What dynasties was Zhengzhou the capital of?

In the middle of the Shang Dynasty, Zhengzhou was the capital, and its site is now Shangcheng. Zhengzhou was also the capital of the Xia, Shang, Guan, Zheng, and Han dynasties.

After Bianjing was established as the capital in the Northern Song Dynasty, Zhengzhou belonged to Jingji Road (now Kaifeng City). In the fourth year of Chongning (1105 AD), it was built as Xifu and became one of the four auxiliary counties in the Song Dynasty. In the Jin Dynasty, it was under the jurisdiction of Nanjing Road (now Kaifeng City).

In the fourth year of Jin Zhenyou's reign (1216), Guancheng was renamed the old city, and later renamed Guancheng County. In the second year of Yongzheng's reign in the Qing Dynasty (1724), Zhengzhou was promoted to Zhili Prefecture and placed under the jurisdiction of Henan Province. In the early Ming Dynasty, Zhengzhou was placed under Kaifeng Prefecture.

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A brief history of Zhengzhou

1. During the Western Zhou Dynasty, King Wu of Zhou granted his younger brother Guan Shuxian (Jixian) here, and called him Guan Guo. , was an important eastern town in the Zhou Dynasty at that time. After Duke Zhou took over as regent, Uncle Guan was executed for colluding with Uncle Cai and Wu Geng in the rebellion, and Guancheng was abolished.

2. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Zhengzhou belonged to Zheng and was called Guanyi. It was the fief produced by the son of Dr. Zheng, also known as Dongli. During the Warring States Period, Zhengzhou initially belonged to South Korea and later to the Wei State. After the Qin Dynasty unified China, Sanchuan County was established in Xingyang (now the ancient Xingzhen Town in Mangshan District, Zhengzhou).

3. During the Western Han Dynasty, it was subordinate to Henan County, renamed Guancheng, and belonged to Zhongmu County. During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, Guancheng still belonged to Zhongmu County. In the first year of Wucheng in the Northern Zhou Dynasty (559), it belonged to Xingzhou.

4. In the third year of Emperor Kaihuang’s reign in the Sui Dynasty (583), Xingzhou was renamed Zhengzhou. Since then, the name Zhengzhou has been used in today's Zhengzhou area. In the 16th year of Kaihuang's reign (596), Guancheng was separated from Zhongmu as a separate county. Zhengzhou was renamed Guanzhou, and the state administration was also moved from Chenggao to Guancheng, with jurisdiction over 12 counties including Guancheng, Chenggao, Xingyang, Xinzheng, and Yuanling. In the second year of Daye (606), it was renamed Zhengzhou.

5. In the fourth year of Tang Wude (621), Zhengzhou and Guanzhou were separated. Zhengzhou Prefecture governed Chenggao (today's Bishui Town, northwest of Xingyang), and Guanzhou Prefecture governed the city. In the first year of Zhenguan (627), Guanzhou was abolished and merged into Zhengzhou, and the state was governed as Gao. In the seventh year of Zhenguan (633), the state government was moved to the city.

6. After the establishment of the Northern Song Dynasty, Zhengzhou belonged to the Gyeonggi Road because it was close to the capital. In the fourth year of Chongning (1105), Zhengzhou was abolished and built as Xifu, thus becoming one of the four auxiliary counties in the Song Dynasty. In the Jin Dynasty, it was attached to Nanjing Road.

7. In the fourth year of Jin Zhenyou (1216), Guancheng was renamed the old city, and later renamed Guancheng County and merged into Zhengzhou.

8. In the second year of Yongzheng in the Qing Dynasty (1724), Zhengzhou was promoted to Zhili Prefecture and placed under the jurisdiction of Henan Province.

9. In 1913, Zhengzhou was renamed Zheng County. In 1928, Zheng County was renamed Zhengzhou City. In 1931, the city was removed and reorganized into Zheng County. In 1933, it became the residence of the First Administrative Inspectorate of Henan Province. On October 22, 1948, the Chinese People's Liberation Army took over Zhengzhou and established Zhengzhou City.

10. In 1954, the Henan Provincial Government moved from Kaifeng to Zhengzhou, and Zhengzhou became the capital of Henan Province.

In the second year of Yongzheng in the Qing Dynasty (1724), Zhengzhou was promoted to Zhili Prefecture and placed under the jurisdiction of Henan Province.

Scenic spots

Zhengzhou is an excellent tourist city in China. It has many historical and cultural landscapes and rich natural mountain resources.

There are 2 world cultural heritage sites and 15 items (the historical buildings in the world, the Grand Canal), the Shaolin Temple, the ancestral home of Zen Buddhism, "the most famous temple in the world"; the world-famous Shaolin Kung Fu; and the first batch of world-renowned temples There is Zhongyue Songshan in the Geopark; there is Xuanyuan, the hometown of the Yellow Emperor, the spiritual home of Chinese people at home and abroad; there is the earliest existing astronomical observatory in my country; there is the Zhongyue Temple, the oldest Taoist temple; and there are many tourist attractions such as Songyang Academy, one of the four major academies in China. .

In 2017, Zhengzhou’s total tourism revenue was 119.5 billion yuan, and the number of tourists visiting Zhengzhou was 100.92 million. By the end of the year, there were 301 travel agencies, 84 star-rated hotels, and 16 4A-level and above scenic spots (including 1 5A-level scenic spot and 15 4A-level scenic spots).

The 13th Zhengzhou City Congress of the Kuomintang Revolutionary Committee was held in Zhengzhou

The opening ceremony of the 13th Zhengzhou City Congress of the Chinese Kuomintang Revolutionary Committee was held at the Songshan Hotel. Li Yingjie, vice chairman of the Henan Provincial Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and chairman of the Henan Provincial Committee of the Kuomintang Revolutionary Committee, and Jin Lei, deputy secretary of the Zhengzhou Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China, attended the opening ceremony and delivered important speeches. Yang Fuping, member of the Standing Committee of the Zhengzhou Municipal Party Committee and Minister of the United Front Work Department of the Communist Party of China, Zhao Xinzhong, deputy director of the Zhengzhou Municipal People's Congress, Shi Zhanyong, deputy mayor of the Zhengzhou Municipal People's Government, and Zhang Jianguo, vice chairman of the Zhengzhou Municipal People's Political Consultative Conference, attended the meeting.

Zhu Zhuanxing, Chairman of the Zhengzhou Municipal Committee of the Democratic League and Vice Chairman of the Zhengzhou Municipal CPPCC, Zhang Dongping, Chairman of the Zhengzhou Municipal Committee of the Democratic National Construction Association and Vice Chairman of the Zhengzhou Municipal CPPCC, Zhang Zhang, Chairman of the Zhengzhou Municipal Committee of the Democratic Progressive Party and Vice Chairman of the Zhengzhou Municipal CPPCC Civil servants, Li Xinyou, chairman of the Zhengzhou Municipal Committee of the Peasants and Workers’ Party and vice chairman of the Zhengzhou CPPCC, and Xue Jingxia, chairman of the Zhengzhou Federation of Industry and Commerce and vice chairman of the Zhengzhou CPPCC, attended the meeting to congratulate.

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