Where is fun in Quanzhou or Fuzhou?

Brief introduction of eighteen scenic spots in Quanzhou

Tumen steet

Also known as "Tumen Street", it is named after the earth and stone transshipment, storage and transportation of the East West Tower. Tumen Street is located in the center of Quanzhou, starting from Wenling Road in the east and Zhongshan Road in the west, with a total length of 1005 meters. This is a prosperous area integrating commerce, trade, tourism and culture. On this street, which is only 1 000 meters long, there are countless "Hayes" cultural relics, including 13 Song and Yuan cultural relics-Jing Qing Temple, Confucius Temple, Tonghuai Guan Yue Temple, Dongguan West Platform, Zulu Su, Damistake, Chessboard Garden, Donglu Lane and so on. The architectural style of Tumen Street reflects the prosperity of Quanzhou in Song and Yuan Dynasties to some extent. The reconstructed Tumen Street inherits the style of ancient buildings in southern Fujian, Quanzhou, and is organically combined with modern architecture. Tumen Street, one of the most commercial and prosperous streets in Quanzhou, was selected as the first batch of "shopping streets" in China.

East lake park

This site is the site of eight scenic spots in ancient Quanzhou, "East Lake with lotus fragrance". There were more than 40 hectares of lakes in the Tang Dynasty, including East Lake Pavilion and Ergong Pavilion. Song Youbo Pavilion; There is an ancient pavilion in Ming dynasty. When the lotus is planted, the lotus fragrance in Chengxing Lake will win. Because Tang Jiang Kung Fu, Han Yu, Ouyang Zhan, etc. Once they took part in this activity, they became famous all over the world. East Lake Park is characterized by the architectural culture of southern Fujian, with the central lake as the main body and the humanistic landscape around the lake. Construction of quiet areas such as Xinghu Hexiang, Qifeng Pavilion, Qixing Gongyue, Ergong Pavilion, Donghu Pavilion, Bonn Pavilion and Gulan Pavilion; Children's Paradise, Double Boat Chaoyang and Cruise Terminal are the mobile areas. Carefully create more than 20 plant and rock landscapes such as Erythrina Rui Lin, and highlight Minnan stone culture with stone carvings and stone carvings. It not only has the historical and cultural connotation of Quanzhou, but also has the trendy atmosphere of the times and has a unique style. He has won the provincial "Beautiful Environment Award" for three times, and was also named "Top Ten Buildings Favored by Citizens" and "Top Ten Nightscape in Quanzhou". 1998 was selected as one of the top 100 famous gardens in China with its elegant, beautiful and exquisite Jiangnan garden style.

Wuli bridge

Commonly known as "Anping Bridge", it spans the bay between Anhai Town in Jinjiang and Shuitou Town in Nan 'an. It was founded in the eighth year of Shaoxing in Song Dynasty (A.D. 1 138) and completed in 13. Liang Shi Bridge, a granite pier, is the leading long bridge in ancient China. It enjoys a good reputation at home and abroad, and was announced by the State Council as the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units. The bridge is 2,255 meters long, with 36 1 square, boat-shaped and semi-boat-shaped piers, 3-3.8 meters wide, 5-1meter long, with a maximum weight of 25 tons, and stone guardrails on both sides. There are five pavilions on the bridge: Chaoran Pavilion in the east of the bridge, Chao Hai Temple in the west of the bridge and Surabaya Pavilion in the middle of the bridge, with a roadside pavilion at each end for tourists to rest. "Sishui Pavilion", commonly known as "Zhongting Pavilion", has a pair of couplets and two stone generals on the stone pillars in front of the pavilion. There is an inscription 14 on the side of the pavilion. At the western end of the bridge pavilion, there are inscriptions rebuilt in the Qing Dynasty, and at the eastern end, there are five-story hexagonal pavilion-style wooden white towers. After 800 years of vicissitudes, Anping Bridge has become a "continental bridge". From 1980 to 1985, the state funded the maintenance and restored the original appearance of the Song Dynasty.

Cai ancient dwellings?

Located in Zhangli Village, Guanqiao, Nan 'an, it is a national key cultural relics protection unit. Cai's ancient residential buildings were mainly built by Chi chang Tsai and his son Cai Lao from Tongzhi period of Qing Dynasty (AD 1862) to (AD 19 1 1 year). There are 16 relatively complete luxury houses, and most of the single buildings are in the layout of three rooms or two rooms with five rooms. Cai ancient residential buildings, carved beams and painted buildings with high ridges, embossed bricks in front of the door, strong three-dimensional sense, carved birds in the window lattice, ingenious and gorgeous decoration, and the door wall hall decorated with paintings and calligraphy, each with its own charm, leaving more paintings and calligraphy of celebrities at that time. Wood carving, clay sculpture, brick carving and stone carving can be seen everywhere with exquisite craftsmanship, and many techniques such as through carving, relief carving and flat carving are used. The sculpture is rich and colorful, including animals, flowers and birds, fish and insects, landscape figures, ancient patterns and so on. The exquisite carving of ancient dwellings not only shows the mature sculpture art in southern Fujian, but also reflects the influence of Indian Buddhism, Islam, Nanyang culture and western architectural art, and is known as the "Grand View Garden of Southern Fujian Architecture".

Fuwenmiao

Located in Pan Palace, Zhongshan Road, Licheng District. It was built in the early years of Taiping and Xingguo in the Northern Song Dynasty (AD 976), then moved to other places, and rebuilt in Daguan three years (AD 1 109). The existing buildings still maintain their original appearance in the early Qing Dynasty, and it is the largest existing Confucius Temple in China. In 200 1 year, it was listed as a national key cultural relics protection unit by the State Council. Dacheng Hall is the main building, and it is the main hall dedicated to Confucius. It is seven rooms wide and five rooms deep. It is a typical double-eaves, beam-lifting wooden frame in Song Dynasty, with overlapping arches and beams, carving dragons, birds and animals, flowers and plants. The pillars of the temple are all stones, with a terrace in front, handrails in the wing, walkways and worship platforms below; There is a stone bridge in Yuan Dynasty outside the court, with 72 rectangular stones on the deck, representing 72 proud students of Confucius. There are two gates in the east and west, in front of which are Dachengmen and Jinsheng Zhenmen. The Minglun Hall on the east coast is the main existing auxiliary building of the Confucian Temple, and the dew pavilion, Chi Pan and stone bridge in front of the temple are well preserved. There are more than ten temples in the west, such as Pan Palace, Xiangxianmingguan and Champion Hall. The information displayed in the temple is very rich. In the center of the main hall of Dacheng Hall, there is an icon of Confucius. On the east and west sides, there are four couples and twelve philosophers. More than 500 cultural relics such as ritual vessels, musical instruments and relics left by Quanzhou celebrities were exhibited. Lingxingmen, adjacent to Tumen Street, originally belonged to the category of Wenfu temple architecture, and was later used for other purposes. In order to completely protect the Confucian Temple complex, in 2000, the Municipal Party Committee and the Municipal Government, as key projects, invested 65.438+0.2 billion yuan to relocate the vegetable market and three enterprises and institutions to build the Confucian Temple Square, which not only effectively protected the site, but also became a place for citizens to relax and exercise.

Kaiyuan Temple

National key cultural relics protection unit, the first batch of 4A-level tourist attractions in China. Located in Chengxi Street, it was built in the second year of Zetian in the Tang Dynasty (686), formerly known as "Lotus Temple". In the 26th year of Kaiyuan in Tang Dynasty (AD 738), Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty ordered all states in China to build Kaiyuan Temple, which was later renamed. The whole temple covers an area of 78,000 square meters. It is large in scale, spectacular in architecture and beautiful in scenery. It was once as famous as Baima Temple in Luoyang, Lingyin Temple in Hangzhou and Guangji Temple in Beijing. There are mainly buildings such as Daxiong Hall, Ganlu Tan Jie and Dongxi Tower. Daxiong Hall is the main building of the central axis, which was built in the second year of the Tang Dynasty (AD 686). The existing building is a relic of the tenth year of Chongzhen in Ming Dynasty (AD 1637). The hall is 20 meters high and retains the magnificent architectural style of the Tang Dynasty. Ganlu Tan Jie was founded in the Song Dynasty and rebuilt in the early Ming Dynasty. It is one of the three Tan Jie in China. The octagonal five-story pavilion-style wooden structure stone tower standing in the squares on both sides of Baiting is Quanzhou East West Tower, which is one of the four famous towers in China. The East Tower is called "Zhenguo Tower" with a height of 48.24 meters. The West Tower is called Renshou Tower, with a total height of 44.06 meters, slightly lower than the East Tower, and the scale is almost the same as that of the East Tower. These two towers are the treasures of ancient stone buildings in China, and they are also the symbols of Quanzhou, a famous historical and cultural city.

Chongwu Ancient Town

Located in the southeast coast of Hui 'an County, near the Strait of Taiwan Province Province, it was built by Xiahou Zhou Dexing in the 20th year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (AD 1387) to resist the Japanese pirates. In the first year of A.D. (1567), Qi Jiguang, a famous anti-Japanese, and Yu Chongwu, a teacher, handed down the stone inscription "Bang" in the North Gate as a neat book. In the eighth year of Shunzhi in the Qing Dynasty (A.D. 165 1), Zheng Chenggong was stationed here to resist the Qing Dynasty, and there was a "horseshoe stone" relic. 1988 was listed as the third batch of national key cultural relics protection units by the State Council. There are more than 20 ancient architectural relics, such as palaces and temples, inside and outside the ancient city, which were built in the Song, Ming and Qing dynasties respectively. After renovation, they have continued to this day, and together with the ancient city, they constitute a group of sightseeing monuments. In particular, the Dragon Throat Rock in Dachashan, 3 kilometers outside the city, has both Neolithic sites and cliff stone carvings written by literati describing the history of the ancient city. In Half Moon Bay outside the city, the earth rock sculpture "Fish Dragon Cave" created by the famous painter Hong, as well as the exquisite seal cutting calligraphy of famous calligraphy masters, Liu Haisu and others are all engraved on the grotesque rocks. There are also modern stone carving Expo Park and provincial coastal forest park under the ancient city. Climbing the ancient city is enough to explore the past and see the victory.

the luoyang bridge

At the junction of Hui 'an and Luojiang today, Luoyang River flows into the sea, also known as "Wan 'an Bridge". Emperor of the Northern Song Dynasty? Arrive in Jia in 5 years? It was built by the chief magistrate Cai Xiang in 4 years (A.D. 1053- 1059) and completed in 6 years. It is a famous beam bridge in ancient China. Because the bridge is built at the intersection of the river and the sea, the river is wide and deep, and the project is arduous. The bridge builder initiated the construction of pier with "raft foundation" and planted oysters to strengthen the bridge foundation, which was an important scientific innovation in ancient China. This bridge, together with Lugou Bridge, Zhao Zhouqiao Bridge and Guangji Bridge, is called "Four Ancient Bridges in China". At present, the bridge is 834 meters long and 7 meters wide, and there are still 46 boat piers. There are many ancient stone inscriptions near the pavilion in the bridge, including cliff stone carvings, stone pagodas and warrior statues in the Song Dynasty, such as "An Lan through the ages". There are sites such as Zhao Hui Temple and Zhenmiao Temple in the north of the bridge, Cai Xiang Temple in the south of the bridge, and the Song Monument of Wan 'an Bridge in Cai Xiang. 1988 is listed as a national key cultural relics protection unit and one of the world cultural heritage sites declared by Quanzhou.

Niumulin

Because the scenic spot has tropical rainforest ecology such as Bane, strangulation, parasitism and peduncle, it is called "Xishuangbanna in southern Fujian" by tourists. Named after "like an ox, pregnant and pregnant", it is a provincial nature reserve that integrates the unique natural landscape and forest landscape in mountainous areas. There are 2 14 families 1800 species of vascular plants, 200 species of wild vertebrates in 96 families and 73 species of wild butterflies. Niumulin is a natural forest bathing place and oxygen bar, which is like spring all the year round and is a tourist summer resort. At present, the declaration of the national 4A-level eco-tourism zone has passed the provincial acceptance. There are tourist hotels, herbarium of animals and plants, tourist shopping street, bear garden, zip line at high altitude, archery range and other tourist facilities in the area. It has become a key eco-tourism area in southern Fujian, with 654.38+million people visiting here every year, which is a model of eco-tourism construction in coastal areas of our province.

Qingshuiyan?

Penglai Mountain, located in the northwest of Anxi County, was founded in the Northern Song Dynasty and has always been the founder of Qingshui, one of the hundred immortals in China. It is a national 4A-level scenic spot and a famous pilgrimage site at home and abroad. Qingshui Rock is the only rock temple in China with an "emperor"-shaped hall. The pavilions and pavilions in the scenic area are magnificent, with beautiful scenery, magical scenery and cultural relics scattered all over the place. Among the existing cultural relics, there are 29 in Song Dynasty, 8 in Ming Dynasty, 5 in Qing Dynasty and 23 in modern times. Coupled with the natural landscape made in heaven, it constitutes a fascinating "Penglai Wonderland". The stone carvings of Qingshuiyan and Cliff involve Song, Yuan, Ming, Qing and even modern times, among which the "Rock Map" tablet in Song Dynasty is the most precious and is a provincial-level protected cultural relic.

Qingyuanshan

National key scenic spots. It is the northern barrier of Quanzhou, with an altitude of 498 meters and an area of 62 square kilometers. The main scenic spots are 3 kilometers away from the city. The miracle of Qingyuan is stone, and the spirit of Qingyuan is spring. Yuan people praised "Penglai's first mountain, the Bohai Sea". "Qingyuan Zhi Ding" is one of the ten scenic spots in old Quanzhou and has always been a paradise for tourists. According to the records of Quanzhou Prefecture, Qingyuan Mountain was first developed in the Qin Dynasty. In the Tang Dynasty, Confucianism, Taoism and Buddhism competed for land management, and Islam, Manichaeism and Hinduism all had traces, and gradually developed into a famous cultural mountain where various religions coexisted. There are flowing springs, waterfalls, strange rocks, caves, overlapping peaks and green trees in the scenic area. Cultural landscapes, mainly religious temples, stone castles, Scholar's Academy, stone carvings and other cultural relics, can be seen almost everywhere in Qingyuan Mountain. There are 9 large-scale stone carvings of Taoism and Buddhism in Song and Yuan Dynasties, nearly 600 cliff carvings in past dynasties, and 3 stone chambers of imitation granite wooden Buddha statues in Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. Since ancient times, Qingyuan Mountain has been famous for its 36-hole 18 scenery, among which Laojun Rock, Qianshou Rock, Tomi Rock, Bixiao Rock, Ruixiang Rock, Tiger Milk Spring, Nantai Rock, Qingyuan Cave and Ci 'en Rock are the most famous. Among them, six stone sculptures of Qingyuan Mountain in Song and Yuan Dynasties, represented by Laojunyan, are listed as national cultural relics protection units.

West Lake Park

Located at the southern foot of Qingyuan Mountain in the northwest of the city, it is an important part of the northwest ocean flood detention and drainage project. This area lies in a low-lying plain. In the past, when there was a big flood, it mainly relied on natural water surface and rice fields to detain the flood, commonly known as "Northwest Ocean". Due to the serious flood disaster, the municipal party committee and municipal government attached great importance to it, and listed the construction of the northwest ocean flood detention and drainage project as the first motion of the Fifth Session of the 12th National People's Congress. From/kloc-0 to June, 1999, the investment was1700,000 yuan, which took more than two years to build the West Lake Park consisting of three famous bridges, three waters and four islands. The West Lake covers an area of 100 hectare, of which the water area is 82.28 hectares, the square road area is 1.72 hectares, the green area is 16 hectares, and more than 200 kinds of trees are planted. The West Lake is full of flowers and rippling blue waves, bordering Qingyuan Mountain naturally. The beautiful green hills of Qingyuan Mountain and the beautiful scenery of West Lake complement each other, and the lakes and mountains are integrated, which is a beautiful garden with good ecological environment in the urban area. 200165438+February was awarded the honorary title of "China's Human Settlements Model Award" by the Ministry of Construction.

Shenhu Bay

Located on the southeast coast of Jinjiang, it forms a beautiful bay from Shishi Yongning to Jinjiang Yakou and Shenhu, during which the beach stretches for several kilometers, like a silver necklace embedded between the blue sky and the blue sea. There are blue waves in front of the beach. The beach is golden and open, and the scenery is spectacular. The beach is full of fine sand and pure sand, such as silver chips, with a fine slope and soft and flat sand. The beach bed is wide and stretched out, the tide flooded the beach, and the sound of the waves was soft. With clean seawater and moderate water temperature, it is an ideal place for beach leisure, surfing and various beach activities at sea. Along the coast, there are cultural and natural attractions such as the National Deep-Shanghai Submarine Ancient Forest Nature Reserve, General Shi Lang Memorial Hall, Zhenhai Palace, Longquan Palace, Avenue Palace and beacon tower on Yandun Mountain. In the Ming Dynasty, this was the frontier of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. In the early Qing Dynasty, in order to unify the motherland, Shi Lang once herded horses and trained troops here. Now it is a famous hometown of overseas Chinese, with pure customs and beautiful human feelings. It is a tourist attraction and the cradle for overseas Chinese who are close to Taiwan, Hong Kong and Macao to seek their roots and ancestors.

tianhou temple

Founded in the second year of Song Qingyuan (A.D. 1 196), it is the one with the highest building specifications, the largest scale and the earliest age in Mazu Tempel, and is listed as a national key cultural relic protection unit by the State Council. Historically, Putian, Mazu's hometown, once belonged to Quanzhou, the largest port in the ancient East. Due to the continuous migration and trade activities of Quanzhou people, Mazu belief is widely spread in Chinese mainland, Taiwan, Hong Kong and Macao. At present, Tianhou Palace in Quanzhou not only retains magnificent ancient buildings such as the main hall and the back hall, but also restores the buildings such as the mountain gate, the stage, the bell and drum tower and the east and west cloisters with the enthusiastic support of the government and believers at home and abroad, and will continue to rebuild the dressing room. There is a museum of the history of Fujian-Taiwan relations in the palace, which has a large collection of precious historical and folk cultural relics. Quanzhou Tianhou Palace was built in the Southern Song Dynasty when Quanzhou Port gradually became the national foreign trade center, which is an important historical site for studying the history of overseas traffic.

Gold Coast

Shishi yongningzhen is located on the west bank of the Taiwan Strait, including Minnan Gold Coast Tourist Resort, Town God Temple, Zhenhai Stone and the ruins of the ancient Acropolis. Minnan Gold Coast Tourist Resort is wholly owned by Hong Kong AIA International Group. Covering an area of 6000 mu, the first phase of development 1980 mu, with an investment of nearly 300 million yuan. At present, the main projects and facilities of the resort are: Jinsha Amusement Park, Underwater World, Dolphin Performance Hall, Haitian Buddhist Kingdom, Tan Lang Guanyin, Yacht Club, Racecourse Training, Beach, Open-air Nightclubs, Shopping Street, hong kong gold coast hotel, Posts and Telecommunications Hotel, Ocean Hotel, Education and Training Center and other amusement projects and service facilities with relatively large scale and characteristics. With beautiful scenery and spring-like seasons, the Gold Coast has become a coastal tourist resort with rich tourism connotation, integrating tourism, eating, living, shopping and entertainment, and is one of the top ten key tourist attractions in our province.

Gong xianshan

Formerly known as "Shuangji Mountain", it is located in Majia Town, Luojiang District. Named after the "He's Nine Immortals" in the Southern and Northern Dynasties (480-502 AD). Its main peak is 758.5 meters high, with majestic momentum, cliffs, misty clouds, winding forests, smoky scenery, many temples, pavilions, cultural relics and historical sites, and fascinating legends; Characterized by "spirit, wonder, beauty and danger", the natural landscape and human landscape complement each other, and there are rich scenic spots such as caves, white water rocks, Chaotian Pavilion and Xianling Bridge, as well as cliff stone carvings left by scholars such as Zhu in the Song Dynasty and Wang in the Ming Dynasty. It is a scenic spot integrating religious pilgrimage, sightseeing, leisure and study, and there are eight unparalleled scenic spots in Fujian.

Daixian Waterfall

Located in Shuikou Town, Dehua County, it is a rare eco-tourism scenic spot, which is mainly composed of Daixian Waterfall, gentle oil spill Waterfall and beautiful scenery all the way. Along Chishixi, the natural wonders, gurgling, shaded by thick shade, shaded by trees, knotted vines, deep and quiet, and the peaks swaying back and forth in the valley of bird songs all constitute a unique primitive ecological seclusion. The spilled oil sacrifices the waterfall, and the stream gurgles down the cliff with a width of more than 1 10, sparkling, splashing beads and jade, just like a silver blanket woven by thousands of broken beads, spreading lightly on the cliff. Daixian Waterfall, where the stream flows down from the steep peak 1.39 meters, and the clouds turn over the snow, thunderous and spectacular. Standing under the waterfall, the smoke is confusing. If it is sunny, the rainbow in front of the waterfall flies around like an overpass, which is beautiful. There is a flying fairy pavilion at the upper right of Daixian Waterfall, which tells the beautiful story of the fairy saving the world. Looking at the head by the railing is the abyss, and the two waterfalls in Daixian County set each other off, which is unusual.

Historical relics of Zheng Chenggong

Distributed in Nan 'an, the hometown of national hero Zheng Chenggong. They are King Temple of Yanping County in Shijing Town, Zheng Chenggong Memorial Hall and Zheng Chenggong Cemetery in Beilin and Shuitou Town. Yanping County King Temple is located at the northern foot of Aofeng Mountain in Shijing Town. It was built in the thirty-eighth year of Kangxi in Qing Dynasty (AD 1699). There are several couplets written by Emperor Kangxi when Zheng Chenggong was buried in the hall. Zheng Chenggong Memorial Hall is located on Aofeng Mountain in Shijing Town, covering an area of more than 3,000 square meters. The memorial hall introduces the great achievements of the hero's life and displays more than 200 precious cultural relics. Zheng Chenggong's forest of steles covers an area of 65,438+00 mu. There are not only pavilions and pavilions, but also a group of stone carving galleries, which collect more than 200 inscriptions from all over the country and around the world, integrating regular script, running script, cursive script and official script, praising Zheng Chenggong's lofty patriotism. Zheng Chenggong Cemetery, located in Chuanfu Mountain, Shuitou, Nan 'an, is a national key cultural relic protection unit. Anyone who comes to Quanzhou almost wants to take a walk in the successful historical sites, silently wishing the loyal soul and the mountains and rivers * * * everlasting.