston, Massachusetts, 1968- 1974

1968- everson Museum of Art, Syracuse, NY

1969- Cleo Rogers Memorial Library, Columbus, Indiana

John Hancock Center, Chicago, Illinois, 1969- 1975

197 1 year-harbour tower

1972- City Hall, Dallas, Texas, USA

1973- Johnson Art Museum, Cornell University, Ithaca, new york

East Hall of the National Gallery of Art in Washington, D.C. 1974- 1978

1976- Wilson Common, university of rochester, rochester, new york: The New York Times was selected as the top ten university student activity center building in the United States at that time.

1977- Hancock Building, Boston, Massachusetts

At that time, the all-glass curtain wall building with the largest single glass area, because the glass curtain wall technology was not mature enough at that time, there was a glass falling accident in the early stage of the building, which was solved after technical improvement.

1978- 1982 Indiana university art museum, Bloomington, Indiana.

Javits Convention and Exhibition Center, new york, NY 1979- 1986

198 1 year-JP Morgan building, Houston, Texas

1982- Xiangshan Hotel, China.

This hotel is the first work of foreign architects in China after China's reform and opening-up, and it has also set off a great discussion on the combination of China's traditional architecture and modernism in China.

Bank of China Building, Hong Kong 1982- 1990

At that time, the tallest building in Hong Kong was twice as large as the Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation designed by norman foster, and its cost was less than one fifth.

1985- wisner Building, Media Lab, Massachusetts.

1989- Expansion Project of Louvre in Paris, France

Paris is one of the top ten projects to commemorate the 200th anniversary of the French Revolution, and it is also the only project entrusted by French President Francois Mitterrand without bidding.

1990- German History Museum in Berlin, Germany

1995- Beijing China Bank Head Office.

Sanbao Museum, Kaga City, Shiga Prefecture, Japan 1996- 1997

1998- Cleveland, Ohio Rock Music Hall of Fame

2002-Suzhou Museum, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China

2004-Chinese Embassy in the United States, Washington, D.C.

2006-Macau Science Museum, Macau, China.

1, Hoppe: tassel residence; People's Palace; Ettvel residence; Hotan residence

2. Henry Vanderfeld: (More furniture, stronger lines)

Havana Tobacco Company of Berlin; Habib Barber Shop in Berlin; Dresden Museum of Applied Art

France: Paris &; With Nancy as the center and influenced by Belgium; For example: Jimat, Kliot building.

Britain: skeptical; For example: Macintosh (design theme, the combination of straight lines and curves; Glasgow School), Art College Library.

German: (Munich, known as "young de stijl"); For example: Baehrens (later founded as deutscher werkbund, teacher of Cobb, Miss and Gropius), Baehrens residence.

Austria: (Vienna school → separatists, against decoration); For example: Wagner, Vienna (Postal) Savings Bank; Ole, don't go to the separatist exhibition hall &; Hoffman, Scott's residence

Netherlands: Berlage School; Beringer (Evolutionary Architecture), Amsterdam Stock Exchange.

Spain: Gaudi (curve, concrete, vertical line, structural rationalism), Mila apartment &; Batlow residence

The first Le Aite building

2. burnham: Yanhe Insurance Building

3. Herbert: 1894, Marquette

4. Sullivan: Wright's teacher, soul figure; "Form follows function", the design is from the inside out; Chicago department store (C.P.S company)

4.deutscher werkbund (in order to improve the quality of German industrial products, 12 artists &; 12 entrepreneur)

For example:

1, Baehrens: chief designer of steam turbine workshop (steel structure)

2. Gropius: Fagus Shoe Factory; German factory exhibition hall

August Paley (Cobb's teacher), 25 Franklin Street &; Pangtailu garage

Todd: Glass chain (influenced by glass architecture), exhibition hall of Cologne Expo; Later, I went to Japan, which influenced its architecture.

Mendelssohn: Einstein Observatory

Polci: Berlin Grand Theatre

Lockhart: People's Theatre Project

Santa Ilya: gradient building (unfinished), power station scheme

Mondriaan: Vertical line &; Red, yellow, blue.

Dosberg

Ritwid: cutlery rack; The house in Utrecht

Tetlin (Russia): The Third International Monument (Not Built)

Pravda Moscow Headquarters Scheme (designed in cooperation with Alexander)

Ginsburg: Nack Venhaus (had a great influence on Cobb)

Miss Corbusier, Gropius Wright.

Lait

Aalto: (Finland, the representative of the second generation modernism; The temperature in northern Europe is low → use more wood and curves → give.

Wittborg Municipal Library; Pamio Long Sanatorium; Saicheng Tesaro Municipal Government

Sharon: Romeo's Juliet apartment; West Berlin Philharmonic Concert Hall

Fuller, downtown Manhattan is covered by a dome.

Build a telecommunications school and walk in the city; Plug-in cities (variability, imagine that cities are composed of basic components); Instant City (Akik);

Metabolic school: Xia Dan Sanjian (Tokyo Bay Project; Core pipe system), Isozaki Shin, Zhang Jihe Kurokawa

Air City (Friedman, France)

Constantine New Babylon (Netherlands)

SuperStudio (Italy) Super Studio, a continuous monument.

) Porto Gaesi (Italy) linked development and progress with western culture and restored Baroque style in modern times.

2) Venturi (America), the mother's residence (broken mountain flowers, walking feet); Complexity and contradiction of architecture (1966) (against rationalism's emphasis on function)&; Learn from Las Vegas (promote pop culture); Less is boredom is aimed at minimalism. Compared with the simplification and aestheticism of rationalism, he believes that architecture should be complex and rich.

3) Charles Moore, Plaza Italia (New Orleans)

4) Hans Holleyne, a travel agency (figuratively, using buildings to convey information).

5) Isozaki Shinji, Tsukuba Center (sinking square, oval square, broken mountain flowers, laurel sculpture)

6) Graff, No.3 Bund; Portland City Hall (keystone); swan

7) philip johnson, the godfather of American architecture; Organize exhibitions ("international style"&; New york V → White School &; Deconstruction exhibition); AT&T (Postmodernism Manifesto)

8) Sterling (UK), Stuttgart Art Museum

9) Another important exhibition: Venice Biennale 1980 (still going on)&; 1987 international bar association exhibition (Berlin)

) Rossi, typology (history, abstraction, structuralism, emphasizing collective memory, transmitted through large public buildings); The symbol of new rationalism in urban architecture (1966); Granite apartment; Venice Biennale World Theatre; Bonic Dan Museum; San Catado cemetery

2) A clearer brother (Luxembourg), a typological study of street corners.

3) Ungers (Germany), Architectural Museum (Old House Renovation)

1) Fuller, Diaojiaolou (1930s)

2) gleim Xiao (UK), UK Pavilion of the World Expo in Spain.

3) Rogers &; Pompidou Center, piano; Rogers Lloyd Shipping Company; London TV 4

4) Foster (Pulitzer Prize, UK), Frankfurt Commercial Bank; Renault's distribution center

1) Li Boskin, Jewish Memorial Hall; Vienna rooftop office

2) Wechat Na Visual Art Design Center.

3) Hadid, Summit Club (Hong Kong)